History of Germany,
1540-1541 (1506-1507).
J. Bryce:
Holy Roman Empire,
1541 (1507).
J. G. Lockhart:
Life of Napoleon,
1542-1544 (1510).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1544-1545 (1511).
H. Martin:
History of France,
1545-1546 (1511-1512).
A. Rambaud:
History of Russia,
1546-1547 (1513).
R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
1547 (1513).
C. Joyneville:
Life of Alexander I.,
1547-1548 (1514).
17. THE CHARACTER OF NAPOLEON’S EMPIRE AND RULE:
W. O ’C. Morris:
The French Revolution,
1381-1382 (1348-1349).
P. Lanfrey:
History of Napoleon,
1382 (1349).
Sir H. L. Bulwer:
Historical Characters,
1382-1383 (1349-1350).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1383-1384 (1350-1351).
H. Martin:
History of France,
2526 (2464).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
2526-2527 (2464-2465).
M. Talleyrand:
Memoirs,
2527-2528 (2465-2466)
18. THE PENINSULAR WAR
(A. D. 1808-1814):
M. M. Busk:
History of Portugal,
2647-2648 (2576).
J. R. Seeley:
Napoleon I.,
3082-3083 (3000-3001).
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
3083-3084 (3001-3002).
P. Lanfrey:
History of Napoleon I.,
1384 (1351).
H. R. Clinton:
The War in the Peninsula,
3084 (3002).
C. Knight:
History of England,
3084-3085 (3002-3003).
H. R. Clinton:
War in the Peninsula,
3087 (3005).
The Times:
Memoir of Wellington,
3087-3089 (3007).
T. Hamilton:
The Peninsular Campaigns,
3089-3090 (3907-3908).
P. Lanfrey:
History of Napoleon I.,
3091 (3009).
{782}
General Vane:
The Peninsular War,
3092 (3010).
J. F. Bright:
History of England,
3092-3093 (3010-3011).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1123 (1095).
19. THE RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN
(A. D. 1812):
J. R. Seeley:
History of Napoleon,
1385-1386 (1353).
P. Lanfrey:
History of Napoleon I.,
1386 (1353).
E. Labaume:
The Campaign in Russia,
1386 (1353).
A. Rambaud:
History of Russia,
2842-2843 (2768-2769).
L. Tolstoi:
The Russian Campaign,
2843-2844 (2769-2770).
A. Thiers:
History of the Empire,
2844-2845 (2771).
V. Duruy:
History of France,
2845-2846 (2771-2772).
Sir R. Wilson:
The Invasion of Russia,
2846-2847 (2772-2773).
E. Labaume:
The Campaign in Russia,
2847 (2773).
A. Thiers:
History of the Empire,
1387 (1354).
20. THE GERMANIC UPRISING;
BATTLE OF LEIPSIC
(A. D. 1812-1813):
H. Martin:
History of France,
1555-1556 (1521-1522).
W. Menzel:
History of Germany,
1556 (1522).
J. Mitchell:
The Fall of Napoleon,
1557-1558 (1523-1524).
J. G. Lockhart:
Life of Napoleon,
1558-1559 (1525).
R. H. Horne:
History of Napoleon,
1560 (1526).
C. T. Lewis:
History of Germany,
1561-1562 (1528).
W. Hazlitt:
Life of Napoleon,
1562-1563 (1528-1529).
A. Thiers:
History of the Empire,
1563 (1529).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1563-1564 (1530).
21. INVASION OF THE ALLIES;
ABDICATION OF NAPOLEON
(A. D. 1814):
A. Rambaud:
History of Russia,
1387-1389 (1354-1356).
J. Mitchell:
The Fall of Napoleon,
1389-1391 (1356-1358).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1895 (1855).
W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1895-1896 (1855-1856).
I. Butt:
History of Italy,
1896-1897 (1856-1857).
"The act of abdication was worded in the following terms: 'The
Allied Powers having proclaimed that the Emperor Napoleon is
the sole obstacle to the re-establishment of peace in Europe,
the Emperor Napoleon, faithful to his oath, declares that he
is ready to descend from the throne, to quit France, and even
to relinquish life, for the good of the country, which is
inseparable from the rights of his son, from those of the
regency in the person of the Empress, and from the maintenance
of the laws of the Empire. Done at our palace of Fontainbleau,
4th April, 1814. Napoleon.'"
J. MITCHELL.
22. THE POPE AND THE JESUITS:
M. Talleyrand:
Memoirs,
2527-2528 (2465-2466).
Fraser’s Magazine:
The Jesuits,
1935 (1894).
23. THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA
(SEPTEMBER, 1814):
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
3745-3747 (3624-3626).
R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3747 (3626).
24. THE NEW GOVERNMENT;
LOUIS XVIII.:
H. Martin:
History of France,
1391-1392 (1358-1359).
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
1392 (1359).
25. THE "ONE HUNDRED DAYS";
WATERLOO
(A. D. JUNE 18, 1815):
G. Hooper:
Waterloo,
1392-1394 (1359-1361).
H. R. Clinton:
Wellington’s Campaigns,
1394-1396 (1361-1363).
G. Hooper:
Waterloo,
1396-1397 (1363-1364).
Baron de Jomini:
The Campaign of Waterloo,
1397-1398 (1364-1365).
J. R. Seeley:
Napoleon I.,
1398-1399 (1365-1366).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
1399-1400 (1366-1367).
STUDY XXXVII.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
THE AMERICAN COLONIES.
1. THE DISCOVERY OF NORTH AMERICA
(A. D. 1498):
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
58 (51).
H. Harrisse:
Discovery of North America,
59 (3678).
H. Harrisse:
Discovery of North America,
61 (3678).
2. THE ABORIGINES:
D. G. Brinton:
The Lenape,
84 (77).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
84-85 (77-78).
J. W. Powell:
Ethnological Report,
85 (78).
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
85 (78).
3. EARLIEST ENGLISH VENTURES:
E. J. Payne:
Elizabethan Seamen,
74-75, 76 (67-69).
E. Hayes:
Sir Humphrey Gilbert,
76 (69).
I. N. Tarbox:
Sir Walter Raleigh,
77 (70).
J. A. Doyle:
English in America,
76-77 (69-70).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
77-78 (70-71).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
78-79 (71-72).
4. THE VIRGINIA COMPANY AND COLONY:
J. Fiske:
Beginnings of New England,
3748 (3627).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3748-3749 (3627-3628).
H. C. Lodge:
The English Colonies,
3749 (3628).
R. A. Brooke:
Virginia,
3749-3750 (3628-3629).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3751 (3630).
C. Campbell:
The Colony of Virginia,
3751-3752 (3630-3631).
H. B. Adams:
College of William and Mary,
749-750 (726-727).
5. VIRGINIA UNDER THE STUARTS:
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3752 (3631).
R. Beverley:
History of Virginia,
3752-3753 (3632).
J. E. Cooke:
Virginia,
3753 (3632).
W. Ware:
Nathaniel Bacon,
3753-3755 (3632-3634).
6. THE MAYFLOWER AND THE PLYMOUTH COLONY
(A. D. 1620):
C. Deane:
New England,
2141 (2097).
F. B. Dexter:
The Pilgrim Church,
2141-2142 (2097-2098).
Goldwin Smith:
The American Colonies,
2142 (2098).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
2143 (2099).
W. T. Davis:
Ancient Plymouth,
2144-2145 (2100-2101).
7. THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY COMPANY:
H.C. Lodge:
English Colonies,
2145 (2101).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
2145 (2101).
J. B. Moore:
Governors of New Plymouth,
2146 (2101-2142).
J. Fiske:
Beginnings of New England,
2148 (2104).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2148-2149 (2104-2105).
8. FOUNDING OF BOSTON
(A. D. 1630):
S. A. Drake:
Around the Hub,
2146-2147 (2102-2103).
R. C. Winthrop:
Boston Founded,
2147 (2103).
G. G. Bush:
Harvard,
751 (728).
The Oldest School in America,
750-751 (727-728).
9. EARLY RELIGIOUS CONDITIONS;
J. G. Palfrey:
New England,
2147 (2103).
J. Fiske:
Beginnings of New England,
2147 (2103).
G. E. Ellis:
Early Massachusetts,
2147-2148 (2103-2104).
J. A. Doyle:
The American Colonies,
2149 (2105).
J. S. Barry:
Massachusetts,
2149 (2105).
G. E. Ellis:
Early Massachusetts,
2149-2150 (2105-2106).
C. F. Adams:
Massachusetts,
2150-2151 (2106-2107).
{783}
10. THE DUTCH SETTLEMENTS:
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
79-80 (72-73).
E. B. O’Callaghan:
New Netherlands,
2377 (2325).
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
2377-2378 (2325-2326).
G. W. Schuyler:
Colonial New York,
2378-2379 (2326-2327).
G. Bancroft:
History of United States,
677 (654).
H. C. Lodge:
English Colonies,
2379-2380 (2327-2328).
J. W. Gerard:
William Kieft,
2380 (2328).
S. S. Randall:
History of New York,
2380 (2328).
H. R. Stiles:
History of Brooklyn,
2381 (2329).
Mrs. M. J. Lamb:
The City of New York,
2379, 2382 (2327, 2330).
11. THE BEGINNINGS OF CONNECTICUT
(A. D. 1634):
(a) The First Settlements.
B. Trumbull:
History of Connecticut,
510 (496).
C. W. Bowen:
Boundary Disputes,
510 (496).
A. Johnston:
Connecticut,
510 (496).
J. Fiske:
The Beginnings of New England,
510-511 (496-497).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
513 (499).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
513 (499).
A. Johnston:
A New England State,
514-515 (500-501).
(b) Constitution Making.
A. Johnston:
A New England State,
511 (497).
Public Records of Colony of Connecticut,
511-513 (497-499).
Full Text of the Fundamental Orders,
511-513 (497-499).
(c) The Fundamental Agreement, and the "Blue Laws."
J. A. Doyle:
The Puritan Colonies,
513-514 (499-500).
C. H. Levermore:
New Haven,
514 (500).
J. H. Trumbull:
The True Blue Laws,
514 (3691-3692).
12. ROGER WILLIAMS, AND THE PROVIDENCE PLANTATIONS:
(a) The Persecution of Williams.
S. G. Arnold:
History of Rhode Island,
2707 (2634).
T. Durfee:
Historical Discourse,
2707-2708 (2634-2635).
J. L. Diman:
Orations and Essays,
2708-2709 (2636).
J. R. Bartlett:
Letters of Roger Williams,
2709 (2636).
W. Gammell:
Life of Roger Williams,
2709-2710 (2636-2637).
J. D. Knowles:
Memoir of Roger Williams,
2710-2711 (2637-2638).
(b) Constitution of Providence Plantation.
G. W. Greene:
Rhode Island,
2712 (2639).
Stephen Hopkins:
The Planting of Providence,
2712-2714 (2639-2641).
(c) First Baptist Church.
W. R. Staples:
The Town of Providence,
2714 (2641).
13. THE FOUNDING OF RHODE ISLAND:
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
2711-2712 (2638-2639).
O. S. Straus:
Roger Williams,
2712 (2639).
14. LORD BALTIMORE, AND MARYLAND:
(a) The Planting of the Colony.
J. McSherry:
History of Maryland,
2135 (2091).
J. L. Bozman:
Maryland,
2135-2136 (2091-2092).
J. G. Shea:
Catholic Church in Colonial Days,
2136-2137 (2092-2093).
G. B. Keen:
New Albion,
2353 (2305).
(b) Religious Troubles, and Toleration.
J. A. Doyle:
English in America,
2137-2138 (2093-2094).
G. L. Davis:
American Freedom,
2138 (2094).
W. H. Browne:
Maryland,
2138 (2094).
H. C. Lodge:
The English Colonies,
2138-2139 (2094-2095).
15. THE SWEDISH SETTLEMENT IN DELAWARE:
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
677 (654).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
677 (654).
B. Ferris:
Settlements on the Delaware,
677-678 (654-655).
G. W. Schuyler:
Colonial New York,
678 (655).
E. H. Roberts:
New York,
678-679 (655-656).
16. EARLY HISTORY OF PENNSYLVANIA:
(a) Rival Claims to Territory.
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2354 (2306).
W. H. Browne:
Maryland,
2135-2136 (2091-2092).
C. H. Levermore:
Republic of New Haven,
2368 (2319).
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
2384-2385 (2332-2333).
(b) The Territory and Government of Penn.
Susan Coolidge:
History of Philadelphia,
2564-2565 (2498-2499).
Scharf and Westcott:
Philadelphia,
2565 (2499).
T. Clarkson:
Memoirs of Penn,
2565 (2499).
W. H. Dixon:
History of Penn,
2566-2567 (2500-2501).
B. A. Hinsdale:
Old Northwest,
2567 (2501).
J. Dunlop:
Controversy between Penn and Baltimore,
2567-2568 (2501-2502).
B. Fernow:
The Middle Colonies,
2568-2569 (2502-2503).
17. GENERAL REVIEW OP THE SETTLEMENT OF THE COLONIES, AND THEIR
RELATION TO THE MOTHER COUNTRY, 3281-3286 (3165-3170).
18. FIRST CONFEDERATION OF COLONIES
(A. D. 1643):
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
2357-2358 (2309-2310).
19. NEW AMSTERDAM BECOMES NEW YORK
(A. D. 1664):
J. A. Stevens:
The English in New York,
2382-2383 (2330-2331).
R. L. Fowler:
History of New York,
2383 (2331).
B. Tuckerman:
Peter Stuyvesant,
2384 (2332).
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
2384-2385 (2332-2333).
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
2336-2337 (2288-2289).
20. ATTEMPTED OVERTHROW OF CHARTERS;
ANDROS;
THE CHARTER OAK:
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
2385 (2333).
G. L. Austin:
History of Massachusetts,
2153-2154 (2109-2110).
Brooks Adams:
Emancipation of Massachusetts,
2154-2155 (2110-2111).
H. C. Lodge:
The English Colonies,
2155-2156 (2111-2112).
J. S. Barry:
History of Massachusetts,
2156-2157 (2112-2113).
G. H. Hollister:
History of Connecticut,
515 (501).
E. B. Sanford:
History of Connecticut,
515-516 (501-502).
A. Johnston:
Connecticut,
516 (502).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
516-517 (502-503).
{784}
21. KING PHILIP’S WAR
(A. D. 1674-1678):
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2358-2359 (2310-2311).
C. W. Elliott:
New England History,
2359 (2311).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
2359-2360 (2311-2312).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
2360 (2312).
J. Fiske:
Beginnings of New England,
2360 (2312).
22. FIRST COLONIAL CONGRESS (A. D. 1690),
AND KING WILLIAM’S WAR:
R. Frothingham:
Rise of the Republic,
3287-3288 (3171-3172).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
376-377 (366-367).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
377 (367).
J. S. Barry:
History of Massachusetts,
377-378 (367-368).
23. THE SALEM WITCHCRAFT MADNESS
(A. D. 1692-1693):
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
2157-2158 (2113-2114).
C. W. Elliott:
New England History,
2158-2159 (2114-2115).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2159 (2115).
C. W. Upham:
Salem Witchcraft,
2159 (2115).
J. R. Lowell:
Witchcraft,
2159 (2115).
24. THE CAROLINAS AND GEORGIA:
J. A. Doyle:
English in America,
76-77 (69-70).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
77-78 (70-71).
F. X. Martin:
History of North Carolina,
81 (74).
J. H. Wheeler:
North Carolina,
2424 (2372).
F. L. Hawks:
History of North Carolina,
2424-2425 (2372-2373).
W. G. Simms:
History of South Carolina,
2425 (2373).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2425-2426 (2373-2374).
J. A. Doyle:
English in America,
2426 (2374).
W. G. Simms:
History of South Carolina,
3047 (2967).
R. Mackenzie:
America,
1457 (1424).
25. THE INTERCOLONIAL WARS;
LOUISBURG:
R. Johnson:
The French War,
2362 (2314).
J. Grahame:
History of the United States,
2362-2363 (2314-2315).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
2363-2364 (2315-2316).
T. C. Haliburton:
The English in America,
2364-2365 (2316-2317).
26. THE STRUGGLE FOR THE OHIO VALLEY:
R. G. Thwaites:
The Colonies,
3290 (3174).
Viscount Bury:
Exodus of Western Nations,
3290 (3174).
F. Parkman:
Montcalm and Wolfe,
3290-3291 (3174-3175).
H. Hale:
Iroquois Book of Rites,
2444-2445 (2392-2393).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Old Northwest,
378-379 (368-369).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Old Northwest,
2445-2446 (2393-2394).
J. Winsor
Narrative and Critical History of America,
2446 (2394).
R. Mackenzie:
America,
2446-2447 (2394-2395).
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
2975 (2898).
27. THE CONGRESS AT ALBANY
(A. D. 1754):
B. Franklin:
Autobiography,
3291 (3175).
W. E. Foster:
Stephen Hopkins,
3291 (3175).
Full Text Representation of the
Present State of the Colonies,
3291-3293 (3175-3177).
Text of the Plan of Union,
3293-3294 (3177-3178).
28. Mason and Dixon’s Line:
W. H. Dixon:
William Penn,
2566-2567 (2500-2501).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2571 (2505).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Old Northwest,
2571 (2505).
29. The Scotch-Irish:
W. W. Henry:
The Scotch-Irish,
2912-2913 (2837-2838).
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
2913 (2838).
"Full credit has been awarded the Roundhead and the Cavalier
for their leadership in our history; nor have we been
altogether blind to the deeds of the Hollander and the
Huguenot; but it is doubtful if we have wholly realized the
importance of the part played by that stern and virile people,
the Irish whose preachers taught the creed of Knox and Calvin.
These Irish representatives of the Covenanters were in the
West almost what the Puritans were in the Northeast, and more
than the Cavaliers were in the South. … That these Irish
Presbyterians were a bold and hardy race is proved by their at
once pushing past the settled regions, and plunging into the
wilderness as the leaders of the white advance. … They were
fitted to be Americans from the very start; they were kinsfolk
of the Covenanters; they deemed it a religious duty to
interpret their own Bible, and held for a divine right the
election of their clergy. For generations, their whole
ecclesiastic and scholastic systems had been fundamentally
democratic."
T. ROOSEVELT.
30. EARLY WESTERN SETTLEMENTS:
(a) The Northwest Territory.
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
2429 (2377).
W. F. Poole:
The West from 1763 to 1783,
2429-2430 (2377-2378).
(5) The Wyoming Valley.
A. Johnston:
Connecticut,
2569-2570 (2503-2504).
(c) Transylvania and Daniel Boone.
N. S. Shaler:
Kentucky,
1981-1982 (1939-1940).
(d) The Watauga Commonwealth.
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
3179-3180 (3094-3095).
(e) The State of Franklin, and Sevier.
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3181-3182 (3096-3097).
W. H. Carpenter:
History of Tennessee,
3182 (3097).
31. COLONIAL LIFE:
(a) Religion.
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
2147 (2103).
G. E. Ellis:
Early Massachusetts,
2147-2148 (2104).
J. A. Doyle:
American Colonies,
2149 (2105).
G. E. Ellis:
Early Massachusetts,
2149-2150 (2105-2106).
C. F. Adams:
Massachusetts,
2150-2151 (2106-2107).
J. Fiske:
Beginnings of New England,
2151 and 2153 (2107, 2109).
J. Fiske:
Beginnings of New England,
309 (299).
W. R. Staples:
The Town of Providence,
2714 (2641).
D. Weston:
Early Baptists,
266-267 (3690).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
2568 (2502).
G. L. Davis:
American Freedom,
2138 (2094).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3755-3756 (3635).
J. A. Russell:
Catholic Church in the United States,
2526 (2464).
(b) Education.
H. B. Adams:
College of William and Mary,
749-750 (726-727).
The Oldest School in America,
750-751 (727-728).
G. G. Bush:
Harvard,
751 (728).
R. G. Boone:
Education in the United States,
751-752 (728-729).
J. L. Stewart:
The University of Pennsylvania,
752 (729).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England (Yale),
752-753 (729-730).
{785}
The College of New Jersey,
753 (3799).
Columbia College Handbook,
753-754 (730-731).
G. T. Curtis:
Daniel Webster (Dartmouth),
754-755 (3741-3742).
R. A. Guild:
Rhode Island College (Brown),
755 (3693).
(c) Printing and the Press.
C. R. Hildeburn:
Printing in New York,
2668-2669 (2596-2597).
I. Thomas:
History of Printing,
2669-2670 (2598).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2670 (2598).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2387 (2335).
F. Hudson:
Journalism in the United States,
2672 (2600).
J. Parton:
Life of Franklin,
2061-2062 (2017-2018).
B. Samuel:
The Father of American Libraries,
2062-2063 (2018-2019).
(d) Money and Banking.
W. B. Weeden:
Indian Money,
2252-2253 (2208-2209).
J. R. Snowden:
Description of Coins,
2253 (2209).
J. J. Knox:
United States Notes,
2255-2256 (2212).
W. G. Sumner:
History of American Currency,
2256 (2212).
John Fiske:
American Revolution,
2256 (2212).
(e) Trade and Commerce.
J. E. T. Rogers:
Economic Interpretation of History,
3229-3230 (3718-3719).
E. Eggleston:
Commerce in the Colonies,
3230 (3719).
M. Chamberlain:
Revolution Impending,
3286-3287 (3170-3171).
J. L. Bishop:
American Manufactures,
3289 (3173).
G. L. Beer:
Commercial Policy of England,
3296-3297 (3180-3181).
John Morley:
Edmund Burke,
3298 (3182).
