CHAPTER IV BENEATH THE WALLS OF CARTHAGE

Some country people, riding on asses or running on foot, arrived in the

town, pale, breathless, and mad with fear. They were flying before the

army. It had accomplished the journey from Sicca in three days, in order

to reach Carthage and wholly exterminate it.

The gates were shut. The Barbarians appeared almost immediately; but

they stopped in the middle of the isthmus, on the edge of the lake.

At first they made no hostile announcement. Several approached with palm

branches in their hands. They were driven back with arrows, so great was

the terror.

In the morning and at nightfall prowlers would sometimes wander along

the walls. A little man carefully wrapped in a cloak, and with his face

concealed beneath a very low visor, was especially noticed. He would

remain whole hours gazing at the aqueduct, and so persistently that he

doubtless wished to mislead the Carthaginians as to his real designs.

Another man, a sort of giant who walked bareheaded, used to accompany

him.

But Carthage was defended throughout the whole breadth of the isthmus:

first by a trench, then by a grassy rampart, and lastly by a wall thirty

cubits high, built of freestone, and in two storys. It contained stables

for three hundred elephants with stores for their caparisons, shackles,

and food; other stables again for four thousand horses with supplies

of barley and harness, and barracks for twenty thousand soldiers with

armour and all materials of war. Towers rose from the second story, all

provided with battlements, and having bronze bucklers hung on cramps on

the outside.

This first line of wall gave immediate shelter to Malqua, the sailors’

and dyers’ quarter. Masts might be seen whereon purple sails were

drying, and on the highest terraces clay furnaces for heating the pickle

were visible.

Behind, the lofty houses of the city rose in an ampitheatre of cubical

form. They were built of stone, planks, shingle, reeds, shells, and

beaten earth. The woods belonging to the temples were like lakes of

verdure in this mountain of diversely-coloured blocks. It was levelled

at unequal distances by the public squares, and was cut from top to

bottom by countless intersecting lanes. The enclosures of the three old

quarters which are now lost might be distinguished; they rose here

and there like great reefs, or extended in enormous fronts, blackened,

half-covered with flowers, and broadly striped by the casting of filth,

while streets passed through their yawning apertures like rivers beneath

bridges.

The hill of the Acropolis, in the centre of Byrsa, was hidden beneath a

disordered array of monuments. There were temples with wreathed columns

bearing bronze capitals and metal chains, cones of dry stones with bands

of azure, copper cupolas, marble architraves, Babylonian buttresses,

obelisks poised on their points like inverted torches. Peristyles

reached to pediments; volutes were displayed through colonnades; granite

walls supported tile partitions; the whole mounting, half-hidden, the

one above the other in a marvellous and incomprehensible fashion. In it

might be felt the succession of the ages, and, as it were, the memorials

of forgotten fatherlands.

Behind the Acropolis the Mappalian road, which was lined with tombs,

extended through red lands in a straight line from the shore to the

catacombs; then spacious dwellings occurred at intervals in the gardens,

and this third quarter, Megara, which was the new town, reached as far

as the edge of the cliff, where rose a giant pharos that blazed forth

every night.

In this fashion was Carthage displayed before the soldiers quartered in

the plain.

They could recognise the markets and crossways in the distance, and

disputed with one another as to the sites of the temples. Khamon’s,

fronting the Syssitia, had golden tiles; Melkarth, to the left of

Eschmoun, had branches of coral on its roofing; beyond, Tanith’s

copper cupola swelled among the palm trees; the dark Moloch was below

the cisterns, in the direction of the pharos. At the angles of the

pediments, on the tops of the walls, at the corners of the squares,

everywhere, divinities with hideous heads might be seen, colossal or

squat, with enormous bellies, or immoderately flattened, opening their

jaws, extending their arms, and holding forks, chains or javelins in

their hands; while the blue of the sea stretched away behind the streets

which were rendered still steeper by the perspective.

They were filled from morning till evening with a tumultuous people;

young boys shaking little bells, shouted at the doors of the baths; the

shops for hot drinks smoked, the air resounded with the noise of anvils,

the white cocks, sacred to the Sun, crowed on the terraces, the oxen

that were being slaughtered bellowed in the temples, slaves ran about

with baskets on their heads; and in the depths of the porticoes a priest

would sometimes appear, draped in a dark cloak, barefooted, and wearing

a pointed cap.

