CHAPTER LIII.

THE PRINCIPLES OF ZIONISM

Palestine as the Homeland――The rebirth of Jewish civilization

――The security of public law――The aims of Political Zionism

――A modern Commonwealth for the Jewish people.

WE are afraid that some readers may feel a certain disappointment at

the absence in this book of any formulation of what they would call

“definite demands” in respect to Palestine. They may have expected

a detailed scheme, showing what political conditions are proposed,

whether “autonomy” is demanded or certain “privileges,” and so forth.

These details are of course very important, and will have to be

considered in the near future. But we do not enter into them here

for several reasons. In the first place, our aim has been mainly

historical. We have been concerned with the past, and to some extent

with the present, and any predictions with regard to the future would

be out of place. Secondly, the precise nature of the measures that

will be taken to realize Zionist aims must necessarily depend upon

the future political position of Palestine. An arrangement that would

suit one set of circumstances would be quite impossible in another.

It is, therefore, useless to conjecture anything in advance. And,

thirdly――and this is the most important consideration――the form of the

scheme is, to our mind, a secondary matter. When once the principle

of Zionism is ♦accepted――the principle of _a Homeland for the Jewish

people_――the adoption of the best means for carrying out its object

will follow.

♦ “acepted” replaced with “accepted”

We do, however, derive from history and experience certain conclusions

as to the way in which the aim of Zionism can be achieved. These

conclusions may be summarized as follows:――

I. The Homeland of the Jewish people must be in Palestine.

II. Palestine can and must be made capable of fulfilling its function

by the method of patient colonization.

III. The security of public law――that is, of the recognition of the

rightful claim of the Jewish people to regenerate Palestine and itself

through Palestine――is a necessary condition of success.

As to the first point, experience has sufficiently shown that the Jew

as colonist and as pioneer is at home only in Palestine. More or less

successful attempts at settling Jews on the land have been made in the

Argentine and elsewhere; but none of these settlements has any vital

significance for Jewry at large. Their value begins and ends with the

individuals who take part in them. With the Palestinian settlement

it is quite otherwise. The heart of the Jewish people responds to the

efforts of the Palestinian settlers: it recognizes in them not merely

a number of individuals, but its own representatives, the vanguard

of its struggle towards a new life. That is a natural consequence of

the place which Palestine has held for centuries in the Jewish scheme

of things. Opponents of Zionism have sometimes tried to reconcile

conflicting points of view by admitting that “Palestine is not worse

than any other country,” and that, therefore, “Jews should not be

oppressed there,” and that “if there is a chance for colonization it

should be taken.” But this is like telling a man that his mother is

no worse than any other woman, or that his language is no worse than

any other language. Such compromises cannot be seriously discussed.

If Palestine is anything to Jews, it is the Land of _Israel_. But is

Palestine capable of being the Land of _Israel_ in anything but an

ideal sense? and if so, how is this to be brought about?

We have come to think of Palestine as a barren land; but its apparent

barrenness is not to be attributed to defects of soil or climate,

as its productivity is in no degree impaired. The causes are the

scantiness of population, lack of industry, skill, ♦initiative

and intelligence, and the want of a local administrative system to

encourage the labour of husbandmen to productive activity. If these

obstacles were removed and a little exertion bestowed upon it the soil

would soon yield abundant crops of the richest grain, and plantations

of all kinds would flourish; the country still answers the description

given of it in days of old. A stronger proof of its fertility cannot

be adduced than the fact that the territory of Judæa alone, at one

period, brought into the field more than three hundred thousand, and

at another two hundred and four score thousand “mighty men of valour”

(2 Chron. xiv. 7). According to Flavius Josephus¹ (37‒95?), Galilee

alone had hundreds of towns and millions of inhabitants. Even if

we do not accept these as exact figures, there is undoubtedly room

for several millions of people in Palestine, particularly if the

Trans-_Jordanic_ regions are irrigated, the old roads repaired and the

projected railway lines constructed. There may be room in the future

even for several millions. The country only awaits repopulation and

reconstruction.

♦ “initative” replaced with “initiative”

¹ Joseph _ben_ Matthias.