(f) Slavery.
E. J. Payne:
Elizabethan Seamen,
74-75 (67-68).
G. W. Williams:
Negro Race in America,
2998 (2920).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3751 (3630).
E. Washburn:
Slavery in Massachusetts,
2998-2999 (2920-2921).
G. W. Greene:
Rhode Island,
2715 (2642).
W. E. Foster:
Stephen Hopkins,
3002 (2924).
J. A. Doyle:
English in America.
3047-3048 (2968).
G. Bancroft:
History of United States,
3048 (2968).
T. Clarkson:
Abolition of the Slave Trade,
3000 (2922).
J. Fiske:
Critical Period,
3001 (2923).
T. Jefferson:
The State of Virginia,
3001 (2923).
J. E. Cooke:
Virginia,
3001 (2923).
E. B. Sanford:
Connecticut,
3001-3002 (2923-2924).
W. F. Poole:
Anti-Slavery Opinions,
3002 (2924).
STUDY XXXVIII.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION.
1. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE COLONIES AND THE CROWN
ON THE EVE OF THE REVOLUTION:
M. Chamberlain:
Revolution Impending,
3286-3287 (3170-3171).
G. L. Craik:
British Commerce,
2293 (2245).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3288 (3172).
H. W. Preston:
American History,
3288-3289 (3172-3173).
J. L. Bishop:
History of American Manufactures,
3289 (3173).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The American Government,
3295 (3179).
G. L. Beer:
Commercial Policy of England,
3296-3297 (3180-3181).
John Morley:
Edmund Burke,
3298 (3182).
"Historians, in treating of the American rebellion, have
confined their arguments too exclusively to the question of
internal taxation, and the right or policy of exercising this
prerogative. The true source of the rebellion lay deeper, in
our traditional colonial policy. Just as the Spaniards had
been excited to the discovery of America by the hope of
obtaining gold and silver, the English merchants utilized the
discovery by the same fallacious method, and with the same
fallacious aspirations. … They only saw that a colonial trade
had sprung up, and their jealousy blinded them to the benefits
that accrued to themselves as a consequence of it. Their folly
found them out. … The result of the whole transaction was the
birth of a very strong sense in the minds of the colonists
that the mother country looked upon them as a sponge to be
squeezed. This conviction took more than a passing hold upon
them. It was speedily inflamed into inextinguishable heat,
first by the news that they were to be taxed without their own
consent, and next by the tyrannical and atrocious measures by
which it was proposed to crush their resistance."
JOHN MORLEY.
2. THE QUESTION OF TAXATION:
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3294-3295 (3178-3179).
W. Tudor:
Life of James Otis,
3295-3296 (3179-3180).
J. Fiske:
The War of Independence,
3297-3298 (3181-3182).
T. Hutchinson:
Province of Massachusetts Bay,
3298-3299 (3182-3183).
3. THE STAMP ACT, AND THE STAMP ACT CONGRESS
(A. D. 1765):
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
3299 (3183).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3303 (3187).
W. Wirt:
Life of Patrick Henry,
3303-3305 (3187-3189).
W. W. Henry:
Patrick Henry,
3305 (3189).
J. A. Stevens:
The Stamp Act,
3305 (3189).
John Fiske:
The American Revolution,
3305-3306 (3189-3190).
E. B. Sanford:
History of Connecticut,
517 (503).
R. Frothingham:
Rise of the Republic,
3306-3307 (3190-3191).
W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
3317-3319 (3201-3203).
Full Text of the Stamp Act,
3299-3302 (3183-3186).
"It was in the midst of this magnificent debate, while he
[Patrick Henry] was descanting on the tyranny of the obnoxious
act, that he exclaimed in a voice of thunder, and with the
look of a god: ‘Caesar had his Brutus—Charles the First his
Cromwell—and George the Third—("Treason!" cried the speaker.
"Treason, treason!" echoed from every part of the house. It
was one of those trying moments that is decisive of character.
Henry faltered not for an instant; but rising to a loftier
attitude, and fixing on the speaker an eye of the most
determined fire, he finished his sentence with the firmest
emphasis)—may profit by their example. If this be treason,
make the most of it.’"
W. WIRT.
4. EXAMINATION OF FRANKLIN BY THE HOUSE OF COMMONS
(A. D. 1766):
J. Bigelow:
Life of Benjamin Franklin,
3317 (3201).
Full Text of the Questions and Answers from the
"Parliamentary History of England,"
3308-3317 (3192-3201).
"What used to be the pride of the Americans?"
"To indulge in the fashions and manufactures of
Great Britain."
"What is now their pride?"
"To wear their old clothes over again, until they can
make new ones."
{786}
5. THE "BOSTON MASSACRE," AND ITS RESULTS
(A. D. 1770):
J. K. Hosmer:
Samuel Adams,
311 (301).
W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
311-312 (301-302).
R. Frothingham:
Rise of the Republic,
3321 (3205).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3321 (3205).
6. THE TOWNSHEND ACTS, AND THE "BOSTON TEA PARTY":
J. K. Hosmer:
Samuel Adams,
3319 (3203).
C. J. Stillé:
Life of John Dickinson,
3319-3320 (3203-3204).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3321-3322 (3206).
J. Fiske:
War of Independence,
3322 (3206).
J. K. Hosmer:
Samuel Adams,
3322-3323 (3206-3207).
J. K. Hosmer:
Samuel Adams,
3324-3325 (3208-3209).
A. Gilman:
The Story of Boston,
312 (302).
7. THE BOSTON PORT BILL AND ITS EFFECTS
(A. D. 1774):
W. M. Sloane:
The French War and the Revolution,
3325 (3209).
R. Frothingham:
The Siege of Boston,
313-314 (303-304).
E. G. Scott:
Development of Constitutional Liberty,
3325-3326 (3209-3210).
8. EXAMINATION OF GOVERNOR HUTCHINSON BY KING GEORGE
(A. D. 1774):
Diary of Thomas Hutchinson,
Full Text of the Conversation.
3326-3330 (3210-3214).
9. THE FIRST CONTINENTAL CONGRESS
(A. D. 1774):
R. Frothingham:
Rise of the Republic,
3330 (3214).
J. C. Hamilton:
History of the United States,
3330-3331 (3214-3215).
P. L. Ford:
The First Congress,
3331-3332 (3215-3216).
M. Chamberlain:
John Adams,
3332 (3216).
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States,
3332-3333 (3216-3217).
10. THE GENERAL SITUATION IN THE COLONIES, AND IN PARLIAMENT:
R. Frothingham:
The Siege of Boston,
3333 (3217).
H. B. Carrington:
The American Revolution,
3333 (3217).
W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
3334 (3218).
Edmund Burke:
His Great Speech in the House of Commons,
3334-3337 (3218-3221).
G. Pellew:
John Jay,
2388-2389 (2336-2337).
B. J. Lossing:
Life of Philip Schuyler,
2389-2390 (2337-2338).
M. L. Booth:
History of New York,
2390-2391 (2338-2339).
H. S. Randall:
Life of Jefferson,
3756 (3635).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3049 (2969).
11. THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR
(APRIL, 1775):
R. Frothingham:
The Siege of Boston,
2160-2161 (2116-2117).
T. W. Higginson:
History of the United States,
3338 (3222).
G. E. Ellis:
Battle of Bunker’s Hill,
3338-3340 (3222-3224).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3340-3341 (3225).
J. Sparks:
Life of Ethan Allen,
3341 (3225).
C. W. Elliott:
New England History,
3341-3342 (3225-3226).
A. Johnston:
History of the United States,
3343 (3227).
J. Winsor:
Narrative and Critical History of America,
3343 (3227).
G. E. Ellis:
The Battle of Bunker’s Hill,
3343-3344 (3227-3228).
"Allen sought and found the Commander’s bed-room, and when
Captain Delaplace waked he … opened the door, with trousers in
hand, and there the great gaunt Ethan stood, with a drawn
sword in his hand. ‘Surrender!’ said Ethan. ‘To you?’ asked
Delaplace. ‘Yes, to me, Ethan Allen.’ ‘By whose authority?’
asked Delaplace. Ethan was growing impatient, and raising his
voice, and waving his sword, he said: ‘In the name of the
Great Jehovah, and of the Continental Congress.’ Delaplace
little comprehended the words, but surrendered at once. Thus,
on the morning of 10th of May, the strong fortress of
Ticonderoga was taken by the border-men, and with it 44
prisoners, 120 iron cannon, with swivels, muskets, balls, and
some powder, without the loss of a single man. The surprise
was planned and paid for by Connecticut, and was led by Allen,
a Connecticut-born man, but was carried out by the ‘Green
Mountain Boys.’"
C. W. ELLIOTT.
12. WASHINGTON, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY:
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
3342 (3226).
E. Everett:
Life of Washington,
3345 (3229).
E. E. Hale:
Naval History of the Revolution,
3345-3346 (3229-3230).
13. WAR MEASURES OF PARLIAMENT;
THE HESSIANS:
H. S. Randall:
Life of Jefferson,
3346 (3230).
Earl Stanhope:
History of England,
3347 (3231).
E. J. Lowell:
Hessians in the Revolution,
3347-3348 (3231-3232).
14. INDEPENDENCE DECLARED
(JULY 4, 1776):
L. Sabine:
Biographical Sketches,
3337-3338 (3222).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3340-3341 (3225).
H. S. Randall:
Life of Jefferson,
3347 (3231).
J. Q. Adams:
Life of John Adams,
3348-3349 (3232-3233).
J. T. Morse, Jr.:
Thomas Jefferson,
3349-3350 (3233-3234).
J. Fiske:
American Revolution,
3350 (3234).
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States,
3352 (3236).
Text of the Declaration, and Signers,
3351-3352 (3235-3236).
15. THE WAR IN NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY
(A. D. 1776-1777):
B. J. Lossing:
History of the United States,
3352-3353 (3237).
H. C. Lodge:
George Washington,
3353-3354 (3238).
J. Fiske:
War of Independence,
3354-3356 (3238-3240).
H. P. Johnston:
Campaign of 1776,
3356 (3240).
E. Lawrence:
New York in the Revolution,
3356-3357 (3240-3241).
16. THE CAMPAIGN ON THE DELAWARE
(A. D. 1777):
F. D. Stone:
The Struggle for the Delaware,
3361-3362 (3245-3246).
G. Washington:
Writings,
3362-3363 (3246-3247).
F. Kapp:
Life of von Steuben,
3363-3364 (3247-3248).
17. THE STRUGGLE FOR THE HUDSON;
SURRENDER OF BURGOYNE
(OCTOBER 15, 1777):
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3365-3366 (3249-3250).
Sir E. Creasy:
Fifteen Decisive Battles,
3366-3368 (3250-3252).
E. Everett:
Life of Washington,
3368 (3252).
G. Washington:
Writings,
3368 (3252).
18. FORMATION OF STATE GOVERNMENTS,
AND ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION:
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3360-3361 (3244-3245).
J. Story:
Commentaries on the Constitution,
3368-3369 (3252-3253).
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States,
3372 (3256).
Full Text of the Articles of Confederation,
3369-3372 (3253-3256).
{787}
19. THE FRENCH ALLIANCE:
F. Wharton:
Diplomatic Correspondence of the United States,
3357 (3241).
J. T. Morse, Jr.:
Benjamin Franklin,
3357-3358 (3241-3242).
J. Marshall:
Life of Washington,
3358 (3242).
W. G. Sumner:
Finances of American Revolution,
3359-3360 (3243-3244).
B. Tuckerman:
Life of Lafayette,
3364-3365 (3249).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3372-3373 (3257).
S. Eliot:
History of the United States,
3376-3377 (3260-3261).
F. Wharton:
Diplomatic Correspondence of United States,
3380-3381 (3264-3265).
20. INDIAN TROUBLES;
CLARK’S CONQUEST OF THE NORTHWEST
(A. D. 1778-1779)
E. H. Roberts:
New York,
3374 (3258).
E. Cruikshank:
Story of Butler’s Rangers,
3374-3375 (3258-3259).
A. F. McDavis:
Border Warfare of the Revolution,
3375-3376 (3259-3260).
W. L. Stone:
Life of Joseph Brant,
3376 (3260).
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
2429 (2377).
O. Turner:
History of Pioneer Settlement,
3382-3383 (3266-3267).
A. T. Norton:
Sullivan’s Campaign against the Iroquois,
3383-3384 (3267-3268).
21. THE WAR IN THE SOUTH
(A. D. 1778-1780):
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
3381 (3265).
C. B. Hartley:
Life of General Marion,
3384-3385 (3268-3269).
G. Tucker:
History of the United States,
3286-3287 (3270-3271).
G. W. Greene:
Life of Nathanael Greene,
3389-3390 (3273-3274).
W. G. Simms:
History of South Carolina,
3390 (3274).
J. Fiske:
War of Independence,
3390-3391 (3274-3275).
22. WASHINGTON'S ANXIETIES AND MOVEMENTS
(A. D. 1778-1780):
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
3377 (3261).
G. Washington:
Writings,
3377-3378 (3261-3262).
G. W. Greene:
Life of Nathanael Greene,
3378-3379 (3262-3263).
H. C. Lodge:
George Washington,
3381-3382 (3265-3266).
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
3385-3386 (3269-3270).
W. G. Sumner:
History of American Currency,
3386 (3270).
"At the end of 1779 Congress was at its wit’s end for money.
Its issues had put specie entirely out of reach, and the cause
of the Revolution was in danger of being drowned under the
paper sea. … In the spring or 1780 the bills were worth two
cents on the dollar, and then ceased to circulate. The paper
was now worth more for an advertisement or a joke than for any
prospect of any kind of redemption. A barber’s shop in
Philadelphia was papered with it; and a dog, coated with tar,
and with the bills stuck all over him, was paraded in the
streets."
W. G. SUMNER.
23. The Arrival of Rochambeau
(A. D. 1780):
J. C. Hamilton:
History of the United States,
3387 (3271).
T. Balch:
The French in America,
3387-3388 (3271-3272).
24. THE TREASON OF ARNOLD;
AND MUTINY OF PENNSYLVANIA TROOPS:
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
8388-8389 (3272-3273).
H. B. Carrington:
Battles of the Revolution,
3391-3392 (3275-3276).
25. THE VIRGINIA CAMPAIGN
(A. D. 1781):
B. Tuckerman:
Life of Lafayette,
3392-3393 (3276-3277).
H. P. Johnston:
The Yorktown Campaign,
3393 (3277).
H. B. Carrington:
The American Revolution,
3393-3394 (3277-3278).
R. C. Winthrop:
Address at Yorktown,
3394-3395 (3278-3279).
W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
3395-3396 (3279-3280).
26. THE CESSION OF WESTERN TERRITORY TO THE UNION:
A. Johnston:
The United States,
3396 (3280).
H. B. Adams:
Land Cessions to the United States,
3396-3397 (3280-3281).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Northwest,
3397 (3281).
27. PEACE NEGOTIATIONS:
J. Marshall:
Life of Washington,
3397-3398 (3281-3282).
Diplomacy of the United States,
3398-3399 (3282-3283).
E. Fitzmaurice:
Life of the Earl of Shelburne,
3399-3400 (3283-3284).
E. B. Andrews:
History of the United States,
3400 (3284).
J. Fiske:
The Critical Period,
3400-3401 (3284-3286).
J. Q. Adams:
Life of John Adams,
3401-3402 (3285-3286).
F. Wharton:
Revolutionary Diplomatic Correspondence,
3402 (3286).
J. Bigelow:
Life of Franklin,
3402-3403 (3286-3287).
28. THE DEFINITIVE TREATY OF PEACE
(SEPTEMBER, 1783):
H. W. Preston:
Documents of American History,
3403-3404 (3287-3288).
T. Pitkin:
Political History of the United States,
3409-3411 (3293-3295).
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
3411-3412 (3295-3296).
29. THE DISSOLUTION OF THE CONTINENTAL ARMY:
G. T. Curtis:
The Constitution of the United States,
3403 (3287).
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3404-3405 (3288-3289).
30. GENERAL CONDITIONS FOLLOWING THE WAR:
G. E. Ellis:
Loyalists and their Fortunes,
3202-3203 (3116-3117).
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3405-3406 (3289-3290).
A. Hamilton:
The Federalist,
3406-3407 (3290-3291).
A. Johnston:
History of American Politics,
3407 (3291).
J. R. Soley:
Maritime Industries of America,
3408 (3292).
W. B. Weeden:
Economic History of New England,
3408 (3292).
W. G. Sumner:
Finances of the Revolution,
3409 (3293).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
2161 (2117).
"Four years only elapsed, between the return of peace and the
downfall of a government which had been framed with the hope
and promise of perpetual duration. … But this brief period was
full of suffering and peril. There are scarcely any evils or
dangers, of a political nature, and springing from political
and social causes, to which a free people can be exposed,
which the people of the United States did not experience
during that period."
G. T. CURTIS.
"It is not too much to say that the period of five years
following the peace of 1783 was the most critical moment in
all the history of the American people."
JOHN FISKE.
31. PLANS FOR SETTLEMENT OF THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY:
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
2430-2431 (2378-2379).
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
2431 (2379)
{788}
R. King:
Ohio,
2431 (2379).
J. Winsor:
Narrative and Critical History of America,
2431-2432 (2380).
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
2434-2435 (2382-2383).
Full Text of the Ordinance of 1787,
2432-2434 (2382).
STUDY XXXIX.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
THE UNITED STATES:
UNION UNDER THE CONSTITUTION;
ADMINISTRATIONS OF WASHINGTON AND ADAMS.
1. FEDERAL GOVERNMENT:
E. A. Freeman:
History of Federal Government,
1136 (1108).
A. B. Hart:
The Study of Federal Government,
1136 (1108).
J. N. Dalton:
Federal States of the World,
1138-1139 (1110-1111).
2. THE WEAKNESS OF THE CONFEDERATION:
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3405-3406 (3289-3290).
Alexander Hamilton:
The Federalist,
3405-3406 (3290-3291).
A. Johnston:
History of American Politics,
3407 (3291).
Text of the Articles of Confederation,
3369-3372 (3253-3256).
3. THE MAKING OF THE CONSTITUTION
(A. D. 1787):
J. S. Landon:
Constitutional History of United States,
3412-3413 (3296-3297).
K. M. Rowland:
Life of George Mason,
3413 (3297).
W. C. Rives:
Life of James Madison,
3413-3414 (3297-3298).
James Madison:
Letters and Writings,
3414-3415 (3298-3299).
S. H. Gay:
James Madison,
3415-3416 (3299-3300).
John Fiske:
The Critical Period,
3416 (3300).
A. B. Hart:
Formation of the Union,
3416-3417 (3300-3301).
4. RATIFICATION OF THE CONSTITUTION, AND ELECTION OF PRESIDENT
(A. D. 1789):
J. S. Landon:
Constitutional History of United States,
3417-3418 (3301-3302).
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
3418 (3302).
Text of the Constitution, with all Amendments,
619-625 (596-602).
5. ORGANIZATION OF THE GOVERNMENT;
FORMATION OF PARTIES:
A. Johnston:
History of American Politics,
3418-3419 (3302-3303).
Thomas Jefferson:
Writings,
3419-3420 (3303-3304).
H. C. Lodge:
Life of George Cabot,
3420-3421 (3304-3305).
6. THE FIRST CENSUS (A. D. 1790):
3421 (3305).
7. ORGANIZATION OF THE SUPREME COURT
(A. D. 1789):
J. S. Landon:
Constitutional History of United States,
3122-3123 (3039-3040).
J. Bryce:
The American Commonwealth,
3123 (3040).
E. A. Freeman:
The English People,
3123 (3040).
"It [the Supreme Court] is, I believe, the only national
tribunal in the world which can sit in judgment on a national
law, and can declare an act of all the three powers of the
Union to be null and void. No such power does or can exist in
England. Any one of the three powers of the State,—King,
Lords, or Commons,—acting alone, may act illegally, the three
acting together cannot act illegally. An act of Parliament is
final; it may be repealed by the power which enacted it; it
cannot be questioned by any other power. For in England there
is no written constitution; the powers of Parliament,—of King,
Lords, and Commons, acting together,—are literally boundless.
But in your Union, it is not only possible that President,
Senate, or House of Representatives, acting alone, may act
illegally; the three acting together may act illegally. …
Congress may pass, the President may assent to a measure which
contradicts the terms of the Constitution. If they so act,
they act illegally, and the Supreme Court can declare such an
act to be null and void. This difference flows directly from
the difference between a written and unwritten constitution."
E. A. FREEMAN.
8. The First Tariff Measure, and First Bank of the United States:
J. T. Morse, Jr.:
Life of Alexander Hamilton,
3150 (3066).
A. Hamilton:
Report on Manufactures,
3150-3152 (3066-3068).
H. W. Domett:
The Bank of New York,
2256 (2212).
J. A. Stevens:
Albert Gallatin,
2257-2258 (2213-2214).
9. FOUNDING OF THE FEDERAL CAPITAL
(A. D. 1791):
A. Johnston:
History of American Politics,
3419 (3303).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3767-3768 (3646-3647).
10. ADMISSION OF NEW STATES TO THE UNION:
(a) Vermont (A. D. 1791).
B. J. Lossing:
Life of Philip Schuyler,
3736-3737 (3616-3617).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
3737 (3617).
Z. Thompson:
History of Vermont,
3737-3738 (3617-3618).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3738-3739 (3618-3619).
(b) Kentucky (A. D. 1792).
N. S. Shaler:
Kentucky,
1981-1982 (1939-1940).
