Besteigung (from St. Petersburger Zeitung, in Brit. Mus. library),
St. Pet. 1838, 8o.
Brosset (M. F.) Note sur le village arménien d'Acorhi
et sur le couvent de St. Jacques (earthquake of 1840),
Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 41-48, St. Pet. 1841.
Bryce (J.) Ascent of Ararat, Alpine Jour. viii. pp. 208-13, Lond. 1877.
Armenia and Mount Ararat, Proc. R. Geog. Soc. xxii. pp. 169-86,
Lond. 1878.
Transcaucasia and Ararat. See supra.
Chantre (Madame) A travers l'Arménie russe. See supra.
Chantre's Reisen am Ararat, Globus, lxii. pp. 246-50 and 278-81,
Brunswick, 1892.
Chantre (E.) Rapport sur une mission scientifique dans l'Asie
occidentale ... les régions de l'Ararat ..., Archives Miss. Scient. et
Litt. x. sér. 3. pp. 199-264, Paris, 1883.
L'Ararat, Annales de Géog. iii. pp. 81-94, Paris, 1893.
Dubois de Montpéreux (F.) Voyage au Caucase. See supra.
Dwight (H. G. O.) Armenian traditions about Mount Ararat,
Jour. Amer. Orient. Soc. pp. 189-91, New York, 1856.
Ebeling (M.) Der "Begräbnisplatz" und die Inschriften auf dem Kleinen
Ararat, Verhand. Gesell. Erdk. xxv. 130-32, Berlin, 1898.
Der Ararat, Zeits. des deuts. u. österr. Alpenvereins, xxx. 144,
Graz, 1899.
Edwards (B. B.) Ascents of Mount Ararat, Biblical Repos. and
Quar. Observer, vii. pp. 390-416, Andover and Boston, 1836.
Freshfield (D. W.) Early Ascents of Ararat, Alpine
Jour. viii. pp. 213-21, Lond. 1877; and see supra, Travels in the
Central Caucasus.
Friederichsen (M.) Russisch-Armenien und der Ararat, Mitth. der
Geog. Gesell. xvi. 1-15, Hamburg, 1900.
Khodzko (J.) Ascent of Ararat in 1850. Fr. trans. of account in
Russ. journal The Caucasus, No. 80, 1850, pub. by Longuinoff in
Bull. Soc. Géog. Paris, sér. iv. i. 55-65, 1851; Fr. trans. of
Russ. official account, pub. by Brosset in Journal of St. Petersburg,
Nov. 1850, No. 227, pp. 1910-13; account communicated by Khodzko to
the Club Alpin upon his election as an honorary member, Annuaire du
Club Alpin Français, iii. pp. 377-89. Paris, 1876.
König (C.) Die ersten Besteigungen des Ararats, Aus allen Welttheilen,
xxv. pp. 3-14, Leipz. 1894.
Leclercq (J.) Histoire des ascensions de l'Ararat, Comptes
Rend. Congrès Intern. Géog. 1891, v. pp. 713-22, Berne, 1892.
Voyage au Mont Ararat, Paris, 1892, 8o.
Lynch (H. F. B.) Ascent of Mount Ararat, Scribner's
Mag. xix. pp. 215-35 (reprinted in Mountain Climbing, 1897), Lond. and
New York, 1896.
Markoff (E.) Expédition scientifique au Caucase, Ascension du
grand Ararat [with ascent of Little Ararat by E. de Kovalevsky
and note on glacier in chasm of Akhury], Bull. Soc. Roy. Belge de
Géog. xii. pp. 577-92, Brussels, 1888.
Eine Besteigung des Grossen Ararat, Das Ausland, xiii. p. 244,
Stuttgart, 1889.
La température minima au sommet du Grand Ararat, Comptes. Rend. Congrès
Intern. Géog. 1891, v. pp. 723-25, Berne, 1892.
Oswald (A.) Eine Besteigung des Ararat (1897) (summits of Great and
Little Ararat), Jahrb. Schweiz. Alpenclub, xxxv. pp. 157-83, Berne,
1899-1900.
Parrot (F.) Hauteur du Mont Ararat (note based on letter from M. Gamba,
French consul at Tiflis), Nouv. Ann. Voy. xliv. pp. 393-95, Paris,
1829.
Reise zum Ararat, Berlin, 1834, 8o. Eng. Trans. Cooley (W. D.) Journey
to Ararat, Lond. 1845, 8o.
Rickmer-Rickmers (W.) Ararat, Zeits. des deuts. und
österr. Alpenvereins, xxvi. pp. 315-26, Graz, 1895.
Seidlitz (N. von) Pastukhoff's Besteigung des Ararats, Aug. 1893
[from Zapiski Cauc. Sec. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. xvi. pp. 422-42],
Globus, lxvi. pp. 309-15, Brunswick, 1894.
Séverguine (Basile) Sur les pierres alumineuses des monts Ararats
(read 1810), Mém. Acad. Sc. St. Pét. vol. iii. series 5, pp. 209-14.
Seymour (H. D.) His few lines about his ascent of Ararat in 1845 are
to be found in Freshfield's Early Ascents of Ararat, Alpine Journal,
viii. p. 215, Lond. 1877.
Spassky-Avtonomov (K.) Ueber eine neue Ersteigung des Ararat, August
1834, Magazin für die Literatur des Auslands, No. 34, Berlin, 1835.
Stuart (R.) Ascent of Ararat (1856),
Proc. R. Geog. Soc. xxi. pp. 77-92, Lond. 1877 (see also Freshfield's
Early Ascents of Ararat, Alpine Jour. 1877).
Venukoff (--) Observations thermométriques sur le sommet de l'Ararat,
Comptes Rend. Acad. Sc. cix. Paris, 1894.
Weidenbaum (--) Der grosse Ararat und die Versuche zu seiner
Besteigung (trans. by H. Hofmann from the Russian Zapiski
Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sec. xiii. 1884), Mitth. Vereins
Erdk. 133-202, Leipz. 1884.
See also supra Gordon (C. G.), Letters from the Crimea, etc.;
Tournefort (J. P. de), Voy. du Levant; Wagner (M.), Reise nach
dem Ararat.
The Russian-speaking reader may be referred to Kaulbar's Aperçu des
Trav. Géog. en Russie, St. Pet. 1889, 8o; Mejoff, La Littérature russe
sur la Géog. 1865-83; Miansaroff, Bibl. Caucasica, St. Pet. 1874-76,
8o; and to the following periodicals (the list of articles is not
exhaustive, but indicates sources of information).
Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sec.--Izvestiya, Khodzko, iv. 1875;
vii. 1882-83; Zapiski--Khodzko, vi. 1864; Weidenbaum, xiii. 1884;
Pastukhoff, xvi. 1894.
Russ. Soc. Technology Cauc. Sec.--Zapiski, Khodzko, viii. 1876.
Almanac of the Caucasus, 1882, Biog. of J. Khodzko.
Tiflis Gazette, No. 39, 1829, Parrot.
Military Journal, St. Pet. 1831, Parrot.
Bibliothèque pour la Lecture, St. Pet. 1835, xii. Saveliev.
Gazette of St. Petersburg, 1840, No. 267, Gelmersen.
Journal des Mines, St. Pet. 1841-43. Wagner.
Annales de la Patrie, xxxviii. and L'Abeille du Nord, 7 and 8,
St. Pet. 1845, Spassky-Avtonomov.
Le Messager Historique, xlvi. St. Pet. 1891, Paquirev.
Russo-Turkish Wars.
Anon. Coup d'oeil sur les provinces nouvellement conquises par les
Russes, Venice, 1828, 12o.
Remarques topographiques sur quelques cantons transcaucasiens
et sur la Perse (par un médecin de l'armée Russe 1827-28),
Nouv. Ann. Voy. xlv. pp. 343-60, Paris, 1830.
Théâtre de la guerre dans la Turquie d'Asie,
Nouv. Ann. Voy. xlii. pp. 192-205, Paris, 1829.
Armstrong (T. B.) Journal of travels in the seat of war, during the
last two campaigns of Russia and Turkey, Lond. 1831, 8o.
Chesney (F. R.) Russo-Turkish campaigns of 1828 and 1829, Lond. 1854,
8o; and in German in "Das türkische Reich in historisch-statistischen
Schilderungen," Leipz. 1854.
Fonton (F. P.) La Russie dans l'Asie Mineure, ou campagnes du Maréchal
Paskévitch en 1828 et 1829, Paris, 1840, 8o.
Monteith (W.) Kars and Erzeroum; campaigns of Prince Paskiewitch in
1828-29, Lond. 1856. 8o.
Notes on Georgia and the New Russian Conquests beyond the Caucasus, and
descriptions of frontier of Russia and Persia as settled in 1828-29,
privately printed, n.d. 8o pam.
Neumann (C. F.) Die Operations-Linie des Generals Paskewitsch in Asien,
Allgem. Preussische Staats-Zeitung, No. 254, 13th Sept.; No. 255,
14th Sept., Berlin, 1829.
Steinle (N.) Die russisch-türkischen Kriege in Europa und Asien, Ulm,
1854, 8o.
Uschakoff. Geschichte der Feldzüge des Generals Paskewitsch in der
asiatische Türkei (1828-29), Leipz. 1838.
Anon. Visit to Kars while in the hands of the Russians (June 1856),
Fraser's Mag. lv. 160-173, Lond. 1857.
Duncan (C.) A campaign with the Turks in Asia, Lond. 1855, 2 vols. 8o.
Lake (A.) Kars and our captivity in Russia, Lond. 1856, 8o.
Sandwith (H.) Narrative of the siege of Kars, and travels in Armenia
and Lazistan, Lond. 1856, 8o.
Anon. La guerre d'Orient en 1877-78, Paris, 1888.
Etude Critique des Opérations en Turquie d'Asie (1877-78),
Constantinople and Leipz., 1896, 8o.
Forbes (A.) and others. Daily News Correspondence of the War between
Russia and Turkey, Lond. 1878, 2 vols. 8o.
Greene (F. V.) The Russian army and its campaigns in Turkey in 1877-78,
Lond. 1880, 8o.
