HE WHO GATHERED FOOD FOR AN EAGLE

[Told by Jackson, late chief of Skidegate.]

He had ten uncles. They gathered food at a certain salmon creek. Then

he went up, got very many salmon, and filled his canoe. An eagle sat on

a sand bar. He split open the salmon, threw them off there, and paddled

away with an empty canoe. On the next day he again went out, split the

salmon open, and threw them off. After a long time the people came to

know about the eagle.

They then gathered all kinds of berries. His mother was a widow. His

mother looked after his youngest uncle’s wife. For that reason he

picked wild crab apples and cranberries and gave them to his uncle’s

wife. And, when they moved away, since he and his mother had done the

best that they could for his youngest uncle’s wife, they stayed with

them. The minds of the rest of his uncles became different toward him,

because he had gathered food for the eagle.

Now they came to the town. After they had stayed in the town for some

time, and it was spring, they became hungry. He then went to the wife

of one of his uncles, but she said to him: “Live upon the food that you

gathered for the eagle.” He went out and entered another house. There

they said the same thing to him. He went into the houses of his ten

uncles, and every time they said the same thing to him. When he went

into the house of his youngest uncle’s wife, they gave him the dorsal

fin of a salmon, and he chewed it.

Now, when it was near the end of spring, they moved away from him. They

did not leave even a small piece of old cedar bark in the town. And his

youngest uncle’s wife explained to his mother. “When they start off,

dig about in the place where I sit down to defecate.”

Now, when they pushed off, she was the last. And he dug about in the

place where she had sat to defecate. He then found a bag holding a

humpback split open and small pieces of food of various kinds. That was

the only food obtainable where they were.

And his youngest uncle left them a little old canoe. And the boy also

started off, not knowing whither he was going. [727]

[Told by Wī′nats, chief of the Seaward-gîtî′ns.]

Far away from where they left him was a rock. One day a young eagle sat

on the top of the rock. When it flew away, he (the boy) went to the

place. Beside the rock lay the tail of a spring salmon. He picked it up

and brought it to his mother. She steamed it, and they drank the soup.

The next day he again looked toward the place where the eagle had sat.

It sat there again. And he again went thither. A larger piece lay there

than the one he had found before. Every morning they became larger

until a whole spring salmon lay there.

One day, just at dawn, [728] he looked for the eagle that helped him.

It sat there, and he went thither and found a porpoise tail lying

there. He then took it to the house, and she (his mother) steamed it.

There was a larger piece every morning until a whole one lay there.

One day the eagle sat there again, and he went thither. The tail of a

black whale lay there. He cut it up and took it over to the house. The

pieces of whale became larger every time until a whole one lay there.

Then there were more whales. At last there were ten.

Then the slaves of his uncles went out to look for him. He felt their

presence, brought them to the house, and gave them some food. And he

watched them while they ate. He watched to see that they did not hide

any mouthfuls. When they went away he told them not to say that he was

being helped. And they went off.

The slaves returned home. They said that they had not seen him. They

then went to bed. In the night something choked the child of the head

slave, and they made a light for him. They tried to take out the object

with their fingers. They pulled something fat out of his mouth. They

then put it on a hot stone. It sizzled.

They then began to ask them about the thing, and they answered: “You

ought to see how the one you abandoned is living. Black whales are

floated ashore in front of him like driftwood.”

His uncles then dressed up their daughters, because each thought he

would have his nephew marry his child. But the daughter of his youngest

uncle was lame. She was the one who had left food for him. They then

went to him, but he refused the women and waited for the one who was

lame.

Her father brought her last. And he invited her father into his own

house. He then married her. She was not pretty, but he married her

because she had left food for him. [729] And because the woman helped

him to live coals he brought down food to her father. But his nine

[remaining] uncles began to buy food from him. Because he gathered food

for the eagle they (the daughters) did not marry him. For that reason

he, too, would not give them food.

This is said to be the family story of a Tsimshian family called

Nîstoy. As the two parts were obtained from different sources there are

several inconsistencies, and I suspect that the first story-teller

would have completed the tale somewhat differently.

Haida texts and myths · 第 78 / 99 题