found, and hence all the places just enumerated as most suitable for
yachting are also well adapted for motor-boating. The motor-boat being
independent of the wind has an increased range of action, and on that
account additional places are now named from which cruises may be made
as a centre. As motor-boats are also able to move in more restricted
water than the wind-propelled yacht, additional river places having
pleasant cruising waters are here added, such as the *Saguenay,
*Miramichi, *Fredericton, Kennebecasis River, the lower waters of the
larger Prince Edward Island rivers, Mira River, Canso Strait, the
splendid harbors and rivers east of Halifax, Minas Basin and on the
waters of several of the large interior lakes accessible from or
contiguous to convenient towns of fair size.
Quiet waters for pleasant boating amidst enjoyable surroundings will be
found at every one of the numerous St. Lawrence River resorts from
Quebec to Matane, on all of the fine rivers in the four provinces, in
the Bay of Chaleur from *Matapedia, *Campbellton and *Dalhousie along
the south shore of the Gaspé Peninsula as far as *Gaspé Bay, along the
southern and eastern shores of Chaleur, along the whole interesting
water front of the Northumberland Straits, and along the Bay of Fundy
shore. As a matter of fact, good rowing waters are found within
convenient reach of nearly every station on the Intercolonial Route, and
all the places named in connection with yachting and motor-boating will
be found to have suitable boating waters nearby.
One of the most enjoyable and healthful recreations is that of canoeing;
and, as is well known, the canoeing waters of Quebec and the Maritime
Provinces are without a rival in any part of the world. A whole lifetime
of summers may be spent on these beautiful waters without exhausting the
novelty and interest of scene that everywhere abounds. Every river of
the four provinces has its canoeing attractions; and for a vacation of
perfect delight no better plan can be followed than that of shipping a
canoe over the Intercolonial Railway to the chosen centre of operations,
and from there explore the district, to become acquainted with all its
beauty and charm. All along the St. Lawrence River, and in its numerous
tributaries, splendid canoeing waters are found. The great *St. John
River, with its sparkling tributaries flowing through unfrequented
woodland depths, is a superb highway full of romantic interest. The
*Miramichi, *Nepisiguit, *Matapedia, *Tobique, *Restigouche,
*Temiscouata and a host of other rivers in Nova Scotia (including Cape
Breton) and Prince Edward Island give such a wealth of delightful
canoeing waters that a choice is almost embarrassing. Nor must the
smaller streams be passed by without notice, for in these also are found
the wooded islands, murmuring rapids and sylvan retreats dear to the
hearts of those who “paddle their own canoe.” There are hundreds of such
places in the Maritime Provinces, and consequently a study of this book
as a whole is recommended in order to make intelligent choice of that
locality best suited to the tastes of the individual canoeist.
[Illustration]
Tennis courts will be found in nearly all places larger than the small
village of a few hundred inhabitants. In any place frequented by summer
visitors the Tennis Clubs make provision for summer membership of
visitors on payment of a small fee. In many places where no regular club
has been established the privileges of the court are extended to
visitors. In all of the summer resorts of the lower St. Lawrence
excellent tennis facilities are provided, and this is true of the
resorts of the provinces generally. In the small and restful
stopping-places not yet known as resorts, but to which some summer
visitors find their way, tennis courts are generally found—so universal
has this healthful outdoor recreation become. It should not be forgotten
that all through the Maritime Provinces the summer climate is so
temperate that full enjoyment of tennis and outdoor sports brings with
it none of the enervating fatigue inseparable from such recreation in
warmer climes.
Golf links are not as commonly found as tennis courts, but nearly all
summer hotels and resorts, other than the smallest, have made provision
for the enjoyment of this exhilarating game. Some of the courses in the
Maritime Provinces are the finest to be found anywhere; and there the
game may be enjoyed with all the accompaniment of beautiful scenery,
bracing air and romantic surroundings. Eastern Canada is the land of
summer sports, where generous physical exercise may be taken without
lassitude or undue fatigue; and in a game such as golf, where much
ground must be covered, a cool climate greatly enhances the enjoyment of
outdoor exercise.