Norman (C. B.) Armenia and the campaign of 1877, Lond. 1878, 8o.
Ryan (C. S.) and Sandes (J.) Under the Red Crescent (English surgeon
at Plevna and Erzerum, 1877-78), Lond. 1897, 8o.
Williams (C.) The Armenian Campaign (1877), Lond. 1878, 8o.
Dottain (E.) La Turquie d'Asie d'après le traité de Berlin, Rev. de
Géog. iii. pp. 204-18, Paris, 1878.
Kiepert (H.) Die neue russisch-türkische Grenze in Asien, Globus,
xxxiv. p. 102, Brunswick, 1878.
Petermann (A.) Map of districts acquired by Russia by the Berlin
Treaty of 1878, Petermann's Mitth. xxiv. p. 321, Plate 16, Gotha,
1878; see also ibid. pp. 365-68, and Plate 20, and p. 393.
Sstebnizki (J.) Die russisch-türkische Grenze in Klein-Asien nach
dem Berliner Tractat von 1878, Petermann's Mitth. xxviii. pp. 129-32,
Gotha, 1882.
Data for Map.
Khodzko (J.) Die russischen Aufnahmen im Kaukasus (Trigonometrical
Survey), Petermann's Mitth. x. pp. 361-67, Gotha, 1862.
Osten-Sacken (C. von) Die internationale Aufnahme der
türkisch-persischen Grenze, Petermann's Mitth. xi. pp. 131-33,
Gotha, 1865.
Staritzky. Die katastral Vermessung Transkaukasiens, Petermann's
Mitth. x. pp. 84-86, Gotha, 1864.
Tschirikow (E. I.) Ueber die Arbeiten der persisch-türkischen
Gränz-Commission, Erman's Archive für wissenschaftliche Kunde von
Russland, xix. pp. 218-24, Berlin, 1860.
Positions:
Gedeonoff (D.) In Russian. Geographical position of 50 points in
Turkish Armenia and Kurdistan from astronomical observations made
in 1889. (Extracted from Zapiski of War-topographical Bureau,
1891.) St. Pet. 1891, 4o pam.
Glascott (A. G.) Positions in Kurdistan astronomically determined,
Jour. R. Geog. Soc. x. p. 432; note respecting the map of Kurdistan,
ibid. pp. 433-34, Lond. 1840.
Kulberg (P. P.) In Russian. Astronomical work in the
district of Kars and in Asiatic Turkey (1878). (Note on this
article with positions of places in Armenia in Petermann's
Mitth. 1880, p. 154. The field telegraph was used to ascertain
longitude.) Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. vi. part
i. Tiflis, 1879.
Struve (F. G. W.) Astronomical positions in European Turkey,
Mount Caucasus and Asia Minor (1828-32). (Extracted
from the Bulletin of the Academy of St. Pet. by
H. G. Hamilton.) Jour. R. Geog. Soc. viii. pp. 406-11, Lond. 1838.
Altitudes:
Abich (H.) Ein Cyclus fundamentaler barometrischer Höhenbestimmungen
auf dem armenischen Hochlande, Mém. Acad. Sc., sér. 7, xxvii. pp. 1-55,
St. Pet. 1880.
Höhen auf dem Wege von Erzerum nach Olti und Artvin,
Verhand. Gesell. Erdk. xi. pp. 302-303, Berlin, 1884.
Tables of heights in Armenia. In his Geolog. Forsch. part
ii. pp. 367-87. See supra.
Anon. Resultate von Höhenbestimmungen im Kaukasus, in Transkaukasien
und in Persien, Erman's Archive, f. wiss. Kunde von Russland, p. 266,
Berlin, 1854.
Charkowsky (P. von) In Russian. List of
barometrical altitudes in Trebizond vilayet (1881-82),
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. vi. part. i. Tiflis,
1879. See Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. Berlin, 1884, pp. 255-56, for same
in German.
In Russian. Altitudes of peaks, passes, etc. on
route from Rize through Kyan village to Erzerum,
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. vi. Append. 2, pp. 63-64,
Tiflis, 1879-81.
Glamasdin (--) In Russian. Heights in the vilayet
of Trebizond registered by aneroid in 1882,
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. p. 76, Tiflis, 1884-85.
Ilyin (P. A.) In Russian. List of altitudes in
Asiatic Turkey barometrically determined (1882),
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. pp. 80-82, Tiflis,
1884-85. (Germ. trans. by R. Kiepert in Verh. Gesell. Erdk. Berlin,
1884, pp. 300-302.)
Kiepert (Richard) Höhenmessungen in Armenien und
Persien. Translations of three lists of altitudes in the
Izvest. I. R. G. Soc. Cauc. Sec.: 1. by D. M. Lupandin, 1881;
2. P. F. Stepanoff, 1881; 3. Positions and altitudes in the district
of Kars. Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. xviii. pp. 76-80, Berlin, 1883.
Kusikoff (N. S.) In Russian. Altitudes in
Asiatic Turkey determined by aneroid (1880-81),
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. pp. 78-79, Tiflis,
1884-85. (Germ. trans. by R. Kiepert in Verh. Gesell. Erdk. Berlin,
1884, pp. 298-99.)
In Russian. Altitudes in Asiatic Turkey
and Persia, barometrically determined (1884),
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. pp. 339-43, Tiflis,
1884-85.
Altitudes in government of Erivan and Asiatic Turkey determined in
1884, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. ix. pp. 202-204,
Tiflis, 1886-88.
In Russian. Altitudes in Asiatic Turkey, Van, Bitlis,
Kharput, and Erzerum vilayets, determined in 1885,
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. ix. pp. 392-93, Tiflis,
1886-88.
Routes:
Haussknecht (C.) Routen im Orient (1865-69) nach dessen
Original-Aufnahmen redigirt von H. Kiepert, Berlin, 1882.
Tchihatcheff (P. von) Itinerar der kleinasiatischen Reise im Jahre
1858 (vom Verf. durch C. Ritter mitgetheilt; Anmerkungen und Karte
von H. Kiepert), Zeits. allgem. Erdk. vi. p. 275, Berlin, 1859.
Reisen und Forschungen in Klein-Asien (1848-58), Petermann's
Mitth. vi. p. 313, Gotha, 1860.
See also Strecker under Travel in the Nineteenth Century.
Maps:
Map of the Turco-Persian frontier made by Russian and English officers
in the years 1849-55 (4 miles = 1 inch), Southampton, 1873.
Orographical map of Asiatic Turkey, from the latest sources, coloured
to show contours (described in Petermann's Mitth. 1882, p. 430),
Tiflis, 1882.
Reconnaissance survey of north-west Azerbaijan (1894). In library of
R.G.S., London.
Carte de la Turquie d'Asie (sans l'Arabie), scale 1:1,000,000,
Paris, 1897.
Calvert (H. C.) Map of the country to the north of Erzerum (1857). In
library of R.G.S., London.
Khanikoff (N.) Map of Aderbeijan, compiled principally from personal
observations and surveys made in the years 1851-55, Berlin, 1862.
Kiepert (H.) Nouvelle carte générale des provinces asiatiques de
l'Empire Ottoman (sans l'Arabie) (Railways to 1898), Berlin.
Memoir über die Construction der Karte von Klein-Asien und
Türkisch-Armenien in 6 Blätt. von v. Vincke, Fischer, v. Moltke,
und Kiepert, Berlin, 1854, 8o.
Statistics.
Cuinet (V.) La Turquie d'Asie, Paris, 1890-95. 4 vols. 4o.
Hippius (A.) Statistische Tabellen von Transkaukasien
(from Izvest. Cauc. Sec. Russ. G. Soc. 1889), Petermann's
Mitth. xxxv. p. 178, Gotha, 1889.
Klein (D.) L'Arménie et les Arméniens (estimate of the numbers of
the Armenian people), L'Exploration, iv. pp. 267-72, Paris, 1877.
Kondratenko (E.) Ethnographical maps of
Transcaucasia (scale 20 versts=1 inch), Zapiski
Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. xviii. supplement, Tiflis, 1896.
Kutschera (H.) Administrative Eintheilung und Bevölkerung der
asiatischen Türkei, Oesterreichische Monatsschrift f. d. Orient,
pp. 153-57, Vienna, 1877.
Macgregor (C. M.) History, Ethnography, Topography and Resources of
part of Asiatic Turkey and Caucasia, Calcutta, 1872, 8o.
Michelsen (E. H.) Das türkische Reich in historisch-statistischen
Schilderungen, Art. iv., Leipz. 1854.
Mordtmann (A. D.) Officielle Bevölkerungsziffern aus der
asiatischen Türkei (from Turkish newspaper Vakyt, 1879),
Zeits. Gesell. Erdk. ii. pp. 132-37, Berlin, 1880.
Ravenstein (E. G.) The populations of Russia and Turkey,
Jour. Statistical Soc., Lond. 1877.
Schweiger-Lerchenfeld (F. von) Das neue vilajet Wan, Oesterreichische
Monatsschrift für den Orient, pp. 42-45, Vienna, 1877.
Seidlitz (N. von) Volkszählung in Tiflis, 1864, Petermann's
Mitth. xi. p. 233, Gotha, 1865.
Ethnographie des Kaukasus (with coloured map), Petermann's
Mitth. xxvi. p. 340, Gotha, 1880.
Selenoy (G. L.) and Seidlitz (N. von) Die Verbreitung der Armenier
in der asiatischen Türkei und in Transkaukasien, Petermann's
Mitth. xlii. pp. 1-10, Gotha, 1896.
Stebnitzky (H. J.) Uebersicht der kaukasischen Statthalterschaft,
Petermann's Mitth. xi. p. 121, Gotha, 1865.
Supan (A.) Vertheilung der Armenischen Bevölkerung in
Türkisch-Armenien, Kurdistan und Transkaukasien (nach Cuinet, Selenoy
und Seidlitz entworfen), Petermann's Mitth. xlii. Gotha, 1896.
Statistische Notizen über die Kaukasus-Provinzen, Erman's Archive
f. wiss. Kunde von Russland, p. 196, Berlin, 1854.
Die Bevölkerung der Stadt Tiflis (1876), Russische
Rev. xvi. St. Pet. 1880.
