HOW SOMETHING PULLED A ROW OF EAGLES INTO THE WATER

[Told by the chief of Kloo, of Those-born-at-Skedans]

There lay the town of Skedans. The nephew of the town chief there sat

around whittling. He came to have many boxes of arrows. And one day he

put shavings into the fire in front of his uncle’s wife. Then he saw

her genitals.

Then he looked on as they were gambling. His uncle also sat there. By

and by a flicker came flying about. It showed red when it spread its

wings. Then he said “Just now I saw something in the house exactly like

that,” whereupon his uncle became ashamed.

Then his uncle had a block of cedar cut out, and they shaped it like a

canoe. Then they scraped off some pitch, put it into the cedar, warmed

it, and made him sit on it. Then they went out with him to the open sea

and put him in it. He was crying. He cried himself to sleep.

By and by the wind blew from the ocean. After he had floated for a time

he floated ashore at Broken-shells-of-the-supernatural-beings. [523]

Then he put his back to the sunshine, and the heat melted him off.

Now he rose and came to a town. And at evening he peered into the

houses. After he had looked about for a while he looked into the

chief’s house and [saw] a woman sitting between the screens which

pointed toward each other. She was pretty. He looked in at her.

And, when they all were gone to bed, he went in to her. And the woman

asked him: “Who are you? My father keeps me for him alone whom his

uncle had taken toward the open sea.” And he said to her: “I am he.”

Then she let him lie with her. While he was lying with her her father

overheard.

Next day her father said: “Come! let us see who was talking with my

child.” Then he said: “I wonder what supernatural being got in that

way. I was keeping my daughter for him whom they said his uncle had

carried toward the open sea.” “It is he, father, he says.” “Come down

to the fire with your husband, child.” Then she went down with him, and

his father-in-law gave him food.

And, after he had stayed with her for a while, he told his wife that he

wanted to see his uncle’s town. Then his wife told her father. And he

told his son-in-law to bring him a box which was near the wall. And,

when he brought it over to him, he took four out of it in succession,

and began pulling from the inmost the feather clothing of an eagle.

Then he gave him one among them in which fine black feathers were mixed

with white.

Then he went outside, put it on (lit., went into it), and flew up to a

high frame in front of the house. He flew easily. Then he flew down.

Soon he looked down upon his uncle’s town. Then he sat at Skedans

point. He looked from where he sat at his uncle’s town.

By and by some children came to him. And the children shot up at him

with blunt arrows. But every time they shot at him he sat lower down.

In the inside of [the skin] he made himself small. He changed himself

many times in a way his father-in-law had given him directions. [524]

For that purpose he had given him one all of fine feathers.

Presently the boys were forbidden to shoot, and the grown people began

shooting at him. Every time they shot at him he came lower. When a big

crowd was about him, he seized one person by the top of his head. And,

when he flew up with him, some one else seized his feet. When he also

went up another seized his feet. In the same way they all seized one

another’s feet until he flew up with the whole town. Then he flew

seaward with them and let them fall there. They became islands. [525]

The town of Skedans became empty. Then he flew up.

And all the time he was at this town they entered their feather

clothing just before daybreak and sat in line upon a kind of pole,

which was in front of the town. After they had discussed the place they

should go to they flew away. In the evening they flew back. They

returned with all kinds of things. They took whale tails, white

porpoises, porpoises; and halibut, red cod, spring salmon—everything

one can think of.

One time he told his wife he wanted to go out for food with them. He

wanted to go for the things they brought in. Then his father-in-law

again gave him a [skin]. He gave him one that belonged to a young

person. Then he put it on, flew seaward with them, and caught spring

salmon. His father-in-law was pleased with him.

And at daybreak his father-in-law warned him. He told him not to touch

a thing which stuck out of the water at Skedans point. And one day,

when he flew out with them, he looked at a whale, thought it easy, and

seized it in his talons. He did not feel it. At that time his

father-in-law was still more pleased with him.

