53. Q. What causes honeycomb over the flues?

A. Honeycomb on flues is usually caused by the draft through the fire

picking up the sulphur and molten clay which is in a molten and sticky

condition in the fire; as it passes on its way to the stack, some of it

strikes the flue-sheet and sticks or passes through the flues, clogging

up the netting in the front end.

54. Q. How would you take care of a boiler with leaky tubes or fire-box,

and why?

A. Keep a bright, clean fire, especially up next to the flue-sheet, and

as even a pressure of steam as possible and not use the blower any

stronger than is absolutely necessary.

55. Q. Why is it very important that coal should be broken so that it

will not be larger than an ordinary sized apple before being put into

the fire-box?

A. In order to get rapid and complete combustion, coal should be broken

into small pieces; this aids combustion by exposing a larger surface to

the flame and can be fired more economically and better results are

obtained.

The Traveling Engineers' Association to Improve the Locomotive Engine Service of American Railroads Examination Questions and Answers for Firemen for Promotion and New Men for Employment · 第 26 / 436 题