This work of repopulation and reconstruction has already been begun

by Jews, who have created the nucleus of a flourishing settlement in

Palestine during the last thirty years. All this has to be expanded,

increased, developed and protected; but the basis is there, and the

lines of progress are sufficiently marked out. This is the way, and

there is no other. The Zionist Organization, the Baron Edmond _de_

Rothschild administration and the _Chovevé Zion_ are competent, by

virtue of their knowledge and their devotion to the work, to suggest

the necessary improvements. They alone know how much they have had

to suffer through all kinds of obstacles which impeded and delayed

development, through the absence of security in consequence of

disputed title deeds and inability to acquire landed property, through

exorbitant taxes and many other hindrances. Whatever has been done,

in spite of these hindrances, is nothing short of a miracle; and a

hundred times more could be done, and certainly would have been done,

had there been freedom and security. Given those necessary conditions,

the Jewish people could find in Palestine a real Homeland, where

it could live according to its own spirit and work out its own

civilization.

Now, the fundamental notion of civilization is that of a progressive

movement, of a gradual development from the less to the more perfect.

It suggests to us immediately the greatest activity and the best

possible organization of society, an organization calculated to

produce a continual increase of wealth and power and their proper

distribution among its members, so that their condition is kept

in a state of constant improvement. But great as is the influence

which a well-organized civil society must have upon the condition

of its members, the term civilization conveys something still more

comprehensive and more lofty than the mere perfection of social

relations in the economic sphere. In this other aspect the word

embraces the development of the intellectual and moral faculties of

man, of his feelings, his propensities, his natural capacities and

tastes. Civilization in both aspects has to be worked out by the Jews

in their own way. The rebuilding of a Home in the economic sense is

not the sole aim of Zionism. Living, national Judaism on historic

lines, expressing and asserting itself throughout the whole range of

human life, is the principal object of Zionist effort: to procure for

Jewish individuality the possibility of regaining harmony with itself,

and of reaching its highest possible perfection, like any other

national individuality, is an essential part of the Zionist programme.

In this sense Zionism means the rebirth of Jewish civilization (or, as

it is frequently termed, “culture”――“Jewish culture”).

Jews are not anxious to acquire military power; they reject and

condemn the idea of subjugating any other people. On the other hand,

they have grown tired of their rôle of a homeless Chosen People,

and would prefer to be a self-supporting “small nation,” with a

quiet spot of earth for themselves. They want to be united in an

organic community, to feel entirely at home, with their institutions,

congregations, societies, settlements, schools and with their national

language, literature and Press. That, neither more nor less, is what

Zionists look to as the goal of their efforts.

The only serious opposition to a return of the Jews to the Holy

Land――and here we come to our third point――is that which is based

upon the insecurity of political and economic conditions in Palestine.

Zionism, therefore, demands improvement in these respects.

But how is that improvement to be brought about? The answer is

supplied by Political Zionism, with its insistence on the security

of public law.

“Political” Zionism does not mean politics for politics’ sake,

nor does it mean state building as an end in itself. “Political”

Zionists know perfectly well that political recognition by itself

is nothing; one has to be on the spot to toil and to labour, to work

out one’s destiny, and without this systematic work all rights are

futile, all political combinations useless. The Jewish agriculturists,

working-men, artisans, teachers and artists who have gone to Palestine

to settle there, and those who are still to go, know better than all

the preachers of Jewish spirituality what the essence of the Jewish

character and aspirations should be and is: they not only know it,

they help to make it, in the highest sense of the word. They are Jews,

idealists, the People of the Book; all they seek for is life in peace.

Without practical work in Palestine Zionism would have been one of a

thousand futile political schemes, whereas now it is a solid national

movement, the colonies being its most powerful argument, even from

the strictly political point of view. But none the less some guarantee

of security is indispensable. It makes no difference whether we lay

more stress on culture or agriculture (the various activities have

to be judiciously combined and balanced); in practice the importance

of political and legal securities is too obvious to need particular

emphasis. The reader of this book will have realized that this idea

is no new-fangled invention of Zionism: it has been at the root of

the attitude of various Governments which for generations have been

occupied with the Near Eastern question. The innumerable schemes

of reform suggested by England, France and other Powers during last

century; the English projects of 1840; Great Britain’s protection

of the Jews in the East; Lord Shaftesbury’s proposals; Sir Moses

Montefiore’s negotiations with Mehemet Ali; the “Memorandum of the

European Monarchs” of 1840; the suggestions for reform after the

Crimean War――all these schemes and efforts, suggestions and demands

presupposed the point of view which is expressed in “political”

Zionism. The autonomy granted in 1860 to the Christians of the Lebanon,

owing to the efforts of England and France, was a scheme very similar

to that which Zionism contemplates for the Jews in Palestine. The idea

was much the same as that in the Basle Programme: security, guaranteed

by the Government of the country and other powers, for a successful

settlement and the free development of a particular section of the

population.

