PARTICIPLE.

42. The verbs become participles without undergoing change of form,

as, hiósguam, I write, or he that writes, is the present participle;

hiósguari, I have written, or he that has written; hiósguatze, I will

write, or he that will, is the preterite (future?) participle. The

same in its proportion is to be understood of the passive voice.

The _Present Participle_ is of the second declension, forming the

genitive in te, thus Nominative, hiósguan; Genitive, hiósgnante,

etc. The imperfect participle is of the same declension, with the

difference that the mark of the imperfect, ru, is the final, as, Nom.

hiósguamru, Gen. hiósguamteru, etc.

The _Perfect Participle_ is of the first declension, having its

genitive in que, as, Nom. hiósguari, Gen. hiósguarique.

_Pluperfect Participle_ is declined like the perfect, observing

what has been said of the imperfect, as, Nom. hiósguariru, Gen.

hiósguariqueru, etc.

The _Future Participle_ belongs to the second declension, the

genitive ending in te, preceded by n or m, as, Nom. hiósguatze, Gen.

hiósguatzente.

The plural, it appears, should be declined in the same manner as the

singular in respect of its termination in te or que.

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Grammatical Sketch of the Heve Language Shea's Library of American Linguistics. Volume III. · 第 63 / 73 题