_I_, nek.
_Thou_, ke, kay; _fem._ kam.
_He_, enta. _She_, entadi.
_We_, nekenet [nekeneṭ?]; _fem._ nekénetēt [nekéneṭēt?].
_Ye_, kawenit [kaweniṭ?]; _fem._ kametēt.
_They_, entenet [enteneṭ?]; _fem._ enténetēt [enténeṭēt].
[_N.B._ We, ye, they, in _Tuareg_ [Temáshight] are given by De Slane
as _Neknīd_, _Kisnīd_, _Entenīd_ with final _d_, and by Ben Músa with
final ط or ظ.]
_Of me, mine_, eni, ini, ino, in.
_Of thee_, inek; _fem._ inem.
_Of him_, enis, inis.
_Of her_, tenis, tinis.
_Of us_, inănagh.
_Of you_, inăwen; _fem._ inekmet.
_Of them_, inĕsan; _fem._ inesnet.
_I have_, nek ila rōri (ego, est mihi).
_Thou hast_, ke ila rōrik.
—— (_fem._), kamak ila rori_n_ (_m._?).
_He has_, enta ila rōris, &c.
_Myself_, imānin; _by myself_, simāni.
_Thyself_, imannek; _fem._ imannem.
_Himself, herself,_ imannis.
_Ourselves_, imannănagh.
_Yourselves_, imánnawen; _fem._ imanekmet.
_Themselves_, imannisen; _fem._ imannesnet.
_He went_, ígĕle, yígĕle.
_Thou wentest_, tegĕlēt [tegeleṭ?].
_I went_, egĕlēgh.
_They went_, tigĕlēn; _fem._ tigelēnet.
_Ye went_, tigelém; _fem._ tigelémet.
_We went_, negĕle.
_There is_, eha [iha? = iga of Shilha]; ehan, _there being_.
_There is to me_, ehay, ehāhi; _fem._ ethāhe.
_There is to thee_, ehīk, hīk; (_there being to thee?_) ehan-kay.
_There was_, illa.
_There is_, yilē.
_There once was_, kălā ille.
_One (a certain)_, iyen.
_One by one_, iyen, siyen.
_Alone_, iyente.
_Other (alius)_, iyeṭ, iyeḍ.
_Other (alter?)_, yeḍnin, niḍ.
[Compare Arabic root _ayḍ_, whence _ayeḍan_.]
_Some, others_, iyeḍ, iyeḍ.
_I alone_, iyentnek.
_Thou alone_, iyentke.
_He alone_, iyententa.
_We alone_, iyentănagh.
_Ye alone_, iyenténawen; _fem._ iyente nekmet.
_They alone_, iyente nisen; _fem._ iyente nisnet.
_I_ and _thou_, nek _id_ ke.
[_And_, e. See 126, 127. and 130.]
_Or_, mer.
_But_, hun. [In apodosis, _Hun_, ecce! (_Prodigal Son._)]
_Yes_, iya.
_No_, kalā! kalā kalā!
_This thing_, ādi (_masc.?_).
_This (here) thing_, tetīd (_fem.?_).
_This year_, tenī, tenēda, tenīdagh.
_Last year_, teninḍi.
_Two years ago_, ténenḍīn.
_This, that_, awa, ὁ [_fem._ ata? ἡ].
[_These, those_, wīn; _fem._ ch. of īn αἱ?]
_This_, wādagh; _fem._ tādagh.
_These_, wuidagh; _fem._ tidagh.
—— idagh [_in both genders and numbers_].
_To-day_, ashel idagh; _to-night_, ehad idagh.
_This is he_, enta dādagh.
_That_ (ille), wuēn (illa), tēn [indagh?], tindagh.
[_This (neuter? and absolute)_, ādi (?)]
—— also, _tetid_ and _tet_, _fem.?_ _Prodig. Son_, (te)selsemastet,
tegimastet, imposuistis ei eam.
_This and that_, wuay wuay.
_These and those_, wuīn wuīn.
_Who, which_, awa; _pl._ wui (129.).
_Who?_ ennagh? mamūs?
_Whoever_, awwa (129.).
_Whatever is there_, awway ilādihēn. (126.)
{ _Those ropes_, eréwiyen w_a_dagh.
{
{ _What trees?_ innagh ehishkan.
{
{ Which _they twine_, _wui_ tellĕmin.
_What?_ ennagh awen? endagh? endēgh ma?
_What is it?_ nīshin?
[Num? utrum? awagh, _perhaps_, 56.]
_Why?_ mefit? mefel? mas?
_When?_ me?
_On this side_, sihā, sihāhe.
—— [87]ilāhen, elādi.
_On that side_, ilāsehēn, ilāhini.
_Here_, ilē (_etid?_ 138.).