[Illustration]
The bathing waters of the provinces offer various temperatures to suit
different classes of bathers. Leaving out of consideration river and
lake bathing, the sea-bathing waters will be found to offer a
considerable range of temperature. The inner waters of the *Bay of
Chaleur, and the various places along the *Gaspé Peninsula, along the
Northumberland Strait shore, and those of *Prince Edward Island
generally, will be found best suited to the average bather. Many go to
the St. Lawrence River resorts between Murray Bay and Little Métis
because there the water is warmest. This is not river bathing as some
might suppose, for even at Murray Bay resorts one bathes in the briny
water of old ocean. As the St. Lawrence River reaches the Gulf it
broadens to ocean proportions, and at *Little Métis and *Matane, and
along the Gaspé shores, bathing in pleasantly-warmed sea water may be
enjoyed. Prince Edward Island enjoys a reputation for pleasant bathing
at a moderate temperature, but as the outer waters near Cape Breton are
reached, an increasing coolness is noticeable, until the outer Atlantic
shore is gained, and here, of course, the tidal water is the coldest,
and best suited for those of robust physique. West and east of Halifax,
however, there are numerous inner waters of lagoon or almost land-locked
character, and many outer bay waters, too, where the sun warms the sand
shoals at low tide, and where, consequently, warmer bathing may be
enjoyed than that found on the open or outlying beaches.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: Restful Days]
The fishing waters of Eastern Canada are renowned all the world over.
Who has not heard of the *Restigouche, *Miramichi, *St. John,
*Nepisiguit, *Matapedia, *Tobique, *Upsalquitch, *Patapedia, *Godbout,
*Bonaventure, *Cascapedia, *Margaree, and all that immense host of other
rivers of various sizes that so liberally water the Maritime Provinces,
and afford fishing sport of the best kind for those who love to catch
the kingly salmon and princely trout.
[Illustration]
The power of wealth is felt in the angling world, just as in other
departments of life, and hence the most of the best fishing rights have
been bought up by wealthy men and reserved for their own use and that of
their friends and summer guests. But there are many places where the
best of fishing may be had by previous arrangement, and other places,
such as the *Charlo River in New Brunswick, where royal fishing may be
enjoyed without permit other than the usual fishing license. The best
plan is to read through “Summer Provinces by the Sea” so as to become
acquainted with the country as a whole, and, after a district has been
chosen, a letter of inquiry to the nearest Intercolonial Station Agent
will elicit the latest and most accurate information on the fishing of
the neighborhood. The “Fishing and Hunting” booklet issued by the
Intercolonial Railway contains much valuable information relating to the
fishing streams of the four provinces. This booklet will be forwarded
from the offices of the Intercolonial Railway, Moncton, N.B., on
application.
The joy of pitching a tent, and of living next to nature on the shore of
the deep Atlantic, is a fascination that must lure increasing thousands
from the crowded and stifling cities; and for those who desire more of
the comforts of civilization, with a life as near nature as possible,
there are bungalows by lake, river and sea where deep draughts of cool
and invigorating air may be enjoyed on porches, or in living rooms that
may be thrown open at will to admit every health-giving breeze that
blows.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: A Country Drive]
All of the places mentioned in the chapter “Summer Resorts of the Lower
St. Lawrence,” and many places in their neighborhood, are suitable for
bungalow and tent life, and well adapted for those who prefer the more
quiet and inner sea waters; and many charmingly-placed summer homes will
be found all through this attractive district, at *Murray Bay, *St.
Irénée, Rivière du Loup, *Cacouna, *Bic, and Little Métis, etc. In New
Brunswick, on the banks of the St. John and other rivers, on the Gulf of
St. Lawrence and Bay of Fundy shores, and in the interior woodland by
lake and waterfall are many finely-placed summer cottages and vacation
homes that are half-shack, half-tent, and where a glorious outing may be
enjoyed at only a nominal cost. Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island
both provide ample variety for this kind of life, while the eastern
extremity of Nova Scotia, the Island of Cape Breton, offers a wealth of
beautifully situated and romantic sites for summer tent and bungalow
that cannot be surpassed in any country of the world.
