CHAPTER XI

THE INFLUENCE OF THE NORSE INVASIONS ON GAELIC LITERATURE

The dreaded Vikings—In English waters—Descents on Iona—Monasteries

favourite objects of attack—Destruction of books—Their own eddas

and sagas—Modern discovery of the wonderful Icelandic

literature—The Northmen in a new light—Literary effects of their

invasions—Arrested development—Lamentable dispersion of the

literary classes—Pilgrim Scots—The rise of Scottish

Gaelic—Present-day differences between it and Irish—Introduction

of Norse words—Decay of inflection—Gaelic examples of Viking

beliefs and superstitions—The Norseman still with us 198

The literature of the Celts · 第 11 / 25 章