8. Q. How is the distribution of coal over the grate area accomplished?

A. By means of a low-pressure constant steam jet located in the back and

bottom portion of each distributor elbow, as indicated by its

individual pointer on steam gauge.

9. Q. By increasing the jet pressure, will more coal be carried to

forward end of fire-box and against the flue-sheet?

A. Yes, it will, and by decreasing the jet pressure more coal will be

fed at middle and back end of fire-box.

[Illustration]

10. Q. Can the fireman direct the even distribution of coal in the

fire-box?

A. Yes; by changing position of the dividing rib located in the transfer

hopper, and by moving the regulating lever to either side.

11. Q. Should the sliding plates at the bottom of the tank be closed

before coal is put on tank?

A. Yes, so that screw conveyor will not become clogged and inoperative.

Only one slide should be opened at a time and coal fed from tank as

required.

12. Q. In case the stoker becomes clogged or it is desired to reverse it

for any reason, what must be done?

A. The operating rod located on the back-head of the locomotive

boiler--if the piston is making a power stroke--should be moved to its

lower position, and if the piston is making a return stroke, it should

be moved to its upper position. This moves a small valve in the

auxiliary head, bolted to reverse head, and steam is admitted to

opposite head of cylinder, causing the piston to change its direction.

The return of the operating rod handle to a central position causes the

driving engine to resume its normal operation.

The Traveling Engineers' Association to Improve the Locomotive Engine Service of American Railroads Examination Questions and Answers for Firemen for Promotion and New Men for Employment · 第 312 / 436 题