BREAD AND BISCUIT BAKING, ETC.

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I.--INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER.

Slow Process in the Art of Bread-making 1

Need of Technical Training 1

Chemistry as applied to Bread-making 2

Process of Fermentation 4

Liebig on the Process of Bread-making 5

Professors Jago and Graham on Brown Bread 7, 8

II.--GENERAL REMARKS ON BAKING.

Baking and its several Branches 10

Essentials of good Bread-making 10

German Yeast and Parisian Barm 11

Recipe for American Patent Yeast 12

Judging between good and bad Flour 13

Liebig on the Action of Alum in Bread 13

Professor Vaughan on Adulteration with Alum 13

Importance of good Butter to the Pastrycook 13

III.--BREAD, TEA CAKES, BUNS, ETC.

1. To make Home-made Bread 17

2. Bread-making by the Old Method 17

3. Modern Way of making Bread 18

4. Scotch Style of making Bread 19

5. Home-made Whole Meal Bread 20

6. Whole Meal Bread for Master Bakers 21

7. Unfermented or Diet Bread 21

8. Rye Bread 22

9. Coarse Bread 22

10. Germ Flour Bread 23

11. Tea Cakes 24

12. Queen’s Bread 24

13. Sally Luns, Yorkshire, or Tea Cakes 24

14. Muffins 25

15. Another Way 25

16. Crumpets 26

17. Oatmeal Cake 27

18. Bath Buns 27

19. Another Way 27

20. Hot Cross Buns 28

21. Chelsea Buns 28

22. Balmoral Cakes 29

23. Balloon or Prussian Cakes 29

24. Saffron Buns 29

25. Cinnamon Buns 30

26. Jubilee Buns 30

27. German Buns 30

28. Common German Buns (for wholesale purposes) 30

29. London Buns 30

30. Penny Queen Cakes 31

31. Patent Flour 31

32. Penny Rice Cakes 31

33. Cocoanut Cakes 31

34. Albert Cakes 31

IV.--GINGERBREAD, PARKINGS, SHORTBREAD, ETC.

35. Queen’s Gingerbread 32

36. German Gingerbread 32

37. Spiced Gingerbread 32

38. Scarborough Gingerbread (for wholesale purposes) 33

39. Ginger Cakes 33

40. Prepared Treacle 33

41. Prepared Treacle for Thick Gingerbread 33

42. Laughing or Fun Nuts 34

43. Grantham or White Gingerbread 34

44. Spice Nuts 34

45. Another Way 34

46. Another Way 34

47. Light Gingerbread 34

48. Italian Jumbles, or Brandy Snaps 35

49. Halfpenny Gingerbread Squares 35

50. Hunting Nuts 36

51. Parkings 36

52. Another Way 36

53. Parking Cake 36

54. Scotch Shortbread 36

55. English Shortbread 37

56. French Shortbread 37

V.--HARD BISCUITS.

57. Machine-made Biscuits 38

58. Ship Biscuits 38

59. Captains’ Biscuits 39

60. Thick Captains 39

61. Abernethy Biscuits (Dr. Abernethy’s original recipe) 39

62. Abernethys as made in London 40

63. Usual Way of making Abernethy Biscuits 40

64. Wine Biscuits 40

65. Soda Biscuits 40

66. Boston Lemon Crackers 41

67. Pic-Nics 41

68. Common Pic-Nics 41

69. Luncheon Biscuits 41

70. Digestive Biscuits 41

71. Another Way 42

72. Small Arrowroot Biscuits 42

73. Coffee Biscuits 42

74. Victoria Biscuits 42

75. Shell Biscuits 43

76. York Biscuits 43

77. Machine Biscuits 43

78. Bath Oliver Biscuits 43

79. Edinburgh Biscuits 43

80. Nursery Biscuits 44

81. Soda Biscuits 44

VI.--FANCY BISCUITS, ALMONDS, ETC.