The Jewish settlers in Palestine will have to attach themselves to

the soil, and to build up the superstructure of a complete settlement

upon the model of their own ideas and spirit. In place of the existing

forty to fifty Jewish colonies, Zionism wants four hundred to five

hundred colonies. In place of the model town _Tel-Aviv_ Zionists want

a hundred _Tel-Avivs_. They want as many schools and libraries, a

University and factories and workshops. There is a clever saying:――

“_Narrative is linear, action is cubic._”

Happily, the stage of action has been entered in Palestine; we need

only action on a larger scale. And for this enlargement and extension

of its activities, for this colonization work which means the

reopening and regeneration of a neglected country, Zionism needs such

special facilities and protective measures as the Basle Programme

contemplates when it speaks of a home for the Jewish people secured

by public law. The formula may be varied, but the sense is abundantly

clear: it means such rights and assurances as will, in existing

conditions, help to lay the foundations of a modern Commonwealth for

the Jewish people.

It has been thought by many that a Chartered Company would be

the appropriate instrument for achieving this object; others have

thought of concessions to the Zionist Organization and its financial

institutions. But these questions of detail matter little at present.

The _form_ will be decided by general conditions; the _principle_ is

a Home secured as far as possible, and behind this again there is the

great and profound idea of the reunion of the Jewish Nation with its

nobler self. This idea has obtained currency and spread continually:

it has progressed outwardly and inwardly taken shape, and has

done more than any other idea to awaken and rekindle the powers

of the Jewish race. It is an impulse of the national soul towards

self-discovery and self-expression, and history testifies to the fact

that all genuine impulses of this kind have attained their object.

The quotations which we have brought together in this book show us

an unbroken chain of opinion that extends over several generations in

England and in France. Throughout we observe the same convergence of

ideal, practical and political reasons in support of the Zionist idea.

Zionism is, indeed, not less practical for being based on sentiment.

Englishmen have always been practical enough to be idealists, and

it is not surprising that Zionism has always met with the greatest

sympathy in England. This was the case even in the earlier stages

of the Zionist idea, when there was no clear programme and no real

activity. Now, when Zionism has a clear programme and has years

of activity behind it, English interest in Zionism naturally grows

stronger and deeper.

Zionism has, then, every reason to hope for the sympathy and support

of the most enlightened Powers in its effort to secure the conditions

necessary for the prosecution of its work in Palestine. But the

achievement of a political success with this or that Power must

never be mistaken for the real aim of Zionism. Its real aim is the

regeneration――physical, economic, moral――of the Jewish people. That

is a constructive task of the highest value from the point of view of

humanity, and those who set their hands to such a task need many high

qualities――patience and tenacity of purpose, experience and foresight.

Above all, they need the gifts of imagination and optimism, without

which no great object has ever been achieved. So at last the great day

will dawn, and the task of Zionism will be accomplished.

INDEX

[The Volumes are indicated by I and II respectively.]

Aaronsohn, Aaron, Palestinian agriculturist, I, 287; II, 141

Abdallah, Pasha of Acre, I, 73‒4

Abdul Aziz, Sultan, I, 171, 186

Abdul Hamid, Sultan, I, 259, 303;

a petition to, I, 231; II, xxxviii, 279‒81

Abdul Medjid, Sultan, I, 104, 107, 108, 150, 153, 180

Abela, Mr. P., British Vice-Consul, on trade of Haifa, II, 398

Aberdeen, Lord, and Sir Moses Montefiore, I, 117‒18

Aboab, Rabbi Isaac, I, 44, 45; II, 183‒4

Aboo, Samuel, on Palestinian agriculture, I, 115

Abrabanel (Dormido), David, I, 16‒17; II, 170 note 1

Abrabanel, Don Isaac, I, 18, 24‒6, 45 note; II, 170 note 1

Abrabanel, Jona, I, 44 note 5

Abrahams, Dr. Israel, II, 67;

on the British and Foreign Bible Society, II, 218

Abrahams, Sir Lionel, II, 67

♦Abramowitsch, S. J. _See_ Mendele Mocher Sepharim

♦ “Abramowitch” replaced with “Abramowitsch”