W. B. Allen:
History of Kentucky,
1982-1983 (1940-1941).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
1983 (1941).
(c) Tennessee (A. D. 1796).
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
3179-3180 (3094-3095).
J. Phelan:
History of Tennessee,
3180-3181 (3095-3096).
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3181-3182 (3096-3097).
W. H. Carpenter:
History of Tennessee,
3182 (3097).
11. SLAVERY; THE FIRST FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW
(A. D. 1793):
H. G. McDougall:
Fugitive Slaves,
3421-3422 (3305-3306).
William Jay:
Letter to Josiah Quincy,
3422 (3306).
J. W. Draper:
History of the Civil War,
3422-3423 (3306-3307).
H. Von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States,
3431-3432 (3315-3316).
12. RELATIONS WITH FRANCE;
"CITIZEN" GENET;
THE X. Y. Z. LETTERS:
E. Everett:
Life of Washington,
3422 (3306).
H. C. Lodge:
George Washington,
3422 (3306).
T. W. Higginson:
History of the United States,
3431 (3315).
{789}
13. THE WHISKEY INSURRECTION
(A. D. 1794):
George Tucker:
History Of The United States,
2572-2573 (2506-2507).
14. STRAINED RELATIONS WITH GREAT BRITAIN;
THE JAY TREATY
(A. D. 1794-1795):
G. Pellew:
John Jay,
3423-3424 (3307-3308).
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States,
3424 (3308).
15. THIRD PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
WASHINGTON’S FAREWELL ADDRESS
(A. D. 1796):
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States,
3430-3431 (3314-3315).
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
3424-3425 (3308-3309).
Full Text of the Farewell Address,
3425-3430 (3309-3314).
"In offering to you, my countrymen, these counsels of an old
and affectionate friend, I dare not hope they will make the
strong and lasting impression I could wish; that they will
control the usual current of the passions, or prevent our
nation from running the course which has hitherto marked the
destiny of nations. But if I may even flatter myself that they
may be productive of some partial benefit, some occasional
good; that they may now and then recur to moderate the fury of
party spirit, to warn against the mischiefs of foreign
intrigue, to guard against the impostures of pretended
patriotism; this hope will be a full recompense for the
solicitude for your welfare, by which they have been dictated.
… Though, in reviewing the incidents of my administration, I
am unconscious of intentional error, I am, nevertheless, too
sensible of my defects not to think it probable that I may
have committed many errors. Whatever they may be, I fervently
beseech the Almighty to avert or mitigate the evils to which
they may tend. I shall also carry with me the hope that my
Country will never cease to view them with indulgence; and
that after forty-five years of my life dedicated to its
service with an upright zeal, the faults of incompetent
abilities will be consigned to oblivion, as myself must soon
be to the mansions of rest."
GEORGE WASHINGTON, FAREWELL ADDRESS.
16. THE DEATH OF WASHINGTON
(DECEMBER 14, 1799):
H. C. Lodge:
George Washington,
3439.
17. THE ALIEN AND SEDITION LAWS
(A. D. 1798):
J. S. Landon:
Constitutional History of the United States
3432 (3316).
H. C. Lodge:
Alexander Hamilton,
3434-3435 (3319).
Text of the Naturalization Act,
3432 (3316).
Texts of the Alien Acts,
3432-3434 (3316-3318).
Text of the Sedition Act,
3434 (3318).
18. THE KENTUCKY AND VIRGINIA RESOLUTIONS:
E. D. Warfield:
The Kentucky Resolutions,
3435 (3319).
S. H. Gay:
James Madison,
3438-3439 (3322-3323).
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3439 (3323).
Text of the Kentucky Resolutions,
3435-3437 (3321).
Text of the Virginia Resolutions,
3437-3438 (3321-3322).
STUDY XL.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
THE UNITED STATES:
THE THREE DEMOCRATIC ADMINISTRATIONS
(A. D. 1801-1825).
1. THE FOURTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
THOMAS JEFFERSON PRESIDENT:
W. Whitelock:
Life of John Jay,
3440 (3324).
Goldwin Smith:
The United States,
3440-3441 (3324-3325).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3441 (3325).
A. Bradford:
Federal Government,
3441-3442 (3325-3326).
2. JOHN MARSHALL CHIEF JUSTICE:
A. B. Magruder:
John Marshall,
3442-3443 (3326-3327).
3. WAR WITH THE BARBARY STATES:
E. Schuyler:
American Diplomacy,
272 (263).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
272-273 (263-264).
Henry Adams:
History of the United States,
273 (264).
S. Lane Poole:
The Barbary Corsairs,
273-274 (264-265).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
274 (265).
4. OHIO ADMITTED TO THE UNION
(A. D. 1802):
T. Roosevelt:
Winning of the West,
2429 (2377).
H. Hale:
The Iroquois Book of Rites,
2444-2445 (2392-2393).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Old Northwest,
2445-2446 (2393-2394).
B. King:
Ohio,
2431 (2379).
J. Winsor:
Narrative and Critical History of America,
2431-2432 (2380).
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
2434-2435 (2383).
Full Text of the Ordinance of 1787,
2432-2434 (2380-2382).
5. THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE
(A. D. 1803):
C. Gayarré:
Louisiana,
2090 (2046).
Waring and Cable:
New Orleans,
647 (624).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
2091 (2047).
G. W. Cable:
The Creoles of Louisiana,
2091-2092 (2047-2048).
T. M. Cooley:
The Acquisition of Louisiana,
2092-2093 (2048-2049).
M. Thompson:
The Story of Louisiana,
2093-2094 (2049-2050).
C. F. Robertson:
The Louisiana Purchase,
2094 (2050).
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History of the United States
3443 (3327).
Henry Adams:
History of the United States,
3444 (3328).
See maps between pages
3342-3343 (3326-3327).
6. FEDERALIST SECESSION MOVEMENT
(A. D. 1804):
T. M. Cooley:
The Acquisition of Louisiana,
3444 (3328).
C. F. Robertson:
The Louisiana Purchase,
3445 (3329).
"The purchase, according to the Federal view of the
Constitution, was perfectly legitimate. … But the Federalists
in general took narrow and partisan views, and in order to
embarrass the administration resorted to quibbles which were
altogether unworthy the party which had boasted of Washington
as its chief and Hamilton as the exponent of its doctrines. …
The Federal leaders did not stop at cavils; they insisted that
the unconstitutional extension of territory was in effect a
dissolution of the Union, so that they were at liberty to
contemplate and plan for a final disruption."
JUDGE T. M. COOLEY.
7. THE BRITISH IMPRESSMENT OF SEAMEN:
G. Tucker:
History of the United States
3444 (3328).
Henry Adams:
History of the United States,
3444 (3328).
Goldwin Smith:
The United States,
3444-3445 (3328-3329).
8. THE IMPEACHMENT OF JUDGE CHASE
(A. D. 1804-1805):
Henry Adams:
John Randolph,
3445-3446 (3330).
J. Q. Adams:
Memoirs,
3446 (3330).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3446-3447 (3331).
9. THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION
(A. D. 1804-1805):
The Nation:
Review of Dr. Coues’ History,
3447-3448 (3331-3332).
10. AARON BURR’S FILIBUSTERING SCHEME
(A. D. 1806-1807):
J. D. Hammond:
History of Political Parties,
3450-3451 (3334-3335).
{790}
11. THE QUESTION OF THE SLAVE TRADE:
W. F. Poole:
Anti-Slavery Opinions,
3002 (2924).
John Fiske:
The Critical Period,
3002-3003 (2924-2925).
C. P. Lucas:
The British Colonies,
3003 (2925).
E. Quincy:
Life of Josiah Quincy,
3451-3452 (3336).
12. TROUBLES WITH GREAT BRITAIN
(A. D. 1804-1810):
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
3448-3449 (3332-3333).
S. H. Gay:
James Madison,
3449-3450 (3333-3334).
Henry Adams:
History of the United States,
3450 (3334).
Henry Adams:
History of the United States,
3452-3453 (3336-3337).
Goldwin Smith:
The United States,
3453 (3337).
G. L. Rives:
Thomas Barclay,
3454 (3338).
13. SIXTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
JAMES MADISON PRESIDENT (A. D. 1808):
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3453 (3337).
14. THE THIRD CENSUS (A. D. 1810),
3454 (3338).
15. LOUISIANA ADMITTED TO THE UNION
(A. D. 1812):
Waring and Cable:
New Orleans,
2095 (2051).
L. Carr:
Missouri,
2095 (2051).
J. W. Monette:
The Valley of the Mississippi,
2095 (2051).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
1182-1183 (1153).
16. BEGINNING OF THE WAR WITH GREAT BRITAIN
(A. D. 1812):
C. Schurz:
Life of Henry Clay,
3455 (3339).
R. Johnson:
The War of 1812,
3456-3457 (3340-3341).
T. W. Higginson:
History of the United States,
3457-3458 (3341-3342).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3458 (3342).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3458-3459 (3342-3343).
17. CONDITION, AND EARLY SUCCESSES, OF THE NAVY:
J. A. Stevens:
Second War with Great Britain,
3459 (3343).
J. R. Soley:
Wars of the United States,
3459-3460 (3343-3344).
18. PERRY’S VICTORY ON LAKE ERIE
(A. D. 1813):
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3460-3462 (3344-3346).
T. Roosevelt:
The Naval War,
3462 (3346).
19. THE BURNING OF TORONTO, AND BUFFALO
(A. D. 1813):
G. Bryce:
History of Canada,
3462-3463 (3346-3347).
J. T. Headley:
Second War with England,
3463-3464 (3347-3348).
R. Johnson:
The War of 1812,
3464-3465 (3348-3349).
20. THE CREEK WAR; JACKSON’S FIRST CAMPAIGN:
A. S. Gatschet:
The Creek Indians,
102 (95).
A. Gallatin:
Synopsis of Indian Tribes,
102 (95).
W. G. Sumner:
Andrew Jackson,
3465 (3349).
21. LUNDY’S LANE, AND LAKE CHAMPLAIN
(A. D. 1814):
S. Perkins:
History of the Late War,
3466-3467 (3350-3351).
W. Dorsheimer:
Buffalo in the War of 1812,
3467-3468 (3351-3352).
T. Roosevelt:
The Naval War of 1812,
3469-3470 (3353-3354).
22. THE CAPTURE OF WASHINGTON;
BURNING OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS
(A. D. 1814):
A. Johnston:
The United States,
3465 (3349).
C. B. Todd:
The Story of Washington,
3468 (3352).
G. R. Gleig:
Campaigns of the British Army,
3468 (3352).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3468-3469 (3352-3353).
23. THE LAST BATTLES OF THE WAR:
J. R. Soley:
The Boys of 1812,
3474 (3358).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3474-3475 (3358-3359).
24. THE TREATY OF PEACE
(A. D. 1814):
J. T. Morse, Jr.:
John Quincy Adams,
3470-3471 (3354-3355).
T. Wilson:
The Treaty of Ghent,
3471 (3355).
Full Text of the Treaty,
3471-3474 (3355-3358).
25. INCORPORATION OF THE SECOND BANK OF THE UNITED STATES
(A. D. 1817):
D. Kinley:
The Treasury of the United States,
2258-2259 (2214-2215).
W. G. Sumner:
Andrew Jackson,
2259 (2215).
A. Johnston:
History of American Politics,
2259 (2215).
26. THE EIGHTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
JAMES MONROE ELECTED
(A. D. 1816):
N. Sargent:
Public Men and Events,
3475-3476 (3359-3360).
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3476 (3360).
27. THE FIRST MOVE TOWARD "INTERNAL IMPROVEMENTS"
(A. D. 1816-1817):
A. B. Hart:
Formation of the Union,
3476 (3360).
C. Colton:
Life of Henry Clay,
3476 (3360).
28. ADMISSION OF NEW STATES TO THE UNION:
(a) Indiana (A. D. 1816).
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
2434-2435 (2382-2383).
J. W. Monette:
The Mississippi Valley,
1787-1788 (1748-1749).
(b) Mississippi (A. D. 1817).
J. W. Monette:
The Mississippi Valley,
2233 (2189).
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
2094 (2050).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
2233 (2189).
(c) Illinois (A. D. 1818).
J. Wallace:
History of Illinois,
1734 (1695).
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Old Northwest,
3379-3380 (3263-3264).
J. B. McMaster:
History of the United States,
2430-2431 (2378-2379).
J. W. Monette:
The Mississippi Valley,
1787-1788 (1748-1749).
R. G. Thwaites:
The Boundaries of Wisconsin,
3776 (3655).
(d) Alabama (A. D. 1819).
W. Brewer:
Alabama,
30 (32).
(e) Maine (A. D. 1820).
C. W. Tuttle:
Captain John Mason,
2354-2355 (2306-2307).
C. W. Elliott:
New England History,
2122-2123 (2079-2080).
G. L. Austin:
History of Massachusetts,
2123 (2080).
W. D. Williamson:
History of Maine,
2123 (2080).
29. THE SEMINOLE WARS:
A. S. Gatschet:
The Creek Indians,
108 (101).
D. G. Brinton:
The Floridian Peninsula,
108-109 (101-102).
Bryant and Gay:
History of the United States,
1183 (1153).
W. G. Sumner:
Andrew Jackson,
1183-1184 (1154).
T. Roosevelt:
Life of Benton,
1184 (1154).
30. THE DARTMOUTH COLLEGE CASE
(A. D. 1819):
G. T. Curtis:
Life of Daniel Webster,
754-755 (3741-3742).
{791}
31. THE BEGINNING OF OCEAN NAVIGATION:
F. E. Chadwick:
Development of the Steamship,
3115-3116 (3033-3034).
32. NINTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
THE "ERA OF GOOD FEELING"
(A. D. 1820):
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3478 (3362).
T. W. Higginson:
History of the United States,
3478 (3362).
"Monroe like Washington was re-chosen President by a vote
practically unanimous. One, however, of the 232 electoral
votes cast was wanting to consummate this exceptional honor;
for a New Hampshire elector, with a boldness of discretion
which, in our days and especially upon a close canvass, would
have condemned him to infamy, threw away upon John Quincy
Adams the vote which belonged like those of his colleagues to
Monroe, determined, so it is said, that no later mortal should
stand in Washington’s shoes. Of America’s Presidents elected
by virtual acclamation history furnishes but these two
examples; and as between the men honored by so unapproachable
a tribute of confidence, Monroe entered upon his second term
of office with less of real political opposition than
Washington."
J. SCHOULER.
33. THE FOURTH CENSUS (A. D. 1820),
3478 (3362).
34. THE FIRST GREAT CONFLICT OVER SLAVERY;
THE MISSOURI COMPROMISE
(A. D. 1818-1821):
Waring and Cable:
New Orleans,
2095 (2051).
L. Carr:
Missouri,
2095 (2051).
Carl Schurz:
Life of Henry Clay,
3476-3477 (3360-3361).
J. A. Woodburn:
The Missouri Compromise,
3477-3478 (3361-3362).
35. THE MONROE DOCTRINE
(A. D. 1823):
T. W. Higginson:
History of the United States,
3478-3479 (3362-3363).
D. C. Gilman:
James Monroe,
3479 (3363).
36. TARIFF LEGISLATION;
"THE AMERICAN SYSTEM"
(A. D. 1816-1824):
O. L. Elliott:
The Tariff Controversy,
3153-3154 (3069-3070).
T. H. Benton:
Thirty Years’ View,
3154 (3070).
STUDY XLI.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
THE UNITED STATES FROM THE ELECTION OF ADAMS (1825) TO
THE COMPROMISE OF 1850.
1. TENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1824):
J. Quincy:
Life of J. Q. Adams,
3479-3480 (3364).
J. P. Kennedy:
Life of William Wirt,
3480 (3364).
Goldwin Smith:
The United States,
3480-3481 (3364-3365).
2. RECONSTRUCTION OF PARTIES:
T. H. Benton:
Thirty Years’ View,
3481 (3365).
A. Johnston:
History of American Politics,
3481-3482 (3365-3366).
3. TARIFF CHANGES;
"THE BILL OF ABOMINATIONS":
T. H. Benton:
Thirty Years' View,
3154 (3070).
H. C. Lodge:
Daniel Webster,
3154 (3070).
W. G. Sumner:
Andrew Jackson,
3154-3155 (3071).
C. Schurz:
Life of Henry Clay,
3155 (3071).
4. ELEVENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
ANDREW JACKSON
(A. D. 1828):
W. G. Sumner:
Andrew Jackson,
3482 (3366).
T. H. Benton:
Thirty Years’ View,
3482 (3366).
5. NULLIFICATION AND DISUNION SENTIMENT:
S. H. Gay:
James Madison,
3438-3439 (3322-3323).
T. M. Cooley:
The Acquisition of Louisiana,
3443-3444 (3327-3328).
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
3470 (3354).
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History,
3470 (3354).
Texts of Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions,
3435-3438 (3319-3322).
6. NULLIFICATION ORDINANCE OF SOUTH CAROLINA;
WEBSTER-HAYNE DEBATE:
G. T. Curtis:
Life of Daniel Webster,
3482-3483 (3366-3367).
C. Schurz:
Life of Henry Clay,
3483 (3367).
G. Hunt:
The Nullification Struggle,
3483-3484 (3367-3368).
Text of Ordinance of Nullification,
3485 (3369).
7. THE BEGINNING OF THE "SPOILS SYSTEM":
John Fiske:
Civil Government in the United States,
490.
8. RISE OF THE ABOLITIONISTS:
H. von Holst:
Constitutional History,
3005-3006 (2927-2928).
B. Tuckerman:
William Jay,
3485-3486 (3369-3370).
Goldwin Smith:
William Lloyd Garrison,
3486 (3370).
J. F. Clarke:
Anti-Slavery Days,
3487 (3370-3371).
"The ‘Liberator’ was a weekly journal, bearing the names of
William Lloyd Garrison and Isaac Knapp as publishers. Its
motto was, ‘Our Country is the world, Our Countrymen are
Mankind,’ a direct challenge to those whose motto was the
Jingo cry of those days, ‘Our Country, right or wrong!’ … The
salutatory of the ‘Liberator’ avowed that its editor meant to
speak out without restraint. ‘I will be as harsh as truth and
as uncompromising as justice. On this subject [Slavery] I do
not wish to think, or speak, or write with moderation. No! No!
Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm;
tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the
ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from
the fire into which it as fallen—but urge me not to use
moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest—I will
not equivocate—I will not excuse—I will not retreat a single
inch—I will be heard.’ This promise was amply kept."
GOLDWIN SMITH.
9. THE FIFTH CENSUS
(A. D. 1830).
3487 (3371).
10. THE FIRST RAILROADS:
W. J. M. Rankine:
The Steam Engine,
3111-3112 (3029-3030).
S. Smiles:
Life of George Stephenson,
3112 (3030).
C. F. Adams, Jr.:
Railroads,
3112-3113 (3030-3031).
11. JACKSON AND THE UNITED STATES BANK:
D. Kinley:
The Independent Treasury,
2258-2259 (2214-2215).
W. G. Sumner:
Andrew Jackson,
2259 (2215).
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
2259 (2215).
J. Parton:
Life of Jackson,
3487-3488 (3371-3372).
C. Schurz:
Life of Clay,
3488 (3372).
12. BIRTH OF THE WHIG PARTY
(A. D. 1834):
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3488 (3372).
G. T. Curtis:
Life of Webster,
3488-3489 (3372-3373).
13. SLAVERY IN THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA;
THE RIGHT OF PETITION:
N. Sargent:
Public Men and Events,
3489 (3373).
J. F. Clarke:
Anti-Slavery Days,
3490 (3374), 3494 (3378).
Bryant and Gay:
History of the United States,
3490 (3374).
T. H. Benton:
Thirty Years’ View,
3492 (3376).
14. THIRTEENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1836):
A. D. Morse:
Political Influence of Jackson,
3490-3491 (3374-3375).
G. Bancroft:
Martin Van Buren,
3491 (3375).
{792}
15. THE FINANCIAL PANIC OF 1837:
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
2259 (2215).
E. M. Shepard:
Martin Van Buren,
3489 (3373).
A. Johnston:
History of the United States,
3774 (3653).
Century Magazine:
Cheap Money Experiments,
2259-2260 (2215-2216).
T. M. Cooley:
Michigan,
2260 (2216).
E. G. Spaulding:
100 Years of Banking,
2260 (2216).
A. S. Bolles:
Financial History,
3491 (3375).
16. ADMISSION OF NEW STATES;
ARKANSAS, MICHIGAN:
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
2094 (2050).
J. W. Monette:
The Mississippi Valley,
140 (133), 1787-1788 (1748-1749).
R. G. Thwaites:
The Boundaries of Wisconsin,
2223-2224 (2179-2180).
17. THE SIXTH CENSUS
(A. D. 1840).
3493 (3377).
18. THE HARRISON-TYLER ADMINISTRATION
(A. D. 1841-1845):
N. Sargent:
Public Men and Events,
3493 (3377).
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
3493-3494 (3377-3378).
J. F. Clarke:
Anti-Slavery Days,
3494 (3378).
A. S. Bolles:
Financial History,
3158 (3074).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3494-3495 (3378-3379).
19. THE POLK ADMINISTRATION
(A. D. 1845-1849):
W. Wilson:
Division and Reunion,
3495 (3379).
E. M. Shepard:
Martin Van Buren,
3496 (3380).
20. THE "WALKER TARIFF"
(A. D. 1846):
A. L. Perry
Political Economy,
3159 (3075).
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years in Congress,
3159-3160 (3075-3076).
21. ADMISSION OF NEW STATES TO THE UNION;
FLORIDA, TEXAS, IOWA, WISCONSIN:
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
1184 (1154).