The spectacle afforded by Carthage irritated the Barbarians; they

admired it and execrated it, and would have liked both to annihilate it

and to dwell in it. But what was there in the Military Harbour defended

by a triple wall? Then behind the town, at the back of Megara, and

higher than the Acropolis, appeared Hamilcar’s palace.

Matho’s eyes were directed thither every moment. He would ascend the

olive trees and lean over with his hand spread out above his eyebrows.

The gardens were empty, and the red door with its black cross remained

constantly shut.

More than twenty times he walked round the ramparts, seeking some breach

by which he might enter. One night he threw himself into the gulf and

swam for three hours at a stretch. He reached the foot of the Mappalian

quarter and tried to climb up the face of the cliff. He covered his

knees with blood, broke his nails, and then fell back into the waves and

returned.

His impotence exasperated him. He was jealous of this Carthage which

contained Salammbô, as if of some one who had possessed her. His

nervelessness left him to be replaced by a mad and continual eagerness

for action. With flaming cheek, angry eyes, and hoarse voice, he would

walk with rapid strides through the camp; or seated on the shore he

would scour his great sword with sand. He shot arrows at the passing

vultures. His heart overflowed into frenzied speech.

“Give free course to your wrath like a runaway chariot,” said

Spendius. “Shout, blaspheme, ravage and slay. Grief is allayed with

blood, and since you cannot sate your love, gorge your hate; it will

sustain you!”

Matho resumed the command of his soldiers. He drilled them pitilessly.

He was respected for his courage and especially for his strength.

Moreover he inspired a sort of mystic dread, and it was believed that

he conversed at night with phantoms. The other captains were animated

by his example. The army soon grew disciplined. From their houses the

Carthaginians could hear the bugle-flourishes that regulated their

exercises. At last the Barbarians drew near.

To crush them in the isthmus it would have been necessary for two armies

to take them simultaneously in the rear, one disembarking at the end of

the gulf of Utica, and the second at the mountain of the Hot Springs.

But what could be done with the single sacred Legion, mustering at most

six thousand men? If the enemy bent towards the east they would join the

nomads and intercept the commerce of the desert. If they fell back to

the west, Numidia would rise. Finally, lack of provisions would

sooner or later lead them to devastate the surrounding country like

grasshoppers, and the rich trembled for their fine country-houses, their

vineyards and their cultivated lands.

Hanno proposed atrocious and impracticable measures, such as promising

a heavy sum for every Barbarian’s head, or setting fire to their camp

with ships and machines. His colleague Gisco, on the other hand, wished

them to be paid. But the Ancients detested him owing to his popularity;

for they dreaded the risk of a master, and through terror of monarchy

strove to weaken whatever contributed to it or might re-establish it.

Outside the fortification there were people of another race and of

unknown origin, all hunters of the porcupine, and eaters of shell-fish

and serpents. They used to go into caves to catch hyenas alive, and

amuse themselves by making them run in the evening on the sands of

Megara between the stelæ of the tombs. Their huts, which were made

of mud and wrack, hung on the cliff like swallows’ nests. There they

lived, without government and without gods, pell-mell, completely naked,

at once feeble and fierce, and execrated by the people of all time on

account of their unclean food. One morning the sentries perceived that

they were all gone.

At last some members of the Great Council arrived at a decision. They

came to the camp without necklaces or girdles, and in open sandals

like neighbours. They walked at a quiet pace, waving salutations to

the captains, or stopped to speak to the soldiers, saying that all was

finished and that justice was about to be done to their claims.

Many of them saw a camp of Mercenaries for the first time. Instead of

the confusion which they had pictured to themselves, there prevailed

everywhere terrible silence and order. A grassy rampart formed a lofty

wall round the army immovable by the shock of catapults. The ground in

the streets was sprinkled with fresh water; through the holes in the

tents they could perceive tawny eyeballs gleaming in the shade. The

piles of pikes and hanging panoplies dazzled them like mirrors. They

conversed in low tones. They were afraid of upsetting something with

their long robes.

The soldiers requested provisions, undertaking to pay for them out of

the money that was due.

Oxen, sheep, guinea fowl, fruit and lupins were sent to them, with

smoked scombri, that excellent scombri which Carthage dispatched to

every port. But they walked scornfully around the magnificent cattle,

and disparaging what they coveted, offered the worth of a pigeon for

a ram, or the price of a pomegranate for three goats. The Eaters of

Uncleanness came forward as arbitrators, and declared that they were

being duped. Then they drew their swords with threats to slay.

