Adjourned

* * * * *

On the morning following before the hour of the Convention a number of

the members from the larger States, by common agreement met for the

purpose of consulting on the proper steps to be taken in consequence of

the vote in favor of an equal Representation in the 2^d branch, and the

apparent inflexibility of the smaller States on that point. Several

members from the latter States also attended. The time was wasted in

vague conversation on the subject, without any specific proposition or

agreement. It appeared indeed that the opinions of the members who

disliked the equality of votes differed much as to the importance of

that point, and as to the policy of risking a failure of any general act

of the Convention by inflexibly opposing it. Several of them supposing

that no good Governm^t could or would be built on that foundation, and

that as a division of the convention into two opinions was unavoidable;

it would be better that the side comprising the principal States, and a

majority of the people of America, should propose a scheme of Gov^t to

the States, than that a scheme should be proposed on the other side,

would have concurred in a firm opposition to the smaller States, and in

a separate recommendation, if eventually necessary. Others seemed

inclined to yield to the smaller States, and to concur in such an Act

however imperfect & exceptionable, as might be agreed on by the

Convention as a body, tho' decided by a bare majority of States and by a

minority of the people of the U. States. It is probable that the result

of this consultation satisfied the smaller States that they had nothing

to apprehend from a Union of the larger, in any plan whatever ag^{st}

the equality of votes in the 2^d branch.

The Journal of the Debates in the Convention which Framed the Constitution of the United States, May-September 1787. Volume 1 · 第 106 / 114 题