In Russian. Statistics of Transcaucasia derived from the family lists
of 1886, pub. by order of the Civil Government of the Caucasus by the
Transcaucasian Statistical Committee, Tiflis, 1893, 4o. See also the
Caucasus Calendar, published yearly at Tiflis.
Note on Russian Census of 1897 giving populations of Transcaucasia,
Petermann's Mitth. xliii. pp. 132-34, Gotha, 1897.
See also under Political: British Parl. Papers, various estimates of
the population of certain provinces of Asiatic Turkey.
Maloma (J. D.) In Russian. List of inhabited
places in districts of Bayazid and Alashkert,
Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. v. pp. 288-302, Tiflis,
1877-78.
Yeritzoff (A. D.) In Russian. List of inhabited points of Erzerum
province, Izvest. Imp. Russ. Geog. Soc. Cauc. Sect. viii. Append. 2,
pp. 1-160, Tiflis, 1884-85.
Blau (O.) Ueber Rechtschreibung und Deutung türkischer Ortsnamen,
namentlich in Klein-Asien. Note on above by Dr. H. Barth, Petermann's
Mitth. viii. pp. 45-51 and 183-84, Gotha, 1862.
Dwight (H. G. O.) Orthography of Armenian and Turkish proper names,
Jour. Amer. Orient. Soc. iv. pp. 119-21, New York, 1854.
Nallino (C. A.) La transcription des noms géographiques arabes,
persans et turcs, Bull. Soc. Khédiviale Géog. pp. 205-31, 1894.
For Commerce, etc., see Trade Reports (British) from H.M.'s Consuls
at Erzerum, Trebizond, and Diarbekr, commencing with those of
1854 from Erzerum and Trebizond (laid before Parliament in 1856,
command No. 2078), and with that of 1856 from Diarbekr (laid in
1857, No. 2285). The Reports previous to these are full of interest,
but have not been published. Reports on special subjects by H.M.'s
Consuls have from time to time been issued, but do not yet appear to
have been indexed.
II. ARMENIAN PEOPLE
Anon. Statistische Beschreibung der Provinz Nachitschevan (population,
climate, commerce, etc.), Das Ausland, pp. 191-92, Munich, 1834.
The People of Turkey, by a Consul's Daughter, edited by S. L. Poole,
Lond. 1878, 8o.
Arzruni (G.) (In Armenian) Economic position of the Armenians in
Turkey. Lecture delivered at Tiflis, 1880, Tiflis, 1894, 8o.
Translations:
German--Die ökonomische Lage der Armenier in der Türkei, St. Pet. 1880,
8o.
French--Les Arméniens en Turquie, leur situation économique, Jour. de
l'Orient de Vienne, ii. (4 articles). Vienna, 1881.
Burgin (G. B.) An Armenian Wedding, Chambers's Jour., Edinburgh, 1896.
The Armenian at Home, Cassell's Family Mag., Lond. 1897.
Conybeare (F. C.) Armenia and the Armenians, National
Rev. xiv. pp. 295-315, Lond. 1889.
Filian (G. H.) Armenia and her people: the story of Armenia told by
an Armenian scholar, Hartford, U.S.A. 1896, 8o.
Gatteyrias (J. A.) L'Arménie et les Arméniens, Paris, 1882, 8o.
Macfarlane. Moeurs arméniennes, demande de mariage, Nouv. Ann. de
Voy. xlix. 118-21, Paris, 1831.
Nazarbek (A.) Through the storm: Pictures of life in Armenia,
Lond. 1899, 8o.
Noguères (E.) Arménie (géographie, histoire, religion, moeurs,
littérature, situation actuelle), Paris, 1897.
Orden (--) Die armenischen Frauen, Globus, lxx. 214-17, Brunswick,
1896.
Rohrbach (P.) Armenier und Kurden,
Verh. Gesell. Erdk. xxvii. pp. 128-33, Berlin, 1900.
Schweiger-Lerchenfeld (F. v.) Armenien: ein Bild seiner Natur und
seiner Bewohner, Jena, 1878, 8o.
Telfer (J. B.) Armenia and its People (country, history, inhabitants,
commerce, social customs, etc.), Jour. Soc. Arts, xxxix. pp. 567-84,
Lond. 1891.
Ter-Mowsesjanz (P.) Das armenische Bauernhaus; Culturgeschichte der
Armenier, Vienna, 1892, 4o.
Ubicini (A.) Les Arméniens sous la domination ottomane, Rev. de
l'Orient, i. p. 81, Paris, 1854.
Lettres sur la Turquie (Vol. II. Armenia), Paris, 1851, 2
vols. 12o. Eng. trans. by Lady Easthope, Lond. 1856.
Wolkoff (--) Die Völkerschaften im heutigen Kleinasien (from the
Russian of Wronchenko). Das Ausland (series of articles), Augsburg,
1841.
Zwiedenek (F. von) Türkisch-Armenien und seine Bewohner,
Oesterreichische Monatsschrift für den Orient, pp. 1-6, 37-43,
Vienna, 1891.
Missionary Enterprise.
For Roman Catholic Missions previous to the 19th century, see account
of Dominican Mission in 14th century in Sukias Somal's Quadro della
Storia letteraria di Armenia, Venice, 1829, pp. 130 and 201. [See
also Galanus (C.) under Armenian Church, and Sommaire Historique
des Missionaries de l'Ordre de Saint Dominique en l'Arménie Majeure,
n.p., n.d. (in Bibl. Nat. Paris)]. For Jesuit and other missionaries,
see under Early Travel. For R.C. Missions in the 19th century, consult
Bulletin de l'oeuvre des Écoles d'Orient, Paris, 1871 ff.
Annales de l'Ass. pour la Prop. de la Foi, Paris and Lyons, 1834 ff.
Missions Catholiques, Lyons.
Catholic World, New York.
Barnum (H. N.) Scenes in Armenia and Mesopotamia, Amer. Miss. Herald,
pp. 456-60, Boston, 1888.
The Kuzzel-Bash Koords, Amer. Miss. Herald, pp. 343-46, Boston, 1890.
Bassett (J.) Persia, the Land of the Imams (Trebizond, Erzerum,
Lake Urmi, 1871), New York, 1886, 8o.
Chambers (W. N.) Fifty years at Erzeroom, 1839-89, Amer. Miss. Herald,
pp. 490-94, Boston, 1890.
Cole (R. M.) Story of Bitlis station, Koordistan, Amer. Miss. Herald,
pp. 357-60, Boston, 1892.
Dwight (H. G. O.) Christianity revived in the East (Protestants in
Armenian Church), New York, 1850, 12mo; new ed., Christianity in
Turkey, Lond. 1854, 8o.
Kimball (G.) Dr. Grace Kimball and her relief work at Van,
Amer. Rev. of Revs. April, New York, 1896.
Parmelee (M. P.) Life scenes among the mountains of Ararat,
Mass. Sabbath School Soc., Boston, 1868.
Pischon (C. N.) Die protestantischen Armenier (detailed account of
Protestant enterprises in Armenia in 19th century), Berlin, 1863, 8o.
Pfeiffer (F.) Die Armenier in der Türkei (Verein f. d. evangelischen
Armenier), Berlin, 1863, 8o.
Raynolds (G. C.) The station of Van, Eastern Turkey,
Amer. Miss. Herald, lxxxviii. pp. 186-89, Boston, 1892.
Smith (E.) and Dwight (H. G. O.) Missionary Researches in Armenia,
Lond. 1834, 8o.
West (M. and A.) The Romance of Missions; life and labour in the Land
of Ararat, New York, 1876, 8o.
Wheeler (C. H.) Ten years on the Euphrates; Letters from Eden (account
of Kharput and district), Boston, 1868.
Wheeler (S. A.) Daughters of Armenia, New York, 1877, 8o.
Wolff (Joseph) Missionary Labours, Lond. 1835.
Wood (G. W.) Article "Armenians" in Cyclopædia of Missions (Protestant
Missions from 1830-54), New York, 1860.
Various.
Boré (E.) De la Chaldée et des Chaldéens, Rev. Française,
xii. pp. 390-441, Paris, 1839.
Broussali (J.) L'Arménie et ses traditions, La Tradition,
ii. pp. 114-18, Paris, 1888.
Chantre (E.) Premiers aperçus sur les peuples de l'Arménie russe,
Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. ix. 81-85, Lyons, 1890.
Recherches anthropologiques sur les Tatars
Aderbeidjanis de Transcaucasie ou Turcomans iranisés,
Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. xi. pp. 28-44, Lyons, 1892.
Recherches Anthropologiques dans l'Asie Occidentale, 1890-94, Lyons,
1895, 8o.
Les Arméniens; esquisse historique et ethnographique,
Bull. Soc. d'Anthrop. xv. pp. 49-101, Lyons, 1897.
Chopin (--) De l'origine des peuples habitant la province d'Arménie,
Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 17-20, St. Pet. 1841.
De Morgan (J.) Note sur l'usage du système pondéral assyrien dans
l'Arménie russe, à l'époque préhistorique, Rev. Archéologique,
xiv. pp. 177-87, Paris, 1889.
Note sur les nécropoles préhistoriques de l'Arménie russe,
Rev. Archéologique, xv. pp. 176-202, Paris, 1890.
Mission scientifique au Caucase--vol. i. Les premiers âges des métaux
dans l'Arménie russe; vol. ii. Recherches sur les origines des peuples
du Caucase, Angers, 1890.
Ellis (G.) Memoir of a map of the countries between the Black Sea
and the Caspian, Lond. 1788, 4o. French trans. in de Sainte Croix's
Mémoires hist. et géog. sur les pays situés entre la Mer Noire et la
Mer Caspienne, Paris, 1797, 4o.
Ellis (R.) The Armenian origin of the Etruscans, Lond. 1861.
Jensen (P.) Hittiter und Armenier, Strasburg, 1898, 8o.
Kiepert (H.) Ueber älteste Landes- und Volksgeschichte von Armenien,
Monatsbericht K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. pp. 216-42, Berlin, 1869.
Langlois (V.) Note sur l'inscription Arménienne d'un bélier sépulchral
à Djoulfa, Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3, ii. pp. 135-38, Paris, 1855.
