EACH RACE ISOLATED

He states that the Magyars, however, have never allowed it to be

understood how the various races have been distributed in the kingdom,

and he elucidates this as follows:

Hungary consists of several provinces, each of which is inhabited

by a separate nationality, homogeneous and compact. Of these

provinces one of the most important beyond question is the

Hungarian Pousta, situated on the banks of the Theiss and the

middle Danube, and inhabited by 7,000,000 to 8,000,000 Magyars.

The remaining 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 Magyars are scattered over

the other provinces, forming the ruling caste and providing

officials, magistrates, and police. Their business is to dominate

the nationalities of these provinces and bend them under the yoke

of the Magyars.

In these other provinces each race is at home, and is as compact

and homogeneous as the Magyars in the Pousta. Transylvania, for

example, with the neighboring plains of the Banat, of Chrishana

and Mamaramuresh is peopled by 4,000,000 or 5,000,000 Rumanians,

among whom there are to be found here and there small bodies

of Magyars. The Southern Slavs in their turn dwell in compact

masses of between 5,000,000 and 6,000,000 in the southern part of

Hungary; and there are at least 2,000,000 Slovaks in the north,

who also form a compact group. The Magyars are determined that

the 7,000,000 to 8,000,000 of the Hungarian Pousta shall rule

the 13,000,000 of non-Magyars in Transylvania, Jugoslavia, and

Slovakia, and that these nationalities shall disappear, losing

their language and individuality and adopting those of the

Magyar people. It is nothing less than national suicide which

the Magyars demand from these races, and, since this is refused,

the jingoes of Budapest, enjoying carte blanche from the Emperor

and the European powers, have for sixty years been carrying out

a veritable campaign of murder against the non-Magyar races of

Hungary.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 249 / 346 题