RIOTS IN WENSEL SQUARE

The disorders leading to the declaring of martial law were described by

the Berliner Lokal-Anzeiger a few days later in these terms:

The chief demonstration in the new outbreak occurred in Wensel

Square in Prague on May 20. The demonstration was a big one

and reached such pitch that in the evening the police had

to interfere. The Czechs sang their patriotic hymn with its

additional anti-German verses and raised cheers for President

Wilson and Professor Masaryk, the Bohemian delegate now in the

United States. Although Wensel Square was thereafter barred to the

demonstrators by the police, the demonstrations were repeated at

10 o'clock at night, and not until midnight did the mounted and

foot police succeed in restoring order.

Another account gave other details:

At the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Czech

National Theatre speeches violently attacking Germany were

delivered, and the renewal of the alliance between Germany

and Austria-Hungary was denounced. Several deputies addressed

the crowd, urging resistance to the end and the sacrifice of

wealth and blood for Bohemia. The theatre was then closed and

rioting occurred in the streets outside. The Jugoslavs who had

participated in the Bohemian festivities were ordered to leave

the city. Crowds singing patriotic songs accompanied them to the

railway station.

In the next week about 800 Czechs were arrested at Prague and other

Bohemian cities on a charge of seditious conspiracy.

New York Times Current History: The European War, Vol. 8, Pt. 2, No. 1, July 1918 · 第 242 / 346 题