[Sidenote: Kjartan's expedition to Laugar] After Yule that winter

Kjartan got men together, and they mustered sixty men altogether.

Kjartan did not tell his father the reason of his journey, and Olaf

asked but little about it. Kjartan took with him tents and stores, and

rode on his way until he came to Laugar. He bade his men get off their

horses, and said that some should look after the horses and some put

up the tents. At that time it was the custom that outhouses were

outside, and not so very far away from the dwelling-house, and so it

was at Laugar. Kjartan had all the doors of the house taken, and

forbade all the inmates to go outside, and for three nights he made

them do their errands within the house. After that Kjartan rode home

to Herdholt, and each of his followers rode to his own home. Olaf was

very ill-pleased with this raid, but Thorgerd said there was no

reason for blame, for the men of Laugar had deserved this, yea, and a

still greater shame. Then Hrefna said, "Did you have any talk with any

one at Laugar, Kjartan?" He answered, "There was but little chance of

that," and said he and Bolli had exchanged only a few words. Then

Hrefna smiled and said, "It was told me as truth that you and Gudrun

had some talk together, and I have likewise heard how she was arrayed,

that she had coifed herself with the head-dress, and it suited her

exceeding well." Kjartan answered, and coloured up, and it was easy to

see he was angry with her for making a mockery of this. "Nothing of

what you say, Hrefna, passed before my eyes, and there was no need for

Gudrun to coif herself with the head-dress to look statelier than all

other women." Thereat Hrefna dropped the talk. The men of Laugar bore

this exceedingly ill, and thought it by much a greater and worse

disgrace than if Kjartan had even killed a man or two of them. The

sons of Osvif were the wildest over this matter, but Bolli quieted

them rather. Gudrun was the fewest-spoken on the matter, yet men

gathered from her words that it was uncertain whether any one took it

as sorely to heart as she did. Full enmity now grows up between the

men of Laugar and the Herdholtings. As the winter wore on Hrefna gave

birth to a child, a boy, and he was named Asgier. [Sidenote: The

buying of the land at Tongue] Thorarin, the goodman of Tongue, let it

be known that he wished to sell the land of Tongue. The reason was

that he was drained of money, and that he thought ill-will was

swelling too much between the people of the countryside, he himself

being a friend of either side. Bolli thought he would like to buy the

land and settle down on it, for the men of Laugar had little land and

much cattle. Bolli and Gudrun rode to Tongue at the advice of Osvif;

they thought it a very handy chance to be able to secure this land so

near to themselves, and Osvif bade them not to let a small matter

stand in the way of a covenant. Then they (Bolli and Gudrun) bespoke

the purchase with Thorarin, and came to terms as to what the price

should be, and also as to the kind wherein it should be paid, and the

bargain was settled with Thorarin. But the buying was not done in the

presence of witnesses, for there were not so many men there at the

time as were lawfully necessary. Bolli and Gudrun rode home after

that. But when Kjartan Olafson hears of these tidings he rides off

with twelve men, and came to Tongue early one day. Thorarin greeted

him well, and asked him to stay there. [Sidenote: Kjartan's bargain]

Kjartan said he must ride back again in the morning, but would tarry

there for some time. Thorarin asked his errand, and Kjartan said, "My

errand here is to speak about a certain sale of land that you and

Bolli have agreed upon, for it is very much against my wishes if you

sell this land to Bolli and Gudrun." Thorarin said that to do

otherwise would be unbecoming to him, "For the price that Bolli has

offered for the land is liberal, and is to be paid up speedily."