Lenormant (F.) Ararat and Eden [A Biblical study], Contemporary
Rev. xl. pp. 453-78, Lond. 1881.
Luschan (-- von) Die Wandervölker Kleinasiens, Verhand. Gesell. für
Anthrop. p. 167, Berlin, 1886.
Murr (J.) Wo steht die Wiege der Menschheit? vom pflanzengeographischen
Standpunkte aus beantwortet, Innsbruck, 1891, 8o pam.
Schweiger-Lerchenfeld (-- von) Zur Völkerstellung der Armenier,
Oesterreichische Monatsschrift f. d. Orient, pp. 189-93, Vienna, 1877.
Alishan (L.) Armenian popular songs, Venice, 1852, 8o.
Anon. Armenian Folk Songs (by E. C.), Fraser's Mag. new series,
xiii. pp. 283-97, Lond. 1876.
Basset (R.) Les anciens chants historiques et les traditions populaires
de l'Arménie, Rev. des traditions populaires, xi. p. 322, Paris, 1896.
Bayan (G.) Armenian proverbs and sayings, Venice, 1889, 24o.
Chahan de Cirbied (J.) Mémoire sur le gouvernement et la religion des
anciens Arméniens, Mémoires de la Société des antiquaires de France,
ii. pp. 262-311, Paris, 1820.
Dulaurier (E.) Études sur les chants historiques et les traditions
populaires de l'ancienne Arménie, Jour. Asiatique, sér. 4,
xix. pp. 5-58, Paris, 1852.
Chants populaires de l'Arménie, Rev. des deux Mondes, xiv. pp. 224-55,
Paris, 1852.
Emin (J. B.) Recherches sur le paganisme arménien (trans. from Russian
by de Stadler), Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3, xviii. pp. 193-244, Paris,
1864.
Garnett (L.) The Women of Turkey and their folklore, Lond. 1880, 8o.
Gelzer (H.) Zur armenischen Götterlehre, Berichte
Verh. k. sächs. Gesell. Wiss., phil.-hist. Cl. xlviii. pp. 99-148,
Leipz. 1897.
Haigazn (E.) Légendes et superstitions de l'Arménie, Rev. des
traditions populaires, x. pp. 296-97, Paris, 1895.
Kanewski (C.) Ueberreste des Heidenthums bei den Armeniern, Das
Ausland, pp. 320-21, Augsburg, 1840.
Lalayantz (E.) Légendes et superstitions de l'Arménie, Rev. des
traditions populaires, x. pp. 1-5, 119-20, 193-97, Paris, 1895.
Les anciens chants historiques et les traditions populaires de
l'Arménie, Rev. des traditions populaires, xi. pp. 1-12, 129-38,
337-51, Paris, 1896.
Mourier (J.) Contes et légendes du Caucase traduits: Contes arméniens,
Paris, 1888, 8o.
Nève (F.) Les hymnes funèbres de l'Église Arménienne (trad. sur le
texte arménien du Charagan), Louvain, 1855, 8o.
Petermann (J. H.) Ueber die Musik der Armenier,
Zeits. deuts. Morg. Gesell. v. pp. 365-72, Leipz. 1851.
Stadler (A. de) Sur l'ancienne religion des Arméniens païens, Paris,
1864, 8o. See Emin.
Tcheraz (M.) L'Orient inédit (folklore, etc.), L'Arménie (series of
articles), Lond. 1889.
Notes sur la mythologie arménienne, Trans. Oriental Congress, 1892,
ii. pp. 822-45, Lond. 1893.
Bischoff (F.) Das alte Recht der Armenier in Polen, Oesterr. Blättern
f. Literatur, Nos. 28, 33, 37, 39, Vienna, 1857.
Das alte Recht der Armenier in Lemberg, Sitzungsb. Akad. Wiss.,
phil.-hist. Classe, xl. pp. 255-302, Vienna, 1862.
Brosset (M. F.) Détails sur le droit public arménien, extraits du
code géorgien du roi Wakhtang, Jour. Asiat. sér. 2, ix. pp. 21-30,
Paris, 1832.
Kohler (J.) Das Recht der Armenier, Zeits. f. vergleichende
Rechtswissenschaften, vii. pp. 385-436, Stuttgart, 1888.
Brosset (M. F.) Monographie des monnaies arméniennes,
Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. vi. pp. 33-64, St. Pet. 1837.
Langlois (V.) Numismatique de l'Arménie dans l'antiquité, Paris,
1859, 4o.
Sibilian (C.) Numismatique arménienne, Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3,
xii. pp. 193-205, Paris, 1860.
Thomas (E.) Early Armenian coins, in Collection of Miscellaneous
Essays on Oriental Subjects, p. 62, Lond. 1868.
Anon. The Hidden Church on Russian soil. II. The Douthobortsi, by a
Russian, Theosophical Rev. xxv. pp. 201-13, Lond. 1899.
Tchertkoff (V.) and Tolstoy (L.) Christian Martyrdom in Russia (The
Dukhobortsy), Lond. 1897.
See also Vereschaguine (B.) under Travel in the Nineteenth Century.
Anon. Die deutschen Kolonisten in Transkaukasien (statistics of German
colonies), Russische Rev. xv. pp. 108-13, St. Pet. 1886.
Bent (J. T.) Notes on the Armenians in Asia Minor,
Jour. Manch. Geog. Soc. pp. 220-22, Manchester, 1890-96.
Goehlert (V.) Die Armenier in Europa und insbesondere in
Oesterreich-Ungarn, Das Ausland, lix. 489-91, Stuttgart, 1886.
Stark (H. H.) Armenians in India, Calcutta Rev., Calcutta, 1894.
Le Brun (C. de) Voyages ... en Perse, etc. (Armenians of Julfa,
portrait of Armenian woman, vol. i. pp. 232 seq.), Amsterdam, 1718,
2 vols. fol.
Nicolay (--) Schiffart in die Türckey ... (short account of Armenia,
picture of an Armenian merchant), Nuremberg, 1572.
Papazean (--) National antiquities of Armenia. Collection of
photographs, chiefly of monasteries, descriptive text in Armenian. (In
Oriental Reading Room, Brit. Mus.). Vagharshapat (Edgmiatsin), 1889-92,
obl. fol.
Racinet (M. A.) Le Costume Historique, vol. iii. (pictures of Armenians
and Kurds), Paris, 1888.
III. ARMENIAN LITERATURE
Brosset (M. F.) Collection d'historiens Arméniens, St. Pet. 1874-76,
2 vols. 8o.
Dulaurier (E.) Recherches sur la chronologie arménienne, Paris,
1859, 4o.
Recueil des historiens des Croisades, Documents arméniens, Paris,
1869, fol.
Gelzer (H.) Article "Armenien" in Real-Ency. f. protestantische
Theologie, Leipz. 1897. See also Krumbacher, Geschichte der
byzantinischen Litteratur, zweite Auflage, Munich, 1898, being
vol. ix. of I. von Müller's Handbuch d. klass. Altertums-Wissenchaft.
Langlois (V.) Collection des historiens anciens et modernes de
l'Arménie, Paris, 1867-69, 2 vols. large 8o.
Neumann (C. F.) Versuch einer Geschichte der armenischen Litteratur,
Leipz. 1836, 8o.
Nève (F.) L'Arménie Chrétienne, Louvain, 1886, 8o.
Patkanean (K.) Catalogue de la littérature arménienne depuis
le commencement du ive siècle jusque vers le milieu du xviie,
Bull. Acad. Sc. ii. pp. 49-91, St. Pet. 1860.
In Russian. Bibliographical Sketch of the historical literature
of Armenia (from Trans. of Intern. Congress of Orientalists,
St. Pet. 1876, pp. 455-511), St. Pet. 1880, 8o.
Sukias Somal (P.) Quadro della storia letteraria di Armenia, Venice,
1829, 8o.
Brosset (M. F.) Variétés Arméniennes (secret ciphers and Arab figures),
Bull. Acad. Sc. vii. pp. 90-99, St. Pet. 1864.
Revue de la littérature historique de l'Arménie,
Bull. Acad. Sc. xxii. pp. 303-12, St. Pet. 1877.
Dashian (J.) Katalog der armenischen Handschriften in der
k. k. Hof-Bibliothek zu Wien (deutsch-armenisch), Vienna, 1891.
Katalog der armenischen Handschriften in der Mechitharisten Bibliothek
zu Wien (deutsch-armenisch), Vienna, 1895.
Dulaurier (E.) Littérature arménienne, Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3,
iii. pp. 95-106, Paris, 1856.
Kalemkiar (G.) Katalog der armenischen Handschriften in der k. Hof-
und Staatsbibliothek zu München (deutsch-armenisch), Vienna, 1892.
Korganof (--) Lettre de M. Korganof, procureur du Synode
Arméno-Grégorien à l'Académie (catalogue of library
at Edgmiatsin, notice of Brosset's articles, etc.),
Bull. hist.-phil. Acad. Sc. i. pp. 59-64, St. Pet. 1844.
Langlois (V.) Mémoire sur les origines de la culture des lettres en
Arménie, Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3, xiv. pp. 200-23, Paris, 1861.
Mourier (--) La bibliothèque d'Etchmiadzine et les MSS. arméniens
(Armenian miniature painting, trans. from Russ. of Uvarov in
Trans. of Archæological Congress at Tiflis, published at Moscow,
1882), Tiflis, 1885.
Schrumpf (G. A.) On the progress of Armenian studies, Trans. Oriental
Congress, 1892, i. pp. 540-53. Lond. 1893.
Strzygowski (J.) Das Etschmiadzin-Evangeliar, Beiträge sur Geschichte
der armenischen, ravennatischen und syro-ägyptischen Kunst, Vienna,
1891.
Tcheraz (M.) Les études Arméniennes en Europe, L'Arménie, Jan. 15,
seq., Lond. 1890.
Armenian Writers Translated
Agathangelos. Fifth century. History of King Tiridates and the
conversion of Armenia to Christianity by St. Gregory the Illuminator,
Constantinople, 1709; Venice, 1862. New edition of Greek text by De
Lagarde (P.), Göttingen, 1887.