“Achad Ha’am” (U. Ginzberg), Hebrew thinker and essayist, I, 279,

280, 281, 285; II, 51, 293, 422, 425;

on Pinsker, I, 224‒5

Acher, Matthias. _See_ Birnbaum, Nathan

Achmet Pasha, of Damascus, I, 170

_Achuzah_ Company, the first London, II, 378‒9

Actions Committee, the Zionist, II, 359‒60

Adams, President John, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 59, 136

Addison, Joseph, on the influence of the Bible on English

Literature, I, 11

Adler, Dr. Cyrus, and the British Declaration, II, 136

Adler, Mr. Elkan N., I, xi‒xii, ♦22 note 1, 46; II, 62, 237‒8

♦ These 2 references are in Volume 1, not Volume 2

Adler, Hermann, II, xxxvii;

on the Jewish colonies in Palestine, I, 246‒7; II, 319, 321

Adler, Marcus N., II, 321

Adler, Nathan M., and Palestine Colonization, I, xii, 135;

II, xxxviii f., 237 ff., 306

Adrichomus, Christianus, I, 61

Ahmad Jazzâr, Pasha of Acre, I, 67 ff.

Ahroni, Dr., Palestinian zoologist, II, 316, 328

Akenside, Mark, I, 11

Akiba, Rabbi, I, 223

Aktuaryus, J. F., I, xxxix

Aleinikoff, M., Russian Zionist leader, II, 98, 283, 293

Alexander, Mr. David L., and Zionism, II, 61, 62, 69

Alexander, J. A., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165

Alexander the Great, I, xxiii, 173

Alexander II., Tsar, I, 150, 217

Alexeieff, General, and Russian Zionist soldiers, II, 40

Algazi, Rabbi, of Jerusalem, I, 73, 77‒79

Algerian Jews, Emancipation of, I, 180‒1

Alkalai, Rabbi Jehouda, II, 297 note 1

Allenby, General, II, 85, 152‒3

_Alliance Israélite Universelle_, the, I, 112, 181 ff., 191 note 1,

202, 205, 249, 250, 262, 291; II, 262, 318‒24, 383

Alperin, II, 284

Alroy, David, I, 143‒4

Altmann, Jewish painter, II, 344

Ambrose, on Pythagoras and Jewish learning, I, 29

America, admission of Jews to, I, 49‒51;

the “Lovers of Zion” in, I, 241 ff.;

Zionism in, II, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 49, 79‒82, 133‒4, 355‒7

American Jewish Committee, the, on the British Declaration, II,

136‒7

American Jewry and Palestine, II, 39;

and War Relief Work, II, 37

American Zionist Medical Unit for Palestine, the, II, 131, 133 ff.

Amos, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 163‒4

Amzulak, M. Haymen, British Consular Agent at Jaffa, II, 307‒8

Anaxagoras, quoted, I, 30

Anglo-Israelism, the theory of, II, 404

Anglo-Jewish Association, the, and Zionism, II, xxxix, 58 ff.,

318‒24

Anglo-Jewish Zionism, I, 115 ff.

Anglo-Levantine Banking Company, the, II, 374

Anglo-Palestine Company, the, I, 287, 288, 296; II, 373‒4

Annual Conference, the Zionist, II, xli, 360

Anspach, the Margravine of, I, 58

Anti-Semitism, I, 225‒6, 245, 290; II, xli;

and philo-Semitism, II, xxi

Anti-Socinus. _See_ Bayly, Rev. A.

Anti-Zionists, the, I, xx ff., 244‒6;

manifesto by, II, 58 ff.

Antokolski, Mark, II, 340, 346

Arab Question, the, I, 300‒2; II, 52, 107‒8, 109‒10, 121, 141,

392 ff.