Commissaries of the Great Council wrote down the number of years for

which pay was due to each soldier. But it was no longer possible to know

how many Mercenaries had been engaged, and the Ancients were dismayed at

the enormous sum which they would have to pay. The reserve of silphium

must be sold, and the trading towns taxed; the Mercenaries would

grow impatient; Tunis was already with them; and the rich, stunned by

Hanno’s ragings and his colleague’s reproaches, urged any citizens

who might know a Barbarian to go to see him immediately in order to win

back his friendship, and to speak him fair. Such a show of confidence

would soothe them.

Traders, scribes, workers in the arsenal, and whole families visited the

Barbarians.

The soldiers allowed all the Carthaginians to come in, but by a single

passage so narrow that four men abreast jostled one another in it.

Spendius, standing against the barrier, had them carefully searched;

facing him Matho was examining the multitude, trying to recognise some

one whom he might have seen at Salammbô’s palace.

The camp was like a town, so full of people and of movement was it. The

two distinct crowds mingled without blending, one dressed in linen or

wool, with felt caps like fir-cones, and the other clad in iron and

wearing helmets. Amid serving men and itinerant vendors there moved

women of all nations, as brown as ripe dates, as greenish as olives,

as yellow as oranges, sold by sailors, picked out of dens, stolen from

caravans, taken in the sacking of towns, women that were jaded with love

so long as they were young, and plied with blows when they were old, and

that died in routs on the roadsides among the baggage and the abandoned

beasts of burden. The wives of the nomads had square, tawny robes of

dromedary’s hair swinging at their heels; musicians from Cyrenaica,

wrapped in violet gauze and with painted eyebrows, sang, squatting on

mats; old Negresses with hanging breasts gathered the animals’ dung

that was drying in the sun to light their fires; the Syracusan women had

golden plates in their hair; the Lusitanians had necklaces of shells;

the Gauls wore wolf skins upon their white bosoms; and sturdy children,

vermin-covered, naked and uncircumcised, butted with their heads against

passers-by, or came behind them like young tigers to bite their hands.

The Carthaginians walked through the camp, surprised at the quantities

of things with which it was running over. The most miserable were

melancholy, and the rest dissembled their anxiety.

The soldiers struck them on the shoulder, and exhorted them to be gay.

As soon as they saw any one, they invited him to their amusements. If

they were playing at discus, they would manage to crush his feet, or

if at boxing to fracture his jaw with the very first blow. The slingers

terrified the Carthaginians with their slings, the Psylli with their

vipers, and the horsemen with their horses, while their victims,

addicted as they were to peaceful occupations, bent their heads and

tried to smile at all these outrages. Some, in order to show themselves

brave, made signs that they should like to become soldiers. They were

set to split wood and to curry mules. They were buckled up in armour,

and rolled like casks through the streets of the camp. Then, when

they were about to leave, the Mercenaries plucked out their hair with

grotesque contortions.

But many, from foolishness or prejudice, innocently believed that all

the Carthaginians were very rich, and they walked behind them entreating

them to grant them something. They requested everything that they

thought fine: a ring, a girdle, sandals, the fringe of a robe, and when

the despoiled Carthaginian cried—“But I have nothing left. What

do you want?” they would reply, “Your wife!” Others even said,

“Your life!”

The military accounts were handed to the captains, read to the soldiers,

and definitively approved. Then they claimed tents; they received them.

Next the polemarchs of the Greeks demanded some of the handsome suits of

armour that were manufactured at Carthage; the Great Council voted

sums of money for their purchase. But it was only fair, so the horsemen

pretended, that the Republic should indemnify them for their horses;

one had lost three at such a siege, another, five during such a march,

another, fourteen in the precipices. Stallions from Hecatompylos were

offered to them, but they preferred money.

Next they demanded that they should be paid in money (in pieces of

money, and not in leathern coins) for all the corn that was owing to

them, and at the highest price that it had fetched during the war; so

that they exacted four hundred times as much for a measure of meal as

they had given for a sack of wheat. Such injustice was exasperating; but

it was necessary, nevertheless, to submit.