Translations:
Ital.--Tommaseo (N.) Storia di Agathangelo, Venice, 1843, 8o.
French, with Greek text, in Langlois' Collection. See supra.
Gutschmid (A. von) Agathangelos, Kleine Schriften iii., Leipz. 1892,
8o.
Anania of Shirak (astronomer and mathematician) 7th century. Calendar,
Venice, 1821; St. Pet. 1877.
Brosset (M. F.) Extrait d'un manuscrit Arménien relatif au calendrier
Géorgien, Jour. Asiat. x. sér. 2, pp. 526-32, Paris, 1832.
Anonymous. 5th century. Life of St. Nerses the Great and genealogy
of the family of St. Gregory the Illuminator, Venice, 1853.
Translation:
French.--In Langlois' Collection.
Arakel of Tauris. 17th century. History, 1602-61, Amsterdam, 1669.
Translation:
French--In Brosset's Collection. See supra.
Brosset. Des historiens Arméniens des xviie et xviiie siècles,
Mém. Acad. Sc. xix. sér. 7, pp. 1-60, St. Pet. 1873.
Aristakes of Lastivert. 11th century. History of the invasion of the
Seljuk Turks, Venice, 1845.
Translation:
French--Prudhomme (E.) Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3, xv. pp. 343-70;
xvi. pp. 41-59, 158-84, 268-86, 289-318; xvii. pp. 5-33, Paris,
1863-64.
Asoghigh (Stephanos) of Taron. 11th century. Universal History,
from the Creation to A.D. 1004, Paris, 1854; St. Pet. 1885.
Translation:
French--(Books I. and II.) Dulaurier (E.), Paris, 1883, 8o.
Chamchean (Michael) 18th century. History of Armenia from B.C. 2247
to A.D. 1780, Venice, 1784-86, 3 vols. 4o.
Translation:
English (abridged)--Avdall (J.), Calcutta, 1827, 2 vols. 8o.
David Anyaght (the Philosopher) 5th century. Theological and
philosophical treatises and translations.
Neumann (C. F.) Mémoire sur la vie et les ouvrages de David, philosophe
Arménien du ve siècle, Jour. Asiat. iii. sér. 2, pp. 49-86; 97-153,
Paris, 1829.
Eghishe or Elisoeus. 5th century. History of Vardan and of the wars
of the Armenians, Constantinople, 1764.
Translations:
English--Neumann (C. F.), Lond. 1830, 4o.
Italian--Cappelletti (C.), Venice, 1840, 8o.
French--Karabaghy (G.) Soulèvement national de l'Arménie chrétienne
au ve siècle contre la loi de Zoroastre, Paris, 1844, 8o, and in
Langlois' Collection.
Nève (F.) L'Arménie chrétienne, pp. 299-316. See supra.
Eznik Koghbetzi (of Kolb or Kulpi) 5th century. Refutation of various
sects, Smyrna, 1761; Venice, 1826.
Translations:
French--Le Vaillant de Florival (P. E.), Paris, 1853, 8o, and in
Langlois' Collection (Book II.).
German--(Book IV.) Neumann (C. F.) Zeits. f. d. hist. Theologie,
i. pp. 71-78. Leipz. 1834.
Dulaurier (E.) Cosmogonie des Perses d'après Eznig, auteur arménien
du ve siècle, Rev. de l'Orient, sér. 3, v. pp. 253-62, Paris, 1857.
Wickering (A. de) Eznik de Gog'ph et son traducteur français, Rev. de
l'Orient, sér. 3, iii. pp. 207-16, Paris, 1856.
Faustus of Byzantium. 4th and 5th centuries. History of Armenia,
A.D. 317-85, Constantinople, 1730.
Translations:
French--In Langlois' Collection.
German--Lauer (M.), Cologne, 1879.
Latin--Fragments in Procopius, De Bello Persico.
Menevischean (P. G.) Faustus von Byzanz und Dr. Lauer's deutsche
Uebersetzung, Zeits. f. d. Kunde des Morgenlandes, iii. pp. 51-68,
Vienna, 1889.
See Gelzer (H.) Die Anfänge der armen. Kirche, Berichte der
k. sächs. Gesell. Wiss. pp. 109-74, Leipz. 1895.
Ghevond or Levond. 8th century. History of the Invasion of Armenia
by the Arabs, Paris, 1856.
Translation:
French--Chahnazarian, Paris, 1856, 8o.
Gregory the Illuminator. 3rd century. Discourses attributed to,
Venice, 1838; Vagharshapat, 1896.
Translation:
German--Schmid (J. M.), Regensburg, 1872, 8o.
Gregory Magistros. 11th century. Poems, Venice, 1868. Letters,
not published.
Langlois (V.) Mémoire sur la vie et les écrits du prince Grégoire
Magistros, Jour. Asiat. xiii. sér. 6, pp. 4-64, Paris, 1869.
Gregory of Narek. 10th century. Prayers, Venice, 1784.
Homilies and Odes, Venice, 1827.
Collected works, Venice, 1840.
Nève (F.) L'Arménie chrétienne, pp. 256-68.
Hethum II. (King of Cilicia) 14th century. Poem on the history of
Armenia, published with the Armenian Bibles of Amsterdam, 1666,
Constantinople, 1705; Venice, 1733.
Translation:
French--In Dulaurier's Recueil. See supra.
Langlois (V.) Extrait du poème du roi Héthoum II.,
Bull. Acad. Sc. iv. p. 289, St. Pet. 1862.
Indgidgean (L.) 19th century. Ancient Armenia, Venice, 1835, 4o.
Translation:
Italian--Cappelletti (G.), Turin, 1841, 3 vols. Geographical
description of ancient Armenia, Venice, 1822, 4o.
Brosset. Description de l'ancienne Géorgie turke, comprenant le
pachalik d'Akhaltzikhé et le Gouria, Jour. Asiat. xiii. sér. 2,
pp. 459-87, Paris, 1834.
John Katholikos. 10th century. History of Armenia from the origin of
the world to A.D. 925, Jerusalem, 1843.
Translation:
French--Saint Martin (J.), Paris, 1841, 8o.
Boré (E.) De l'action du Christianisme sur la société arménienne,
Jour. Asiat. i. sér. 3, pp. 209-38, Paris, 1836.
Nève. L'Arménie chrétienne, pp. 317-40.
Kirakos of Gandzak. 13th century. History of Armenia, A.D. 300-1265,
Moscow, 1858; Venice, 1865.
Translations:
French--Brosset, Deux historiens Arméniens, St. Pet. 1870-71,
2 vols. 4o; Dulaurier (extracts) in Recueil, and in
Jour. Asiat. xi. sér. 5, Paris, 1858.
See Brosset, Additions à l'histoire de la Géorgie, Hist. ancienne,
pp. 412-37, St. Pet. 1851.
Koriun. 5th century. Life of St. Mesrop, Venice, 1833.
Translations:
German--Welte, Tubingen, 1841.
French--In Langlois' Collection.
Lazar of Pharpi. 5th century. History of Armenia, A.D. 388-485,
Venice, 1783.
Translation:
French--In Langlois' Collection.
Karabaghy (G.) Abrégé de la vie ... du Prince Vahan le Mamigonien,
Paris, 1843, 8o.
Maghakia Abegha. 13th century (?). History of the nation of archers
(Invasion of the Mongols to A.D. 1272), St. Pet. 1870.
Translation:
French--Brosset, Additions a l'histoire de la Géorgie, Hist. ancienne,
pp. 438-67, St. Pet. 1851, 4o.
Mattheos of Edessa. 12th century. Chronicle from A.D. 952-1136,
continued by Gregory the Priest to 1162, Jerusalem, 1869.
Translation:
French--Dulaurier, Paris. 1858, 8o.
Chahan de Cirbied. Notice de deux manuscrits arméniens contenant
l'histoire de Matthieu Eretz, Paris, 1812, 4o.
Dulaurier. Recueil, pp. 1-201.
Nève. L'Arménie chretienne, pp. 341-70.
Mkhithar of Ayrivank. 13th century. Chronological history to A.D. 1289,
Moscow, 1860.
Translation:
French--Brosset, Mém. Acad. Sc. xiii. sér. 7, pp. 1-110, St. Pet. 1869.
Brosset. Etudes sur l'historien Arménien Mkhitar d'Aïravank,
Bull. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 391-416, St. Pet. 1865.
Moses of Khorene. Date uncertain. History of Armenia, Amsterdam,
1695; Venice. 1843.
Translations:
Latin (with Armenian text)--Whiston (G. and G.), Lond. 1736, 4o.
Italian--Cappelletti (G.), Venice, 1841, 8o. Tommaseo (N.), Venice,
1849-50, 8o.
German--Lauer (M.), Regensburg, 1869.
French (with Armenian text)--Le Vaillant de Florival (P. E.), Paris,
1841, 2 vols. 8o; and in Langlois' Collection, vol. ii. See also, for
his sources, ibid. vol. i. translations of Mar Apas Catina, Bardesanes,
The Pseudo-Bardesanes, Lerubna of Edessa, The Pseudo-Agathangelos,
and list of lost fragments of Greek historians preserved in the
writings of Armenian authors.
Baumgartner (A.) Dr. M. Lauer und das zweite Buch des Moses Chorenazi,
Leipz. 1885.
Burckhardt (--) Review of Carrière's Légende d'Abgar (sources of
Moses of Khorene), Byzantinische Zeitschrift, pp. 426-435, Leipz. 1807.
Carrière (A.) Moïse de Khoren et les généalogies patriarcales, Paris,
1801, 8o. Nouvelles sources de Moïse de Khoren, Vienna, 1893, 8o,
and Supplément, 1894. La légende d'Abgar dans l'histoire d'Arménie
de Moïse de Khoren, Paris, 1895, 8o.
Gildemeister (J.) Pseudokallisthenes bei Moses von Khoren,
Zeits. deuts. Morg. Gesell. xl. pp. 88-91, Leipz. 1886.
Gutschmid (A. von) Moses von Khoren, Klein-Schriften,
iii. pp. 332-38, Leipz. 1892, and in English in Encyclopædia
Britannica, Lond. 1883. Ueber die Glaubwürdigkeit der armenischen
Geschichte des Moses von Khoren, Kleine Schriften, iii. pp. 282-331,
Leipz. 1892.