Arama, Rabbi Isaac, I, 26

Argentine, Jewish Colonies in the, I, 258 ff.

Argyll, the Duke of, on the Earl of Shaftesbury, I, 121 note 1

el-Arish Expedition, the, II, xlv, 44

Aristotle, I, 27;

reputed to have been influenced by Jewish learning, I, 29

Armenian Question, the, I, 271; II, 19

Armenians and Jews, II, 107, 112, 116, 121

Arnold, Sir B., on Palestine, II, xlv‒xlvi

Arnold, Matthew, on the Old Testament, I, 3; II, 169

Arnold, Dr. Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165

Aronovitz, M., Palestinian editor, II, 317, 387

Art, Jewish, and Zionism, I, 287; II, 333‒46

Artom, Benjamin, II, 140

Asch, Shalom, Hebrew and Yiddish writer, II, 316

Asher, Asher, I, 250

Asser, M. S., I, 81

Assimilation, Jewish school of, I, 128, 178, 254;

and English Jewry, I, 194‒5;

versus Zionism, I, 188 ff.;

Luzzatto on, II, 420

Athanasius, quoted, I, 28

Atlas, Eleasar, II, 315

Auberlen, Carl August, Swiss divine, on the Restoration of Israel,

I, 164

Auerbach, the brothers Elias and Israel, II, 302

Augustine on Miracles, I, 28

Australia, Zionism in, II, 23, 27

d’Avigdor, Elim, leader of the “Lovers of Zion,” I, 234‒6;

on Palestine Colonization, I, 239‒40

Azoury, M., anti-Zionist Arab, I, 301

Babkow, S. S., II, 293

Bacon, Lord, influenced by Scripture, I, 7‒8

Bahar, Jacques, I, 269

Bahia ibn Pakuda, I, 222

Balfour, Mr. A. J., on Zionism, I, xxix‒xxxiv; II, viii, xxvi,

xxxi, 82, 83 ff., 131, 143, 147;

and American Zionist Medical Unit, II, 136;

and Hebrew University, II, 151‒2

Balfour of Burleigh, Lord, on the British Declaration, II, 115

Balkan War, the, II, lv‒lvi

Bambus, Willy, II, 302

Barbasch, S. N., II, 293

Barlaeus, C., I, 42

Barnes, Mr. G. N., on the British Declaration, II, 131;

speech at Zionist Demonstration, II, 134‒5

Barrow, Isaac, and the Bible, I, 10, 13;

Basle Programme, the Zionist, I, xxiv, 134, 153, 311‒2

Bayly, the Rev. Anselm, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 93

Beaconsfield, Lord. _See_ Disraeli, Benjamin

Beaufort d’Hautpoul, General, I, 170

Bechir, Sheehab, Emir, I, 167

Beck, Mr., II, xxxiii

Becker, J., II, 304‒5

Bedersi, Rabbi Jedaiah, I, 26

Beer, F., Jewish artist, II, 344

Begley, the Rev. Walter, I, 52 note 1; II, 176‒9

Behar, Nissim, II, 216, 218, 321

Behm, Dr. A., Russian Zionist, II, 385

Beilis, the trial of, II, xix‒xx

Belgian Zionists, the, II, xlix, 25, 27, 358

Belkind, Deborah, II, 307

Belkind, Israel, I, 287; II, 80, 81, 306‒8, 316, 333

Belkovsky, Prof. Gregor, I, 269; II, 285‒6, 293

Benas, Baron Louis, account of journey to Palestine, II, 319 ff.

Ben-Avigdor, Hebrew writer and editor, II, 309

Bendemann, Edward, II, 335, 336

Bendetsohn, Hebrew writer, II, 315

Benisch, Abraham, and Palestine, I, 152 f., 174, 185 note 1;