And when day broke he told him all the places upon this island where

they get things. Then he sat with them in front of the house, and even

to the south end of the island the things under the waters, fish and

sea mammals, [526] were plainly visible to him.

One day he flew downward and nearly touched the thing sticking out.

And, when he did the same thing again, he seized it. He flapped his

wings to pull it up. It acted like a solid object and nearly carried

him under the water. Another took hold of the end of his wing. He, too,

was drawn under, and another seized his wing. As soon as they saw him

they flew toward him from the south end of the island and from the

north end of the island. All flew about above him. They also saw him

from the town. The first were drawn in. They were nearly all pulled in

one after the other, holding each other’s wings, when the town people,

too, came flying thither. Those, too, were at once drawn in.

Then his father-in-law and his wife dressed themselves. And, when those

also were almost drawn under, and his wife was nearly drawn under with

them, his wife’s grandmother also dressed herself. She sharpened her

claws which were dull. At the same time she said: “Ha-i ha-i, what

things happen by means of the claws of my child’s husband, ha-i ha-i.”

She was very old, they say.

By and by she flew out and seized her. After she had flapped her wings

for a while she saw one coming up. As she saw another one come up

something cracked at the bottom of the island. Then she pulled them

out. The thing came up with them. That was Greatest-clam (stᴀn), [527]

they say.

Then the town was restored. And he again began getting food for his

father-in-law as formerly. But Skedans continued to lie empty. That is

why the same thing keeps happening to it, they say. [528]

[Another version of this story, obtained by Prof. Franz Boas from

Charlie Edenshaw, chief of the Stᴀ′stas, a prominent Masset family.]

At Lāltg·iwas, [529] near Skidā′ns, lived a chief and his sister, who

had a son. This young man loved the chief’s wife. When the chief

discovered this he became jealous and thought of killing his nephew. He

sent his slaves to fetch gum. The slaves went and bought a canoe load

of gum, which the chief boiled. Then he covered the board which covers

the bow of the canoe with the gum. After this was done he sent his

slaves to shoot eagles, and he spread the down over the gum so as to

make it invisible. After he had thus prepared his canoe he called his

nephew. His slaves went into his house to call him. He obeyed their

summons, and went to his uncle’s house, who requested him to go out to

sea, hunting. The young man took his quiver, which contained two bows

and many arrows. The young man asked his uncle: “What kind of a blanket

shall I wear when I go hunting?” Then the chief gave him two marten

blankets. He continued: “What kind of ear ornament shall I wear when I

go hunting?” His uncle gave him ear ornaments made of caribou skin

(tsʼᴇnʟqal = caribou).

When the weather was clear and calm he started hunting seals (xōt).

Before they started the chief said to his slaves: “When he harpoons a

seal push him so that he will fall on the board in the bow of the

canoe. He will stick to it, and then throw him overboard.” They went

out to sea, and, when the young man was about to harpoon a seal, the

slave pushed him so that he fell down on the board. He was unable to

free himself because the gum was holding him. Then the slaves took the

board, threw it overboard, and returned home. They said that the young

man had fallen overboard and that they had been unable to save him.

Then all the people were sad.

The young man drifted about on the sea, and the wind drifted the board

ashore near a town. He crawled up toward the houses, but, when the sun

was shining warmly, the gum softened, and he was able to free himself.

He dried his blankets in the warm sunshine.

Now he heard two women singing. Their voices were very beautiful. After

a while they approached him. They were very beautiful. They addressed

him, saying: “We know that your uncle is jealous of you, and therefore

he ordered his slaves to throw you into the sea. Accompany us to our

father’s country. It is not far from here. We will look after you.”

Then he accompanied them, and soon they arrived at a large town. One of

the girls was the chief’s daughter, while the other one was her slave.

She was the daughter of the Eagle.