For driving and country rambles, woodland walks, botanizing, gathering
ferns and wild flowers, observation of the habits of birds and animals,
and for the student of nature, the artist, the nature-lover and all who
appreciate the profound thought and concentration promoted by the quiet
and tranquility of woodland, forest and secluded country lane, the
Maritime Provinces offer all that is beautiful in nature, combined with
cool days and glorious nights. Who that walks about by day, in such a
climate, can help feeling the buoyancy of spirit and feeling as of
walking on air; and who that rambles by river, lake or shore at night
but realizes that here he is indeed under the stars. The perfume of the
flowers, the song of the birds, the wind whispering through the trees,
and the far-away echo of the surf on the moonlit strand, all bring joy
to the heart; and as we take our way by a forest of noble birch trees,
the mysterious and thrilling sounds that come from its depths seem like
an invitation to enter and tarry awhile—to “adore, and be still”—to
spend an hour of quiet contemplation in yonder glade, where the moon’s
soft light clothes every graceful, bending flower in a robe of gleaming
splendor. The districts around *Quebec are particularly interesting to
the nature-lover, while the *Bay of Chaleur, Prince Edward Island, the
*Wentworth, *Matapedia, *Miramichi and *Nashwaak Valleys, the Upper and
Lower *St. John River districts, and all the bye-places of Nova Scotia,
and particularly of the *Cape Breton district, are full of interest for
drives, rambles, etc., in the enjoyment of nature.
Many who enjoy country life will find their way to Quebec, St. John,
Charlottetown, Halifax, and Sydney, etc., and from these places will
afterwards pass on to some quiet spot where the simple life may be
enjoyed on a farm at very small expense, and from which stopping-place,
as a centre, drives and rambles may be taken in every direction.
[Illustration]
The route of the Intercolonial Railway is through a country that is rich
in game; indeed the Maritime Provinces are the chief hunting grounds of
North America. Moose and deer are still abundant, and in parts of
Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia there are districts not difficult
of access where bears may be shot. The upper part of Cape Breton Island
is excellent for large game. From any of the principal centres in
Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia hunting parties may be equipped,
and guides obtained, in the proper season. Like the fishing places of
the Maritime Provinces, the hunting localities are so numerous that it
would be impossible to do justice to them in this book of general
description. A special booklet, “Fishing and Hunting,” will be forwarded
from the offices of the Intercolonial Railway, Moncton, N.B., on
application.
[Illustration]
Wild fowl, small game and shore birds are found in almost every part of
the Maritime Provinces. The *Bay of Chaleur, *Prince Edward Island, and
the shore along the *Straits of Northumberland all have numerous places
where good shooting may be had in season. The interior rivers and many
of the coast streams also afford fine shooting; and it is almost
impossible to find a locality in which small game of some kind is not
abundant. Particulars relating to small game and wild fowl districts
will be found in the hunting pamphlet to which reference has just been
made.
Automobile traffic is becoming world-wide, and with the attention that
is now given to road improvement in nearly all parts of Canada, the
highways of Quebec and the Maritime Provinces have not been overlooked.
In Prince Edward Island the use of automobiles is prohibited, but in
Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia there is a splendid choice of
interesting tours. Particulars of these in detail may be obtained from
the road maps published in New York; and the Automobile Clubs of Quebec,
St. John and Halifax, etc., are always glad to give specific information
relating to their province.
To enjoy intimate views of woodland, stream, lake and waterfall, it is
often necessary to leave the main roads or highways. Inner glades,
breezy heights, forest depths, the rocky bed of some foaming cascade, or
the winding course of a plashing brook, bordered by wildflowers, must
all be sought on foot.
[Illustration]
In all districts that are rich in such beauties it is best to tarry at
the nearest hostelry and enjoy the country by rambling about on foot. If
such excursions are supplemented by trips in canoe, row-boat, sail-boat,
and motor-boat of ordinary speed, an intelligent view of the country,
its people, and its great resources of natural beauty will then be
possible—a view that would not be within the reach of those who limit
the field of observation to what may be seen from the seat of a speeding
automobile.