Khalathianz (G.) Zur Erklärung der armenischen Geschichte des Moses
von Chorene, Zeits. f. d. Kunde des Morgenlandes, vii. pp. 21-28,
Vienna, 1893.
Langlois (V.) Étude sur les sources de l'histoire d'Arménie de Moïse
de Khorene, Bull. Acad. Sc. iii. pp. 531-83, St. Pet. 1861.
Petermann (--) Die schriftlichen Quellen des Moses Chorenensis,
Berichte Verhand. Akad. Wiss. pp. 87-104, Berlin, 1852.
Saint Martin (J.) Notice sur la vie et les écrits de Moïse de Khoren,
Jour. Asiat. ii. sér. 1, pp. 322-44, Paris, 1823.
Vetter (P.) Das Sibyllen-Zitat bei Moses von Choren,
Theol. Quartalschrift, pp. 465-74, Tubingen, 1892. Das Buch des Mar
Abas von Nisibis (sources of Moses of Khorene), Stuttgart, 1893.
Geography, Marseilles, 1683; Lond. 1736, 4o, with Latin trans.; Paris,
1819, 8o, with French trans.; Venice, 1881, 8o, with French trans.
Translations:
Latin--Whiston (G. and G.), Lond. 1736, 4o.
French--Saint Martin (J.) in Mémoires sur l'Arménie, vol. ii., Paris,
1819, 8o; Soukrean (A.), Venice, 1881, 8o.
Treatise on Rhetoric, Venice, 1796, 1843.
Baumgartner (A.) Ueber das Buch "Die Chrie,"
Zeits. deuts. Morg. Gesell. xl. pp. 457-515, Leipz. 1886.
Nerses Clayetzi (of Romkla) or Snorhali (the Gracious),
Katholikos. 1066-1173. Elegy on the fall of Edessa, Madras, 1810;
Calcutta, 1832; Paris, 1828.
Poems, Venice, 1830.
Pastoral letter with Latin translation, Venice, 1830.
Synodal Address and Letters, Venice, 1848.
Prayer (translated into thirty-six languages), Venice, 1810, 1862,
1882.
Translations:
Latin--Cappelletti (J.) Opera omnia, Venice, 1833.
French--(Synodal address) Dulaurier (E.) Histoire, rites, dogmes
et liturgie de l'Église arménienne; (Elegy on the fall of Edessa)
extracts in Dulaurier's Recueil, pp. 223-268, Paris, 1855.
Avdall (J.) Memoir of life and writings of St. Nierses Clajensis,
surnamed the Graceful, Pontiff of Armenia, Jour. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,
v. pp. 129-57, Calcutta, 1836.
Monike (D. G. v.) Nierses Klaietsi ... und dessen Gebete,
Zeits. f. hist. Theol. i. pt. ii. pp. 67-104, Leipz. 1832.
Nève (F.) Le patriarche Nerses IV. dit Schnorhali, L'Arménie
chrétienne, pp. 269-86.
Nerses of Lambron. 12th century. Synodal Address to Council of Romkla,
Venice, 1787.
Treatise on the institutions of the Church, Venice, 1847.
Letters, etc. (with letters of Gregory Tegha) (Katholikos, 1173-80),
Venice, 1838.
Translations:
Italian--(Synodal Address) Aucherian (P.) (with Armenian text),
Venice, 1812.
German--(Synodal Address) Neumann (C. F.), Leipz. 1834.
French--In Dulaurier's Recueil: Reflections sur les institutions de
l'Église (extraits); Lettre adressée au roi Léon II.
Orbelean Stephanos. 13th century. History of Siunia, Paris, 1859;
Moscow, 1861.
Translations:
French--Brosset, St. Pet. 1864-66, 2 vols. 4o.
Brosset. Projet d'une collection d'historiens arméniens inédits,
Bull. scient. Acad. Sc. viii. pp. 177-89 and ix. pp. 253-68,
St. Pet. 1841-42.
Traduction de l'histoire d'Etienne Orbélian,
Bull. Acad. Sc. vi. pp. 500-1, St. Pet. 1863.
Histoire des princes Orbélians, ibid. viii. p. 177, 1865.
See also Saint Martin, Mém. sur l'Arménie, Paris. 1819,
vol. ii. pp. 1-300, for French trans. of a work attributed to Stephanos
Orbelean, published in Madras, 1775, about which see Sukias Somal,
Quadro della storia letteraria di Armenia, pp. 119-20, Venice,
1829, 8o.
Samuel of Ani. 12th century. History to A.D. 1179 (continued by
unknown author to A.D. 1337), Vagharshapat, 1893.
Translations:
Latin--Zohrab, Milan, 1818; and in Migne's Patrologiæ cursus completus,
ser. Græca, xix. pp. 599-742, Paris, 1844-64.
French--In Brosset's Collection.
Brosset. Samuel d'Ani, revue générale de sa chronologie,
Bull. Acad. Sc. xviii. pp. 402-42, St. Pet. 1873.
Dulaurier. Recueil, pp. 445-68; and see his Recherches sur la
chronologie arménienne.
Sebeos. 7th century. History of Heraklius, Constantinople, 1851;
St. Pet. 1879.
Translations:
Russian--Patkanean (K.), St. Pet. 1862.
German--(part) Hübschmann (H.) Zur Geschichte Armeniens und der ersten
Kriege der Araber, Leipz. 1875, 8o.
Prudhomme (E.) Essai d'une histoire de la dynastie des Sassanides,
etc., Jour. Asiat. sér. 6, vii. pp. 101-238, Paris, 1866.
Sembat (the Constable) 13th century. Chronicle, Moscow, 1856; Paris,
1859.
Translation:
French--Dulaurier, Recueil, pp. 605-80; Langlois (part),
Mém. Acad. Sc. sér. 7, iv. St. Pet. 1862.
Thomas Artsruni. 9th and 10th centuries. Armenian history with
an account of the Artsruni family (continued by later writers),
Constantinople, 1852.
Translation:
French--In Brosset's Collection.
Brosset. Notice sur l'historien arménien Thomas Ardzrouni,
Bull. Acad. Sc. v. pp. 538-54, St. Pet. 1863.
Sur l'histoire composée en arménien par Thomas Ardzrouni,
ibid. xiv. pp. 438-32, 1870.
Néve. Histoire de la Maison des Ardzrounis, Muséon, vi. pp. 373-77,
Louvain, 1887.
Thomas Metsobatzi. 15th century. History of Timur, Paris, 1860;
Tiflis, 1892.
Néve. Etudes sur Thomas de Medzoph et sur son histoire de l'Arménie
au xve siècle, Paris, 1855, 8o.
Exposé des guerres de Tamerlan et de Schah-Rokh dans l'Asie occidentale
d'après la chronique arménienne inédite de Thomas de Medzoph, Brussels,
1860, 8o.
Quelques épisodes de la persécution du Christianisme en Arménie au
xve siècle, Louvain, 1861, 8o.
Sources arméniennes pour l'histoire des Mongols, L'Arménie chrétienne,
pp. 371-82.
Ukhtanes of Edessa. 10th century. History of the religious separation
of the Armenians and Georgians, Vagharshapat, 1871.
Translation:
French--Brosset (M. F.) Deux historiens arméniens, St. Pet. 1870-71
(2 vols.)
Brosset (M. F.) Etudes sur l'historien arménien Ouktanès,
Bull. Acad. Sciences, xiii. pp. 401-54, St. Pet. 1869.
Vardan the Great. 13th century. History, edited by Emin, with Russian
translation, Moscow, 1861; Venice, 1862.
Dulaurier. Les Mongols d'après les historiens arméniens (extrait
de l'histoire universelle de Vartan), Jour. Asiat. sér. 5,
xvi. pp. 273-323, Paris, 1860.
Recueil, pp. 431-43.
Brosset. Analyse critique de l'histoire de Vardan,
Mém. Acad. Sc. sér. 7, iv. pp. 1-30, St. Pet. 1862.
Geography (attributed to Vardan), Constantinople, 1728.
Translation:
French (with Armenian text)--Saint Martin, in Mém. sur l'Arménie,
vol. ii. Paris, 1819.
Fables (attributed to Vardan), St. Pet. 1899 (N. Marr).
Translation:
French--Saint Martin, Jour. Asiat. sér. i. Paris, 1825.
See Sukias Somal's Quadro, p. 111.
Conybeare (F. C.) Review of "The Fables of Wardan," by N. Marr,
Folk Lore, pp. 462-75, Lond. 1899.
Zenob of Glak. 4th century. History of Taron, attributed to Zenob of
Glak, and continued by John Mamikonean, 7th century, Constantinople,
1719; Venice, 1843.
Translations:
French--Prudhomme (E.) Jour. Asiat. sér. 6, ii. pp. 401-75, Paris,
1863. And in Langlois' Collection.
English--Avdall (J.) Memoirs of a Hindoo colony in Ancient Armenia,
Jour. Asiat. Soc. of Bengal, Calcutta, 1836.
Stackelberg. Review of "Zenob of Glak" (Vienna, 1893) by Khalatheantz
(Chalatiantz) in modern Armenian, Byzantinische Zeitschrift,
pp. 368-70, Leipz. 1895.
Brosset's Collection, vol. ii., also contains translations of certain
writers of the 17th and 18th centuries. See also his Histoire de
la Géorgie (St. Pet. 1851), Voyage Archéologique, and Ruines d'Ani
(supra, Travel in Nineteenth Century) for translated extracts from
Armenian writers.
History
Artemi of Vagharshapat. Memoirs of his life (trans. from
Armenian). English, Lond. 1822, 8o; German by Busse, Halle, 1823, 8o.
Brosset (M. F.) Inscriptions arméniennes de Bolghari,
Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. iii. pp. 18-21, St. Pet. 1838.
Notice historique sur les couvents arméniens de Haghbat et de Sanahin,
Bull. Scient. Acad. Sc. x. pp. 303-36, St. Pet. 1842.
Inscriptions arméniennes,
Bull. Acad. Sc. i. pp. 399-413. St. Pet. 1860.
