55. Q. How would you remedy the following possible defects?

A. (a) =All lamps fail to burn.= If turbine is not running the wrong

steam valve in the cab may have been opened, or there may be a second

valve, closed, in the steam pipe. The screen on the governor valve in

the turbine may be clogged. Remove brass cap at top of turbine and

unscrew screen or strainer-cap.

(b) =Turbo-generator runs, but no lights.= Wires may be

"short-circuited" (crossed) which will cause brushes to spark badly, and

turbo-generator to pull hard. The "short" can usually be found by an

occasional sparking or smoke at the point of trouble. Separate and

protect wires when short is found. The brushes may be "cocked up" as

left by some repair man. Open the dynamo door and see that the brushes

bear on the copper commutator. A wire may be loose at the dynamo binding

posts (which may be seen when the dynamo door is open), or at the main

switch in the cab. A main wire may have broken. (All locomotives are not

equipped with fuse plugs.) A fuse plug may have become loose or burnt

out. Replace with new fuse plugs or break an incandescent lamp and twist

the leads in the base together, when the base may be screwed into the

fuse plug socket, answering the purpose of a fuse plug, temporarily.

(c) =Headlight fails to burn.= Examine the wires between cab switch and

head lamp for breaks or disconnections. Examine fuse plugs (which are

sometimes in head lamp circuit only) and proceed as in (b) if trouble is

found there. Headlight bulb may not be screwed in far enough to make

contact in the socket, as the lock-sockets provided to prevent lamps

loosening cause lamp to screw in hard. Lamp may have broken fillament.

Replace with proper type of lamp or use a cab lamp.

(d) =Lamps burn dim.= Steam valve not open wide enough. Boiler pressure

too low. Brushes sparking badly on commutator of dynamo--due to poor

contact. Governor or steam-valve of turbine improperly adjusted.

(e) =Lamps burn too brightly.= Improper turbine regulation. Throttle the

steam valve in cab until lamps are reduced to proper brilliancy. Report

all irregularities on arriving at terminal.

=SCHROEDER HEADLIGHT=

The Traveling Engineers' Association to Improve the Locomotive Engine Service of American Railroads Examination Questions and Answers for Firemen for Promotion and New Men for Employment · 第 249 / 436 题