_There_, ilāsehēn, ilādihēn (_dis?_ 102.)
_In this place_, ilādiha dagh. }
}
_In what place_, ennagh edagh? }
_Where (is it) that_, endagh dihan?
———— endegh diha? (ποῦ ὅπου;)
_Where?_ ma ege?
_Where_, diha, ihe (_relative adv._) [_Uterque præteriit_, quò
_pretæriit_,Erétŭset ika, _diha_ ika.]
_In what manner?_ de kawan entág?
[degh awwan entág?]
_At that place_, dar (gh?) agel[88] wadagh.
[_Every_, igen, aigin?]
[In Shilha, kraigen, _every_; _fem._ kraiget.]
_Every day_, ashel igen.
_Then, at that time_, yawen asígan.
_At_ every _time_, _aigin_ kala.
[Kălā, (une) fois? = _wal_ of Shilha, = _tekalt_ of Kabáíl.]
_Once upon a time (there being)_, kalayillen.
_Never_, aigin kala war.
—— atillen.
_Always_, harkūk [har = _usque?_].
_Formerly_, ehingām, ahōja.
_Once_, arū, ibbĕda (olim).
_Somebody_, mindam.
_Everybody_, erétŭsē [_each of two?_].
_The whole_ }
} rurret, iket.
_All_ }
_All the world_, rurret eddynia.
_All the rivers_, eghírriwan rurret.
_All of us_, iket énănagh.
_All of you_, iket énăwen.
_All of it_, iket enis.
_About, nearly_, turdau iket.
_Just, exactly_, adūtet.
_Not_, war. (So _Kab. Shil._)
_Nothing_, war-harret.
_Something_, harret.
_Only_, ghas (so _Shilha_), war-har, non nisi.
_But only, with the exception of_, asal (aṣal, _Kab._)
_The whole tribe has been extinguished with the exception of a few
lads_, tausit ikétenis témminde asel harret iliadan.
_Much_, egēn; _fem._ tegēt.
_Multitude_, egōd (129.), yegōt.[89]
[_Quantity_, ígĕde._Number_, eket.]
_How often?_ merder úgĭda?
_How much?_ ma ígĕde?
_At what price?_ meder úgĕda?
_How many?_ men ekēt? (= menesht of Delaporte’s _Kab._)
_Too much_, agōteni.
_Many of them_, awagōt daghsen.
_Most of them_, awagin daghsen.
[_Somewhat, a little_, in _Ghadámsi_, eket.]
_A few_, wafarōr; _pl._ wafarōren.
—— awandurren [andurren, _a little_.]
—— imadröini [maḍrūīn, _B. M._].
[Comparing _amáddaray_, younger (_amḍaray_ in Ben Músa), and the
Kabáíl _adrūs_, a little (of it), we get the root, _drū_ or _ḍru_,
for littleness.]
_Very_, hullen. [_Ghad._, hála, _much_; hālen, _many_; Hodgson’s
_Kab._[90], herla.]
_Little by little_, sullen sullen.
_Generally, ordinarily_, ennādir.
[_A little_, giak. See 146.]
_One day_, saagōdi.
_Hitherto_, har egōdi, 207. (_usque ad nunc_).
—— endi.
_Now_, egōdi? azarādar [= azal adagh (_this day?_), amarādar (_this
time_)].
_Soon_, agōdedak [egōdi idagh].
_Not yet_, har egōdi war.
—— heregōdi; endi.
[_Num? anne?_ hi.]
{ _Adhuc_ anne _pervenimus, quò ibamus?_
{
{ Endi _hi_ nussa, diha nikka?
[See also _essi_ in 65. below; but neither _hi_ nor _essi_ in this
sense is confirmed.]
_Before_, dat (datāi, dátak, &c.), [= _Kab._ zath.]
_Behind_, dar (dar anagh, &c.), [= _Kab._ daffir.]
[_That which is_] _in front_, ilādata.
[_That which is_] _behind_, ilādara. _Darret_, after (prepos.), in
_Prodigal Son_.
_At_, d. _At the side_, d edis.
_By_, s.
_In_, der, degh. _Into_, dag.
_Of_ (partitive), degh.
_Under_, dau, edēr [= _Kab._, edau].
_Down_, sedir [= sedau].
_Inside_, anaigesh [from egish].
_Outside_, agĕme, dagăma [from egem].
_Without_, gema.
_Between_, ger [me gerassen, _which betwixt them?_ i.e. _which of the
two?_].
_For_, rōr [ghur of _Kab._].
_Upon_, felle, safelle, fel.
—— ser? 139.
_Over_, ginnĕgis, ginnĕgish [ginnĕge, 147.]. From _Kab._, ennig.
_Around_, terlaite (after noun).
_Until_, har [_Kab._, ar.].
* * * * *