II, xxxix‒xl, 319

Ben-Jehuda, Elieser, I, 287; II, 81, 284, 384

Bentwich, Mr. Herbert, I, 246, 296; II, xxxvii, xlii, xliii, liv,

lvi, lvii, 50, 51, 52, 349, 425

Bentwich, Major Norman, II, liv, 51

Benzion (Gutmann), S., II, 293, 309

Berditchewski, Dr., Hebrew writer, II, 309

Berkman, P., Hebrew educationist, II, 318

Berkowitsch, J. D., Hebrew writer, II, 318

Berkowitz, Hebrew novelist, II, 315

Berkowitz, Dr., Hebrew writer, II, 318

Berman, S., Hebrew educationist, II, 318

Bermann, Vassyli, II, 284‒5

Bernfeld, Dr. Simon, II, 309

Bernstamm, Leopold, Jewish sculptor, II, 340

Berr, M. Michael, I, 82‒83

Berr, M., I, 292

Berschadski, Hebrew novelist, II, 315

Bertinoro, Rabbi Obadiah, I, 224

Beshir Shehaab, prince of the Lebanon, I, 167

Beverwijck, Jan van, I, 24

Bezalel, the, Hebrew art school in Jerusalem, I, 287; II, 346,

381‒2

Bialik, Hebrew poet, I, 280, 293; II, 422

Bianchini, Commandante, II, 140

Bible, the, I, 91, 165;

its influence on English history, literature and character,

I, 2‒3;

its translation into English, I, 4;

and Lord Byron, I, 95 note 1;

and modern Hebrew writers, I, 273‒4

Bible Societies, British, I, 61; II, 218

Bicheno, the Rev. James, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 65,

88‒89, 92; II, 223‒4

Bierer, Ruben, II, 305

“Bilu,” the, agricultural pioneers in Palestine, I, 286‒7; II,

10, 147, 306‒8;

manifesto of, II, 332‒3;

“The Advanced Guard,” II, 401

Birnbaum, Bernard, II, xxxvii

Birnbaum, Nathan (Matthias Acher), I, 283; II, 296

Black, W. H., I, 185 note 1

Bloch, F., II, 344

Blondel, David, I, 42

Blood Libel, the, in Damascus, I, 110 ff., 119, 158, 159, 180

Blosz, K., II, 335

Board of Deputies of British Jews, the, and Zionism, II, 58 ff.

Bodenheimer, Dr. Max, I, 269; II, 302, 303, 357, 359

Boghos Nubar Pasha, on the British Declaration, II, 116, 409

note 1

Boghoz Bey, and Sir Moses Montefiore, I, 118; II, 409

Bogratschow, Dr., II, 304

Bohemia, Zionism in, II, 25

Bomesch, Ch., II, 293

Bonar Law, Mr. A. _See_ Law

Bornstein, Ch. J., Hebrew writer, I, 8 note; II, 315

Boruchow, A. U., II, 304

Boselli, Signor Paolo, and Zionism, II, 53

Bourgeois, M. Léon, on Zionism, I, 289‒91

Bowring, Sir John, on the Farhis of Damascus, I, 75

Braham, John, I, 97; II, 228

Brainin, Reuben, II, 309‒10

Brandeis, Justice L. D., II, 80, 355

Braude, Jacob, II, 294

Braude, Dr. M., II, 295, 305

Braun, M. Hirsch, II, 308

Braunstein, M., II, 317‒18

Brenner, Hebrew novelist, II, 315

Bright, John, and the Bible, I, 14 note 1

Brightman, Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 42‒3

Brill, Jechiel M., Hebrew editor in Palestine, I, 286; II, 286,

306

Britain, mission and policy in the East, I, viii, 155, 207;

and Palestine, II, 56;

and Turkey, I, 303‒4

British Declaration, the, II, xxxi, 83 ff.;

and the Entente Governments, II, 127‒31

British Palestine Committee (in Manchester), II, 54, 424‒5

British Protection of the Palestinian and the Eastern Jews, I,

112, 116 ff., 132, 134, 158 ff., 161 ff.

