THEODORE LASCARIS FORMS AN ALLIANCE WITH JOHANNIZZA

Theodore Lascaris, who was warring against the Emperor Henry, took

messengers and sent them to Johannizza, the King of Wallachia and

Bulgaria. And he advised Johannizza that all the forces of the Emperor

Henry were fighting against him (Lascaris) on the other side of the

straits towards Turkey; that the emperor was in Constantinople with but

very few people; and that now was the time for vengeance, inasmuch as

he himself would be attacking the emperor on the one side, and

Johannizza on the other, and the emperor had so few men that he would

not be able to defend himself against both. Now Johannizza had already

engaged a great host of Comans, who were on their way to join his host;

and had collected together as large a force of Wallachians and

Bulgarians as ever he could. And so much time had now gone by, that it

was the beginning of Lent (7th March 1207).

Macaire of Sainte-Menehould had begun to build a castle at Charax,

which lies on a gulf of the sea, six leagues from Nicomedia, towards

Constantinople. And William of Sains began to build another castle at

Cibotos, that lies on the gulf of Nicomedia, on the other side, towards

Nice. And you must know that the Emperor Henry had as much as he could

do near Constantinople; as also the barons who were in the land. And

well does Geoffry of Villehardouin, the Marshal of Champagne and

Roumania, who is dictating this work, bear witness, that never at any

time were people so distracted and oppressed by war; this was by reason

that the host were scattered in so many places.

SIEGE OF ADRIANOPLE BY JOHANNIZZA—SIEGE OF SKIZA AND CIBOTOS BY

LASCARIS

Then Johannizza left Wallachia with all his hosts, and with a great

host of Comans who joined themselves to him, and entered Roumania. And

the Comans overran the country up to the gates of Constantinople; and

he himself besieged Adrianople, and erected there thirty-three great

petraries, which hurled stones against the walls and the towers. And

inside Adrianople were only the Greeks and Peter of Radinghem, who had

been set there by the emperor, with ten knights. Then the Greeks and

the Latins together sent to tell the Emperor Henry how Johannizza had

besieged them, and prayed for succour.

Much was the emperor distraught when he heard this; for his forces on

the other side of the straits were so scattered, and were everywhere so

hard pressed that they could do no more than they were doing, while he

himself had but few men in Constantinople. None the less he undertook

to take the field with as many men as he could collect, in the Easter

fortnight; and he sent word to Skiza, where most of his people were,

that they should come to him. So these began to come to him by sea;

Eustace, the brother of the Emperor Henry, and Anseau of Cayeux, and

the main part of their men, and thus only Peter of Bracieux, and Payen

of Orléans, with but few men, remained in Skiza.

When Theodore Lascaris heard tidings that Adrianople was besieged, and

that the Emperor Henry, through utter need, was recalling his people,

and did not know which way to turn—whether to this side or to that—so

heavily was he oppressed by the war, then did Lascaris with the greater

zeal gather together all the people he could,, and pitched his tents

and pavilions before the gates of Skiza; and many were the battles

fought before Skiza, some lost and some won. And when Theodore Lascaris

saw that there were few people remaining in the city, he took a great

part of his host, and such ships as he could collect on the sea, and

sent them to the castle of Cibotos, which William of Sains was

fortifying; and they set siege to the castle by sea and land, on the

Saturday in mid-Lent (31st March 1207).

Within were forty knights, very good men, and Macaire of

Sainte-Menehould was their chief; and their castle was as yet but

little fortified, so that their foes could come at them with swords and

lances. The enemy attacked them by land and by sea very fiercely; and

the assault lasted during the whole of Saturday, and our people

defended themselves very well. And this book bears witness that never

did fifty knights defend themselves at greater disadvantage against

such odds. And well may this appear, for of the knights that were

there, all were wounded save five only; and one was killed, who was

nephew to Miles the Brabant, and his name was Giles.

Memoirs or Chronicle of the Fourth Crusade and the Conquest of Constantinople · 第 73 / 79 题