REVOLT IN AUSTRIAN ARMY

Riots and disorders in Bohemia continued to increase during the

following weeks. Crowds at Chozen, exasperated by police brutality, set

fire to barracks and to the City Hall, where the mounted police were

lodged. Eight of the officers were burned to death. At Kolin the people

pulled down the Austrian and raised the Bohemian flag. Public buildings

were burned at Tabor and in other Bohemian towns, also at Olmutz,

Moravia. At Prague the offices of two German newspapers were sacked.

The Neue Freie Presse of Vienna declared: "Only the tenacity and union

of those who desire the preservation of the State can make the monarchy

survive this great crisis."

Mutinies among the Slavic troops in the Austrian Army also assumed

serious proportions. A Vienna dispatch to the Berliner Tageblatt on May

3 gave the following details:

The troubles began in the Slovene Battalion of the 9th Infantry

Regiment at Judenbourg. The German officers were killed, after

which the troops gave themselves up to acts of anarchy. In time

they were driven into the mountains, where they finally were

disarmed after a combat.

The Czechs of Pilsen, stationed at Fumberg, also revolted. The

rising was put down by the sword. Part of the rebels, having

succeeded in passing the frontier, took refuge in the mountains of

Saxony, where they were made prisoner by the Germans.

A third case of serious revolt took place at Funkirchen, where a

Serbian regiment from Austria revolted and massacred the officers.

The exact details of these revolts are difficult to obtain. It

appears, however, the instigators were Austrian soldiers returned

from the prisoners' camps in Russia.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 243 / 346 题