CHAPTER XII

THE FOUR ANCIENT BOOKS OF WALES

The _Myvyrian Archaiology_—Oldest texts—The Black Book of

Caermarthen—The Book of Aneurin—The Book of Taliessin—The Red

Book of Hergest—Gildas and Nennius—The ancient Laws and

Institutes—A great dialectic battle—The princes of song—“I

Yscolan”—A Welsh Ossianic poem—Characteristics of the early

poetry—The medieval romances—Their history—Modern translations

of the Mabinogion—Two classes of tales—The legend of

Taliessin—His curious odes—Kilhwch and Olwen—The Lady of the

Fountain—Three striking features of the Arthurian romances—Their

influence on Western Europe 217

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