Then the delegates from the soldiers and from the Great Council swore

renewed friendship by the Genius of Carthage and the gods of the

Barbarians. They exchanged excuses and caresses with oriental

demonstrativeness and verbosity. Then the soldiers claimed, as a proof

of friendship, the punishment of those who had estranged them from the

Republic.

Their meaning, it was pretended, was not understood, and they explained

themselves more clearly by saying that they must have Hanno’s head.

Several times a day, they left their camp, and walked along the foot of

the walls, shouting a demand that the Suffet’s head should be thrown

to them, and holding out their robes to receive it.

The Great Council would perhaps have given way but for a last exaction,

more outrageous than the rest; they demanded maidens, chosen from

illustrious families, in marriage for their chiefs. It was an idea

which had emanated from Spendius, and which many thought most simple and

practicable. But the assumption of their desire to mix with Punic blood

made the people indignant; and they were bluntly told that they were to

receive no more. Then they exclaimed that they had been deceived,

and that if their pay did not arrive within three days, they would

themselves go and take it in Carthage.

The bad faith of the Mercenaries was not so complete as their enemies

thought. Hamilcar had made them extravagant promises, vague, it is true,

but at the same time solemn and reiterated. They might have believed

that when they disembarked at Carthage the town would be abandoned to

them, and that they should have treasures divided among them; and

when they saw that scarcely their wages would be paid, the disillusion

touched their pride no less than their greed.

Had not Dionysius, Pyrrhus, Agathocles, and the generals of Alexander

furnished examples of marvellous good fortune? Hercules, whom the

Chanaanites confounded with the sun, was the ideal which shone on the

horizon of armies. They knew that simple soldiers had worn diadems, and

the echoes of crumbling empires would furnish dreams to the Gaul in

his oak forest, to the Ethiopian amid his sands. But there was a nation

always ready to turn courage to account; and the robber driven from

his tribe, the patricide wandering on the roads, the perpetrator of

sacrilege pursued by the gods, all who were starving or in despair

strove to reach the port where the Carthaginian broker was recruiting

soldiers. Usually the Republic kept its promises. This time, however,

the eagerness of its avarice had brought it into perilous disgrace.

Numidians, Libyans, the whole of Africa was about to fall upon Carthage.

Only the sea was open to it, and there it met with the Romans; so that,

like a man assailed by murderers, it felt death all around it.

It was quite necessary to have recourse to Gisco, and the Barbarians

accepted his intervention. One morning they saw the chains of the

harbour lowered, and three flat-bottomed boats passing through the canal

of Tænia entered the lake.

Gisco was visible on the first at the prow. Behind him rose an enormous

chest, higher than a catafalque, and furnished with rings like hanging

crowns. Then appeared the legion of interpreters, with their hair

dressed like sphinxes, and with parrots tattooed on their breasts.

Friends and slaves followed, all without arms, and in such numbers that

they shouldered one another. The three long, dangerously-loaded barges

advanced amid the shouts of the onlooking army.

As soon as Gisco disembarked the soldiers ran to him. He had a sort of

tribune erected with knapsacks, and declared that he should not depart

before he had paid them all in full.

There was an outburst of applause, and it was a long time before he was

able to speak.

Then he censured the wrongs done to the Republic, and to the Barbarians;

the fault lay with a few mutineers who had alarmed Carthage by their

violence. The best proof of good intention on the part of the latter was

that it was he, the eternal adversary of the Suffet Hanno, who was sent

to them. They must not credit the people with the folly of desiring to

provoke brave men, nor with ingratitude enough not to recognise their

services; and Gisco began to pay the soldiers, commencing with the

Libyans. As they had declared that the lists were untruthful, he made no

use of them.

They defiled before him according to nationality, opening their fingers

to show the number of their years of service; they were marked in

succession with green paint on the left arm; the scribes dipped into the

yawning coffer, while others made holes with a style on a sheet of lead.

A man passed walking heavily like an ox.

“Come up beside me,” said the Suffet, suspecting some fraud; “how

many years have you served?”

“Twelve,” replied the Libyan.

Gisco slipped his fingers under his chin, for the chin-piece of the

helmet used in course of time to occasion two callosities there; these

were called carobs, and “to have the carobs” was an expression used

to denote a veteran.

“Thief!” exclaimed the Suffet, “your shoulders ought to have what

your face lacks!” and tearing off his tunic he laid bare his back which

was covered with a bleeding scab; he was a labourer from Hippo-Zarytus.