Brodetzky, Dr. Selig, II, 116

Brodski, J. J., II, 344

Brody, Dr. H., II, 286

Broides, R. A., II, 310

Brothers, Richard, and Anglo-Israelism, II, 404

Brown, Dr. David, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 164

Browne, Prof. E. G., II, xxii, xxiii

Browne, Sir Thomas, and the Bible, I, 12

Browning, and the Hebrew language, I, 14 note 1

Brutzkus, Julius, II, 281, 283

Bryce, Lord, on Zionism, I, xxxv‒xxxvii;

on the British Declaration, II, 114

Buber, Martin, I, 284; II, 286

Bueno, Dr. Ephraim H., I, 44‒45

Bulgaria, Zionism in, II, 1, 358

Bunny, Edmund, on ancient Israel, I, 41

Burghas Bey. _See_ Boghoz Bey

Burnet, Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 43

Busher, Leonard, on religious liberty, I, 19

Bychowski, Dr., II, 294

Byron, Lord, and the Bible, I, 12;

his “Hebrew Melodies,” I, 95‒99, 108; II, 228

Cabbala, the, I, 23, 28

Cadman, the Rev. Williams, on the Restoration of Israel, II, 411

Cahen, Isidore, on Dumas’s “La Femme du Claude,” II, 264

Calmet, Augustin, I, 61

Cambon, M. Jules, and Zionism, II, 53

Canada, General Conference of Jews in, II, lxii f.

Canada, Zionism in, II, xliv, lvii, 22, 29, 354

Canton, Mr. Wm., II, 218

Capitulations, the Turkish, I, 149‒50

Carcassone, Rabbi David, I, 31, 32, 33

Carlile, the Rev. W., and the Restoration of Israel to Palestine,

II, 405 ff.

Carlow, the inhabitants of, petition to Lord Palmerston for

Restoration of Israel to Palestine, II, 405 ff.

Carlyle, Thos., I, 3

Carnarvon, the Earl of, on the Eastern Question, I, 172‒3

Cartwright, Johanna and Ebenezer, petition for readmission of Jews

to England, I, 51; II, 210

Cassel, Sir Ernest, I, 254

Cattaui Pasha, II, 146

Catzius, Josias, II, 181‒2

Cazalet, Edward, on the Eastern Question, I, 207; II, 267‒9

Cecil, Lord Hugh, on the British Declaration, II, 115

Cecil, Lord Robert, and Zionism, I, 299; II, 62, 101‒3, 116

Cellarius, Christophorus, I, 61

Cerf-Berr, Lipman, I, 83

Challemel-Lacour, M., on Disraeli and Heine, II, 248‒9

Chamberlain, Joseph, I, xxix; II, xlv

Chaneles, Rabbi, II, 296

Charles I., I, 40

Charles II., I, 45

Chauvinism and Zionism, II, 403

Chazanovitch, Dr. Joseph, II, 293‒4, 344

Chissin, Dr., Palestinian educationist, II, 304, 333

Christadelphians, the, II, lxiii

Christian propaganda for the Restoration of Israel, I, 163 ff.;

II, lxiii

“Christian Observer,” the (1838), on the Restoration of Israel,

I, 99‒100

Christian, Prince and Princess, and Palestine Colonization, I, 208

Christina, Queen, of Sweden, I, 44

Church of Scotland, memorial for the Restoration of Israel (1840),

I, 131‒2

Churchill, Colonel Charles H., on England and the East, I, 155‒7

Citizenship and Jewish Nationalism, I, 92;

and the Torah, I, 194

Claff, Mr. S., II, xlii

Clarke, Dr. Thos., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 138‒9

Clearchus, quoted, I, 29

Clement, of Alexandria, I, 29

Cohen, Sir Benjamin Louis, I, 254

Cohen, the Rev. F. L., on Isaac Nathan, II, 227

Cohen, Mr. Israel, II, 116

Cohen, Mr. Leonard L., II, 67

Cohen, Mordecai, in “Daniel Deronda,” I, 210‒11

Cohen, Mr. S. J., II, 133

Cohn, Albert, I, 182

Colonization of Palestine: _see_ Palestine Colonization

Columbus, and Abraham Zacuto, II, 185

Conder, Colonel Claude R., I, 62;

on Palestine Colonization, I, 230; II, 274‒6;

on Zionism, I, 299‒300; II, lii‒liii, 391‒2

Conjoint Committee, the, and Zionism, II, 58 ff.;

protests against, II, 67 ff.