Listes chronologiques des princes et métropolites de la Siounie,
jusqu'à la fin du xiiie siècle. Bull. Acad. Sc. iv. pp. 497-562,
St. Pet. 1862.
Description of the Armenian convents of Haghbat and Sanahin by the
vardapet John of the Crimea. In Armenian and Russian with Appendix
in French, Mém. Acad. Sc. vi., St. Pet. 1863.
Chahan de Cirbied (J.) Histoire arménienne (détails sur les changements
politiques en Géorgie et en Arménie dans les premières années du
xixme siècle), Paris, 1818, 8o.
Chahnazarian (--) Esquisse de l'histoire de l'Arménie, coup d'oeil
sur l'Arménie ancienne et sur son état actuel, Paris, 1856, 8o.
Daghbaschean (H.) Gründung des Bagratidenreiches durch Aschot
Bagratuni, Berlin, 1893.
Défrémery (--) Fragments de géographes et d'historiens arabes
et persans inédits, relatifs aux anciens peuples du Caucase et
de la Russie méridionale, Jour. Asiat. sér. 4, xiv. pp. 447-513;
xvi. pp. 50-75, 153-201; xvii. pp. 105-162, Paris, 1849-50-51.
Dulaurier (E.) Étude sur l'organisation politique, religieuse et
administrative du royaume de la Petite Arménie (valuable for its
bearings on Armenia Proper), Jour. Asiat. sér. 5, xvii. pp. 377-437;
xviii. pp. 289-357, Paris, 1861.
Kazem-Beg (M. A.) Derbend-Nâmeh (conquest of Armenia by the Arabs in
8th century), Eng. trans. from the Turkish, Mém. Acad. Sc. pp. 435-711,
St. Pet. 1851.
Klaproth (J. von) Mémoire de Jean Ouosk'herdjan, prêtre arménien
(events in Armenia in 18th century; monastery of Haghbat; inscriptions
at Marmashen, Ani, Haghbat, etc.), in Mém. relatifs à l'Asie,
vol. i. pp. 224-309, Paris, 1824.
Extrait du Derbend-Nâmeh ou de l'Histoire de Derbend (trans. from
the Turkish), Jour. Asiat. sér. 2, iii. pp. 439-67, Paris, 1829.
Aperçu des entreprises des Mongols en Géorgie et en Arménie dans le
xiiime siècle, Paris, 1833, 8o.
Langlois (V.) Place de l'Arménie dans l'histoire du monde, Rev. de
l'Orient, sér. 3, iv. pp. 321-331, Paris, 1856.
Lettre sur l'histoire politique, religieuse et civile des Arméniens
à l'époque des croisades, Bull. Acad. Sc. iii. pp. 241-248,
St. Pet. 1861.
Neumann (C. F.) Geschichte der Uebersiedlung von 40,000 Armeniern,
welche im Jahre 1828 aus der persischen Provinz Aderbaidschan nach
Russland anwanderten (from the Russian of S. Glinka), Leipz. 1834, 8o.
Petermann (H.) Beiträge zu der Geschichte der Kreuzzüge aus armenischen
Quellen, Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. pp. 81-186, Berlin, 1860.
Petermann (J. H.) De Ostikanis, Arabicis Armeniæ Gubernatoribus,
Berlin, 1840 4o. See also Brosset, Hist. de la Géorgie, Hist. Ancienne,
Additions, etc., pp. 249 seq.
Saint Martin (J.) Histoire des révolutions de l'Arménie sous le
règne d'Arsace II., pendant le ive siècle, Jour. Asiat. sér. 2,
iv. pp. 402-52; v. pp. 161-207, 336-74, Paris, 1829-30.
Serpos (G. de) Compendio storico di memorie cronologiche concernenti
la religione e la morale della nazione armenia, suddita dell' impero
ottomano, Venice 1786, 3 vols. 12o.
IV. VANNIC INSCRIPTIONS
Sayce (A. H.) The Cuneiform Inscriptions of Van,
Jour. R. Asiat. Soc. xiv. pp. 377-732; xx. pp. 1-48; xxv. pp. 1-37;
xxvi. pp. 691-732, Lond. 1882-88-93-94.
Belck (W.) and Lehmann (C. F.) Pending the publication of a
comprehensive account of the travels and researches of these, the
most recent workers in this field of discovery, references are here
given to various periodicals in which they have recorded their work
up to the present time:--
Verhand. der Berliner Gesell. für Anthrop. etc. 1892, pp. 477-88;
1893, pp. 61-82, 217-24, 389-400; 1894, pp. 213-41, 479-87; 1895,
pp. 578-92, 592-601, 601-16; 1896, pp. 309-21, 321-27, 586-89; 1897,
pp. 302-8; 1898, pp. 522-27, 568-92; 1899, pp. 193-94, 411-20.
Zeits. für Ethnologie (Berl. Gesell. für Anthrop. etc.), 1892,
pp. 122-52; 1899, pp. 99-132.
Zeits. für Assyriologie (Berlin, etc.), 1892, pp. 255-67; 1894,
pp. 82-99, 339-60; 1897, pp. 113-24, 197-206; 1899, pp. 307-22.
Sitzungsb. der k. preuss. Akad. der Wiss. (Berlin), 1899, pp. 116-20,
745-49; 1900, pp. 619-33.
Nachrichten der k. Gesell. der Wiss. zu Göttingen, phil.-hist. Classe,
1899, pp. 80 seq.
Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie
égyptienne et assyrienne (Paris), 1896, pp. 209-17.
Mittheilungen der geog. Gesell. (Hamburg), 1898, pp. 1-23, 189-221;
1899, pp. 16-70.
Globus (Brunswick), 1893, pp. 153-58.
Deutsche Rundschau (Berlin), 1894, pp. 402-18.
Hyvernat (H.) L'histoire ancienne de l'Arménie et les inscriptions
cunéiformes du bassin de Van (in Müller-Simonis's Du Caucase au Golfe
Persique), Paris, 1892, 4o.
Basmadjian (K. J.) Note on the Van Inscriptions,
Jour. R. Asiat. Soc. xxi. ser. 3, pp. 579-83, Lond. 1897.
Brosset (M. F.) Notice sur deux inscriptions cunéiformes (Armavir),
Bull. Acad. Sc. v. pp. 428-35, St. Pet. 1863.
Rapport sur diverses inscriptions (Armavir),
Bull. Acad. Sc. vii. pp. 275-77, St. Pet. 1864.
Sur l'histoire ancienne de l'Arménie, Bull. Acad. Sc. xvi. pp. 332-40,
St. Pet. 1871.
De Saulcy. Recherches sur l'écriture cunéiforme assyrienne;
inscriptions de Van, Paris, 1848, 8o.
Ducreux (C.) L'Arménie primitive, Rev. Encyclopédique, pp. 336-37,
Paris, 1897.
Grotefend. (Inscription of Isoglu, discovered by Mühlbach), Original
Papers of Syro-Egyptian Soc., Lond. 1840.
Guyard (S.) Les inscriptions de Van, Jour. Asiat. xv. sér. 7,
pp. 540-43, Paris, 1880.
Etude sur les inscriptions de Van (Mélanges d'Assyriologie), Paris,
1883, 8o.
1. Notes sur quelques particularités des inscriptions de
Van. 2. Inscriptions de Van; les estampages de M. Deyrolle,
Jour. Asiat. i. sér. 8, pp. 261, 517, Paris, 1883.
Note sur quelques passages des inscriptions de Van,
Jour. Asiat. ii. sér. 8, p. 306, Paris, 1883.
Etudes Vanniques, Jour. Asiat. iii. sér. 8, pp. 499-517, Paris, 1884.
Hincks (E.) On the Inscriptions at Van,
Jour. R. Asiat. Soc. ix. ser. 1, pp. 387-449, Lond. 1848.
Jensen (P.) Die Sitze der Urarto-Chalder zur Zeit Tiglathpileser's I.,
Zeits. Assyriologie, xi. pp. 306-9, Berlin, 1897.
Kästner. See Brosset, supra, Notice sur deux inscriptions cunéiformes
(Armavir), and Rapport sur diverses inscriptions (Armavir).
Layard (Sir A. H.) Discoveries in the ruins of Nineveh and Babylon
(excursion to Van), Lond. 1853, 8o.
Lenormant. Lettres assyriologiques, i. pp. 113-64, Paris, 1871, 4o.
Lerch. See Brosset, supra. Notice sur deux inscriptions cunéiformes
(Armavir).
Maspero (G.) Histoire Ancienne des peuples de l'Orient Classique;
vol. iii. Les Empires, Paris, 1899, large 8o.
Meyer (E.) Geschichte des Alterthums, vol. i. Stuttgart, 1884, 8o.
Mordtmann (A. D.) Entzifferung und Erklärung der
armenischen Keilinschriften von Van und der Umgegend,
Zeits. Deuts. Morgenländ. Gesell. xxvi. pp. 465-696; xxxi. pp. 406-38,
Leipz. 1872 and 1877.
Mühlbach. (Inscription of Isoglu),
Monatsb. Verh. Gesell. Erdk. i. pp. 70-75, Berlin, 1840.
Müller (D. H.) Eine neue Keil-Inschrift von Van, Oesterreichische
Monatsschrift f. d. Orient, Vienna, 1885.
Neue Van-Inschriften (Ashrut-Darga) (Armavir), Oesterreichische
Monatsschrift f. d. Orient, Vienna, 1886.
Die Keilinschrift von Aschrut-Darga, Vienna, 1886.
Drei neue Inschriften von Van, Vienna Oriental Jour. i. pp. 213-19,
Vienna, 1887.
Die Keil-Inschrift von Aschrut-Darga, Denkschriften der Wiener
Akad. der Wiss., Vienna, 1888.
Nikolsky (M. V.) (In Russian) The Cuneiform inscriptions of the
country beyond the Caucasus, Moscow, 1896, 4o.
Patkanoff (K.) De quelques nouvelles inscriptions cunéiformes
découvertes sur le territoire russe, Le Muséon, ii. p. 358, Louvain,
1883.