[Illustration]
_INDEX._
Page
A
Abitation (1) de Kebec 34, 45
Aboriginal Tribes 6
Abram’s Village 204
Acadia 13, 177, 204, 232
Acadia, Heroine of 13, 177, 178
Acadian Expulsion 5, 204, 232, 274
Acadian French 17, 21, 156, 239, 275
Acadian Settlements 22, 133, 139, 201, 204, 223, 224, 256
Acadian Story 210
Acadian Relics 218, 233, 239
Acadian Villages 80, 229, 295, 297
Adam’s Lake 182
Advocate Harbor 233
Albert 195
Alberton 17, 205, 208, 209
Algonquin Indians 34, 187
Alma 195
Alpine Scenery 10, 57, 59, 75, 96
American’s Prisoner’s Escape 44
Amqui 105
Amherst 232
Annapolis Basin 231
Annapolis Royal 21
Annapolis Valley 21, 244, 258
Anse a l’Eau 84
Anticosti 68
Antigonish 260, 264, 265
Antigonish Mountains 265
Apohaqui 192, 195
Apple River 233
Arctic Current 20
Arichat 24, 297
Arisaig 265
“Arm of Gold,” The 24
Arnold 40
Ashuapmouchouan 89
Asiatic Continent 8
Aspy Bay 293
Assametquaghan 107
Atlantic Provinces 22
Atlantic Seaboard 69, 231, 244, 246, 265
Aulac River 232
Aurora Borealis 85
Aylmer, Lord 123
B
Baccalaos 271
Back to the Farm 209
Baddeck 24, 272, 278, 282, 295
Baddeck River 292
Baie St. Paul 68, 70
Bake Oven 59
Bald Head 111
Barnaby River 200
Barachois 278, 280
Bartholomew River 145
Bartholomy 9
Basque Fishermen 7
Basque Peasants 29
Bathing 59, 78, 101, 134, 157, 178, 182, 192, 200, 205, 255, 256,
260, 262, 293, 295
Bathurst 113, 138, 140
Battle of Montmorency 37
Battle of Ste. Foye 46
Battle of the Plains 40, 44
Bay of Chaleur 13, 105, 112, 120, 121, 133, 138, 139, 185
Bay of St. Lawrence 293
Bear 293
Bears, Anecdotes of 31, 114, 116, 214
Beauport 38, 54
Beauport, Lake 47
Beaupré 10
Beau Rivage 106
Bedeque Bay 205
Bedford 255
Bedford Basin 244, 255, 256
Beinn Bhreagh 289, 290, 291
Belange 9
Belvedere 216
Bellevue 255
Bic 69, 76
Bigot and Caroline, Story of 48
Blackville 144
Blue Mountains 111
Boar’s Head 193
Boating 66, 71, 75, 78, 85, 101, 122, 135, 146, 157, 171, 178,
182, 192, 195, 200, 216, 218, 226, 232, 233, 255, 256,
260, 261, 266, 281, 288
Boiestown 145
Boisdale 278
Bonaventure Island 126
Bonaventure River 132
Bonshaw 216
Boularderie 276
Boylston 266
Brackley Point 215
Bras d’Or Lake 24, 231, 275, 276, 288, 296
Bradalbane 212
Bretagne 17, 204
Bride’s Corner 176
Bride’s Mecca 101
Brudenell 224
Buctouche 200
Buctouche River 200
Bungalow Life 137, 174, 176, 192, 237, 261, 289
C
Cabot 5, 6, 15, 30, 203, 271
Cacouna 80, 94
Cain’s River 145
Call of Nature, The 235
Calling the Ferry 152
Camp Bedford 176
Campbellton 111, 117, 121, 129, 133
Camping Out 133, 157, 219, 221, 222, 256
Campobello 184
Canaan River 142, 200
Canadian Government Railways 24, 206
Canadian Mediterranean 8
Canine Intelligence 214
Canoeing 66, 129, 133, 142, 145, 157, 171, 182, 192, 205, 218,
255, 264, 281
Canoe Trip 146
Cap à l’Aigle 10, 71, 73, 78
Cap au Corbeau 70
Cap au Diable 129
Cap d’Or 233
Cape Blomidon 233
Cape Breton 7, 18, 22, 24, 37, 69, 231, 265, 271, 286
Cape Breton Forests 24
Cape Breton Railway 25
Cape Despair 128
Cape Eternity 88
Cap Enfumé 24, 292
Cape North 293
Cape Trinity 88
Cap St. Ignace 69
Caraquet 139
Cardigan Bay 224
Cardigan River 224
