42. Q. Do you consider a vent hole in oil tank advisable, and why?

A. Yes; to allow any accumulation of gas to escape and to admit the air

so that oil will flow freely.

43. Q. Do you inspect your oil pipes and report all leaks? What other

bad effect has a pipe leak aside from waste of oil?

A. Yes. It will cause oil to feed irregularly.

44. Q. Are you aware that keeping the flues clean is the greatest one

thing that you can do in regard to fuel economy, and how often should

they be cleaned?

A. Yes. At least every ten miles.

45. Q. Do you know that the engine should be working hard and at a speed

not less than twenty miles per hour when sanding flues to avoid the sand

falling to floor of the fire-box and accumulating in front of them?

A. Yes.

46. Q. Do you realize that on first closing throttle you should not

adjust fire too low? Explain best method.

A. Yes. I would allow steam pressure to fall back some fifteen pounds

before throttle is closed and on having closed same leave a good fire in

box, allowing it to cool gradually to avoid leaky flues, broken

staybolts, cracked sheets caused by sudden fall of temperature.

The Traveling Engineers' Association to Improve the Locomotive Engine Service of American Railroads Examination Questions and Answers for Firemen for Promotion and New Men for Employment · 第 111 / 436 题