Kjartan said, "You shall come in for no loss even if Bolli does not

buy your land; for I will buy it at the same price, and it will not be

of much avail to you to speak against what I have made up my mind to

have done. Indeed it will soon be found out that I shall want to have

the most to say within this countryside, being more ready, however, to

do the will of others than that of the men of Laugar." Thorarin

answered, "Mighty to me will be the master's word in this matter, but

it would be most to my mind that this bargain should be left alone as

I and Bolli have settled it." Kjartan said, "I do not call that a sale

of land which is not bound by witnesses. Now you do one of two things,

either sell me the lands on the same terms as you agreed upon with the

others, or live on your land yourself." Thorarin chooses to sell him

the land, and witnesses were forthwith taken to the sale, and after

the purchase Kjartan rode home. That same evening this was told at

Laugar. Then Gudrun said, "It seems to me, Bolli, that Kjartan has

given you two choices somewhat harder than those he gave

Thorarin--that you must either leave the countryside with little

honour, or show yourself at some meeting with him a good deal less

slow than you have been heretofore." Bolli did not answer, but went

forthwith away from this talk. [Sidenote: Kjartan rides to Saurby] All

was quiet now throughout what was left of Lent. The third day after

Easter Kjartan rode from home with one other man, on the beach, for a

follower. They came to Tongue in the day. Kjartan wished Thorarin to

ride with them to Saurby to gather in debts due to him, for Kjartan

had much money-at-call in these parts. But Thorarin had ridden to

another place. Kjartan stopped there awhile, and waited for him. That

same day Thorhalla the Chatterbox was come there. She asked Kjartan

where he was minded to go. He said he was going west to Saurby. She

asked, "Which road will you take?" Kjartan replied, "I am going by

Saelingsdale to the west, and by Swinedale from the west." She asked

how long he would be. Kjartan answered, "Most likely I shall be riding

from the west next Thursday (the fifth day of the week)." "Would you

do an errand for me?" said Thorhalla. "I have a kinsman west at

Whitedale and Saurby; he has promised me half a mark's worth of

homespun, and I would like you to claim it for me, and bring it with

you from the west." Kjartan promised to do this. After this Thorarin

came home, and betook himself to the journey with them. They rode

westward over Saelingsdale heath, and came to Hol in the evening to the

brothers and sister there. There Kjartan got the best of welcomes, for

between him and them there was the greatest friendship. [Sidenote:

Thorhalla returns to Laugar] Thorhalla the Chatterbox came home to

Laugar that evening. The sons of Osvif asked her who she had met

during the day. She said she had met Kjartan Olafson. They asked where

he was going. She answered, telling them all she knew about it, "And

never has he looked braver than now, and it is not wonderful at all

that such men should look upon everything as low beside themselves;"

and Thorhalla still went on, "and it was clear to me that Kjartan

liked to talk of nothing so well as of his land bargain with

Thorarin." Gudrun spoke, "Kjartan may well do things as boldly as it

pleases him, for it is proven that for whatever insult he may pay

others, there is none who dares even to shoot a shaft at him." Present

at this talk of Gudrun and Thorhalla were both Bolli and the sons of

Osvif. Ospak and his brothers said but little, but what there was,

rather stinging for Kjartan, as was always their way. Bolli behaved as

if he did not hear, as he always did when Kjartan was spoken ill of,

for his wont was either to hold his peace, or to gainsay them.

CHAP. XLVIII

The Men of Laugar and Gudrun plan an Ambush for Kjartan, A.D. 1003

Kjartan spent the fourth day after Easter at Hol, and there was the

greatest merriment and gaiety. [Sidenote: An's dream] The night after

An was very ill at ease in his sleep, so they waked him. They asked

him what he had dreamt. He answered, "A woman came to me most

evil-looking and pulled me forth unto the bedside. She had in one

hand a short sword, and in the other a trough; she drove the sword

into my breast and cut open all the belly, and took out all my inwards

and put brushwood in their place. After that she went outside."

Kjartan and the others laughed very much at this dream, and said he

should be called An "brushwood belly," and they caught hold of him and

said they wished to feel if he had the brushwood in his stomach. Then

Aud said, "There is no need to mock so much at this; and my counsel is

that Kjartan do one of two things: either tarry here longer, or, if he

will ride away, then let him ride with more followers hence than

hither he did." Kjartan said, "You may hold An 'brushwood belly' a man

very sage as he sits and talks to you all day, since you think that

whatever he dreams must be a very vision, but go I must, as I have

already made up my mind to, in spite of this dream." Kjartan got ready

to go on the fifth day in Easter week; and at the advice of Aud, so

did Thorkell Whelp and Knut his brother. They rode on the way with

Kjartan a band of twelve together. Kjartan came to Whitedale and

fetched the homespun for Thorhalla Chatterbox as he had said he would.