Now they entered the chief’s house. He was offered a seat and was given

to eat. The chief was glad to see him. The girl’s mother, whose name

was G̣ōtsō′na, was very old. She was quite bald. Early every morning the

Eagles went out hunting whales. When they returned they gave the whales

to the old woman. One day the youth desired to accompany the hunters.

He said to his wife: “Tell your father that I wish to see how he hunts

whales.” The young woman told her father, who replied: “Here is an

eagle skin. Give it to your husband.” He put it on and flew out with

the Eagles. Before he started, the old woman warned him, saying: “Don’t

try to catch a clam. Its head looks just like that of a sea otter. A

long time ago one of our hunters tried to catch it, and it drowned him.

For this reason we are afraid of it.”

They went out to sea and saw many whales. The young man caught one. He

did not find it difficult to lift it. The eagle skin which he had on

was one the chief had used when he was a young man. For that reason it

made him very strong. In the evening they returned, and he gave his

whale to the old woman. He was so eager to go out again whaling that he

was unable to sleep. Early next morning he started and continued to

catch whales. Thus he continued to do for many years. The old woman

warned him frequently, saying: “Don’t try to catch that small black

animal whose head looks like that of a sea otter.”

One morning, when he started, he thought: “To-day I shall try to catch

two whales, one in each hand.” When he saw two whales he swooped down

and took one in each talon. He did not find them too heavy and carried

them home. He gave them to the old woman. When he found that he was

strong enough to lift two whales, he thought he would be able to

conquer the animal of which the old woman had warned him. He started

early in the morning, and, as soon as he saw the clam, he swooped down

on it and succeeded in lifting it. But soon he felt his strength

leaving him, and he began to sink down lower and lower. Now the clam

had dragged him down to the surface of the water. Then one of the

Eagles came to his assistance. He took hold of his wings and tried to

pull him up, but in vain. The clam pulled him down. Another Eagle came

to their help, but they were unable to overcome the clam. All the whale

hunters came to their assistance, but all of them were dragged down

under the water.

Now only one of the Eagles was left. He returned home and told the old

woman what had happened. Then she said: “Ngai, ngai, ngai!” She

sharpened her nails and put on her skin, which looked very old and

ragged. Now she was an old Eagle, who had lost many feathers. She flew

out to sea, and sang: “Why did my son-in-law disobey me? Ngai, ngai,

ngai!” When she came to the place where the clam had drowned the

Eagles, she saw the wings of one Eagle only above the surface of the

water. She took hold of them and tried to lift them. She was almost

dragged under water; but gradually she began to rise. She tried three

times. The fourth time she succeeded in raising the Eagle. Again she

sang: “Why did my son-in-law disobey me? Ngai, ngai, ngai!” Then she

heard a noise under water, “Ox!” Then she lifted all the Eagles, and

took them back home.

Now the young man resolved to take revenge on the people who had killed

him. He put on his eagle skin and flew to his uncle’s village. There he

alighted on the top of a tree. When the people saw him they attempted

to shoot him, because they were desirous of obtaining the Eagle’s

feathers for winging their arrows; but they were unable to hit him. Now

his uncle’s son attempted to shoot him. At once he swooped down,

grasped him, and carried him upward. One of the men of the village

tried to hold the boy, but he also was lifted upward; and thus he

raised all the men of the village. He carried them out to sea and

dropped them into the water, where they were drowned.

The young man continued to live there for many years, but finally he

became homesick. He did not laugh and stayed at home all the time. Then

the old woman asked her daughter: “Why is your husband sad?” His wife

replied: “He wishes to return to his uncle’s village.” Then the old

woman gave him the skin of the bird tʼᴇn. [It has a red throat, and is

eaten by the whites]. [530] He put it on and flew back. The village was

entirely deserted, because he had killed all the people. Only his two

younger sisters remained, who had been hidden at the time of his former

visit. They were crying all the time. When they saw the bird they made

a noose of their own hair, and he allowed himself to be caught.

Haida texts and myths · 第 52 / 99 题