Caribou 14, 293
Caribou Plains 233
Carleton 45, 121, 133
Carleton Bay 133
Carleton Heights 180
Cascapedia 131
Cartier, Jacques 5, 6, 10, 30, 32, 47, 52, 61, 70, 87, 97, 120,
122, 143, 203, 271
Cascumpeque Bay 208
Causapscal 106
Causapscal River 106, 111
Cedar Hall 105
Chain Lakes 256
Chambers Lake 182
Chambly 9
Chamouchouan 89
Champlain 5, 8, 13, 15, 21, 34, 43, 45, 52, 75, 87, 177, 203, 231
Chapel Grove 193
Charlesbourg 53
Charlesbourg Road 47
Charles I 34
Charlo River 135
Charlo River Fishing 135
Charlottetown 215, 216, 224
Chateau Frontenac 28, 45
Chateau Richer 58
Chateau St. Louis 35, 45
Chatham 142, 143, 144
Chatham Junction 144, 199
Chaudière 10, 61, 62, 68
Chaudière River 40
Cheap Coal 282
Chebucto 247
Chedabucto Bay 265, 266
Chester 258
Cheticamp 295
Cheticamp Valley 295
Chezzetcook 256
Chicoutimi 9, 87
Chignecto Bay 195, 229
Chignecto Peninsula 233
China Passage 8, 30
Chipman 184, 195
Chute Desbiens 76
Clare Mountain 164, 165
Clifton 193
Climate of Provinces 230
Cobequid Bay 239
Cobequid Mountains 235
Cocagne Cape 201
Cocagne River 200
Cocagnes 201
Cole Harbor 249
College Lake 265
Colonial Loyalists 5, 233
Columbus 6
Colville Bay 223
Commissioner’s Visit 125
Country Cream 167
Coureurs du bois 29
Cow Bay 256
Crawley’s Creek 281
Cricket 216, 255
Cross Creek 145
Cross Point 133
Cumberland Basin 232
Curling 255
D
Dalhousie 134
Dalhousie Gate 43
Dartmouth 256
Davidson’s Ferry 164
Dartmouth Lake 256
Dartmouth Parks 256
Deadman’s Isle 37
De Monts 13, 21, 177, 231
Deer 139, 145
Deep-Sea Fishing 178, 215, 226, 232, 258, 266, 271, 288
Derby Junction 144
D’Escousse 297
D’Ibberville 35
Digby 184
Donnacona 31, 32
Dorchester 229
Driving 71, 75, 78, 98, 101, 145, 178, 193, 195, 199, 212, 215,
216, 226, 233, 255, 262, 264, 266, 281, 285, 288, 292, 295, 296
Duck Cove 129
Dufferin Terrace 30, 46
Dungarvon 145
Dunk River 205
Dutch Village 256
E
Eagle 149
Early Indians 122
Eastport 184
East River 19, 264
Eboulements, Les 70
Edmundston 80
Egg Island 37, 128
Elliot River 215
Ellis River 206
Elmsdale 208
Emerillon 70
Enchanted Lake 182
Enjoying Old Age 204
Eric, The Red 6
Escoumains, Les 68
Escuminac 143
Eternity Bay 88
Europe and Middle Ages 9
Excursions by Rail 264
F
Fairville 182
Fairy River 56, 139
Falkland Village 256
Farm Subdivisions 59
Fast Pilgrimage Train 56
Fishing 75, 78, 122, 126, 133, 139, 142, 144, 171, 178, 195, 200,
222, 233, 255, 262, 266, 285, 296, 297
Fishing-Club Houses 117
Fishing for Gold 293
Fishing Privileges 117
Fish Stories 113, 116, 282
Five Islands 233
Flying Dutchman 37, 128
Folleigh Lake 233, 237
Folleigh River 239
Fort Beausejeur 232
Fort Cumberland 232
Fort Frederick 180
Fort Howe Hill 182
Fort St. Lawrence 232
Fort St. Louis 35
Fossil Remains 127
Fourché 285
Fox Farms 209
Fox Island 143
Framboise 285
Francis I 47
Franey’s Chimney 293
Fraser River Falls 76
Fraserville 80
Fredericton 145, 146, 153, 174, 180, 184
French Armada 255
French Relics 134, 256, 285, 287, 293
French Town 126
French Village 162, 256, 265
Frontenac 29, 35, 43, 45
Fundy, Bay of 13, 142, 177, 181, 182, 193, 230, 232, 256
Fur Trading 271
G
Gabarus Bay 286, 288
