CHAPTER XLIII.—_That Men fighting in their own Cause make good and

resolute Soldiers._

From what has been touched upon above, we are also led to remark how

wide is the difference between an army which, having no ground for

discontent, fights in its own cause, and one which, being discontented,

fights to satisfy the ambition of others. For whereas the Romans were

always victorious under the consuls, under the decemvirs they were

always defeated. This helps us to understand why it is that mercenary

troops are worthless; namely, that they have no incitement to keep them

true to you beyond the pittance which you pay them, which neither is

nor can be a sufficient motive for such fidelity and devotion as would

make them willing to die in your behalf. But in those armies in which

there exists not such an attachment towards him for whom they fight as

makes them devoted to his cause, there never will be valour enough to

withstand an enemy if only he be a little brave. And since such

attachment and devotion cannot be looked for from any save your own

subjects, you must, if you would preserve your dominions, or maintain

your commonwealth or kingdom, arm the natives of your country; as we

see to have been done by all those who have achieved great things in

war.

Under the decemvirs the ancient valour of the Roman soldiers had in no

degree abated; yet, because they were no longer animated by the same

good will, they did not exert themselves as they were wont. But so soon

as the decemvirate came to an end, and the soldiers began once more to

fight as free men, the old spirit was reawakened, and, as a

consequence, their enterprises, according to former usage, were brought

to a successful close.

Discourses on the First Decade of Titus Livius · 第 43 / 64 章