347. _To preserve Chyna Oranges._

Take what quantity you please of chyna oranges and with a smaller

grater grate off the yellow peel (the deepest and ripest oranges do

best and clearest) let your grater be very clean else it will change

the colour, and take great care you grate not to deep and as you grate

them put them in water or they will turn blackish and when you have

done them all wash them in 2 or 3 waters and have a kettle of clear

water to set them over the fire for a quarter of an hour let them boyle

in this first water then have another kettle of water boyling and shift

them into it so shifting them into fresh kettles of boyling waters 5

or 6 times so boyling them till they be so tender as a straw may go

through them then take them and with a penknife cut out a round piece

in the bottome and keep it to go in again, after you have first taken

out all the seeds very clean with your little finger and preserved

them and are going to pot them up then only you must put in the piece

you cut out as a Stople to them you must weigh them when they are

boyled and to every pound of orange you must take 2 pound and a half

of double refined sugar and to every pound of sugar you may put almost

half a pint of fair water, divide your sugar into 3 parts then take

one part and put into all the quantity of water stir it together in

a great Skellet and set it on the fire and let it boyle a little and

Scumme it clear then take it off the fire and let it be pretty coole

then put in your oranges and set them on a soft fire and let them not

boyle but simber a little while then take them off the fire puting your

oranges 1^{st} into a pot and then pour on the sirrop to them and let

them stand 3 days then take the oranges from the sirrop and put your

sirrop into a skellet and put the second part of the sugar and pare and

core and quarter 6 John apples and put them into your sirrop and set it

on the fire leting it boyle quick till it be much thicker than it was

before when you think it thick enough take it off y^e fire and let it

be almost cold then put in y^e oranges again and set them on ye fire

and let them simber half an hour as before turning them often (or they

will not be all over of one colour) then take them off the fire and pot

them up as before to stand 3 days more, and at the 3^d days end take

out the oranges and put in y^e 3^d part of your sugar into the sirrop

and 6 more John apples ordered as before in with the sirrop and boyle

it very thick then take it off and set it acooling as before then put

in the oranges and give them one boyling up or 2 but have a care in

boyling they do not harden but take them off the fire and when they are

quite cold tye them up in your pot very close to keep for your spending

remember to take out the apples before you put in your oranges or that

they be so tender as to make the sirrop. Probatum.

A Book of Simples · 第 338 / 560 题