T. Roosevelt:
Life of Benton,
1184 (1154).
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3495-3496 (3379-3380).
J. W. Monette:
The Mississippi Valley,
3186 (3101).
C. Schurz:
Life of Clay,
3187 (3102).
J. W. Draper:
American Civil War,
3187-3188 (3102-3103).
R. G. Thwaites:
Boundaries of Wisconsin,
3776 (3655).
See Maps between
3442-3443 (3326-3327).
22. THE WAR WITH MEXICO
(A. D. 1846-1848):
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
2217 (2173).
J. W. Draper:
American Civil War,
2217-2218 (2173-2174).
A. H. Noll:
History of Mexico,
2218 (2174).
Bryant and Gay:
History of the United States,
2218 (2174).
J. R. Soley:
Wars of the United States,
2218-2219 (2174-2175).
H. O. Ladd:
War with Mexico,
2219-2220 (2175-2176).
23. THE FREE SOIL PARTY;
SIXTEENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1848):
E. M. Shepard:
Martin Van Buren,
3498 (3382).
C. F. Adams:
Richard Henry Dana,
3498 (3382).
C. Colton:
Life of Clay,
3498 (3382).
24. THE SEVENTH CENSUS (A. D. 1850),
3499 (3383).
25. CONQUEST OF CALIFORNIA;
DISCOVERY OF GOLD:
J. Royce:
California,
358 (348).
E. E. Dunbar:
Romance of the Age,
359-360 (349-350).
J. S. Hittell:
Discovery of Gold,
360 (350).
J. E. Cairnes:
Political Economy,
2261 (2217).
26. AGGRESSION OF THE SLAVE POWER;
WEBSTER’S "SEVENTH OF MARCH" SPEECH
(A. D. 1850):
J. S. Landon:
Constitutional History,
3499 (3883).
F. W. Seward:
Seward at Washington,
3499-3500 (3883-3884).
Daniel Webster:
Works,
3500-3503 (3384-3387).
H. C. Lodge:
Daniel Webster,
3503 (3387).
J. F. Rhodes:
History of the United States,
3503 (3387).
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
1685 (1646).
"When Seward came to the territorial question, his words
created a sensation. ‘We hold,’ he said, ‘no arbitrary
authority over anything, whether acquired lawfully or seized
by usurpation. The Constitution regulates our stewardship; the
Constitution devotes the domain (i. e. the territories not
formed into States) to union, to justice, to defense, to
welfare, and to liberty. _But there is a higher law than the
Constitution_, which regulates our authority over the
domain, and devotes it to the same noble purposes. The
territory is a part, no inconsiderable part, of the common
heritage of mankind, bestowed upon them by the Creator of the
Universe. We are His stewards, and must so discharge our trust
as to secure in the highest attainable degree their
happiness.’ This remark about ‘a higher law’ … was destined to
have a transcendent moral influence. A speech which can be
condensed into an aphorism is sure to shape convictions."
J. F. RHODES.
27. The Fugitive Slave Law;
"Compromise of 1850":
M. G. McDougall:
Fugitive Slaves,
3421-3422 (3305-3306)
W. R. Houghton:
American Politics,
3503-3504 (3387-3388).
J. F. Rhodes:
History of the United States,
3504 (3388)
C. Schurz:
Life of Clay,
3504 (3388).
Text of Fugitive Slave Law,
3504-3507 (3388-3391).
STUDY XLII
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
ENGLAND (GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND)
FROM THE FALL OF NAPOLEON TO THE DEATH OF QUEEN VICTORIA.
1. ENGLAND AT THE CLOSE OF THE NAPOLEONIC WARS:
J. F. Bright:
History of England,
975-976 (948-9).
J. McCarthy:
Sir Robert Peel,
977-978 (950-951).
H. Ashworth:
Richard Cobden,
3152-3153 (3068-3069).
2. AGITATION FOR PARLIAMENTARY REFORM
(A. D. 1816-):
C. Knight:
History of England,
976-977 (949-950).
J. McCarthy:
Sir Robert Peel,
977-978 (950-951).
3. REMOVAL OF DISABILITIES FROM DISSENTERS
(A. D. 1827):
J. R. Green:
History of the English People,
923-924 (896-897):
J. Stoughton:
Religion in England.
924 (897).
W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
944-945 (917-918).
S. Walpole:
England from 1815,
979 (952).
4. UNION OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND;
CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION:
J. H. McCarthy:
Ireland since the Union,
1817 (1777).
W. F. Collier:
History of Ireland,
1817-1818 (1778).
W. A. O’Connor:
The Irish People,
1818 (1778).
W. E. H. Lecky:
History of England,
1818-1819 (1778-1779); 1822-1823 (1782-1784).
{793}
W. Massey:
Reign of George III.,
1821-1822 (1782).
W. E. H. Lecky:
Leaders of Public Opinion,
1824-1825 (1784-1785).
J. A. Hamilton:
Daniel O'Connell,
1825 (1785).
5. PARTY DIVISIONS:
R. Burnet: History of My Own Time,
3772 (3651).
R. Chambers:
Annals of Scotland,
3772-3773 (3652).
D. Hume:
History of England,
930 (903).
I. Jennings:
The Croker Papers,
518 (504).
6. THE GREAT REFORM OF REPRESENTATION
(A. D. 1830-1832):
W. Heaton:
Three Reforms of Parliament,
980-982 (953-955).
Sir T. E. May:
Constitutional History,
982-983 (955-956).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1126 (1098).
7. SUPPRESSION OF SLAVE TRADE;
ABOLITION OF COLONIAL SLAVERY
(A. D. 1792-1833).
C. P. Lucas:
British Colonies,
3003 (2925), 3006 (2928).
L. Herstlet:
Treaties and Conventions,
3003 (2925).
J. McCarthy:
Epoch of Reform,
983 (956).
8. The Oxford, or Tractarian Movement
(1833-):
H. O. Wakeman:
Religion in England,
2459-2460 (2407-2408).
S. Walpole:
History of England,
2460 (2408).
9. COMMERCIAL SUPREMACY;
FREE TRADE AGITATION:
H. deB. Gibbins:
British Commerce,
3230-3231 (3719-3720).
A. J. Wilson:
British Trade,
3231-3232 (3720-3721).
A. L. Bowley:
Foreign Trade,
3232 (3721).
H. Ashworth:
Recollections of Cobden,
3152-3153 (3068-3069).
John Morley:
Life of Cobden,
3156-3157 (3072-3073).
10. FACTORY LEGISLATION:
G. Howell:
Conflicts of Capital and Labor,
1133-1134 (1105-1106).
C. D. Wright:
Factory Legislation,
1134 (1106).
11. ACCESSION AND MARRIAGE OF QUEEN VICTORIA
(A. D. 1837, 1840):
A. H. McCalman:
History of England,
984 (957).
J. McCarthy:
Sir Robert Peel,
985 (958).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
988-989 (959-960).
12. THE CHARTIST AGITATION
(A. D. 1838-1848):
C. Knight:
History of England,
987 (960).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
987-988 (960-961).
J. F. Bright:
History of England,
990 (963).
13. THE OPIUM WAR
(A. D. 1839-1842):
S. Walpole:
England from 1815,
435-437 (421-423).
C. Knight:
History of England,
437 (423).
S. W. Williams:
The Middle Kingdom,
437 (423).
14. ADOPTION OF PENNY POSTAGE
(A. D. 1840):
C. Knight:
History of England,
988 (961).
W. N. Molesworth:
History of England,
988 (961).
15. AFFAIRS IN IRELAND
(A. D. 1840-1850):
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1130-1131 (1102-1103).
(а) Agitation for Repeal of the Union.
Sir C. G. Duffy:
Irish History,
1825-1827 (1785-1787).
E. Lawless:
The Story of Ireland,
1827-1829 (1787-1789).
(b) The Maynooth Grant.
S. Walpole:
History of England,
1829-1830 (1790).
(c) The Great Famine
(A. D. 1845-1847).
A. M. Sullivan:
New Ireland,
1830-1831 (1790-1791).
L. Levi:
British Commerce,
1831 (1791).
Sir R. Blennerhassett:
Ireland,
1832 (1792).
T. P. O’Connor:
The Parnell Movement,
1832 (1792).
16. BANK OF ENGLAND;
CHARTER ACT OF 1844:
T. B. Macaulay:
History of England,
2253-2254 (2209-2210).
W. Bagehot:
Lombard Street,
2254-2255 (2210-2211).
W. C. Taylor:
Sir Robert Peel,
2260 (2216).
F. C. Montague:
Life of Peel,
2260-2261 (2216-2217).
17. REPEAL OF THE CORN LAWS (A. D. 1846);
PERFECTED FREE TRADE:
F. G. Montague:
Sir Robert Peel,
3157-3158 (3073-3074).
L. Levi:
History of British Commerce,
3158-3159 (3074-3075).
H. Martineau:
History of Thirty Years' Peace,
3159 (3075).
W. N. Molesworth:
History of England,
2293-2294 (2245-2246).
J. McCarthy:
Epoch of Reform,
3160 (3076).
A. Mongredien:
Free Trade Movement,
3160-3161 (3076-3077).
18. OVERTHROW OF PEEL;
ADVENT OF DISRAELI
(A. D. 1846):
J. McCarthy:
Epoch of Reform,
989 (962).
J. A. Froude:
Lord Beaconsfield,
989-990 (982-983).
19. CIVIL SERVICE REFORM
(A. D. 1853-1855):
D. B. Eaton:
Civil Service in Great Britain,
489-490 (475-476).
20. THE CRIMEAN WAR
(A. D. 1853-1856):
S. Walpole:
Foreign Relations,
2848-2849 (2774-2775).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
2849-2850 (2775-2776).
J. F. Bright:
History of England,
2850-2851 (2776-2777).
W. N. Molesworth:
England,
2851-2852 (2777-2778).
21. ANGLO-FRENCH WAR WITH CHINA
(A. D. 1856-1860):
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
439-441 (425-427).
22. SEPOY MUTINY IN INDIA
(A. D. 1857-1858):
W. W. Hunter:
Brief History of Indian People,
1779 (1740)
Lord Lawrence:
Speech,
1779-1780 (1740-1741).
H. S. Cunningham:
Earl Canning,
1780 (1741).
Sir O. T. Burne:
Clyde and Strathnairn,
1780-1782 (1741-1743).
J. T. Wheeler:
Short History,
1782-1783 (1743-1744).
R. B. Smith:
Lord Lawrence,
1783-1784 (1744-1745).
W. N. Molesworth:
History of England,
1784-1785 (1745-1746).
S Walpole:
History of England,
1785-1786 (1746-1747).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
1786 (1747).
23. ATTITUDE TOWARD THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
(A. D. 1861-1865):
The Queen’s Proclamation of Neutrality,
3544 (3428).
Proclamation of President Lincoln,
3544 (3428).
The Case of the United States at Geneva,
3544-3545 (3428-3429).
J. Jay:
The Great Conspiracy,
3545 (3429).
J. Watts:
Facts of the Cotton Famine,
993-994 (966-967).
{794}
24. FURTHER PARLIAMENTARY REFORM
(A. D. 1865-1868):
A. H. McCalman:
History of England,
994-995 (967-968).
B. C. Skottowe;
History of Parliament,
995-996 (968-969).
D. W. Rannie:
The English Constitution,
996 (969).
R. Wilson,
Queen Victoria,
997 (970).
25. MR. GLADSTONE’S FIRST IRISH MEASURES
(A. D. 1868-1870):
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
996-997 (969-970).
26. TREATY OF WASHINGTON; GENEVA ARBITRATION
(A. D. 1869-1872):
B. J. Lossing:
The Civil War,
30-31 (23-24).
Case of the United States Before Tribunal of Arbitration,
31 (24).
C. Cushing:
The Treaty of Washington,
34(27); 35-36 (28-29).
Treaties and Conventions between United States
and Other Powers,
34-35 (27-28).
27. IRISH POLITICS;
THE HOME RULE PARTY;
PARNELL;
COERCION.—PHOENIX PARK MURDERS
(A. D. 1873-1882).
J. H. McCarthy:
Irish History,
1835-1836 (1795-1796).
J. H. McCarthy:
England Under Gladstone,
1836-1837 (1797).
Summaries from The Times,
1837 (1797).
W. M. Pimblett:
Political History,
1837-1838 (1798).
Cassell’s History of England,
1838 (1798).
28. ENGLAND IN SOUTH AFRICA
(A. D. 1877-1881):
A. Trollope:
South Africa,
3039-3040 (2961-2962).
J. H. McCarthy:
England Under Gladstone,
3040-3002 (2962-2964).
J. F. Bright:
History of England,
3042-3043 (2964-2965).
J. S. Keltie:
Partition of Africa,
3043-3045 (2967).
29. THE WAR IN EGYPT (A. D. 1882-):
J. C. McCoan:
Egypt,
788-789 (761-762).
H. Vogt:
The Egyptian War,
790-792 (763-765).
J. E. Bowen:
Conflict in Egypt,
792-794 (765-767).
A. E. Hake:
Story of "Chinese" Gordon,
794-795, (767-768).
30. THE PARTITION OF AFRICA (A. D. 1884-1891):
A. S. White:
Development of Africa,
21-23 (17-19).
31. THE THIRD REFORM BILL (A. D. 1884-1885):
W. Heaton:
Three Reforms of Parliament,
999-1000 (972-973).
R. Gneist:
Parliament in Transformation,
1000 (973).
W. A. Holdsworth:
New Reform Act,
1005 (978).
Text of Third Reform Act, 1884,
1000-1004 (973-977).
32. GLADSTONE’S HOME RULE BILL FOR IRELAND
(A. D. 1885-1886):
G. B. Smith:
Prime Ministers of Queen Victoria,
1005 (978).
P. W. Clayden:
England Under the Coalition,
1005-1007 (978-980); 1839-1840 (1799-1800).
J. Bryce:
The Irish Question,
1838-1839 (1798-1799).
R. Johnston:
The Queen’s Reign,
1840 (1800).
33. RETIREMENT OF GLADSTONE
(A. D. 1892-1894):
Irish Home Rule Bill,
1007-1008 (980-981).
Earl of Rosebery Prime Minister,
Volume VI., 203-204.
34. VENEZUELA BOUNDARY DISPUTE
(A. D. 1895):
See Study XLVI.
35. DIAMOND JUBILEE OF THE QUEEN
(A. D. 1897):
The Message of the Queen to her Subjects,
Volume VI., 207-208.
36. Death of Gladstone (May 19, 1898):
Tributes of Lords Salisbury and Rosebery, and Mr. Balfour,
Volume VI., 209-210.
"The most distinguished political name of the century has been
withdrawn from the roll of Englishmen."
LORD SALISBURY.
"This country, this nation, loves brave men. Mr. Gladstone was
the bravest of the brave. There was no cause so hopeless that
he was afraid to undertake it; there was no amount of
opposition that would cowe him when once he had undertaken
it."
LORD ROSEBERY.
37. THE GREAT BOER WAR
(A. D. 1899-1902):
[The treatment of this subject in Volumes VI. and VII. of
History for Ready Reference covers sixty-five of its large
double-column pages (456-517 in Volume 6 and 620-624 in Volume
7), and is the most complete statement of all the causes that
led up to that conflict that can be found in any work. The
scope of these Studies does not admit of a detailed analysis
of this material, nor is such an analysis necessary; as all
the despatches, State papers, and descriptive matter are
arranged in such an orderly manner, under the general head of
"South Africa," that one needs no aid in studying the
subject.]
38. DEATH OF QUEEN VICTORIA
(JANUARY 28, 1901):
Detailed Account of her last illness,
Volume VI., 212-213.
Tributes of leading Statesmen,
Volume VI., 213-216.
"The simple dignity, befitting a Monarch of this realm, in
that she could never fail, because it arose from her inherent
sense of the fitness of things. It was no trapping put on for
office, and therefore it was that this dignity, this Queenly
dignity, only served to throw into a brighter light those
admirable virtues of the wife, the mother, and the woman, with
which she was so richly endowed."
A. J. BALFOUR, Leader of the House of Commons.
"But have you realized what the personal weight of the late
Queen was in the councils of the world? She was by far the
senior of all the European Sovereigns. The German Emperor was
her grandson by birth. The Emperor of Russia was her grandson
by marriage. She had reigned eleven years when the Emperor of
Austria came to his throne. She had seen two dynasties pass
from the throne of France. She had seen, as Queen, three
Monarchs of Spain, and four Sovereigns of the House of Savoy
in Italy. … Can we not realize, then, what a force the
personal influence of such a Sovereign was in the troubled
councils of Europe? And when, as we know, that influence was
always given for peace, for freedom, and for good government,
we feel that not merely ourselves but all the world has lost
one of its best friends."
LORD ROSEBERY.
39. VICTORIAN AGE IN LITERATURE:
J. McCarthy:
Literature of the Victorian Reign,
985 (958).
R. Garnett:
Reign of Queen Victoria,
986 (959).
G. L. Craik:
History of English Literature,
986 (959).
J. A. Symonds:
Elizabethan and Victorian Poetry,
986-987 (959-960).
T. D. Robb:
Elizabethan Drama and Victorian Novel,
987 (960).
STUDY XLIII.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
FRANCE FROM THE FALL OF NAPOLEON TO A. D. 1910.
1. TREATY OF PARIS;
NEW BOUNDARIES
(A. D. 1814):
H. Martin:
History of France,
1391-1392 (1358-1359).
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
1392 (1359).
2. CONGRESS OF VIENNA
(A. D. 1814):
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
3745-3747 (3625-3626).
R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3747 (3626).
3. THE HOLY ALLIANCE
(A. D. 1815-):
M. E. G. Duff:
European Politics,
1697 (1658).
E. Hertslet:
Europe by Treaty,
1697 (1658).
{795}
W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1607-1608 (1658-1659).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1124 (1096).
4. RESTORED MONARCHY; LOUIS XVIII
(A. D. 1815-1824):
J. H. Rose:
Century of Continental History,
1401 (1368).
5. CONGRESS OF VERONA
(A. D. 1822):
R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3741 (3621).
F. H. Hill:
George Canning,
3741 (3621).
R. Bell:
Life of Canning,
3741-3742 (3621-3622).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1124-1125 (1096-1097).
6. FRENCH INVASION OF SPAIN:
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
3094-3096 (3012-3014).
7. CHARLES X;
REVOLUTION OF 1830;
LOUIS PHILIPPE
(A. D. 1824-1830):
J. H. Rose:
Century of Continental History,
1401-1402 (1368-1369); 1402 (1369).
T. W. Knox:
Decisive Battles,
1645-1646 (1607-1608).
W. Müller:
Political History,
1402-1403 (1369-1370).
8. REVOLT OF BELGIUM
(A. D. 1830-1832).
S. Walpole:
England from 1815,
2348-2350 (2302).
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
2350 (2302).
9. CONQUEST OF ALGIERS
(A. D. 1830-).
T. W. Knox:
Decisive Battles,
275 (266).
T. Wright:
History of France,
275-276 (266-267).
J. R. Morell:
Algeria,
276-277 (267-268).
10. REVOLUTION OF 1848:
J. Macdonnell:
France since the First Empire,
1404 (1371).
R. Mackenzie:
The Nineteenth Century,
1404-1405 (1371-1372).
11. SECOND REPUBLIC;
LOUIS NAPOLEON:
N. W. Senior:
Journals,
1405-1406 (1372-1373).
E. S. Cayley:
Revolution of 1848,
1406-1408 (1373-1375).
12. FRENCH INTERVENTION AT ROME
(A. D. 1849):
W. Muller:
Political History,
1901-1903 (1861-1863).
W. R. Thayer:
Dawn of Italian Independence,
1903 (1863).
13. THE COUP D’ÉTAT OF 1851:
A. W. Kinglake:
Invasion of the Crimea,
1408-1410 (1375-1377).
H. Murdock:
Reconstruction of Europe,
1410-1411 (1377-1378).
14. THE SECOND EMPIRE ORDAINED
(A. D. 1851-1852):
H. Martin:
History of France,
1411-1412 (1378-1379).
15. CRIMEAN WAR;
PEACE CONGRESS OF PARIS;
"DECLARATION OF PARIS"
(A. D. 1853-1856):
S. Walpole:
Foreign Relations,
2848-2849 (2774-2775);
2853-2855 (2779-2781).
J. McCarthy:
Our Own Times,
2849-2850 (2775-2776).
J. F. Bright:
History of England,
2850-2851 (2776-2777).
W. N. Molesworth:
England,
2851-2852 (2777-2778).
E. Schuyler:
American Diplomacy,
675-676 (652-653).
16. ALLIANCE WITH SARDINIA;
WAR WITH AUSTRIA
(A. D. 1859):
J. W. Probyn:
Italy,
1815-1890, 1903-1905 (1863-1855).
H. Murdock:
The Reconstruction of Europe,
1905-1906 (1865-1866).
17. WITH THE ENGLISH IN CHINA
(A. D. 1856-1860):
J. McCarthy:
Our Own Times,
439-441 (425-427).
18. THE COBDEN-CHEVALIER COMMERCIAL TREATY
(A. D. 1860):
C. F. Bastable:
The Commerce of Nations,
3161 (3077).
L. Levi:
Treaties of Commerce,
3161-3162 (3077-3078).
19. THE FRENCH IN MEXICO
(A. D. 1861-1867):
A. H. Noll:
History of Mexico,
2221, first column (2177).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
2221-2222 (2177-2178).