Rawlinson (Sir H.) Notes on a journey from Tabriz, etc. (Kelishin
stele, pp. 12 and 21), Jour. R. Geog. Soc. x., Lond. 1840.
Saint Martin (J.) Notice sur le voyage littéraire de M. Schulz en
Orient et sur les découvertes ... dans les ruines de la ville de
Sémiramis en Arménie, Jour. Asiat. ii. sér. 2, p. 160, Paris, 1828.
Sayce (A. H.) On the Cuneiform Inscriptions of Van, Kuhn's
Zeits. f. vergleich. Sprachforschungen, xxiii pp. 407-9, Berlin, 1877.
Les inscriptions vanniques d'Armavir; Inscriptions vanniques d'Armavir
et de Tsolakert, Le Muséon, ii. pp. 5-9 and 358-64, Louvain, 1883.
Deux nouvelles inscriptions vanniques, Le Muséon, iii. pp. 222-24,
Louvain, 1884.
Deux nouvelles inscriptions vanniques (Ashrut Darga and Armavir),
Le Muséon, v. pp. 374-78, Louvain, 1886.
Inscription of Menuas, king of Ararat, in the Vannic language,
Records of the Past, i. ser. 2, pp. 163 seq., Lond. 1890.
The Great Inscription of Argistis on the Rock of Van; Monolith
Inscription of Argistis, king of Van, Records of the Past, iv. ser. 2,
pp. 114-46, Lond. 1890.
Presidential Address to the Philological Society (1888) Transactions
of Phil. Soc., Lond. 1891.
Early Israel and the surrounding nations, Lond. 1899, 8o.
Scheil (Fr. V.) Note sur l'expression vannique "Gunusa Haubi,"
Recueil des travaux rel. à la philologie et à l'archéologie égypt. et
assyr. xiv. p. 124 (ed. by G. Maspéro, Paris, 1880, ff.), Paris, 1892.
La stèle de Kel-i-chin, ibid. xiv. pp. 153-60, Paris, 1893.
1. Inscription vannique de Melasgert. 2. Notes d'épigraphie et
d'archéologie assyrienne, ibid. xviii. pp. 75-80, Paris, 1896.
Schrader (E.) Die Namen der Meere in den assyrischen Inschriften,
Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss. pp. 169-95, Berlin, 1878.
Zur Geographie des assyrischen Reichs, Sitzungsberichte
K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. pp. 321-44, Berlin, 1890.
Schulz (F. E.) Mémoires sur le lac de Van et ses environs (1827-28),
Jour. Asiat. ix. sér. 3, pp. 257-323, Paris, 1840.
Streck (M.) Das Gebiet der heutigen Landschaften Armenien, Kurdistan
und Westpersien nach den babylonisch-assyrischen Keilinschriften,
Zeits. Assyr. xiii. pp. 57-110; xiv. pp. 103-72, Berlin, 1898.
V. ARMENIAN CHURCH
Anon. Narratio de Rebus Armeniæ, in La Bigne's Maxima Bibliotheca
veterum Patrum, vol. xii. pp. 814-17, Lyons, 1677, fol.
Ecclesiæ Armeniacæ Canones selecti, in Mai's Scriptorum veterum nova
collectio, vol. x. pp. 269-316, Rome, 1838, 4o.
Bianchini (P.) The Armenian Liturgy, with European musical notation,
in Armenian, English, French, and Italian, Venice, 1876, 4o.
De la Croix (--) La Turquie Chrestienne sous la protection de
Louis-le-Grand, contenant l'estat présent des nations et églises
grecque, arménienne et maronite, Paris, 1695, 1715, 12mo.
Katerjian (J.) De fidei symbolo quo Armenii utuntur observationes,
Vienna, 1893, 8o.
Dadian (B.) L'église d'Arménie, Revue de l'Orient, sér. 3,
ii. pp. 217-26, Paris, 1855.
Dulaurier (E.) Histoire, rites, dogmes et liturgie de l'Église
Arménienne, Paris, 1855, 12o.
Fortescue (E. F. K.) The Armenian Church (history, calendar of
festivals, translation of Liturgy, notes on rites and ceremonies,
account of position of patriarchates and relations with the Turkish
Government and Rome), Lond. 1872, 8o.
Gelzer (H.) Der gegenwärtige Bestand der armenischen Kirche,
Zeits. f. Wiss. Theologie, xxxvi. pp. 163-71, Berlin, 1893.
Die Anfänge der armenischen Kirche, Berichte
Verh. Sächs. Gesell. Wiss. Phil. Hist. Cl. pp. 109-74, Leipz. 1895.
Article "Armenien" in Real-Ency. f. protestantische Theologie,
Leipz. 1897.
Issaverdentz (J.) The Armenian Ritual, Venice, 1872-76, 16o.
Armenia and the Armenians, part iii., Ecclesiastical History, Venice,
1875, 16o.
Jacob (R. P.) The ordinal of the Holy Apostolic Church of Armenia,
Indian Church Quart. Rev. xi. pp. 211, 363, 465, 1899.
Malan (S. C.) Life and times of St. Gregory the Illuminator,
Lond. 1868, 8o.
Divine Liturgy of the Armenian Church (The introduction contains an
interesting description of the ritual at Edgmiatsin, translated from
the account of an eye-witness (Muravieff)), Lond. 1870, 8o.
Mesrop and Sahak. Rituel arménien, ouvrage classique ive siècle,
comprenant toutes les cérémonies sacramentales de l'église arménienne;
composée d'abord par les SS. PP. Mesroob et Sahac et augmenté depuis
par St. J. Mandaghuni et autres, Venice, 1831-40, 8o.
Neale (J. M.) History of the Holy Eastern Church, General Introduction,
vols. i. and ii., Lond. 1850, 8o.
Nève (F.) Constantin et Théodose devant les Eglises Orientales,
Louvain, 1857, 8o pam. Reprinted in L'Arménie Chrétienne. Louvain,
1886, 8o.
Picart (B.) Cérémonies et coutumes de tous les peuples du monde;
vol. iii. pp. 210-32, De la créance et des coutumes des Arméniens,
Amsterdam, 1733. Eng. trans. Lond. 1736.
Ricaut (P.) The Present State of the Greek and Armenian Churches,
Lond. 1679, 8o.
Tchéraz, Minas. L'Église Arménienne, son histoire, ses croyances,
Le Muséon, xvi. pp. 222-42, Louvain, 1897.
Ter-Mikelian (A.) Die armenische Kirche in ihren Beziehungen zur
byzantinischen, vom iv. bis xiii. Jahrhundert, Leipz. 1892, 8o.
Balgy (A.) Historia doctrinæ catholicæ inter Armenos unionisque eorum
cum Ecclesia Romana in concilio Florentino, Vienna, 1878.
D'Avril (A.) Documents relatifs aux Églises d'Orient et à leurs
rapports avec Rome, Paris, 1885.
Galanus (C.) Conciliatio ecclesiæ armenæ cum romana, Rome,
1650. Vol. i. was republished under title Historia Armena ecclesiastica
et politica, Cologne, 1686.
Vernier. Histoire du Patriarcat Arménien Catholique, Paris, 1891, 8o.
Boré (E.) St. Lazare de Venise, Venice, 1835, 8o.
Langlois (V.) Notice sur le couvent de St. Lazare, Venice, 1863,
1891, 12o.
Le Vaillant de Florival (P. E.) Mekhitaristes de Saint Lazare, Venice,
1841, 1856, 12o.
Conybeare (F. C.) The Key of Truth (Paulicians), Oxford, 1898, 8o.
Lombard (A.) Pauliciens, Bulgares et Bons-Hommes en Orient et en
Occident, Geneva and Basle, 1879.
Ter-Mkrttschian. Die Paulikianer im byzantinischen Kaiserreiche und
verwandte ketzerische Erscheinungen in Armenien, Leipz. 1893, 8o.
VI. POLITICAL
Engelhardt (E.) La Turquie et le Tanzimat (histoire de réformes dans
l'Empire Ottoman depuis 1826), Paris, 1884, 2 vols. 8o.
Holland (T. E.) A Lecture on the Treaty Relations of Russia and Turkey,
1774-1853, Lond. 1877, 8o.
The European Concert in the Eastern Question, a collection of treaties
and other public acts, Oxford, 1885, 8o.
Rolin-Jaequemyns (M. G.) L'Arménie, les Arméniens et les traités,
Paris, 1887, 8o. Eng. trans., Lond. 1891, 8o.
Anon. Rapports sur l'oppression des Arméniens en Arménie, Lond. 1877,
8o.
The Armenian question, by an Eastern Statesman, Contemporary
Rev. xxxvii. pp. 533-47, Lond. 1880.
Quelques indications sur les réformes à introduire dans
l'administration de l'Arménie, Constantinople, 1880, 8o pam.
Mémoire sur la question arménienne, présenté aux Grandes Puissances
à l'occasion du Congrès de Berlin, Constantinople, 1880, 12o pam.
La Question arménienne. Note collective addressée à la Sublime Porte,
Constantinople, 1880, 8o pam.
The Case for the Armenians, Lond. 1893, 8o.
Atrocities, Armenian and others, Lond. 1895, 4o pam.
Violations of the Hatti-Humayum, New York, 1895.
The Armenian Question, by a Diplomatist, New Rev. xii. pp. 62-66,
Lond. 1895.
Our obligations to Armenia, Macmillan's Mag. vol. lxxi. pp. 340-45,
Lond. 1895.
Historical sketch of Armenia and the Armenians in ancient and modern
times, with special reference to the present crisis, by an old Indian,
Lond. 1896, 8o.
La vérité sur les massacres d'Arménie (rapports de témoins oculaires,
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Safir (--) The Armenian Question, I. and
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See also the newspaper L'Arménie (French and English), editor
M. Tcheraz, published in London from Nov. 1889 onwards; and the
Bull. de l'OEuvre des Écoles d'Orient, vols. xviii. and xix., for
letters from the scenes of the Armenian massacres from R. Catholic
clergy and others, Paris, 1895-98.
British Parliamentary Papers
Despatch from the Marquis of Salisbury enclosing a copy of the Treaty
signed at Berlin, 13th July 1878, Turkey, 1878, No. 38.