Hootings were raised, and he was decapitated.

As soon as night fell, Spendius went and roused the Libyans, and said to

them:

“When the Ligurians, Greeks, Balearians, and men of Italy are paid,

they will return. But as for you, you will remain in Africa, scattered

through your tribes, and without any means of defence! It will be then

that the Republic will take its revenge! Mistrust the journey! Are you

going to believe everything that is said? Both the Suffets are agreed,

and this one is imposing on you! Remember the Island of Bones, and

Xanthippus, whom they sent back to Sparta in a rotten galley!”

“How are we to proceed?” they asked.

“Reflect!” said Spendius.

The two following days were spent in paying the men of Magdala, Leptis,

and Hecatompylos; Spendius went about among the Gauls.

“They are paying off the Libyans, and then they will discharge the

Greeks, the Balearians, the Asiatics and all the rest! But you, who are

few in number, will receive nothing! You will see your native lands

no more! You will have no ships, and they will kill you to save your

food!”

The Gauls came to the Suffet. Autaritus, he whom he had wounded at

Hamilcar’s palace, put questions to him, but was repelled by the

slaves, and disappeared swearing he would be revenged.

The demands and complaints multiplied. The most obstinate penetrated at

night into the Suffet’s tent; they took his hands and sought to move

him by making him feel their toothless mouths, their wasted arms, and

the scars of their wounds. Those who had not yet been paid were growing

angry, those who had received the money demanded more for their horses;

and vagabonds and outlaws assumed soldiers’ arms and declared that

they were being forgotten. Every minute there arrived whirlwinds of men,

as it were; the tents strained and fell; the multitude, thick pressed

between the ramparts of the camp, swayed with loud shouts from the gates

to the centre. When the tumult grew excessively violent Gisco would rest

one elbow on his ivory sceptre and stand motionless looking at the sea

with his fingers buried in his beard.

Matho frequently went off to speak with Spendius; then he would again

place himself in front of the Suffet, and Gisco could feel his eyes

continually like two flaming phalaricas darted against him. Several

times they hurled reproaches at each other over the heads of the crowd,

but without making themselves heard. The distribution, meanwhile,

continued, and the Suffet found expedients to remove every obstacle.

The Greeks tried to quibble about differences in currency, but he

furnished them with such explanations that they retired without a

murmur. The Negroes demanded white shells such as are used for trading

in the interior of Africa, but when he offered to send to Carthage for

them they accepted money like the rest.

But the Balearians had been promised something better, namely, women.

The Suffet replied that a whole caravan of maidens was expected for

them, but the journey was long and would require six moons more. When

they were fat and well rubbed with benjamin they should be sent in ships

to the ports of the Balearians.

Suddenly Zarxas, now handsome and vigorous, leaped like a mountebank

upon the shoulders of his friends and cried:

“Have you reserved any of them for the corpses?” at the same time

pointing to the gate of Khamon in Carthage.

The brass plates with which it was furnished from top to bottom shone

in the sun’s latest fires, and the Barbarians believed that they could

discern on it a trail of blood. Every time that Gisco wished to speak

their shouts began again. At last he descended with measured steps, and

shut himself up in his tent.

When he left it at sunrise his interpreters, who used to sleep outside,

did not stir; they lay on their backs with their eyes fixed, their

tongues between their teeth, and their faces of a bluish colour. White

mucus flowed from their nostrils, and their limbs were stiff, as if

they had all been frozen by the cold during the night. Each had a little

noose of rushes round his neck.

From that time onward the rebellion was unchecked. The murder of the

Balearians which had been recalled by Zarxas strengthened the distrust

inspired by Spendius. They imagined that the Republic was always trying

to deceive them. An end must be put to it! The interpreters should be

dispensed with! Zarxas sang war songs with a sling around his head;

Autaritus brandished his great sword; Spendius whispered a word to one

or gave a dagger to another. The boldest endeavoured to pay themselves,

while those who were less frenzied wished to have the distribution

continued. No one now relinquished his arms, and the anger of all

combined into a tumultuous hatred of Gisco.

Some got up beside him. So long as they vociferated abuse they were

listened to with patience; but if they tried to utter the least word in

his behalf they were immediately stoned, or their heads were cut off

by a sabre-stroke from behind. The heap of knapsacks was redder than an

altar.