20. FRENCH WITHDRAWAL FROM ROME:
G. S. Godkin:
Victor Emmanuel II.,
1906-1908 (1866-1868).
J. Marriott:
Modern Italy,
1908-1909 (1868-1869).
21. DECLARATION OF WAR AGAINST PRUSSIA
(A. D. 1870):
E. B. Washburne:
Recollections,
1413 (1380-1381).
W. Maurenbrecher:
The German Empire,
1413-1414.
22. DISASTERS OF THE WAR;
SEDAN:
W. Müller:
Political History,
1414-1415 (1381-1382).
G. Hooper:
Campaign of Sedan,
1415 (1382).
W. O’C. Morris:
Sedan,
1415-1416 (1382-1383).
H. M. Hozier:
Franco Prussian War,
1416-1417 (1383-1384).
E. W. Latimer:
France in the 19th Century,
1418 (1384-1385).
German Official Account,
1418 (1385).
23. COLLAPSE OF THE EMPIRE
(A. D. 1870):
H. Vizetelly:
Paris in Peril,
1418-1419 (1385-1386).
E. Simon:
Emperor William,
1419-1420 (1386-1387).
24. CAPITULATION OF PARIS;
TREATY OF FRANKFORT
(A. D. 1871):
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
1420-1422 (1387-1389).
H. Murdock:
Reconstruction of Europe,
1422 (1389).
C. Lowe:
Prince Bismarck,
1422-1423 (1389-1390).
25. THE COMMUNE;
SECOND SIEGE OF PARIS
(A. D. 1871):
H. Martin:
History of France,
1423-1424 (1390-1391).
G. L. Dickinson:
Revolution and Reaction,
1424-1425 (1391-1392).
26. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE THIRD REPUBLIC
(A. D. 1871-1876):
P. de Rémusat:
Thiers,
1425 (1392).
G. M. Towle:
Modern France,
1425-1427 (1392-1394).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1129 (1101).
Text of the Constitution of the Third Republic,
558-567 (538-547).
27. STRENGTHENING OF CONSTITUTIONAL GOVERNMENT
(A. D. 1875-1889):
V. Duruy:
History of France,
1427-1429 (1394-1396).
The Assassination of President Carnot,
1429 (1396).
Census of the Republic (1896),
Volume VI., 225.
28. CONQUESTS IN COCHIN-CHINA:
V. Duruy:
History of France,
1428 (1395).
A. H. Keane:
Eastern Geography,
3201 (3115).
É. Reclus:
Asia,
3201-3202 (3115-3116).
29. THE PANAMA CANAL SCANDAL:
L. F. Vernon-Harcourt:
Achievements in Engineering,
2474 (2415).
Quarterly Register of Current History,
2475 (2416).
P. de Coubertin:
The Evolution of France,
2475 (2416).
30. THE DREYFUS AFFAIR:
Sir G. Lushington:
Full detailed Review,
Volume VI., 225-233.
31. THE REGULATION OF RELIGIOUS ORDERS
(A. D. 1901):
M. Waldeck-Rousseau:
A Bill on Associations,
Volume VI., 236-238.
{796}
Text of the Principal Sections of the Bill,
Volume VI., 238.
Closing of unauthorized Schools,
Volume VII., 275.
32. SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE
(A. D. 1905-1907):
J. Legrand:
Church and State in France,
Volume VII., 275-276.
J. A. Bain:
The New Reformation,
Volume VII., 276-277.
R. Wallier:
Le Vingtième Siècle Politique,
Volume VII., 277-278.
F. W. Parsons:
Separation of Church and State,
Volume VII., 278-279.
O. Guerlac:
Separation of Church and State,
Volume VII., 281-282.
J. F. Boyd:
French Ecclesiastical Revolution,
Volume VII., 282-283.
S. Dewey:
The Year [1906] in France,
Volume VII., 283.
F. Klein:
Present Difficulties of the Church,
Volume VII., 284.
Papal Encyclical Vehementer Nos,
Volume VII., 472-474.
33. THE MOROCCO QUESTION;
CONFERENCE AT ALGECIRAS
(A. D. 1904-1906):
Text of the Anglo-French Agreements of 1904,
Volume VII., 249-250.
A. Tardieu:
France and the Alliances,
Volume VII., 249, 252-253.
British Parliamentary Paper
(Cd. 1952, April, 1904), 251-252.
W. C. Dreher:
The Year [1906] in Germany,
Volume VII., 253.
B. Meakin:
The Algeciras Conference,
Volume VII., 254.
34. POLITICAL PARTIES IN FRANCE
(A. D. 1906-1909):
R. Dell:
France, England and Mr. Bodley,
Volume VII., 280.
S. Dewey:
The Year [1906] in France,
Volume VII., 281.
35. LABOR ORGANIZATION IN FRANCE:
The London Times:
The Syndicalist Movement,
Volume VII., 376-378.
The London Times:
Strike of Government Employés (1909),
378-380.
STUDY XLIV.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
GERMANY.
1. IN ROMAN TIMES (B. C. 12-A. D. 752):
Tacitus:
Germany,
1462-1463 (1429-1430).
C. Merivale:
History of the Romans,
1463-1464 (1430-1431).
T. Smith:
Arminius,
1464-1465 (1431-1432).
T. Mommsen:
History of Rome,
42 (35).
W. C. Perry:
The Franks,
1430-1431 (1397-1398), 1432-1433 (1399-1400).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1043-1044 (1015-1016).
J. B. Bury:
The Later Roman Empire,
2805 (2731).
E. A. Freeman:
Chief Periods, European History,
2805-2806 (2731-2732).
F. P. Guizot:
History of Civilization,
2806 (2732).
G. B. Adams:
Civilization, Middle Ages,
2807 (2733).
2. MEDIÆVAL GERMANY; CHARLEMAGNE’S EMPIRE, AND AFTER
(A. D. 768-).
R. W. Church:
Beginnings of the Middle Ages,
1434 (1401).
E. Emerton:
Introduction to the Middle Ages,
1434-1435 (1401-1402).
J. Bryce:
The Holy Roman Empire,
1435 (1402), 1436-1438 (1403-1405).
H. H. Milman:
History of Latin Christianity,
1468 (1437).
E. A. Freeman:
Historical Geography of Europe,
1469 (1438).
H. Hallam:
The Middle Ages,
1470 (1439), 1481 (1448).
L. von Ranke:
Reformation in Germany,
1471-1472 (1440-1441).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1050 (1022), 1053-1055 (1025-1027).
M. Creighton:
History of the Papacy,
2492-2493 (2432-2433).
I. Jastrow:
Geschichte des deutschen Einheitstraumes,
1477-1478 (1445).
U. Balzani:
The Popes and the Hohenstaufen,
1478 (1445).
O. Browning:
Guelphs and Ghibellines,
1478-1479 (1445-1446).
E. A. Freeman:
Sketch of European History,
1479 (1446).
E. A. Freeman:
Emperor Frederick II.,
1479-1480 (1446-1447).
3. UNDER THE HOUSE OF AUSTRIA
(A. D. 1272-1519):
J. Bryce:
The Holy Roman Empire,
1481-1482 (1448-1449).
W. Coxe:
The House of Austria,
206 (199).
Sir R. Comyn:
History of Western Empire,
206-207 (199-200),
1482-1483 (1449-1450).
V. Duruy:
History of the Middle Ages,
208 (201).
H. Hallam:
The Middle Ages,
1485-1486 (1452-1453).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1083-1084 (1055-1056).
L. von Ranke:
Latin and Teutonic Nations,
210-212 (203-205).
T. H. Dyer:
History of Modern Europe,
1490-1491 (1457-1458).
4. RISE OF BRANDENBURG AND PRUSSIA;
THE HOHENZOLLERNS
(A. D. 1142-1688):
T. Carlyle:
Friedrich II., called the Great,
316-317 (306-307), 1696 (1657).
H. Tuttle:
History of Prussia,
317-318 (307-308).
L. von Ranke:
House of Brandenburg,
1486-1487 (1453-1454).
C. F. Johnstone:
Historical Abstracts,
318 (308).
G. B. Malleson:
Battle-fields of Germany,
319-320 (309-310).
5. LUTHER AND THE REFORMATION
(A. D. 1517-1600):
See Study XXIV.
6. THE THIRTY YEARS WAR
(A. D. 1618-1648):
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1099-1101 (1071-1073).
G. B. Malleson:
Battle-fields of Germany,
1504-1505 (1471-1472).
J. Mitchell:
Life of Wallenstein,
1505-1506 (1472-1473).
C. T. Lewis:
History of Germany,
1507-1508 (1474-1475).
F. Schiller:
The Thirty Years War,
1508 (1475).
R. C. Trench:
Gustavus Adolphus,
1517-1518 (1484-1485).
A. Gindely:
The Thirty Years War,
1518-1519 (1485-1486)
H. von Treitschke:
Deutsche Geschichte,
1521-1522.
{797}
7. WARS OF THE 18TH CENTURY;
FREDERICK THE GREAT
(A. D. 1701-1763):
Lord Macaulay:
Essays,
1524 (1490).
H. von Sybel:
Founding of the German Empire,
1525 (1491).
(a) War of the Spanish Succession.
Lord Macaulay:
Essays,
3073 (2992).
C. W. Koch:
Revolutions of Europe,
3073-3074 (2992-2993).
W. Russell:
History of Modern Europe,
3712-3713 (3592-3593).
(b) War of the Austrian Succession.
W. Coxe:
The House of Austria,
218-219 (211-212).
Lord Mahon:
History of England,
219 (212).
Frederick the Great:
My Own Times,
220 (213).
Lord Macaulay:
Essays,
220-221 (213-214).
T. Carlyle:
Friedrich II.,
221 (214).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1113 (1085).
(c) The Seven Years War.
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
951-952 (924-925), 2975 (2898).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1114-1115 (1086-1087).
T. Carlyle:
Friedrich II.,
2975-2976 (2898-2899).
Friedrich II.:
Posthumous Works,
2976 (2899).
8. STRUGGLES WITH REVOLUTIONARY FRANCE AND NAPOLEON
(A. D. 1792-1814):
C. E. Mallet:
The French Revolution,
228-229 (221-222).
R. Lodge:
History of Modern Europe,
1308 (1275).
A. Griffiths:
French Revolutionary Generals,
1308-1309 (1275-1276).
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
1316-1317 (1283-1284).
A. Alison:
Europe,
1324 (1291).
T. H. Dyer:
Modern Europe,
1341-1342 (1308-1309).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1120-1121 (1092-1093).
A. Weir:
Historical Basis of Modern Europe,
229-231 (222-224).
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
1541-1542 (1507-1508).
J. G. Lockhart:
Life of Napoleon,
1542-1544 (1510).
J. R. Seeley:
Life and Times of Stein,
1548 (1514).
J. R. Seeley:
Prussian History,
1548-1549 (1514-1515).
9. THE TEUTONIC AWAKENING:
J. R. Seeley:
Life of Stein,
1549-1551 (1515-1517).
H. Martin:
History of France,
1555-1556 (1521-1522).
W. Menzel:
History of Germany,
1556 (1522).
10. THE GERMANIC CONFEDERATION
(A. D. 1814-1820):
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern Europe,
3745-3747 (3624-3626).
R. Lodge:
Modern Europe,
3747 (3626).
M. E. G. Duff:
European Politics,
1565-1566 (1531-1532).
11. TENDENCIES TOWARD UNION;
THE ZOLLVEREIN:
G. Krause:
Growth of German Unity,
1566 (1532).
Bruno-Gebhart:
German History,
1566 (3775).
W. Maurenbrecher:
The German Empire,
1567 (3775).
The Edinburgh Review:
The Zollverein,
3155-3156 (3071-3072).
12. REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENTS
(A. D. 1848):
B. Taylor:
History of Germany,
1567-1568 (1532-1533).
E. S. Cayley:
Revolutions of 1848,
1568-1569 (1534).
J. Sime:
History of Germany,
235 (228).
J. H. Rose:
Century of Continental History,
235-237 (228-230).
E. L. Godkin:
History of Hungary,
1722 (1683-1685).
C. M. Yonge:
Landmarks of History,
1724 (1685).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1126-1127 (1098-1099).
13. REACTION;
FAILURE OF MOVEMENT FOR UNITY
(A. D. 1848-1850):
W. Müller:
Political History,
1569-1571 (1534-1536).
T. S. Fay:
The Three Germanys,
1571-1572 (1537).
F. H. Geffcken:
Unity of Germany,
237 (230).
M. E. G. Duff:
European Politics,
237-238 (231).
14. SCHLESWIG-HOLSTEIN QUESTION
(A. D. 1848-1862):
S. Walpole:
Life of Lord John Russell,
2908-2909 (2833-2834).
Sir A. Alison:
History of Europe,
2909 (2834).
15. WILLIAM I. AND BISMARCK;
"BLOOD AND IRON"
(A. D. 1861):
W. Maurenbrecher:
Founding of the German State,
1572-1573 (3777-3779).
A. Forbes:
William of Germany,
1574-1575 (1539).
"It is a fact, the great self-assertion of individuality among
us makes constitutional government very hard in Prussia. … We
are perhaps too ‘cultured’ to tolerate a constitution; we are
too critical; the ability to pass judgment on measures of the
government or acts of the legislature is too universal; there
is a large number of ‘Catilinarian Characters’ in the land
whose chief interest is in revolutions. People are too
sensitive about the faults of government. … Our blood is too
hot, we are fond of wearing an armor too large for our small
body; now let us utilize it. … Prussia must consolidate its
might and hold it together for the favorable moment, which has
been allowed to pass unheeded several times. Prussia’s
boundaries, as determined by the Congress of Vienna, are not
conducive to its wholesome existence as a sovereign state. Not
by speeches and resolutions of majorities the mighty problems
of the age are solved—that was the mistake of 1848 and
1849—but by Blood and Iron."
BISMARCK.
16. FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC PARTY
(A. D. 1862-1864):
L. J. Huff;
Ferdinand Lasalle,
3027-3028 (2950).
R. T. Ely:
French and German Socialism,
3028 (2950).
17. THE SEVEN WEEKS WAR
(A. D. 1866):
S. Baring-Gould:
Story of Germany,
239 (232).
W. Zimmermann:
History of Germany,
1577 (1541).
H. von Sybel:
Founding of the German Empire
1577 (1541).
J. N. Larned:
Europe,
1128-1129 (1100-1001).
18. COMPLETION OF GERMANIC CONFEDERATION
(A. D. 1866-1870):
G. Krause:
Growth of German Unity,
1577-1579 (1541-1543).
E. Simon:
The Emperor William,
1579 (1543).
19. "THE HOHENZOLLERN INCIDENT";
WAR WITH FRANCE
(A. D. 1870)
E. B. Washburne:
Recollections,
1413 (1380-1381).
W. Maurenbrecher:
Founding of the German State,
1413-1414.
W. Müller:
Political History,
1414-1415 (1381-1382).
W. O’C. Morris:
Campaign of Sedan,
1415-1416 (1382-1383).
H. M. Hozier:
Franco-Prussian War,
1416-1417 (1383-1384).
E. W. Latimer:
France in the 19th Century,
1417-1418 (1384-1385).
C. A. Fyffe:
Modern History,
1420-1422 (1387-1389).
H. Murdock:
Reconstruction of Europe,
1422 (1389).
C. Lowe:
Prince Bismarck,
1422-1423 (1389-1390).
20. KING WILLIAM BECOMES EMPEROR
(A. D. 1871):
A. Forbes:
William of Germany,
1579-1580 (1544).
R. Rodd:
Frederick, Crown Prince,
1580 (1544).
21. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE NEW EMPIRE:
Proclamation by the Emperor,
April 16, 1871,
1580 (1544).
Text of the Constitution,
567-575 (547-554).
{798}
22. ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIFORM GOLD COINAGE
(A. D. 1871-1873):
J. L. Laughlin:
History of Bimetallism,
2264-2265 (2220-2221).
23. GOVERNMENT OF ALSACE-LORRAINE:
C. Lowe:
Prince Bismarck,
1580-1581 (1544-1545).
24. THE CULTURKAMPF:
J.N. Murphy:
The Chair of Peter,
1581-1582 (1546).
S. Baring-Gould:
Germany,
1582 (1546).
C. Bulle:
History of Our Time,
2542-2543 (3779-3791).
The Political Speeches of Prince Bismarck,
2543-2546 (3781-3784).
"There is therefore great importance for the German Empire in
the character that is given to our diplomatic relations with
the head of the Roman Church, wielding, as he does, an
influence in this country unusually extensive for a foreign
potentate. I scarcely believe, considering the spirit dominant
at present in the leading circles of the Catholic Church, that
any Ambassador of the German Empire could succeed … by
persuasion in exerting an influence to bring about a
modification of the position assumed by His Holiness the Pope
toward things secular. The dogmas of the Catholic Church
recently announced and publicly promulgated make it impossible
for any secular power to come to an understanding with the
Church without its own effacement, which the German Empire, at
least, cannot accept. Have no fear; we shall not go to
Canossa, either in body or in spirit."
BISMARCK.
25. ADOPTION OF THE PROTECTIVE POLICY:
H. Villard:
German Tariff Policy,
3162-3163 (3079).
C. F. Bastable:
Commerce of Nations,
3166 (3082).
26. INCREASING STRENGTH OF SOCIALISTIC PARTIES:
É. de Laveleye:
Socialism of To-day,
3031-3032 (2953-2954).
R. T. Ely:
French and German Socialism,
3032 (2954).
J. Rae:
Contemporary Socialism,
3032 (2954).
W. H. Dawson:
German Socialism,
3032-3033 (2955).
W. H. Dawson:
Bismarck and State Socialism,
3033-3034 (2955-2956).
27. ACCESSION OF WILLIAM II. (A. D. 1888);
RUPTURE WITH BISMARCK:
The Times:
Eminent Persons,
1582 (1546).
Fortnightly Review:
Change of Government in Germany,
1583 (1547).
Hans Blum:
The German Empire,
1583-1584 (1548).
28. GERMAN COLONIZATION IN AFRICA:
A. S. White:
Development of Africa,
21-23 (19).
29. ORGANIZATION OF THE GERMAN EMPIRE:
I. Jastrow:
Geschichte des deutschen Einheitstraumes,
1584-1586 (3785-3787).
Diplomatic Reports:
Tariff Changes,
Volume VI., 239-240;
Volume VII., 639-640.
30. THE EMPEROR AND THE SOCIAL DEMOCRATS
(A. D. 1894-1895).
Speeches of the Emperor,
Volume VI., 240-241.
"You have, my children, sworn allegiance to me. That means
that you have given yourselves to me body and soul. You have
only one enemy, and that is my enemy. With the present
socialist agitation, I may order you—which God forbid!—to
shoot down your brothers, and even your parents, and then you
must obey me without a murmur."
THE EMPEROR, TO THE FOOT GUARDS.
"Even the word 'opposition' has reached my ears. Gentlemen, an
Opposition of Prussian noblemen, directed against their King,
is a monstrosity. … I, in my turn, like my imperial
grandfather, hold my Kingship as by the grace of God. … To
you, gentlemen, I address my summons to the fight for
religion, morality, and order against the parties of
revolution. Even as the ivy winds round the gnarled oak, and,
while adorning it with its leaves, protects it when storms are
raging through its topmost branches, so does the nobility of
Prussia close round my house. May it, and with it, the whole
nobility of the German nation, become a brilliant example to
those sections of the people who still hesitate. Let us enter
into this struggle together. Forward with God, and dishonor to
him who deserts his King."
EMPEROR WILLIAM II.
31. THE KAISER WILHELM SHIP CANAL:
United States Consular Reports,
Volume VI., 241.
32. THE AGRARIAN PROTECTIONISTS:
Annual Register,
Volume VI., 242.
T. Barth:
Political Germany,
Volume VI., 242-243.
United States Consular Reports Sugar Bounties,
Volume VI., 243,
Volume VII., 635.
33. GERMAN ACTION IN CHINA (A. D. 1897-):
Naval Expeditions to China,
Volume VI., 244.
United States Bureau of Statistics.
Seizure of Kiao-Chau,
Volume VI., 80.
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Vol VI., 80-81, 85.
34. STATE SYSTEM OF WORKINGMEN’S INSURANCE
(A. D. 1897-):
United States Consular Reports, etc.:
Volume VI. 244-245;
Volume VII., 396, 509-11.
35. FOREIGN INTERESTS OF THE GERMAN PEOPLE:
United States Consular Reports, 1899:
Volume VI., 247.
36. GERMAN COLONIES AND COLONIAL POLICY:
Great Britain, Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 248.
W. C. Dreher:
The Year [1907] in Germany,
Volume VII., 290-291.
37. INTRODUCTION OF THE CIVIL CODE
(A. D. 1900):
R. Sohm:
The Civil Code of Germany,
Volume VI., 248-249.
38. CENSUS AND STATISTICS OF THE EMPIRE
(A. D. 1900-1907):
W. C. Dreher:
Atlantic Monthly,
Volume VI., 251-252
World’s Work,
Volume VI., 252.
London Times,
Volume VII., 292.
39. GERMANIZING THE POLISH PROVINCES:
E. Givskov:
Germany and her Subjected Races,
Volume VII., 288-289.
R. Blennerhassett.
The Polish Question,
Volume VII., 293-294.
40. PRESENT POLITICAL PARTIES; THE SOCIALISTS:
E. Sellers:
August Bebel,
Volume VII., 289.
Election Reports, 1907, 1909,
Volume VII., 291, 297.
41. CHANCELLOR BÜLOW’S "BLOC":
The occasion of the "Bloc,"
Volume VII., 290-292.
