BEFORE SCHOOL OPENS--AFTER GETTING THE FIRST SUPERINTENDENCY

Four years as a high school teacher had given me an opportunity to study

the educational field. During that time I had made a practice of

attending county, sectional, state, and, whenever possible, national

teachers' meetings, so that I might become acquainted with current

school problems and with the men and women who were educational leaders.

After considering carefully my possible qualifications for

administrative work, I decided that to secure the superintendency of

schools in a small town was the proper educational step for me to

take. By an application through regular channels I succeeded in

being elected to the coveted position and thereby gained what I was

seeking--administrative opportunity.

As the election had been given me without a personal application, I

decided to invest eighteen dollars in a trip to my new field of labor

during the spring vacation, so that I might get acquainted with the

general school situation. The first important discovery that I made was

that the superintendent who was leaving had the ill will of a part of

the community, but still had the loyal support of the teachers. My

problem was to get his coöperation so that I could enter the work with

as little friction as possible, and to obtain general knowledge of his

plans of school administration. Both these factors were very essential

to a succeeding superintendent. He gave me the coöperation and

information most willingly--a service which I have never ceased to

appreciate.

I met the members of the board as individuals and was received very

cordially by them. No doubt they were interested in seeing me and

appreciated the interest I showed in getting acquainted with the work in

advance.

We moved to the town during the middle of August. As soon as we became

settled, my attention was turned to the work of the new position. I had

already given a close study to the grade and high school programs and

course of study. Copies of the different courses of study offered in

well-organized neighboring schools were also obtained in order that I

might get a broader view of the school conditions in that section of the

state.

Ten days before the opening of school I placed a notice in the town

paper inviting all the high school pupils who had attended school the

year before to call at the building and see me. A considerable number

responded to this request, and through these pupils I received a large

amount of valuable information.

One of my first tasks was to prepare a high school program which would

permit the pupils to carry the work that they should pursue in

accordance with their chosen courses of study. We had only three

teachers for the high school, including myself, which narrowed the range

of subjects that might be offered each semester. Before attempting to

make a program I compiled a list of names of all the pupils who had

attended high school the year before, with the lists of the subjects

each pupil had completed. I then made a statement of the subjects that

each pupil should take during the ensuing year. This gave the necessary

information for making a program. When school opened each pupil was

given a slip of paper showing the credits he had made to date and the

subjects for which he was to register. By checking carefully, all

conflicts were eliminated and the first day of instruction went off

without delay or friction. This was worth much to the school and to me.

Not all my time, however, was given to the making of a high school

program. I prepared a tentative time schedule for the subjects in the

elementary grades. This schedule, with a few minor changes, was

afterward adopted by the grade teachers.

The business side of the school was especially interesting to me. I

believed then, and still believe, that a successful superintendent must

be a close student of school costs. He must know and keep constantly in

mind the amount of money available for school expenses and be able to

recommend how that money can be expended to the best advantage. Too

often the superintendent, by the nature of his tenure, is forced to plan

only for the one year--a policy that is wasteful to the district and

harmful to the general efficiency of the school. In order to secure a

comprehensive idea of the school supplies on hand and what would be

needed, I asked the janitor to assist me in making a complete check of

all the books and supplies in the building. This work proved very

helpful to me later and was alone worth the two extra weeks I had given

to my new position.

With the school program made, supplies checked, and a good preliminary

acquaintance with the board members and school conditions, I left the

building on Friday evening preceding the opening of school feeling

_ready_ for the year's work to begin.

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