[Sidenote: Gudrun wakes her brothers] After that he rode south through

Swinedale. It is told how at Laugar in Saelingsdale Gudrun was early

afoot directly after sunrise. She went to where her brothers were

sleeping. She roused Ospak and he woke up at once, and then too the

other brothers. And when Ospak saw that there was his sister, he

asked her what she wanted that she was up so early. Gudrun said she

wanted to know what they would be doing that day. Ospak said he would

keep at rest, "for there is little work to do." Gudrun said, "You

would have the right sort of temper if you were the daughters of some

peasant, letting neither good nor bad be done by you. Why, after all

the disgrace and shame that Kjartan has done to you, you none the less

lie quietly sleeping, though he rides past this place with but one

other man. Such men indeed are richly endowed with the memory of

swine. I think it is past hoping that you will ever have courage

enough to go and seek out Kjartan in his home, if you dare not meet

him now that he rides with but one other man or two; but here you sit

at home and bear yourselves as if you were hopeful men; yea, in sooth

there are too many of you." Ospak said she did not mince matters and

it was hard to gainsay her, and he sprang up forthwith and dressed, as

did also each of the brothers one after the other. Then they got ready

to lay an ambush for Kjartan. Then Gudrun called on Bolli to bestir

him with them. [Sidenote: The ambush laid for Kjartan] Bolli said it

behoved him not for the sake of his kinship with Kjartan, set forth

how lovingly Olaf had brought him up. Gudrun answered, "Therein you

speak the truth, but you will not have the good luck always to do what

pleases all men, and if you cut yourself out of this journey, our

married life must be at an end." And through Gudrun's harping on the

matter Bolli's mind swelled at all the enmity and guilts that lay at

the door of Kjartan, and speedily he donned his weapons, and they grew

a band of nine together. There were the five sons of Osvif--Ospak,

Helgi, Vandrad, Torrad, and Thorolf. Bolli was the sixth and Gudlaug,

the son of Osvif's sister, the hopefullest of men, the seventh. There

were also Odd and Stein, sons of Thorhalla Chatterbox. They rode to

Swinedale and took up their stand beside the gill which is called

Goat-gill.[6] They bound up their horses and sat down. Bolli was

silent all day, and lay up on the top of the gill bank. [Sidenote:

Thorkell of Goat-peaks] Now when Kjartan and his followers were come

south past Narrowsound, where the dale begins to widen out, Kjartan

said that Thorkell and the others had better turn back. Thorkell said

they would ride to the end of the dale. Then when they came south past

the out-dairies called Northdairies Kjartan spake to the brothers and

bade them not to ride any farther. "Thorolf the thief," he said,

"shall not have that matter to laugh at that I dare not ride on my way

with few men." Thorkell Whelp said, "We will yield to you in not

following you any farther; but we should rue it indeed not to be near

if you should stand in need of men to-day." Then Kjartan said, "Never

will Bolli, my kinsman, join hands with plotters against my life. But

if the sons of Osvif lie in wait for me, there is no knowing which

side will live to tell the tale, even though I may have some odds to

deal with." Thereupon the brothers rode back to the west.

[Footnote 6: Gill=gorge, deep watercourse.]

CHAP. XLIX

The Death of Kjartan

Now Kjartan rode south through the dale, he and they three together,

himself, An the Black, and Thorarin. Thorkell was the name of a man

who lived at Goat-peaks in Swinedale, where now there is waste land.

He had been seeing after his horses that day, and a shepherd of his

with him. They saw the two parties, the men of Laugar in ambush and

Kjartan and his where they were riding down the dale three together.

Then the shepherd said they had better turn to meet Kjartan and his;