The Breaking of the "Bloc,"
Volume VII., 295-297.
42. THE MOROCCO QUESTION:
The Kaiser’s Speech at Tangier, and after,
Volume VII., 252-255.
43. THE TRIALS OF EDITOR HARDEN:
The Outlook:
Summary of Facts.
Volume VII., 292-293.
44. EMPEROR’S INTERVIEW WITH AN ENGLISHMAN:
Digest of Press reports,
Volume VII., 294-5.
45. BUILDING OF DREADNOUGHTS;
THE NAVAL PROGRAMME:
British Parliament:
Debate;
Volume VII., 701-703.
German Reichstag:
Speeches,
Volume VII., 705.
{799}
STUDY XLV.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
THE UNITED STATES FROM COMPROMISE OF 1850
TO CLOSE OF THE CIVIL WAR.
1. SEVENTEENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1852):
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
3507 (3391).
G. E. Baker:
W. H. Seward,
3507-3508 (3391-3392).
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3508 (3392).
2. APPEARANCE OF UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
(A. D. 1852):
J. F. Rhodes:
History of the United States,
3508 (3392).
C. F. Briggs:
Uncle Tomitudes,
3508-3509 (3392-3393).
Mrs. F. T. McCray:
Uncle Tom's Cabin,
3509 (3393).
"It is but nine months since this Iliad of the blacks, as an
English reviewer calls 'Uncle Tom,' made its appearance among
books, and already its sale has exceeded a million of copies;
author and publisher have made fortunes out of it, and Mrs.
Stowe, who was before unknown, is as familiar a name in all
parts of the civilized world as that of Homer or Shakespeare.
… The book was published on the 20th of last March … and the
publishers have paid to the author $20,300 as her share of the
profits on the actual cash sales for the first nine months.
But it is in England where Uncle Tom has made his deepest
mark. … We know of twenty rival editions in England and
Scotland, and that millions of copies have been produced. …
Uncle Tom was not long in making his way across the British
Channel, and four rival editions are claiming the attention of
the Parisians, one under the title of ‘le Père Tom,’ and
another ‘la Case de l’Oncle Tom.’"
C. F. BRIGGS, IN PUTNAM'S MAGAZINE, JANUARY, 1853.
"Of translations into different languages there are nineteen,
viz: Armenian, one; Bohemian, one; Flemish, one; French, eight
distinct versions, and two dramas; German, five distinct
versions, and four abridgments; Hungarian, one complete
version, one for children, and one versified abridgment;
Illyrian, two distinct versions; Italian, one; Polish, two
distinct versions; Portuguese, one; Roman, or modern Greek,
one; Russian, two distinct versions; Spanish, six distinct
versions; Swedish, one; Wallachian, two distinct versions;
Welsh, three distinct versions."
MRS. F. T. MCCRAY.
3. KANSAS-NEBRASKA BILL;
"SQUATTER SOVEREIGNTY"
(A. D. 1854):
G. E. Baker:
W. H. Seward,
3509-3510 (3393-3394).
S. A. Douglas:
Treatise Upon the Constitution,
3510-3511 (3394-3395).
B. Tuckerman:
William Jay,
3511 (3395).
4. BIRTH OF THE REPUBLICAN PARTY
(A. D. 1854):
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3511-3512 (3395-3396).
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3512 (3396).
5. STRUGGLE FOR KANSAS:
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
1977-1978 (1936-1937).
J. F. Rhodes:
History of the United States,
3515 (3398-3399).
6. THE DRED SCOTT CASE:
W. A. Larned:
Negro Citizenship,
3516 (3400).
Goldwin Smith:
The United States,
3517 (3401).
Text of the Decision of Chief Justice Taney,
3516-3517 (3400-3401).
7. THE MORMON REBELLION IN UTAH
(A. D. 1857-1859)
T. Ford:
History of Illinois,
2277 (2233).
J. Remy:
Journey to Great Salt Lake,
2277-2278 (2233-2234).
H. H. Bancroft:
The Pacific States,
2278 (2234), 3709-3710 (3589-3590).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3710-3711 (3591).
8. THE LINCOLN AND DOUGLAS DEBATE
(A. D. 1858):
W. H. Herndon:
Lincoln,
3517-3519 (3401-3403).
9. OREGON ADMITTED TO THE UNION
(A.D. 1859):
T. Roosevelt:
Life of Benton,
2454-2455 (2402-2403).
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
2455 (2403).
10. THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD
(A. D. 1840-1860):
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3007 (2929).
11. JOHN BROWN AT HARPER’S FERRY
(A. D. 1859):
H. Greeley:
The American Conflict,
3519-3520 (3404).
H. von Holst:
John Brown,
3520 (3404).
H. D. Thoreau;
Last Days of John Brown,
3520 (3404).
"At the last, when John Brown, wounded and a prisoner, lay
waiting his death … he writes, 'My health improves slowly, and
I am quite cheerful concerning my approaching end, since I am
convinced that I am worth infinitely more on the gallows than
I could be anywhere else.' … One year after the execution of
Brown, on the 20th of December, 1860, South Carolina declared
its secession from the Union, and on May 11, 1861, the Second
Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry was raised, which was first
to sing on its march South,—'John Brown’s body lies
mouldering in the grave. His Soul goes marching on.'"
H. VON HOLST.
12. THE EIGHTH CENSUS (A. D. 1860),
3521 (3405).
13. NINETEENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION; ABRAHAM LINCOLN
(A. D. 1860):
J. T. Morse, Jr.:
Abraham Lincoln,
3522 (3406).
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3522 (3406).
14. ATTITUDE OF THE SOUTH; SOUTH CAROLINA SECEDES:
J. F. Claiborne:
Life of Quitman,
3522 (3406).
H. S. Foote:
War of the Rebellion,
3523 (3407).
Text of the Ordinance of Secession, and Declaration of Causes,
3523-3525 (3407-3409).
15. PRESIDENT BUCHANAN’S DISUNION MESSAGE;
THE CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE:
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years in Congress,
3526 (3410).
J. W. Draper:
The American Civil War,
3526-3527 (3410-3411).
16. TREACHERY IN THE CABINET;
SEIZURE OF FORTS, ARSENALS, ETC.:
S. L. Woodford:
Story of Fort Sumter,
3527-3528 (3411-3412).
E. McPherson:
Political History,
3528 (3412).
H. Greeley:
The American Conflict,
3529 (3413)
17. "THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA":
E. A. Pollard:
First Year of the War,
3529 (3413).
A. H. Stephens:
Speech Against Secession,
3529 (3413).
J. W. Draper:
American Civil War,
3531 (3415).
J. L. M. Curry:
The Southern States,
3531-3532 (3415-3416).
A. H. Stephens:
Constitutional View of the War,
3532 (3416).
J. E. Cooke:
Virginia,
3759 (3638).
V. A. Lewis:
West Virginia,
3759 (3638).
18. INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN.
I. N. Arnold:
Life of Lincoln,
3533 (3417).
Carl Schurz:
Abraham Lincoln,
3536-3537 (3420-3421).
Full Text of the Inaugural Address,
3533-3536 (3417-3420).
(NOTE: The Story of the Civil War in "History for Ready
Reference" covers more than 140 of its large, double-column
pages. This matter would make an octavo Volume, similar to the
standard historical works, of nearly 600 pages. The plan of
these Studies will not admit of a detailed analysis of all
this material, so that only the most significant, or pivotal
topics will be treated. The development of the history is so
clearly presented in Volume V. that a guide is hardly needed
if one wishes to study the subject as a whole; while each
individual topic may readily be found in the usual manner.)
{800}
19. ATTACK ON FORT SUMTER (APRIL 12, 1861):
Governor Pickens:
Official Records,
3532 (3416).
Abraham Lincoln:
Complete Works,
3537-3538 (3421-3422).
J. G. Holland;
Life of Lincoln,
3538-3539 (3422-3423).
"The fall of Sumter was the resurrection of patriotism. The
North needed just this. Such a universal burst of patriotic
indignation as ran over the North under the influence of this
insult to the national flag has never been witnessed. It swept
away all party lines as if it had been flame and they had been
flax."
J. G. HOLLAND.
20. PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S CALL TO ARMS
(APRIL 15, 1861);
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3539-3540 (3423-3424).
Goldwin Smith:
United States,
3540 (3424).
B. J. Lossing:
The Civil War,
3540-3541 (3424-3425).
Text of the Call to Arms,
3539 (3423).
21. THE MORRILL, AND THE WAR TARIFFS:
F. W. Taussig:
Tariff History,
3164-3165 (3080-3081).
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years in Congress,
3165 (3081).
22. MONARCHICAL CRAVINGS IN SOUTH CAROLINA:
W. H. Russell:
Letter to London Times,
3542 (3426).
23. ATTITUDE OF GREAT BRITAIN:
Case of the United States before
Tribunal of Arbitration at Geneva,
3544-3545 (3428-3429).
John Jay:
The Great Conspiracy,
3545 (3429).
Text of the Queen’s Neutrality Message,
3544 (3428).
J. Watts:
The Cotton Famine,
993-994 (966-967).
24. FIRST BATTLE OF BULL RUN:
JULY 21, 1861:
W. J. Tenney:
History of the Rebellion,
3549 (3433).
R. M. Hughes:
General Johnston,
3549-3550 (3433-3434).
J. H. Stine:
Army of the Potomac,
3550 (3434).
General McDowell:
Report,
3550-3551 (3434-3435).
R. Johnson:
War of the Rebellion,
3551 (3435).
General Beauregard:
Report,
3551 (3435).
Comte de Paris:
History of the Civil War,
3552 (3436).
General Slocum:
Military Lessons of the War,
3552 (3436).
25. THE TRENT AFFAIR:
G. E. Baker:
W. H. Seward,
3560 (3444).
W. H. Seward:
Despatch to Lord Lyons,
3560-3561 (3444-3445).
26. THE MONITOR AND THE MERRIMAC:
S. Eardley-Wilmot:
Development of Navies,
3570 (3454).
C. B. Boynton:
History of the Navy,
3570 (3454).
F. B. Butts:
The _Monitor_ and the _Merrimac_,
3570-3571 (3454-3455).
J. T. Wood:
First Fight of Iron Clads,
3571-3572 (3455-3456).
"No battle was ever more widely discussed or produced a
greater sensation. It revolutionized the navies of the world.
… In this battle old things passed away, and the experience Of
a thousand years was forgotten. The effect of the news was
best described by the London ‘Times,’ which said: ‘ Whereas we
had available for immediate purposes 149 first class war
ships, we have now two, these two being the _Warrior_ and
her sister _Ironside_. There is not now a ship in the
English navy apart from these two that it would not be madness
to trust to an engagement with that little Monitor.’ The
Admiralty at once proceeded to reconstruct the navy."
J. T. WOOD.
27. FARRAGUT’S CAPTURE OF NEW ORLEANS
(APRIL, 1862):
E. Shippen:
Naval Battles,
3574-3575 (3458-3459).
L. Farragut:
Life of Farragut,
3575-3576 (3459-3460).
D. D. Porter:
Naval History of the Civil War,
3576 (3460).
M. Thompson:
Story of Louisiana,
3576-3577 (3460-3561).
C. C. Chesney:
Military Biography,
3577 (3461).
28. THE HOMESTEAD ACT (A. D. 1862):
T. Donaldson:
The Public Domain,
3579-3580 (3463-3464).
29. PRELIMINARY PROCLAMATION OF EMANCIPATION
(SEPTEMBER, 1862):
J. A. Garfield:
Works, 3596-3597 (3480-3481).
G. S. Boutwell:
Abraham Lincoln,
3597 (3481).
G. Welles:
Lincoln and Seward,
3597-3598 (3481-3482).
Text of Preliminary Proclamation,
3598 (3482).
30. THE FINAL PROCLAMATION OF EMANCIPATION
(JANUARY 1, 1863):
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3604 (3488).
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3604 (3488).
Text of the Final Proclamation,
3603-3604 (3487-3488).
31. PRESIDENT LINCOLN AND THE COPPERHEADS:
J. T. Morse:
Abraham Lincoln,
3612-3613 (3497).
Abraham Lincoln,
Complete Works,
3613-3615 (3497-3499).
32. TURNING POINT OF THE WAR;
VICKSBURG, GETTYSBURG:
U. S. Grant:
The Siege of Vicksburg,
3612 (3496).
W. J. Tenney:
Military and Naval History,
3615 (3499).
J. E. Cooke:
Life General R. E. Lee,
3616 (3500).
General Doubleday:
Gettysburg,
3617-3619 (3503).
33. President Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address;
The Amnesty Proclamation:
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3630-3631 (3514-3515).
Abraham Lincoln:
Complete Works,
3632-3633 (3516-3517).
Text of the Amnesty Proclamation,
3632 (3516).
34. GENERAL GRANT IN GENERAL COMMAND:
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3636-3637 (3520-3521).
35. TWENTIETH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1864):
H. J. Raymond:
Life of Lincoln,
3648-3649 (3533).
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3649 (3533).
36. DESTRUCTION OF THE ALABAMA:
Senate Executive Document No. 31, 42d Congress, 31 (24).
E. A. Pollard:
The Lost Cause,
31-32 (24-25).
The Rebellion Record,
32 (25).
37. SHERMAN’S MARCH TO THE SEA:
U. S. Grant:
Personal Memoirs,
3659 (3543).
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3659-3660 (3543-3544).
A. G. Bennett:
Report,
3663 (3547).
A. Badeau:
U. S. Grant,
3663-3664 (3547-3548).
{801}
38. LINCOLN’S SECOND INAUGURAL;
HIS LAST PUBLIC ADDRESS:
Carl Schurz:
Abraham Lincoln,
3665-3666 (3549-3550).
Text of the Inaugural Address,
3666 (3550).
Text of His Last Address, on Reconstruction,
3668-3669 (3552-3553).
39. RICHMOND ABANDONED;
SURRENDER AT APPOMATTOX:
A. L. Long:
Memoirs of R. E. Lee,
3669-3670 (3553-3554).
F. Lee:
General Lee,
3670 (3554).
B. J. Lossing:
The Civil War,
3670-3671 (3554-3555).
40. ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN
(APRIL 14, 1865):
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3671-3673 (3555-3557).
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3673 (3557).
G. W. Julian:
Political Recollections,
3673 (3557).
41. END OF THE REBELLION;
STATISTICS OF THE WAR:
Nicolay and Hay:
Abraham Lincoln,
3673-3674 (3557-3558); 3676 (3560).
U. S. Grant:
Personal Memoirs,
3674 (3558).
H. Greeley:
The American Conflict,
3674 (3558).
J. D. Cox:
Surrender of Johnston,
3675 (3559).
Battles and Leaders of the Civil War,
3675 (3559).
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years of Congress,
3675-3676 (3559-3560).
J. T. Scharf:
The Confederate Navy,
3676 (3560).
V. Mott:
Report of United States Sanitary Commission,
2679 (2607).
A. Spencer:
Narrative of Andersonville,
2679-2680 (2607-2608).
Southern Historical Society Papers,
2680 (2608).
A. H. Stephens:
War between the States,
2680 (2608).
STUDY XLVI
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
UNITED STATES FROM THE CIVIL WAR TO THE WAR WITH SPAIN.
1. PRESIDENT LINCOLN’S VIEWS OF RECONSTRUCTION:
A. Lincoln:
Complete Works,
3631-3633 (3515-3517); 3667-3669 (3552-3553).
G. W. Julian:
Political Recollections,
3673 (3557).
"I spent most of the afternoon [on the day of Johnson’s
inauguration] in a political caucus, held for the purpose of
considering the necessity for a new Cabinet, and a line of
policy less conciliatory than that of Mr. Lincoln; and while
everybody was shocked at his murder, the feeling was nearly
universal that the accession of Johnson to the Presidency
would prove a godsend to the country. Aside from Mr. Lincoln’s
known policy of tenderness to the Rebels, which now so jarred
upon the feelings of the hour, his well-known views on the
subject of reconstruction were as distasteful as possible to
radical Republicans."
G. W. JULIAN.
2. ACCESSION OF VICE-PRESIDENT JOHNSON:
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power in America,
3673 (3557).
3. CONDITIONS AT THE SOUTH;
FIRST RECONSTRUCTION MEASURES:
Reports of General Grant and Carl Schurz on Rebellious States,
3678-3679 (3562-3563).
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years of Congress,
3676-3678 (3560-3562).
4. END OF SLAVERY;
THE FREEDMEN’S BUREAU:
G. W. Julian:
Political Recollections,
3662 (3546).
O. J. Hollister:
Schuyler Colfax,
3662 (3546).
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3665 (3549).
G. W. Williams:
The Negro Race,
3679 (3563).
O. Skinner:
American Politics,
3679-3680 (3564).
5. RECONSTRUCTION QUESTION IN CONGRESS;
THE CIVIL RIGHTS BILL:
S. S. Cox:
Federal Legislation,
3680 (3564).
W. H. Barnes:
The 39th Congress,
3680-3681 (3564-3565); 3681 (3565).
6. RECONSTRUCTION BEFORE THE PEOPLE;
THE FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT:
W. H. Barnes:
The 39th Congress,
3682 (3566).
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years of Congress,
3682 (3566).
H. A. Herbert:
Why the Solid South?
3682-3683 (3566-3567).
A. Badeau:
Grant in Peace,
3683 (3567).
7. RESTORATION OF TENNESSEE
(A. D. 1866):
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years of Congress,
3184 (3099).
W. H. Barnes:
The 39th Congress,
3184 (3099).
8. THE TENURE OF OFFICE BILL:
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years of Congress,
3683 (3567).
W. H. Barnes:
The 39th Congress,
3683 (3567).
9. THE FENIAN MOVEMENT
(A. D. 1866):
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
1833-1834 (1793-1794).
G. Bryce:
The Canadian People,
393-394 (383-384).
10. THE KU-KLUX KLAN
(A. D. 1866-1871):
S. S. Cox:
Federal Legislation,
3683-3684 (3567-3568)
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3684 (3568).
11. PURCHASE OF ALASKA
(A. D. 1867):
W. H. Dali:
Tribes of the Northwest,
88 (81).
H. Rink:
The Eskimo,
93 (86).
H. H. Bancroft:
The Pacific States,
37 (30).
12. MILITARY RECONSTRUCTION ACTS:
O. J. Hollister:
Schuyler Colfax,
3685 (3569).
W. H. Barnes:
The 39th Congress,
3685 (3569).
P. H. Sheridan:
Personal Memoirs,
2095-2096 (2052).
13. IMPEACHMENT OF PRESIDENT JOHNSON
(A. D. 1868):
T. P. Taswell-Langmead:
English Constitutional History,
1735-1736 (1696-1697).
J. Forster:
Historical Essays,
845 (818).
H. McCulloch:
Men and Measures,
3685-3686 (3570).
J. G. Blaine:
Twenty Years of Congress,
3686 (3570).
14. TWENTY-FIRST PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
CHOICE OF GENERAL GRANT
(A. D. 1868):
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3686 (3570).
15. COMPLETED RECONSTRUCTION
(A. D. 1868-1870):
W. Allen:
Governor Chamberlain in S. Carolina,
3050-3051 (2970-2971).
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3687 (3571).
16. NATIONAL BANK SYSTEM;
GOLD SPECULATION;
BLACK FRIDAY
(A. D. 1869):
H. W. Richardson:
The National Banks,
2263-2264 (2219-2220).
W. G. Sumner:
History of American Currency,
2264 (2220).
A. S. Bolles:
Financial History of the United States,
2264 (2220).
W. R. Hooper:
Black Friday,
2399-2401 (2349).
17. THE FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT;
SUPPRESSION OF COLORED VOTE:
H. Wilson:
The Slave Power,
3687 (3571).
J. Bryce:
The American Commonwealth,
3688 (3572).
{802}
18. THE NINTH CENSUS
(A. D. 1870), 3689 (3573).
19. TREATY OF WASHINGTON, AND GENEVA ARBITRATION
(A. D. 1869-1872):
B. J. Lossing:
The Civil War,
30-31 (23-24).
Case of the U. S.,
31 (24).
R. Johnson:
The War of Secession,
32-33 (25-26).
Argument of the United States,
33-34 (26-27).
Summary of the Treaty of Washington,
34-35 (27-28).
C. Cushing:
The Treaty of Washington,
34 (27); 35-36 (28-29).
20. CIVIL SERVICE REFORM:
J. Fiske:
Civil Government in the United States,
490 (476).
H. Lambert:
Progress of Civil Service Reform,
490-491 (476-477).
G. W. Curtis:
Address,
491 (477).
21. TWENTY-SECOND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1872):
A. Johnston:
American Politics,
3689-3690 (3574).
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3690 (3574).
22. THE "DEMONETIZATION OF SILVER;"
PANIC OF 1873:
J. L. Laughlin:
Bimetallism in the United States,
3690 (3574).
L. R. Ehrich:
The Question of Silver,
2261 (2217).
Banker’s Magazine:
The Panic of 1873,
3690-3602 (3574-3676).
23. The Sioux War;
Death of General Custer (A. D. 1876):
A. Gallatin:
Synopsis of Indian Tribes,
110-111 (103-104).
F. Whittaker:
Life of Custer,
3692 (3576).
24. THE CENTENNIAL EXHIBITION
(A. D. 1876):
C. B. Norton:
World’s Fairs,
3692-3693 (3576-3577).
25. TWENTY-THIRD PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
THE ELECTORAL COMMISSION
(A. D. 1876):
E. Stanwood:
Presidential Elections,
3693-3694 (3577-3578).
J. Fiske:
Civil Government,
3697.