They became terrible after their meal and when they had drunk wine! This

was an enjoyment forbidden in the Punic armies under pain of death, and

they raised their cups in the direction of Carthage in derision of its

discipline. Then they returned to the slaves of the exchequer and again

began to kill. The word strike, though different in each language, was

understood by all.

Gisco was well aware that he was being abandoned by his country; but in

spite of its ingratitude he would not dishonour it. When they reminded

him that they had been promised ships, he swore by Moloch to provide

them himself at his own expense, and pulling off his necklace of blue

stones he threw it into the crowd as the pledge of his oath.

Then the Africans claimed the corn in accordance with the engagements

made by the Great Council. Gisco spread out the accounts of the Syssitia

traced in violet pigment on sheep skins; and read out all that had

entered Carthage month by month and day by day.

Suddenly he stopped with gaping eyes, as if he had just discovered his

sentence of death among the figures.

The Ancients had, in fact, fraudulently reduced them, and the corn sold

during the most calamitous period of the war was set down at so low a

rate that, blindness apart, it was impossible to believe it.

“Speak!” they shouted. “Louder! Ah! he is trying to lie, the

coward! Don’t trust him.”

For some time he hesitated. At last he resumed his task.

The soldiers, without suspecting that they were being deceived, accepted

the accounts of the Syssitia as true. But the abundance that had

prevailed at Carthage made them furiously jealous. They broke open the

sycamore chest; it was three parts empty. They had seen such sums coming

out of it, that they thought it inexhaustible; Gisco must have buried

some in his tent. They scaled the knapsacks. Matho led them, and as they

shouted “The money! the money!” Gisco at last replied:

“Let your general give it to you!”

He looked them in the face without speaking, with his great yellow eyes,

and his long face that was paler than his beard. An arrow, held by its

feathers, hung from the large gold ring in his ear, and a stream of

blood was trickling from his tiara upon his shoulder.

At a gesture from Matho all advanced. Gisco held out his arms; Spendius

tied his wrists with a slip knot; another knocked him down, and he

disappeared amid the disorder of the crowd which was stumbling over the

knapsacks.

They sacked his tent. Nothing was found in it except things

indispensable to life; and, on a closer search, three images of Tanith,

and, wrapped up in an ape’s skin, a black stone which had fallen from

the moon. Many Carthaginians had chosen to accompany him; they were

eminent men, and all belonged to the war party.

They were dragged outside the tents and thrown into the pit used for the

reception of filth. They were tied with iron chains around the body to

solid stakes, and were offered food at the point of the javelin.

Autaritus overwhelmed them with invectives as he inspected them, but

being quite ignorant of his language they made no reply; and the Gaul

from time to time threw pebbles at their faces to make them cry out.

The next day a sort of languor took possession of the army. Now that

their anger was over they were seized with anxiety. Matho was suffering

from vague melancholy. It seemed to him that Salammbô had indirectly

been insulted. These rich men were a kind of appendage to her person.

He sat down in the night on the edge of the pit, and recognised in their

groanings something of the voice of which his heart was full.

All, however, upbraided the Libyans, who alone had been paid. But while

national antipathies revived, together with personal hatreds, it was

felt that it would be perilous to give way to them. Reprisals after

such an outrage would be formidable. It was necessary, therefore, to

anticipate the vengeance of Carthage. Conventions and harangues never

ceased. Every one spoke, no one was listened to; Spendius, usually so

loquacious, shook his head at every proposal.

One evening he asked Matho carelessly whether there were not springs in

the interior of the town.

“Not one!” replied Matho.

The next day Spendius drew him aside to the bank of the lake.

“Master!” said the former slave, “If your heart is dauntless, I

will bring you into Carthage.”

“How?” repeated the other, panting.

“Swear to execute all my commands and to follow me like a shadow!”

Then Matho, raising his arm towards the planet of Chabar, exclaimed:

“By Tanith, I swear!”

Spendius resumed:

“To-morrow after sunset you will wait for me at the foot of the

aqueduct between the ninth and tenth arcades. Bring with you an iron

pick, a crestless helmet, and leathern sandals.”