it would be, quoth he, a great good hap to them if they could stave

off so great a trouble as now both sides were steering into. Thorkell

said, "Hold your tongue at once. Do you think, fool as you are, you

will ever give life to a man to whom fate has ordained death? And,

truth to tell, I would spare neither of them from having now as evil

dealings together as they like. It seems to me a better plan for us to

get to a place where we stand in danger of nothing, and from where we

can have a good look at their meeting, so as to have some fun over

their play. For all men make a marvel thereof, how Kjartan is of all

men the best skilled at arms. I think he will want it now, for we two

know how overwhelming the odds are." And so it had to be as Thorkell

wished. Kjartan and his followers now rode on to Goat-gill. On the

other hand the sons of Osvif misdoubt them why Bolli should have

sought out a place for himself from where he might well be seen by men

riding from the west. So they now put their heads together, and, being

of one mind that Bolli was playing them false, they go for him up unto

the brink and took to wrestling and horse-playing with him, and took

him by the feet and dragged him down over the brink. [Sidenote: The

beginning of the fight] But Kjartan and his followers came up apace as

they were riding fast, and when they came to the south side of the

gill they saw the ambush and knew the men. Kjartan at once sprung off

his horse and turned upon the sons of Osvif. There stood near by a

great stone, against which Kjartan ordered they should wait the onset

(he and his). [Sidenote: The fight] Before they met Kjartan flung his

spear, and it struck through Thorolf's shield above the handle, so

that therewith the shield was pressed against him, the spear piercing

the shield and the arm above the elbow, where it sundered the main

muscle, Thorolf dropping the shield, and his arm being of no avail to

him through the day. Thereupon Kjartan drew his sword, but he held not

the "King's-gift." The sons of Thorhalla went at Thorarin, for that

was the task allotted to them. That outset was a hard one, for

Thorarin was mightily strong, and it was hard to tell which would

outlast the other. Osvif's sons and Gudlaug set on Kjartan, they being

five together, and Kjartan and An but two. An warded himself

valiantly, and would ever be going in front of Kjartan. Bolli stood

aloof with Footbiter. Kjartan smote hard, but his sword was of little

avail (and bent so), he often had to straighten it under his foot. In

this attack both the sons of Osvif and An were wounded, but Kjartan

had no wound as yet. Kjartan fought so swiftly and dauntlessly that

Osvif's sons recoiled and turned to where An was. At that moment An

fell, having fought for some time, with his inwards coming out. In

this attack Kjartan cut off one leg of Gudlaug above the knee, and

that hurt was enough to cause death. Then the four sons of Osvif made

an onset on Kjartan, but he warded himself so bravely that in no way

did he give them the chance of any advantage. Then spake Kjartan,

"Kinsman Bolli, why did you leave home if you meant quietly to stand

by? Now the choice lies before you, to help one side or the other, and

try now how Footbiter will do." Bolli made as if he did not hear. And

when Ospak saw that they would no how bear Kjartan over, he egged on

Bolli in every way, and said he surely would not wish that shame to

follow after him, to have promised them his aid in this fight and not

to grant it now. "Why, heavy enough in dealings with us was Kjartan

then, when by none so big a deed as this we had offended him; but if

Kjartan is now to get away from us, then for you, Bolli, as even for

us, the way to exceeding hardships will be equally short." [Sidenote:

Bolli kills Kjartan] Then Bolli drew Footbiter, and now turned upon

Kjartan. Then Kjartan said to Bolli, "Surely thou art minded now, my

kinsman, to do a dastard's deed; but oh, my kinsman, I am much more

fain to take my death from you than to cause the same to you myself."

Then Kjartan flung away his weapons and would defend himself no

longer; yet he was but slightly wounded, though very tired with

fighting. Bolli gave no answer to Kjartan's words, but all the same he

dealt him his death-wound. And straightway Bolli sat down under the

shoulders of him, and Kjartan breathed his last in the lap of Bolli.

Bolli rued at once his deed, and declared the manslaughter due to his

hand. Bolli sent the sons of Osvif into the countryside, but he stayed

behind together with Thorarin by the dead bodies. And when the sons of

Osvif came to Laugar they told the tidings. Gudrun gave out her

pleasure thereat, and then the arm of Thorolf was bound up; it healed

slowly, and was never after any use to him. The body of Kjartan was

brought home to Tongue, but Bolli rode home to Laugar. [Sidenote:

Gudrun's greeting] Gudrun went to meet him, and asked what time of day

it was. Bolli said it was near noontide. Then spake Gudrun, "Harm

spurs on to hard deeds (work); I have spun yarn for twelve ells of

homespun, and you have killed Kjartan." Bolli replied, "That unhappy

deed might well go late from my mind even if you did not remind me of

it." Gudrun said "Such things I do not count among mishaps. It seemed

to me you stood in higher station during the year Kjartan was in

Norway than now, when he trod you under foot when he came back to

Iceland. But I count that last which to me is dearest, that Hrefna

will not go laughing to her bed to-night." Then Bolli said and right

wroth he was, "I think it is quite uncertain that she will turn paler

at these tidings than you do; and I have my doubts as to whether you

would not have been less startled if I had been lying behind on the

field of battle, and Kjartan had told the tidings." Gudrun saw that

Bolli was wroth, and spake, "Do not upbraid me with such things, for I

am very grateful to you for your deed; for now I think I know that you

will not do anything against my mind." After that Osvif's sons went

and hid in an underground chamber, which had been made for them in

secret, but Thorhalla's sons were sent west to Holy-Fell to tell

Snorri Godi the Priest these tidings, and therewith the message that

they bade him send them speedily all availing strength against Olaf

and those men to whom it came to follow up the blood-suit after

Kjartan. [Sidenote: An comes to life] At Saelingsdale Tongue it

happened, the night after the day on which the fight befell, that An

sat up, he who they had all thought was dead. Those who waked the

bodies were very much afraid, and thought this a wondrous marvel. Then

An spake to them, "I beg you, in God's name, not to be afraid of me,

for I have had both my life and my wits all unto the hour when on me

fell the heaviness of a swoon. Then I dreamed of the same woman as

before, and methought she now took the brushwood out of my belly and

put my own inwards in instead, and the change seemed good to me." Then

the wounds that An had were bound up and he became a hale man, and was

ever afterwards called An Brushwood-belly. But now when Olaf Hoskuld's

son heard these tidings he took the slaying of Kjartan most sorely to

heart, though he bore it like a brave man. His sons wanted to set on

Bolli forthwith and kill him. Olaf said, "Far be it from me, for my

son is none the more atoned to me though Bolli be slain; moreover, I

loved Kjartan before all men, but as to Bolli, I could not bear any

harm befalling him. But I see a more befitting business for you to do.

Go ye and meet the sons of Thorhalla, who are now sent to Holy-Fell

with the errand of summoning up a band against us. I shall be well

pleased for you to put them to any penalty you like." [Sidenote: The

deaths of Stein and his brother] Then Olaf's sons swiftly turn to

journeying, and went on board a ferry-boat that Olaf owned, being

seven of them together, and rowed out down Hvamsfirth, pushing on

their journey at their lustiest. They had but little wind, but fair

what there was, and they rowed with the sail until they came under

Scoreisle, where they tarried for some while and asked about the

journeyings of men thereabouts. A little while after they saw a ship

coming from the west across the firth, and soon they saw who the men

were, for there were the sons of Thorhalla, and Halldor and his

followers boarded them straightway. They met with no resistance, for

the sons of Olaf leapt forthwith on board their ships and set upon

them. Stein and his brother were laid hands on and beheaded overboard.

The sons of Olaf now turn back, and their journey was deemed to have

sped most briskly.

CHAP. L

The End of Hrefna. The Peace Settled, A.D. 1003

Olaf went to meet Kjartan's body. He sent men south to Burg to tell

Thorstein Egilson these tidings, and also that he would have his help

for the blood-suit; and if any great men should band themselves

together against him with the sons of Osvif, he said he wanted to have

the whole matter in his own hands. The same message he sent north to

Willowdale, to Gudmund, his son-in-law, and to the sons of Asgeir;

with the further information that he had charged as guilty of the

slaying of Kjartan all the men who had taken part in the ambush,

except Ospak, son of Osvif, for he was already under outlawry because

of a woman who was called Aldis, the daughter of Holmganga-Ljot of

Ingjaldsand. Their son was Ulf, who later became a marshal to King

Harold Sigurdsson, and had for wife Jorunn, the daughter of Thorberg.