The Electoral Count Act (A. D. 1887),
3699.
26. THE BLAND SILVER BILL
(A. D. 1878):
F. W. Taussig:
The Silver Situation,
3694-3695 (3578-3579).
L. R. Ehrich:
The Question of Silver,
2262 (2218).
27. TWENTY-FOURTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
ASSASSINATION OF GARFIELD:
E. McPherson:
Handbook of Politics,
3695 (3579).
J. C. Ridpath:
Life of Garfield,
3696 (3580).
28. THE TENTH CENSUS
(A. D. 1880),
3695 (3579).
29. TWENTY-FIFTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION;
THE "MUGWUMPS"
(A. D. 1884):
E. McPherson:
Handbook of Politics,
3697 (3581).
J. Bryce:
The American Commonwealth,
3697 (3581).
30. THE BERING SEA CONTROVERSY:
American History Leaflets,
3698 (3581-3582).
The Bering Sea Arbitration,
3698-3699 (3582).
Messages of the President,
Volume VI., 51.
Treaty of Arbitration,
Volume VI., 51-52.
The Joint High Commission,
Volume VI., 63-64.
31. THE INTER-STATE COMMERCE ACT
(A. D. 1887), 3699.
32. ATTEMPTED TARIFF REVISION;
THE "MILLS BILL"
(A. D. 1887-1888):
O. H. Perry:
Proposed Tariff Legislation,
3167-3168 (3083-3084).
President Cleveland’s Tariff Message,
3168-3169 (3084-3085).
33. TWENTY-SIXTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1888):
Appleton’s Annual Encyclopedia,
3699 (3582).
34. OPENING OF OKLAHOMA;
ADMISSION OF SEVEN NEW STATES
(A. D. 1889-1890):
D. H. Montgomery:
Leading Facts of American History,
3699-3700 (3582-3583).
F. N. Thorpe:
Recent Constitution-making,
3700 (3583).
35. THE MCKINLEY TARIFF ACT
(A. D. 1890):
F. W. Taussig:
Tariff History,
3169-3170 (3086).
Report of Committee on Ways and Means,
3170 (3086).
Political Science Quarterly,
3170-3171 (3086-3087).
36. THE ELEVENTH CENSUS (A. D. 1890),
3700 (3583).
37. FINANCIAL PANIC;
REPEAL OF THE SHERMAN ACT
(A. D. 1893):
F. W. Taussig:
The Silver Situation,
3701 (3584).
Political Science Quarterly,
3701 (3584).
H. A. Pierce:
Review of Finance,
3702 (3585).
Message of the President,
2262 (2218).
38. THE CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT;
THE "GEARY ACT"
(A. D. 1892):
E. McPherson:
Handbook of Politics,
3702 (3585).
39. TWENTY-SEVENTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1892):
Appleton’s Annual Encyclopedia,
3702 (3585).
Political Science Quarterly,
3702-3703 (3585-3586).
40. THE WILSON TARIFF BILL
(A. D. 1894):
Political Science Quarterly,
3171-3172 (3087-3088).
H. A. Pierce:
Review of Finance,
3173 (3088).
41. THE INCOME TAX
(A. D. 1895):
Political Science Quarterly,
3172, first column (3088).
Decision of the Supreme Court,
Volume VI., 554-557.
42. THE VENEZUELA BOUNDARY DISPUTE
(A. D. 1895):
Despatch of Secretary Olney to Ambassador Bayard,
Volume VI., 684-687.
Reply of Lord Salisbury,
Volume VI., 687-688.
The Message of President Cleveland,
Volume VI., 689-690.
Commission to determine the Boundary,
Volume VI., 690.
Text of Arbitration Treaty,
Volume VI., 691-692.
Text of the Decision of the Tribunal,
Volume VI., 692-693.
J. Bryce:
British Feeling,
Volume VI., 559-560.
A. Carnegie:
The Venezuelan Question,
Volume VI., 560.
43. Serious Financial Difficulties of 1895-1896:
Messages and Documents,
Volume VI., 560-562.
Political Science Quarterly,
Volume VI., 562.
44. TWENTY-EIGHTH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1896):
Conditions preceding,
Volume VI., 563-564.
Full Texts of Party Platforms,
Volume VI., 564-573.
The Campaign, and Results,
Volume VI., 573-574.
{803}
45. PRESIDENT CLEVELAND’S VETO OF THE IMMIGRATION BILL
(A. D. 1897):
Text of the President’s Message,
Volume VI., 574-576.
46. INDIANAPOLIS MONETARY COMMISSION
(A. D. 1896-1898):
Proceedings, January 12, 1897,
Volume VI., 576.
Hostile Attitude of the United States Senate,
Volume VI., 576.
47. INAUGURATION OF PRESIDENT MCKINLEY
(A. D. 1897):
The Inaugural Address,
Volume VI., 580-581.
His Cabinet,
Volume VI., 581.
48. THE DINGLEY TARIFF ACT
(A. D. 1897):
Extra Session of Congress,
Volume VI., 581.
Analysis of the Bill,
Volume VI., 581-2.
F. W. Taussig:
Tariff History,
Volume VI., 582.
49. FIRST ARBITRATION TREATY WITH GREAT BRITAIN
(A. D. 1897).
Text of the Treaty,
Volume VI., 577-579.
Action of the Senate; Popular Indignation,
Volume VI., 579-580.
STUDY XLVII.
(_Entirely in Volumes VI. and VII._)
THE UNITED STATES FROM THE OUTBREAK OF WAR WITH SPAIN
(1898) TO 1910.
1. CAUSES OF THE WAR:
United States Senate Document, 54th Congress:
Cuban Insurrection, A. D. 1895,
Volume VI., 171-173.
Captain-General Weyler:
Concentration Orders,
Volume VI., 173.
President Cleveland:
Message, A. D. 1896,
Volume VI., 173-174.
Text of Constitution granted by Spain to Cuba and Porto Rico,
Volume VI., 175-180.
General F. Lee:
Cuba and her Struggle,
Volume VI., 180, 181.
Senator Proctor:
Speech in Congress,
Volume VI., 181-182.
President McKinley:
Message on the Destruction of the Maine,
Volume VI., 583-584.
President McKinley:
Message on the Cuban Situation,
Volume VI., 585-590.
Resolutions of Congress and Declaration of War,
Volume VI., 590-591.
2. OPERATIONS AND EVENTS OF THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR
(A. D. 1898):
[The naval and military operations, engagements and other
events, of the war, are narrated very fully and consecutively
in about forty pages (591-638) of Volume VI., mostly in
quotations from the reports of the officers who conducted
them. This account covers the circumstances which brought the
Filipino insurgents under Aguinaldo into connection with the
American forces sent to lay siege to Manila, and the
subsequent breach with them, when Aguinaldo was declared
President of a Philippine Republic. It covers, also, the
negotiation at Paris of the treaty of peace, the text of the
treaty, and, in part, the debate and action of the United
States Senate on the ratification of the treaty.]
3. ESTABLISHMENT OF AMERICAN AUTHORITY IN THE PHILIPPINES:
Report of General Otis,
August, A. D. 1899,
Volume VI., 371-372.
F. H. Sawyer:
Inhabitants of the Philippines,
Volume VII., 372-373.
J. Foreman:
Will the United States withdraw?
Volume VI., 373.
Official and other Reports and Statements,
Volume VII., 373-375.
Instructions by the President of the United States
to the Military Governor,
Volume VI., 375-376.
Proclamation and Report of Military-Governor Otis,
Volume VI., 376-377.
Counter Proclamation of Aguinaldo,
Volume VI., 377-378.
President McKinley:
Instructions to First Commission to the Philippines,
Volume VI., 378-379.
Philippine Information Society:
Publication Number 7,
Volume VI., 379-380.
Reports of Philippine Commission, United States Secretary
of War, Military-Governor Otis, and others, A. D. 1899-1900,
Volume VI., 380-389.
Instructions to the Second Commission,
Volume VI., 389-392
Appeal of Citizens of Manila,
Volume VI., 392-393.
Reports of the United States Secretary of War and of the
Second Commission on the Civil Government of the Islands,
Volume VI., 393-396.
The Problem of the Friars,
Volume VI., 396-399.
Congressional grant of powers for Philippine Government,
Volume VI., 399-401.
Senator Hoar:
Speech against the Subjection of the Philippines,
Volume VI., 641-645.
Organization of Provincial Governments,
Volume VI., 401-402.
Capture of Aguinaldo,
Volume VI., 402-403.
4. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE GOLD STANDARD OF VALUE
(MARCH 14, A. D. 1900):
Report of the Secretary of the Treasury,
Volume VI., 639-640.
5. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1900:
Party Platforms and Nominations:
Re-election of President McKinley,
Volume VI., 646-666.
Inaugural Address of President McKinley,
Volume VI., 680-682.
6. CONSTITUTIONAL STATUS OF THE NEW POSSESSIONS:
Supreme Court Decisions,
Volume VI., 668-674, 683.
7. INCREASE OF THE STANDING ARMY
(A. D. 1901):
Act of Congress,
Volume VI., 678-680, 682.
8. TWELFTH CENSUS (A. D. 1900):
Statement of Population,
Volume VI., 645-646.
Apportionment of Representatives,
Volume VI., 674-678.
9. ASSASSINATION OF PRESIDENT MCKINLEY;
ACCESSION OF VICE-PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT
(A. D. 1901):
Message of President Roosevelt to Congress,
Volume VII., 665-666.
President Roosevelt’s Cabinet,
Volume VII., 666.
W. Wellman:
Narrative of the Tragedy,
Volume VII., 59-61.
10. ATTITUDE IN THE CASE OF VENEZUELA VS. GERMANY, ET AL
(A. D. 1901-1904):
U. S. Report on Foreign Relations,
Volume VII., 684.
Message of President Roosevelt,
Volume VII., 684-685.
H. W. Bowen:
Queer Diplomacy with Castro,
Volume VII., 685.
11. CONFERENCES OF AMERICAN REPUBLICS
(A. D. 1901-1902 AND 1906):
Reports of American Delegates,
Volume VII., 20-25.
Secretary Root:
Address at Rio Janeiro,
Volume VII., 24-25.
Bureau of American Republics,
Volume VII., 25.
{804}
12. THE UNDERTAKING OF THE PANAMA CANAL:
First Hay-Pauncefote Treaty,
Volume VI., 69-70.
Second Hay-Pauncefote Treaty,
Volume VII., 466-437.
Messages of the President and Official Reports,
Volume VII., 467-471.
13. MEASURES FOR THE REGULATION OF GREAT CORPORATIONS:
[The first Federal legislation regulative of the railway
service of commerce between the States, creating the
Interstate Commerce Commission, in 1887, is briefly noted in
Volume V., p. 3699 (3582). In six and one half pages of Volume
VI., under the heading "Trusts" (pages 529-536), the rise of
the great industrial and commercial combinations, which began
at about the beginning of the present century to cause serious
anxiety in the country, is related quite fully, from the
report of the United States Industrial Commission created by
Congress in 1898, and from other sources. In Volume VII.,
under the two headings of "Combinations, Industrial and
Commercial" (pages 116-135), and "Railways" (pages 547-558),
an extended history of the vigorous proceedings of Government,
between 1900 and 1910, to restrain wrong uses of the power
which great corporate combinations of capital can acquire, is
compiled. The particulars, of legislation, executive
prosecution and judicial decision, are too numerous to be
detailed here.]
14. NATIONAL MOVEMENT FOR THE CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
(A. D. 1901-1910).
President Roosevelt’s Messages, etc.,
Volume VII., 145-148.
Conference of Governors:
Declaration,
Volume VII., 148-149.
National Conservation Commission:
Report,
Volume VII., 149-151.
President Taft’s Recommendations,
Volume VII., 152.
15. CIVIL SERVICE REFORM UNDER PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT:
A notable record,
Volume VII., 104-108.
16. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CUBA
(A. D. 1902):
Senate Document 312, 58th Congress, 2d Session, etc.,
Volume VII., 174-177.
17. RESTORATION OF THE WHITE HOUSE
(A. D. 1902):
Charles Moore:
Restoration of the White House,
Volume VII., 667-668.
18. SETTLEMENT OF ALASKA BOUNDARY QUESTION
(A. D. 1903):
President Roosevelt:
Message,
Volume VII., 9.
F. B. Tracy:
Tercentenary History of Canada,
Volume VII., 9.
19. FINANCIAL CRISIS
(A. D. 1903-1904):
New York Evening Post,
Volume VII., 263.
20. FRAUDS IN LAND OFFICE
(A. D. 1903-1906):
Indictments and Prosecutions,
Volume VII., 669.
21. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
(A. D. 1904):
Parties, Candidates and Platforms; Result,
Volume VII., 669-671.
22. ARBITRATION OF NEWFOUNDLAND FISHERIES QUESTIONS
(A. D. 1905-1909):
Correspondence and Agreement,
Volume VII., 446-448.
23. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO SAN DOMINGO:
President Roosevelt:
Message,
Volume VII., 583-584.
Bureau of Insular Affairs:
Report,
Volume VII., 584-585.
24. MEDIATION BETWEEN JAPAN AND RUSSIA
(A. D. 1905):
President Roosevelt’s Proffer, and the Replies,
Volume VII., 356-357.
F. De Martens:
The Portsmouth Peace Conference,
Volume VII., 357.
E. J. Dillon:
Story of the Peace Negotiations,
Volume VII., 357-358.
Text of the Treaty of Portsmouth,
Volume VII., 358-360.
25. VENEZUELAN COMPLICATIONS:
An extended Account,
Volume VII., 684-688.
26. CENTRAL AMERICAN MEDIATION, WITH MEXICO
(A. D. 1906):
Text of the resulting Treaty,
Volume VII., 77-79.
27. NATIONAL PURE FOOD LAW
(A. D. 1906):
United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry:
Bulletin 104,
Volume VII., 520-522.
28. AT THE ALGECIRAS CONFERENCE
(A. D. 1906):
United States Secretary of State:
Instructions to Delegates,
Volume VII., 254.
29. RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CUBAN REPUBLIC
(A. D. 1906-1909):
U. S. Papers Relating to Foreign Relations,
Volume VII., 178-180.
30. THE SAN FRANCISCO JAPANESE QUESTION
(A. D. 1906):
F. H. Clark:
Anti-Japanese Agitation in California,
Volume VII., 538-541.
31. MONETARY PANIC OF A. D. 1907:
New York Evening Post,
Volume VII., 264.
32. NEW LAW OF CITIZENSHIP
(A. D. 1907):
G. Hunt:
The New Citizenship Law,
Volume VII., 443-444.
33. PART TAKEN IN SECOND PEACE CONFERENCE AT THE HAGUE
(A. D. 1907):
United States Senate Documents, and other Sources,
Volume VII., 716-722.
34. CRUISE OF THE BATTLE-SHIP FLEET
(A. D. 1907-1909).
Various Sources,
Volume VII., 707-708.
35. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION,
(A. D. 1908):
Parties, Platforms, Candidates, Results,
Volume VII., 674-678.
36. THE EMERGENCY CURRENCY ACT
(A. D. 1908):
Summary of the Act,
Volume VII., 266.
37. PARTIAL REMISSION TO CHINA OF BOXER INDEMNITY
(A. D. 1908):
Correspondence on the Subject,
Volume VII., 92-93.
38. UNDERSTANDING WITH JAPAN:
Exchange of Notes on Policy to the East,
Volume VII., 362.
39. COMMISSION TO LIBERIA:
United States Secretary of State:
Memorandum to the President,
Volume VII., 414-417.
40. THE COUNTRY-LIFE COMMISSION:
President Roosevelt:
Letter,
Volume VII., 679.
Report of the Commission,
Volume VII., 679-680.
41. New Copyright Act:
New York Evening Post:
Summary of the Act,
Volume VII., 166-167.
{805}
42. THE PAYNE-ALDRICH TARIFF ACT
(A. D. 1909):
Party Promises of 1908,
Volume VII., 641.
C. F. Adams:
On the Hearings at Washington,
Volume VII., 641-642.
President Taft:
Statement on signing the Bill,
Volume VII., 642.
Woodrow Wilson:
The Tariff Make-Believe,
Volume VII., 644-645.
S. W. McCall:
Reasons for Satisfaction,
Volume VII., 645-646.
American Review of Reviews:
On the Changes Made,
Volume VII., 646.
Outside Effects.
Volume VII., 646-647.
43. PROPOSED INCOME TAX AMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION:
Governor Hughes, of New York:
Objections stated,
Volume VII., 681-682.
44. HANKAU-SZECHUAN RAILWAY LOAN QUESTION:
President Taft:
Message,
Volume VII., 94-95.
STUDY XLVIII.
(_Entirely in Volume VII._)
ENGLAND (GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND)
FROM THE DEATH OF QUEEN VICTORIA
TO THE DEATH OF EDWARD VII (1901-1910).
1. THE UNITED KINGDOM AND ITS EMPIRE IN 1901:
Census of the United Kingdom,
Volume VII., 229.
Census of the British Empire,
Volume VII., 51.
2. LAST YEAR OF THE BRITISH-BOER WAR
(A. D. 1901-1902):
The Times History of the War;
Text of Treaty of Peace,
Volume VII., 620-623.
3. IMPERIAL CONFERENCES WITH COLONIAL PREMIERS:
Conferences of 1902 and 1907,
Volume VII., 51-53, 53-57.
4. EDUCATION ACT OF 1902:
Text of its Main Provisions,
Volume VII., 196-197.
J. G. Rogers:
The Nonconformist Uprising,
Volume VII., 197.
J. Bryce:
The New Education Bill,
Volume VII., 197-198.
J. Clifford:
Passive Resistance,
Volume VII., 198-199.
5. DEFENSIVE AGREEMENTS WITH JAPAN
(A. D. 1902, 1905):
Texts and explanatory Despatches,
Volume VII., 342-343, 360-361.
6. LAND PURCHASE ACT FOR IRELAND
(A. D. 1903):
L. Paul Dubois:
Contemporary Ireland,
Volume VII., 330, 331-332.
Text of main Provisions of the Act,
Volume VII., 330-331.
7. PROPOSED RETURN TO A PROTECTIVE TARIFF,
WITH "PREFERENTIAL TRADE"
(A. D. 1903):
J. Chamberlain:
Speeches and Letter,
Volume VII., 230-231.
A. J. Balfour:
Letter to Mr. Chamberlain,
Volume VII., 232.
8. AGREEMENTS ("ENTENTE CORDIALE") WITH FRANCE
(A. D. 1904):
Text of the Agreements,
Volume VII., 249-251.
Lord Lansdowne:
Explanatory Despatch,
Volume VII., 252.
A. Tardieu:
France and the Alliances,
Volume VII., 249.
9. THE "DOGGER BANK INCIDENT" OF RUSSO-JAPANESE WAR
(A. D. 1904):
Naval Annual:
Abridged account,
Volume VII., 352-353.
10. RETURN OF THE LIBERAL PARTY TO POWER
(A. D. 1905):
Campbell-Bannermann Ministry,
Volume VII., 233-235.
11. RESTORATION OF SELF-GOVERNMENT TO THE BOER COLONIES
(A. D. 1904-1905):
Letters Patent from the Crown, etc.,
Volume VII., 626-627.
12. EDUCATION BILL OF 1906:
C. W. Barnes:
Summary of its Provisions,
Volume VII., 199-200.
Sir H. Campbell-Bannermann:
Resolutions on the Action of the Lords,
Volume VII., 235.
13. FRIENDLY CONVENTION WITH RUSSIA
(A. D. 1907):
Text of the Convention,
Volume VII., 255-257.
14. INSTITUTION OF "THE TERRITORIAL FORCE"
(A. D. 1907-1908):
Main Provisions of the Act,
Volume VII., 693-694.
Lord Roberts:
Proposal of Compulsory Service,
Volume VII., 694.
15. ACTION ON DISTURBANCES IN MACEDONIA
(A. D. 1907-1908):
Parliamentary Papers:
Official Correspondence.
16. ACTION IN PERSIA DURING THE REVOLUTION
(A. D. 1907-1908):
Parliamentary Papers;
Official Correspondence,
Volume VII., 483-487.
The London Times:
Correspondence,
Volume VII., 488-491.
17. DISAFFECTION IN INDIA;
GOVERNMENTAL REFORMS
(A. D. 1907-1909):
The London Times:
Correspondence,
Volume VII., 312-14, 314-15.
Sir H. Cotton:
The New Spirit in India,
Volume VII., 316.
Dr. R. B. Ghose:
Address to India Congress,
Volume VII., 316.
A. Iman:
Address to All-India Moslem League,
Volume VII., 316-317.
Goldwin Smith:
British Empire in India,
Volume VII., 317.
Report on Moral and Material Condition,
Volume VII., 318-319.
J. Morley (Viscount):
Speech in Parliament on the Indian Councils Bill,
Volume VII., 321-322.
Text of main Provisions of the Act,
Volume VII., 322-324.
18. CAMPAIGN OF ENGLISH "SUFFRAGETTES"
(A. D. 1907-1909):
Mrs. Pankhurst:
Address in New York,
Volume VII., 224.
English Press Reports,
Volume VII., 224-227.
19. OLD AGE PENSIONS ACT
(A. D. 1908-1909):
Summary of Provisions;
Speech of D. Lloyd-George,
Volume VII., 508-509.
20. HOUSING AND TOWN-PLANNING ACT (1909):
Summary of its Provisions,
Volume VII., 613.
21. BUILDING OF "DREADNOUGHTS" IN ENGLAND AND GERMANY
(A. D. 1909):
Lord Charles Beresford:
Speech in London,
Volume VII., 700.