82. Digestive Biscuits 45

83. Kent Biscuits 45

84. Imperial or Lemon Biscuits 45

85. Venice Biscuits 46

86. Shrewsbury Biscuits 46

87. Another Way 46

88. Another Way 46

89. Peruvian Biscuits 47

90. Currant Fruit Biscuits 47

91. Snowdrop Biscuits 47

92. Rice Biscuits 47

93. Genoa and Toulouse Biscuits, Exhibition Nuts, and

Marseillaise Biscuits 47

94. Walnut Biscuits 48

95. Queen’s Drops 48

96. Cracknel Biscuits 48

97. Premium Drops 49

98. German Wafers 49

99. Crimp, or Honeycomb Biscuits 49

100. Hermit Biscuits 50

101. Italian Macaroons 50

102. Common Macaroons 50

103. French Macaroons 51

104. Ratafias 51

105. Princess Biscuits 51

106. Rusks 51

107. Rock Almonds (White) 52

108. Rock Almonds (Pink) 52

109. Rock Almonds (Brown) 52

110. Almond Fruit Biscuits 52

111. Meringues 53

112. Another Way 53

113. Common Drop Biscuits 54

114. Savoy Biscuits 54

115. French Savoy Biscuits 54

116. Judges’ Biscuits 54

117. Lord Mayor’s Biscuits 54

118. Fruit Biscuits 54

119. Palais-Royal Biscuits 55

120. Rice Biscuits 55

121. Scarborough Water Cakes 56

122. Sponge Biscuits 56

123. Almond Sponge Biscuits 56

124. Naples Biscuits 56

VII.--PASTRY, CUSTARDS, ETC.

125. Butter for Puff Paste 57

126. Puff Paste 57

127. Another Way 57

128. Crisp Tart Paste 58

129. Sweet Tart Paste 58

130. Paste for a Baked Custard 58

131. Paste for small Raised Pies 58

132. To make a handsome Tartlet 58

133. Nelson Cake or Eccles Cake 58

134. To make a Custard 59

135. Common Custard 59

VIII.--FRUIT CAKES, BRIDE CAKES, ETC.

136. Directions for mixing Cakes made with Butter 60

137. Another Way 60

138. London Way of mixing Cakes 60

139. Another Way of mixing Cakes 61

140. Citron Cake 61

141. Common Fruit Cake 61

142. Pound Cakes 61

143. Seed Cakes 61

144. Two and Three Pound Cakes 62

145. Another Seed Cake 62

146. Four and Six Pound Cakes 62

147. Bride Cakes 62

148. Icing Sugar for Bride Cakes, &c. 63

149. Almond Icing for Bride Cakes 63

150. Wedding Cake 63

151. Rich Twelfth Cake 64

152. Madeira Cakes 64

153. Plum Cake (as made for the best shops in Edinburgh) 64

154. Genoa Cake 64

155. Rice Cake (Scotch Mixture) 64

156. Madeira Cake (Scotch Mixture) 64

157. Pond Cake or Dundee Cake 65

158. Silver Cake 65

159. Gold Cake 65

160. Plum Cake at 6d. per lb. (as sold by Grocers) 65

161. Another Way 65

162. Another Way 65

163. Mystery, or Cheap Plum Cake at 3d. per lb. 66

164. Plum Cake at 4d. per lb. 66

165. Lafayette Cakes 66

166. American Genoa Cake 66

167. Lemon Cake 67

168. Bristol Cake 67

169. Jubilee Cakes 67

IX.--HANDY WHOLESALE RECIPES FOR SMALL MASTERS.

170. Soda Cakes or Scones 68

171. Currant or Milk Scones 68

172. Sugar or White Spice Biscuits 68

173. Halfpenny Scotch Cakes 69

174. Large Square Penny Albert Cake 69

175. Brandy Snaps 69

176. Nonpareil Biscuits 69

177. Common Halfpenny Queen Cake 70

178. Halfpenny Lunch Cake 70

179. Polkas or Halfpenny Sponges 70

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