Their son was Jon, father of Erlend the Laggard, the father of

Archbishop Egstein. Olaf had proclaimed that the blood-suit should be

taken into court at Thorness Thing. He had Kjartan's body brought

home, and a tent was rigged over it, for there was as yet no church

built in the Dales. [Sidenote: Olaf protects Bolli] But when Olaf

heard that Thorstein had bestirred him swiftly and raised up a band of

great many men, and that the Willowdale men had done likewise, he had

men gathered together throughout all the Dales, and a great multitude

they were. The whole of this band Olaf sent to Laugar, with this

order: "It is my will that you guard Bolli if he stand in need

thereof, and do it no less faithfully than if you were following me;

for my mind misgives me that the men from beyond this countryside,

whom, coming soon, we shall be having on our hands, will deem that

they have somewhat of a loss to make up with Bolli. And when he had

put the matter in order in this manner, Thorstein, with his following,

and also the Willowdale men, came on, all wild with rage. Hall

Gudmund's son and Kalf Asgeirson egged them on most to go and force

Bolli to let search be made for the sons of Osvif till they should be

found, for they could be gone nowhere out of the countryside. But

because Olaf set himself so much against their making a raid on

Laugar, messages of peace were borne between the two parties, and

Bolli was most willing, and bade Olaf settle all terms on his behalf,

and Osvif said it was not in his power to speak against this, for no

help had come to him from Snorri the Priest. A peace meeting,

therefore, took place at Lea-Shaws, and the whole case was laid freely

in Olaf's hand. For the slaughter of Kjartan there were to come such

fines and penalties as Olaf liked. Then the peace meeting came to an

end. Bolli, by the counsel of Olaf, did not go to this meeting. The

award should be made known at Thorness Thing. Now the Mere-men and

Willowdale men rode to Herdholt. [Sidenote: The death of Hrefna]

Thorstein Kuggison begged for Asgeir, son of Kjartan, to foster, as a

comfort to Hrefna. Hrefna went north with her brothers, and was much

weighed down with grief, nevertheless she bore her sorrow with

dignity, and was easy of speech with every man. Hrefna took no other

husband after Kjartan. She lived but a little while after coming to

the north; and the tale goes that she died of a broken heart.

CHAP. LI

Osvif's Sons are Banished

[Sidenote: The revenge for Kjartan] Kjartan's body lay in state for a

week in Herdholt. Thorstein Egilson had had a church built at Burg. He

took the body of Kjartan home with him, and Kjartan was buried at

Burg. The church was newly consecrated, and as yet hung in white. Now

time wore on towards the Thorness Thing, and the award was given

against Osvif's sons, who were all banished the country. Money was

given to pay the cost of their going into exile, but they were

forbidden to come back to Iceland so long as any of Olaf's sons, or

Asgeir, Kjartan's son, should be alive. For Gudlaug, the son of

Osvif's sister, no weregild (atonement) should be paid, because of his

having set out against, and laid ambush for, Kjartan, neither should

Thorolf have any compensation for the wounds he had got. Olaf would

not let Bolli be prosecuted, and bade him ransom himself with a money

fine. This Halldor and Stein, and all the sons of Olaf, liked mightily

ill, and said it would go hard with Bolli if he was allowed to stay in

the same countryside as themselves. Olaf saw that would work well

enough as long as he was on his legs. [Sidenote: Audun's drowning]

There was a ship in Bjornhaven which belonged to Audun Cable-hound. He

was at the Thing, and said, "As matters stand, the guilt of these men

will be no less in Norway, so long as any of Kjartan's friends are

alive." Then Osvif said, "You, Cable-hound, will be no soothsayer in

this matter, for my sons will be highly accounted of among men of high

degree, whilst you, Cable-hound, will pass, this summer, into the

power of trolls." Audun Cable-hound went out a voyage that summer and

the ship was wrecked amongst the Faroe Isles and every man's child on

board perished, and Osvif's prophecy was thought to have come

thoroughly home. The sons of Osvif went abroad that summer, and none

ever came back again. In such a manner the blood-suit came to an end

that Olaf was held to have shown himself all the greater a man,

because where it was due, in the case of the sons of Osvif, to wit, he

drove matters home to the very bone, but spared Bolli for the sake of

their kinship. Olaf thanked men well for the help they had afforded

him. By Olaf's counsel Bolli bought the land at Tongue. It is told

that Olaf lived three winters after Kjartan was slain. After he was

dead his sons shared the inheritance he left behind. Halldor took over

the manor of Herdholt. Thorgerd, their mother, lived with Halldor; she

was most hatefully-minded towards Bolli, and thought the reward he

paid for his fostering a bitter one.

CHAP. LII

The Killing of Thorkell of Goat's Peak

Laxdæla Saga Translated from the Icelandic · 第 10 / 16 段