Cassell’s Magazine:
The Dreadnought,
Volume VII., 700-701.
Speeches in British Parliament,
Volume VII., 700-703.
22. CHANCELLOR LLOYD-GEORGE’S BUDGET;
ITS REJECTION BY THE LORDS
(A. D. 1909):
D. Lloyd-George:
Explanatory Speech in Parliament,
Volume VII., 240-242.
H. H. Asquith:
Speech in Parliament,
Volume VII., 242-243.
Sir E. Grey:
Speech at Leeds,
Volume VII., 243.
Lords Lansdowne, Rosebery, Balfour, James, et al:
Speeches,
Volume VII., 243-245.
Proceedings, Votes, Parliamentary Dissolution, Election,
Volume VII., 244-5, 246.
{806}
STUDY XLIX.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
CANADA.
1. DISCOVERY AND EARLY EXPLORATION:
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
58 (51).
Sir A. Helps:
Spanish Conquest,
63 (56).
J. G. Kohl:
Discovery of Maine,
2404-2405 (2352-2353).
Father Charlevoix:
New France,
72-73 (65-66).
E. Warburton:
Conquest of Canada,
74 (67).
E. Hayes:
Sir Humphrey Gilbert,
76 (69).
2. THE ABORIGINES;
THE NAME CANADA:
D. G. Brinton:
The Lenape,
84 (77).
J. W. Powell:
Ethnological Report,
85 (78).
E. Warburton:
Conquest of Canada,
365 (355).
F. Parkman:
Pioneers of France,
366 (356)
3. THE ARRIVAL OF CHAMPLAIN;
ACADIA;
PORT ROYAL
(A. D. 1603):
E. Warburton:
Conquest of Canada,
366 (356).
F. Parkman:
Pioneers of France,
2437 (2385).
G. Bryce:
The Canadian People,
367 (357).
J. Hannay:
History of Acadia,
368-369 (358-359).
4. FOUNDING OF QUEBEC AND MONTREAL;
DISCOVERY OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN:
W. Kingsford:
History of Canada,
367-368 (357-358).
J. MacMullen:
History of Canada,
369 (359).
J. R. Brodhead:
History of New York,
369 (359).
5. JESUIT MISSIONS:
E. F. Slafter:
Memoir of Champlain,
371 (361).
R. Mackenzie:
America,
371-372 (361-362).
F. Parkman:
Jesuits in North America,
372 (362).
E. Warburton:
Conquest of Canada,
373 (363).
A. Bell:
History of Canada,
373 (363).
6. THE GREAT PIONEER EXPLORERS:
G. Bryce:
The Canadian People,
372-373 (362-363).
J. Fiske:
Spanish and French Explorers,
375-376 (365-366)
B. A. Hinsdale:
The Old Northwest,
378-379 (368-369).
7. FIRST INTER-COLONIAL OR "KING WILLIAM’S" WAR
(A. D. 1689-1697):
G. Bancroft.
History of the United States,
376-377 (366-367).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
377 (367).
J. S. Barry:
History of Massachusetts,
378 (368).
8. SECOND INTER-COLONIAL OR "QUEEN ANNE’S" WAR
(A. D. 1711-1713):
R. Johnson:
History of the French War,
2362 (2314).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
379-380 (369-370).
S. S. Hebberd:
History of Wisconsin,
380 (370).
9. THIRD INTER-COLONIAL OR "KING GEORGE’S" WAR
(A. D. 1744-1748):
J. Graham:
History of the United States,
2362-2363 (2314-2315).
R. Brown:
Island of Cape Breton,
397-398 (387-388).
J. G. Palfrey:
History of New England,
398 (388).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
2363-2364 (2315-2316).
R. Johnson:
History of French War,
2364 (2316).
T. C. Haliburton:
The English in America,
2364-2365 (2316-2317).
"As far as England was concerned the taking of Louisburg was
the great event of the war of the Austrian succession. England
had no other success in that war to compare with it. As things
turned out, it is not too much to say that this exploit of New
England gave peace to Europe."
J. G. PALFREY.
10. THE FATE OF THE ACADIANS:
J. Hannay: History of Acadia,
2438-2439 (2386-2387).
R. Johnson:
History of the French War,
2439-2440 (2387-2388).
T. C. Haliburton:
Nova Scotia,
2440 (2388).
F. Parkman:
Montcalm and Wolfe,
2440-2441 (2388-2389).
C. C. Smith:
Wars on the Seaboard,
2441 (2389).
11. A BORDER WARFARE:
F. Parkman:
Montcalm and Wolfe,
381 (371).
G. E. Hart:
The Fall of New France,
381 (371).
E. H. Roberts:
New York,
381 (371).
J. H. Patton:
The American People,
381-2 (372).
12. THE "SEVEN YEARS," OR "FRENCH AND INDIAN," WAR
(A. D. 1755-1763):
F. Parkman:
Montcalm and Wolfe,
382-383 (372-373).
G. E. Hart:
The Fall of New France,
383-384 (374).
C. C. Smith:
Wars on the Seaboard,
398 (388).
J. Marshall:
Life of Washington,
384-385 (374-375).
13. THE FALL OF QUEBEC;
MONTCALM AND WOLFE
(A. D. 1759):
E. Warburton:
Conquest of Canada,
385 (375).
W. Irving:
Life of Washington,
385-386 (375-376).
14. CLOSING EVENTS OF THE WAR:
R. Johnson:
History of the French War,
386-387 (376-377).
G. Bancroft:
History of the United States,
387-388 (377-378).
T. H. Dyer:
History of Modern Europe,
2975 (2898).
15. THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION AND CANADA:
J. G. Bourinot:
Constitutional History of Canada,
388-389 (378-9).
G. Bryce:
The Canadian People,
389-390 (379-380).
J. Fiske:
War of Independence,
3355, first column (3239).
R. Hildreth:
History of the United States,
3365-3366 (3249-3250).
Sir E. Creasy:
Fifteen Decisive Battles,
3366-3368 (3250-3252).
H. W. Preston:
Historical Documents,
3403-3404 (3287-3288).
16. CONSTITUTIONAL ACT OF 1791;
UPPER AND LOWER CANADA:
J. E. C. Munro:
Constitution of Canada,
390 (380).
17. IN THE WAR OF 1812:
See Study XL.
18. CONVENTION RELATING TO FISHERIES
(A. D. 1818):
H. W. Preston:
Historical Documents, Article III.,
3404 (3288).
E. Schuyler:
American Diplomacy,
1151-1152 (1121-1122).
19. THE "FAMILY COMPACT";
REBELLION OF 1837:
G. Bryce:
The Canadian People,
390 (380).
Earl of Durham:
British North America,
390 (380).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
391 (381).
W. P. Greswell:
The Dominion of Canada,
391 (381).
Viscount Bury:
Exodus of Western Nations,
392 (382).
W. P. Greswell:
The Dominion of Canada,
392 (382).
20. THE "CAROLINE AFFAIR";
THE ASHBURTON TREATY
(A. D. 1842):
Viscount Bury:
Exodus of Western Nations,
392 (382).
H. C. Lodge:
Daniel Webster,
392-393 (382-383).
J. Schouler:
History of the United States,
3494-3495 (3378-3379).
21. OPPOSITION OF RACES;
RELATIONS WITH THE UNITED STATES
(A. D. 1840-1865):
Goldwin Smith:
The Canadian Question,
393 (383).
Treaties and Conventions between the United States and
Other Powers,
3163-3164 (3079-3080).
F. E. Haynes:
Reciprocity Treaty,
3164 (3080).
H. J. Raymond:
Life of Abraham Lincoln,
3658 (3542).
{807}
22. FENIAN INVASIONS
(A. D. 1866-1871):
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
1833-1834 (1793-1794).
G. Bryce:
The Canadian People,
393-394 (383-384).
23. FEDERATION;
THE DOMINION OF CANADA
(A. D. 1867).
J. G. Bourinot:
Federal Government in Canada,
1139-1140 (1111-1112).
J. G. Bourinot:
Constitutional History of Canada,
394 (384).
J. Bryce:
The American Commonwealth,
394-395 (384-385).
Full Text of the Constitution,
546-557 (526-537).
"The Federal Constitution of the Dominion of Canada is
contained in the British North America Act, 1867, a statute of
the British Parliament (30 Vict., c. 3). … The Federal, or
Dominion Government, is conducted on the so-called ‘Cabinet
system’ of England, i. e., the Ministry sit in Parliament, and
hold office at the pleasure of the House of Commons. … The
distribution of matters within the competence of the Dominion
Parliament and of the Provincial legislatures respectively,
bears a general resemblance to that existing in the United
States; but there is this remarkable distinction, that whereas
in the United States, Congress has only the powers actually
granted to it, the State legislatures retaining all such
powers as have not been taken from them, the Dominion
Parliament has a general power of legislation, restricted only
by the grant of certain specific and exclusive powers to the
Provincial legislatures. … The Constitution of the Dominion
was never submitted to popular vote, and can be altered only
by the British Parliament, except as regards certain points
left to its own legislature. There exists no power of amending
the provincial Constitutions by popular vote similar to that
which the peoples of the several States exercise in the United
States."
JAMES BRYCE.
24. LATER ADMISSIONS;
INCREASE OF TERRITORY:
J. E. C. Munro:
Constitution of Canada,
2429 (2377).
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
395 (385).
J. McCoun:
The Great North West,
395-396 (385-386).
J. E. C. Munro:
Constitution of Canada,
333-334, 2658 (323-324, 2586).
C. Cushing:
The Treaty of Washington,
2874 (2799).
Viscount Milton:
The San Juan Boundary,
2874 (2799).
Creation of New Provinces in 1905,
Volume VII., 67.
25. THE FISHERIES QUESTION
(A. D. 1818-1910):
Treaties and Conventions Between
the United States and Other Powers,
35 (28).
C. B. Elliott:
The Northeastern Fisheries,
1152 (1122).
FINAL AGREEMENT FOR ARBITRATION (A. D. 1909),
Volume VII., 446-448.
26. THE MANITOBA SCHOOL QUESTION
(A. D. 1890-1896 and 1905):
J. G. S. Cox:
Mr. Laurier and Manitoba,
Volume VI., 59-61.
Text of the Encyclical Letter of the Pope,
Volume VI., 62-63.
The Outlook (A. D. 1905),
Volume VII., 68.
27. IMMIGRATION;
MOVEMENT FROM THE UNITED STATES.
E. Farrer:
Canada and the New Imperialism,
Volume VII., 63.
J. W. Dafoe:
Western Canada,
Volume VII., 63.
London Times:
Correspondence,
Volume VII., 64.
28. RECENT IMPORTANT TREATIES AND AGREEMENTS:
(a) Alaska Boundary.
President Roosevelt:
Message (1903),
Volume VII., 9.
F. B. Tracy:
Tercentenary History of Canada,
Volume VII., 9.
Convention for fixing the Line,
Volume VII., 9-10.
(b) Waterways Treaty.
Text of Treaty (1909) United States and Great Britain,
Volume VII., 71-72.
(c) General Boundary.
Summary of Boundary Treaty (1908),
Volume VII., 69-70.
29. IMPERIAL RELATIONS:
Parliamentary Papers:
Proceeding of Imperial Conferences of Colonial Premiers,
1897, 1902 and 1907,
Volume VI., 208-209; Volume VII., 51-57.
STUDY L.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
JAPAN.
1. EARLY HISTORY:
B. H. Chamberlain:
Things Japanese,
1913-1915 (1873-1875).
É. Reclus:
The Earth and Its Inhabitants,
1990 (3737).
2. JESUIT MISSIONS;
A CENTURY OF CHRISTIANITY
(A. D. 1550-1680):
Quarterly Review, 1871:
Christianity in Japan,
1915-1916 (1875-1876).
D. Murray:
Story of Japan,
1916 (1876).
Sir E. J. Reed:
Japan,
1916-1917 (1876-1877).
3. OPENING OF PORTS TO FOREIGNERS
(A. D. 1852):
Inazo Nitobe:
The United States and Japan,
1917-1918 (1877-1878).
Monument to Commodore Perry,
Volume VI., 282-283;
Volume VII., 341.
4. CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
(A. D. 1869--):
T. Iyenaga:
Development of Japan,
1918-1919 (1878-1879).
H. N. G. Bushby:
Parliamentary Government in Japan,
Volume VI., 277-278.
Tokiwo Yokoi:
New Japan,
Volume VI., 278-279.
Text of the Constitution of 1889,
578-580 (554-557).
5. WAR WITH CHINA
(A. D. 1894-1895):
G. N. Curzon:
Problems of the Far East,
1990-1991 (3737-3738).
Political Science Quarterly,
1991 (3738).
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 76-78.
6. ACQUISITION OF FORMOSA:
J.H. Wilson:
China,
1185-1186 (3747).
S. W. Williams:
Middle Kingdom,
1186 (3747).
Treaty with China (1895),
Article II. (b),
Volume VI., 76.
The Annual Register (1896),
Volume VI., 279.
7. JAPAN AND RUSSIA IN KOREA
(A. D. 895-898):
United States Consular Reports,
Volume VI., 288-289.
Correspondence of London Times,
Volume VI., 289.
{808}
8. PARTY ORGANIZATIONS;
THE MARQUIS ITO:
H. N. G. Bushby:
Parliamentary Government in Japan,
Volume VI., 279-280.
Correspondence of the London Times,
Volume VI., 282;
Volume VII., 362-363.
W. E. Griffis:
Prince Ito’s Party,
Volume VII., 343.
9. DISTRUST OF THE RUSSIANS IN MANCHURIA
(A. D. 1901-1904):
G. T. Ladd:
In Korea with Marquis Ito,
Volume VII., 341-342.
Text of Russo-Chinese Treaty of 1902,
Volume VII., 91-92.
10. DEFENSIVE AGREEMENTS WITH GREAT BRITAIN:
Text of Agreements of 1902 and 1905,
Volume VII., 342-343, 360-361.
11. WAR WITH RUSSIA
(A. D. 1904-1905):
United States War Department:
Epitome,
Volume VII., 343-345, 346, 348.
E. J. Nojine:
The Truth about Port Arthur,
Volume VII., 345, 347-348, 350.
Admiral Sir C. Bridge:
In the Naval Annual,
Volume VII., 346.
Lord Brooke:
An Eye-witness in Manchuria,
Volume VII., 347.
L. Hearn:
Letter from Japan,
Volume VII., 347.
T. Sakurai:
Human Bullets,
Volume VII., 348-350.
American Review of Reviews,
Volume VII., 351-352.
G. Kennan:
The Naval Battle of Tsushima,
Volume VII., 352-354.
L. L. Seaman, M. D.:
The Japanese Medical Service,
Volume VII., 354-355.
Official Japanese Statement of Casualties,
Volume VII., 355-356.
12. THE PEACE TREATY OF PORTSMOUTH
(A. D. 1905):
American Mediation;
President Roosevelt’s Proffer,
Volume VII., 356.
Official Correspondence and Preliminaries,
Volume VII., 356-357.
F. de Martens:
The Portsmouth Peace Conference,
Volume VII., 357.
E. J. Dillon:
Story of the Peace Negotiations,
Volume VII., 357-358.
Text of the Treaty,
Volume VII., 358-360.
13. THE WAR DEBT; MATERIAL CONDITIONS:
The London Times:
Correspondence,
Volume VII., 363, 362.
14. KOREA UNDER JAPANESE CONTROL
(A. D. 1904-1909):
Text of three Agreements of 1904 and 1905,
Volume VII., 365-367.
K. Asakawa:
Korea and Manchuria under the New Treaty,
Volume VII., 367.
London and New York Press Correspondence,
Volume VII., 367-370.
Assassination of Prince Ito,
Volume VII., 363-364.
15. DISPUTES WITH CHINA
(A. D. 1905-1909):
The London Times:
Correspondence,
Volume VII., 95, 97-98.
16. EXCHANGE OF NOTES WITH THE UNITED STATES
ON POLICY IN THE EAST
(A. D. 1908):
Text of the Declaration,
Volume VII., 362.
17. THE SAN FRANCISCO SCHOOL QUESTION:
F. H. Clark:
Anti-Japanese Agitation in California,
Volume VII., 538-540.
STUDY LI.
Page references in first 1895 edition in parentheses.
CHINA.
1. THE NAMES AND CHARACTER OF THE COUNTRY:
H. Yule:
Cathay,
428 (416).
E. Reclus:
The Earth and its Inhabitants,
428-430.
2. ORIGIN AND EARLY HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE:
T. de Lacouperie:
Chinese Civilization,
246 (239).
R. K. Douglas:
China,
430-432 (416-418).
3. RELIGIONS OF THE PEOPLE:
R. K. Douglas:
China,
432-433 (418-419).
T. Rhys Davids:
Buddhism,
433 (419).
Abbé Hue:
Christianity in China,
1995 (1951).
4. THE MONGOL CONQUEST;
EMPIRE OF KUBLAI-KHAN
(A. D. 1150-1368).
H. H. Howorth:
The Mongols,
2265 (2221).
C. R. Markham:
History of Persia,
2265 (2221).
H. Yule:
Cathay,
433 (419); 2266-2268.
H. H. Howorth:
The Mongols,
433 (419).
D. C. Boulger.
China,
2266 (2222).
5. THE MING AND MANCHU DYNASTIES:
L. Ritchie:
Oriental Nations,
434 (420).
H. A. Giles:
Historic China,
434-435 (420-421).
T. T. Meadows:
North China,
2126-2127 (3791-3792).
6. THE OPIUM WAR;
OPENING OF THE TREATY PORTS
(A. D. 1839-1842):
S. Walpole:
History of England,
435-437 (421-423).
S. W. Williams:
The Middle Kingdom,
437 (423).
C. P. Lucas:
The British Colonies,
1701.
7. THE TAIPING REBELLION (A. D. 1850-1864)
"CHINESE" GORDON:
S. W. Williams:
The Middle Kingdom,
438 (424).
L. N. Wheeler:
The Foreigner in China,
438 (424).
A. Forbes:
Chinese Gordon,
438-439 (424-425).
R. H. Veitch:
Charles George Gordon,
439 (425).
8. THE WAR WITH ENGLAND AND FRANCE
(A. D. 1856-1860):
J. McCarthy:
History of Our Own Times,
439-441 (425-427).
9. FRENCH ACQUISITIONS IN INDO-CHINA
(A. D. 1875-1879):
A. H. Keane:
Eastern Geography,
3200-3201 (3114-3115).
V. Duruy:
History of France,
1428 (1395).
10. THE BURLINGAME TREATY AND THE EXCLUSION ACT:
W. Speer:
The Oldest Empire,
441-442 (427-428).
E. McPherson:
Handbook of Politics,
3702 (3585).
11. THE CHINESE IN KOREA:
É. Reclus:
The Earth and Its Inhabitants,
1990 (3736-3737).
R. S. Gundry:
China and Her Neighbors,
1990 (3737).
G. N. Curzon:
Problems of the Far East,
1990-1991 (3737-3738).
12. THE WAR WITH JAPAN
(A. D. 1894-1895):
Political Science Quarterly,
1991 (3738).
Korean Independence,
Volume VI., 76.
Text of the Treaty of Shimonoseki,
Volume VI., 76-78.
{809}
13. TREATY WITH RUSSIA GIVING RIGHTS IN MANCHURIA .
H. Norman:
Russia and England,
Volume VI., 78-79.
Statistical Description of Manchuria in 1897,
Volume VI., 301-302.
14. FOREIGN RESIDENTS OF CHINA
(A. D. 1897)
United States Consular Reports,
Volume VI., 80.
15. EUROPEAN WRECKING OF THE EMPIRE BEGUN
(A. D. 1897-1898):
United States Bureau of Statistics,
Volume VI., 80.
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 80-83.
The "Battle of Concessions,"
Volume VI., 83-86.
16. RUSSIAN ACQUISITION OF PORT ARTHUR
(A. D. 1898):
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 86-88.
17. INCREASED DEMANDS OF FRANCE AND GREAT BRITAIN
(A. D. 1898):
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 88-89.
18. "OPEN-DOOR" COMMERCIAL AGREEMENTS
SECURED BY THE UNITED STATES:
U. S. Congressional Documents,
Volume VI., 104.
19. EFFORTS TOWARD REFORM
(A. D. 1898):
Kang Yeu Wei:
Revolution of 1898,
Volume VI., 89-91.
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 91-94.
Blackwood’s Magazine:
The Empress Dowager,
Volume VI., 94-95.
20. OUTBREAK OF HOSTILITY TO FOREIGNERS
(A. D. 1898-1900):
United States Consular Reports,
Volume VI., 95-101.
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 95-101
G. F. Wright:
Letter to the Nation,
Volume VI., 299
21. The Tsung-li Yamen:
The Spectator (London, 1899),
Volume VI., 101.
22. EARLY ACCOUNTS OF "THE BOXERS"
(A. D. 1900):
Great Britain:
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 104-107.
Robert Hart:
The Peking Legations,
Volume VI., 107-108.
23. NAVAL DEMONSTRATION OF THE POWERS
(A. D. 1900):
Great Britain,
Papers by Command,
Volume VI., 108-109.
Telegrams from British Minister at Peking,
Volume VI., 109-112.
Official Reports,
Volume VI., 112-113.
24. CHINESE IMPERIAL EDICTS
(A. D. 1900):
Correspondence of London Times,
Volume VI., 114.
Report by Minister Wu Ting-fang,
Volume VI., 115.
25. SIEGE OF THE FOREIGN LEGATIONS AT PEKING
(JUNE-AUGUST, 1900):