Gaberouse 285
Garden of the Gulf 204
Garden Province, A 206
Gascon Capes 131
Gaspé 7, 30, 121, 123, 125, 126, 129
Gaspé Basin 127
Gaspé Peninsula 108, 121, 123, 133
Gaspereau River 195
Gates of Quebec 40, 44, 45
Gay’s River 244
George’s Island 256
George’s River 278
Georgetown 216, 224
Georgeville 265
Glace Bay 282
Glen Emma 107
Glorious Night, A 164
Gloucester Junction 139
Golden Grove 182
Golf 66, 71, 75, 85, 101, 181, 216, 255
Gomez 122
Gouffre River 70
Government Railway Board 198
Grand Discharge 89
Grande Hermine 70
Grand Falls 156, 168
Grand Lake, N.B. 142, 184, 195
Grand Lake, N.S. 244
Grand Manan 184
Grand Narrows 272, 276, 278, 288
Grand River, N.B. 112
Grand River, P.Q. 121, 131
Grand River Village 129
Grand Métis River 101
Grand Pré 258
Great Auk 293
Great Lakes 68
Green River 113
Guardian Angel 9
Guysboro 21, 244, 265, 266
H
Ha-Ha Bay 88
Ha-Ha River 87
Habitant’s House 59
Halifax 21, 25, 28, 232, 244, 246
Hampton 184, 192, 193, 216
Harbor au Bouche 265
Harmony 219
Harrington’s Cove 129
Harvey 195
Hattee Bay 97
Hawkshaw 158, 164
Heatherton 265, 269
Henry IV 13
Henry VII 8, 30
Heroine of Acadia 13, 177, 178
Herring Cove 256
Hillsborough 195
Hillsborough River 215
Hill Scenery 130
Hochelaga 32
Hopewell Cape 195, 199
House Boat 23
Hunter River 212, 215
Hunting 66, 80, 133, 139, 144, 171, 178, 233, 255, 297
Huron Indians 34, 54, 98
I
Iberian Shipping 8
Ice Age 8
Ice Boat Service 227
Indian Brook 292
Indian Courtship 187
Indian Eloquence 187
Indian Honeymoon 189
Indian Legends 89, 94, 168
Indian Lorette 53
Indian Manitou 92, 181, 190
Indian Names 15
Indian Stories 115, 122
Indiantown 177, 193
Indian Traits 184
Indian Villages 184, 190, 216
India Passage 8, 30
Indian Superstitions 189
Ingonish 24, 271, 274, 292
Ingonish Island 292
Intercolonial Railway 9, 21, 24, 28, 69, 80, 94, 98, 133, 142,
143, 144, 184, 192, 195, 196, 198, 200, 229, 232, 233, 239,
240, 266, 269, 275, 280, 288
Iona 277, 278, 288
Inverness 295
Iroquois Indians 5, 34, 35, 44, 98
Isle aux Coudres 70
Isle Madame 297
Isle of Orleans 35, 37, 61, 68
Isle Verte 69, 96
J
Jacques Cartier River 54
Jacquet River 137
Jemseg 180
Joggins 233
Jubilee 193
K
Kamouraska 69, 78
Kassimiguagan 111
Ka-wis, Story of 92
Keejim-Koojie 258
Kempt 105
Kennebecasis River 142, 182, 184, 192, 195
Kensington 212
Kent Junction 143, 200
Keppoch 216
Keswick Islands 159
Kildare River 208, 209
Kingfisher 148
Kingsport 184, 233
Koack Islands 158
Kouchibouguac Bay 143, 200
Kouchibouguacis 144, 200
L
Lac au Saumon 105
Lake Ainslie 295
Lake O’Law 293
Lake Scenery 279, 280
L’Ardoise 297
La Tour, Charles 13, 21, 177
La Tour, Frances 13, 177, 178
Lawrencetown 256
Leaping Tuna 21, 258, 282
Legend of Percé Rock 127
Lévis 10, 28, 37, 58, 62
Lily Lake 181
L’Islet 69
Little Métis 68, 101, 105
Liverpool 258
Lochaber 265
Loch Lomond, N.B. 182, 183
Loch Lomond, C.B. 297
Lockeport 258
Loggieville 143
Londonderry 239
Long Island 158, 192
Longueuil 9
Loreine, Cape 271
Lorette 54
Louis XIV 22, 43, 52, 285
Louisbourg 22, 24, 274, 281, 285, 286
Loyalists 156, 178, 196, 232
Lumbering 144
Lunt’s Ferry 160
Lyon’s Brook 261