The aqueduct of which he spoke crossed the entire isthmus obliquely,—a

considerable work, afterwards enlarged by the Romans. In spite of her

disdain of other nations, Carthage had awkwardly borrowed this novel

invention from them, just as Rome herself had built Punic galleys; and

five rows of superposed arches, of a dumpy kind of architecture, with

buttresses at their foot and lions’ heads at the top, reached to

the western part of the Acropolis, where they sank beneath the town to

incline what was nearly a river into the cisterns of Megara.

Spendius met Matho here at the hour agreed upon. He fastened a sort of

harpoon to the end of a cord and whirled it rapidly like a sling; the

iron instrument caught fast, and they began to climb up the wall, the

one after the other.

But when they had ascended to the first story the cramp fell back every

time that they threw it, and in order to discover some fissure they had

to walk along the edge of the cornice. At every row of arches they found

that it became narrower. Then the cord relaxed. Several times it nearly

broke.

At last they reached the upper platform. Spendius stooped down from time

to time to feel the stones with his hand.

“Here it is,” he said; “let us begin!” And leaning on the

pick which Matho had brought they succeeded in dislodging one of the

flagstones.

In the distance they perceived a troop of horse-men galloping on horses

without bridles. Their golden bracelets leaped in the vague drapings

of their cloaks. A man could be seen in front crowned with ostrich

feathers, and galloping with a lance in each hand.

“Narr’ Havas!” exclaimed Matho.

“What matter?” returned Spendius, and he leaped into the hole which

they had just made by removing the flagstone.

Matho at his command tried to thrust out one of the blocks. But he could

not move his elbows for want of room.

“We shall return,” said Spendius; “go in front.” Then they

ventured into the channel of water.

It reached to their waists. Soon they staggered, and were obliged to

swim. Their limbs knocked against the walls of the narrow duct. The

water flowed almost immediately beneath the stones above, and their

faces were torn by them. Then the current carried them away. Their

breasts were crushed with air heavier than that of a sepulchre, and

stretching themselves out as much as possible with their heads between

their arms and their legs close together, they passed like arrows into

the darkness, choking, gurgling, and almost dead. Suddenly all became

black before them, and the speed of the waters redoubled. They fell.

When they came to the surface again, they remained for a few minutes

extended on their backs, inhaling the air delightfully. Arcades, one

behind another, opened up amid large walls separating the various

basins. All were filled, and the water stretched in a single sheet

throughout the length of the cisterns. Through the air-holes in the

cupolas on the ceiling there fell a pale brightness which spread upon

the waves discs, as it were, of light, while the darkness round about

thickened towards the walls and threw them back to an indefinite

distance. The slightest sound made a great echo.

Spendius and Matho commenced to swim again, and passing through the

opening of the arches, traversed several chambers in succession. Two

other rows of smaller basins extended in a parallel direction on each

side. They lost themselves; they turned, and came back again. At last

something offered a resistance to their heels. It was the pavement of

the gallery that ran along the cisterns.

Then, advancing with great precautions, they felt along the wall to

find an outlet. But their feet slipped, and they fell into the great

centre-basins. They had to climb up again, and there they fell again.

They experienced terrible fatigue, which made them feel as if all their

limbs had been dissolved in the water while swimming. Their eyes closed;

they were in the agonies of death.

Spendius struck his hand against the bars of a grating. They shook it,

it gave way, and they found themselves on the steps of a staircase. A

door of bronze closed it above. With the point of a dagger they moved

the bar, which was opened from without, and suddenly the pure open air

surrounded them.

The night was filled with silence, and the sky seemed at an

extraordinary height. Clusters of trees projected over the long lines of

walls. The whole town was asleep. The fires of the outposts shone like

lost stars.

Spendius, who had spent three years in the ergastulum, was but

imperfectly acquainted with the different quarters. Matho conjectured

that to reach Hamilcar’s palace they ought to strike to the left and

cross the Mappalian district.

“No,” said Spendius, “take me to the temple of Tanith.”

Matho wished to speak.

“Remember!” said the former slave, and raising his arm he showed him

the glittering planet of Chabar.

Then Matho turned in silence towards the Acropolis.

They crept along the nopal hedges which bordered the paths. The water

trickled from their limbs upon the dust. Their damp sandals made no

noise; Spendius, with eyes that flamed more than torches, searched

the bushes at every step;—and he walked behind Matho with his hands

resting on the two daggers which he carried on his arms, and which hung

from below the armpit by a leathern band.

Salammbo · 第 4 / 15 章