XV. CHOCOLATE.

260.--General Directions for Making Chocolate.

Provide yourself with an iron pestle and mortar, also a stone slab of

a very fine grain about two feet square, and a rolling-pin of hard

stone or iron. The stone must have an opening beneath in which to place

a pot of burning charcoal to heat it. Warm the mortar and pestle by

placing them on a stove, or charcoal may be used, until they are so hot

that you can scarcely bear your hand against them. Wipe the mortar out

clean, and put any convenient quantity of prepared nuts in it, which

pound until they are reduced to an oily paste into which the pestle

will sink with its own weight. Add fine powdered sugar to the chocolate

paste. After it has been well pounded, the sugar must be in proportion

of 3 lbs. to 4 lbs. of prepared cocoa. Continue to pound it until

completely mixed; then put it in a pan and place it in the stove to

keep warm. Take a portion of it and roll or grind it well on the stone

slab with the roller, both being previously heated like the mortar

until it is reduced to a smooth impalpable paste, which will melt in

the mouth like butter when this is accomplished. Put it in another pan

and keep it warm until the whole is similarly disposed of; then place

it again on the stove, which must not be quite so warm as previously.

Work it over again, and divide it into pieces of two, four, eight, or

sixteen ounces each, which you put in tin mould. Give it a shake, and

the chocolate will become flat. When cold, it will easily turn out.

261.--Chocolate Harlequin Pistachios.

In making harlequin pistachios, you warm some of the sweet chocolate by

pounding it in a hot mortar. After it has been prepared in this manner,

take some of it and wrap it round a blanched pistachio nut; roll it in

the hand to give it the form of an olive, and throw it into nonpareils

of mixed colours, so that it may be variously coloured, à la harlequin.

Proceed with the remaining pistachio nuts after the same fashion,

dropping them into the nonpareils so that the comfits will adhere to

the pistachios. Fold them in coloured or fancy papers, with mottoes.

The ends are generally fringed.

262.--Chocolate Drops with Nonpareils.

Prepare some warm chocolate as in the preceding recipe. When the

chocolate has been well pounded and is a smooth impalpable paste, make

it into balls the size of a small marble by rolling in the hand. Place

them on square sheets of paper about one inch apart; having filled the

sheet, take it by the corners and lift it up and down, letting it touch

the table each time: this will flatten them. Completely cover their

surfaces with white nonpareils, gently shaking off the surplus ones.

After the drops are cold, they can be very easily removed from the

paper. The drops should be about the size of a sixpence.

263.--Chocolate in Moulds.

It is usual now amongst confectioners to use the English unsweetened

chocolate, as it saves much time and trouble, and is equally good. To

form it into shapes you must have two kinds of moulds, made either of

thick tin or copper tinned inside; the one sort is impressed with a

device or figure, and with a narrow edge; the other is flat or nearly

so, and the same size as the previous mould, with a shallow device

in the centre. You put a piece of prepared chocolate into the first

mould, and then cover it with the flat one; upon pressing it down the

chocolate receives the form of both devices. After it is cold it can be

easily taken out. It should have a shining appearance.

_Now Ready, uniform with the present Work, 124 pp., price 2s._

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