Conversionist tendencies, in the Christian propaganda for the

Restoration of Israel, I, 93

Cooper, the Rt. Rev. James, on the British Declaration, II, 115‒16

Cossacks, massacres of Jews by, I, 31, 32, 33

Cowen, Mr. Joseph, I, 296; II, xliii, liv, lvi, lvii, 50, 51, 52,

116, 140, 349, 425

Cowley, Abraham, and the Bible, I, 9‒10

Cowper, and the Bible, I, 11‒12

Crémieux, Isaac Moses Adolphe, I, 173, 180‒2; II, 262, 319;

Circular Letter to the Jews in Western Europe, II, 400

Cresson, Warder, American consul in Jerusalem, I, 136‒7

Crewe, the Marquess of, on the British Declaration, II, 114

Crimean War, the, I, 176 ff.

Cromer, Lord, I, 304;

and Zionism, II, 73

Cromwell, Oliver, I, 4‒5, 14, 40, 44, 52; II, 87

Cromwell, Richard, I, 44

Cunningham, Wm., and the Restoration of Israel, II, 404

Cylkow, Jewish artist, II, 344

Cyprus, I, 142, 303‒4;

and Palestine, II, 247‒8

Dagutzky, Rabbi, II, xliii

Daher, Sheikh, Pasha of Acre, I, 67

Dahl, Basil, I, 8 note 1

Daiches, Rabbi Israel H., II, 286‒7, 351

Daiches, Dr. Salis, II, lvi, 351

Daiches, Dr. Samuel, II, liv, lvi, 351;

on Lord Kitchener and the Palestine Exploration Fund, II, 219

Dallas, the Rev. Alex. B. C., on the Restoration of Israel,

II, 410

Damascus, the Jews of (1860), I, 173‒4;

massacres of Jews of, I, 110‒11;

massacres of Christians, I, 168

Damoiseau, French renegade, I, 74

Daniel, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 167

“Daniel Deronda,” I, 209‒12; II, 43

“David Alroy,” I, 143‒4

David Pasha, I, 170

Davidsohn, Elie, II, 300

Dawson, Sir John Wm., on the future of Palestine, II, 276‒9

Declaration of the British Government, the, I, xxvii; II, xxxi,

83 ff.;

and American Zionists, II, 99;

and Russian Zionists, II, 98‒99

Denmark, Zionism in, II, 358

De Quincey, on the Hebrew language, I, 7

“Der Orient” (1840), on Palestine as the Jewish homeland, I, 114

Dibdin, Sir L. T., on England and the Bible, I, 4

_Die Welt_, Zionist press organ, II, 21, 357

Dight, Mr. M. S., II, xliii

Dillon, M. L., II, 344

D’Israeli, Isaac, I, 140

Disraeli, Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield, I, 140‒5, 208 note 3;

II, xvii, 3, 246‒50;

and Heine contrasted, II, 248‒9;

and the Suez Canal, II, 246‒7

Doddridge, Dr. Philip, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 94

Dolitzky, M. M., II, 310

“Doomes-Day,” II, 181‒2

Draxe, the Rev. T., on Palestine under the Jews, I, 42

Dreyfus Affair, the, I, 112, 293

Dreyfus, Dr. Charles, II, 350

Drujanow, Hebrew publicist, II, 310

Drumont, Edouard, I, 293

Druses, the, I, 167 ff.

Dryden, John, and Scripture, I, 10

Dubnow, Shimon, II, 293

Dulberg, Captain, II, 133

Dumas’s “La Femme de Claude,” I, 204; II, 263‒5

Dunant, Jean Henri, I, xxvii, 198‒9;

appeals for Restoration of Israel to Palestine, I, 199‒201,

203‒4, 270; II, 259‒61, 265‒7, 417

Dunlop, Mr., II, xxxiii

Durham, the Rev. James, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 43

Dury, John, and the Readmission of Jews to England, I, 19, 51‒52;

II, 211, 212

Dutch West India Company, the, I, 57

East African Project, _see_ Uganda Offer

Eastern Europe, the Jews of, and the War, II, 2‒3

Eastern Question, the, I, 102 ff.

Ebner, Dr. Meyer, I, 269

Edel, Edmund, II, 335

Eder, Dr. M. D., II, 140

Edersheim, Dr., II, xlix

Edward, King, and Palestine Colonization, I, 208

Edwards, President, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 404

Egmont, Earl of. _See_ Perceval, John

Egypt and Turkey, I, 101 ff.;

British policy in, I, 304‒5

Egypt, Zionism in, II, 355

Ehrenpreis, Dr. Mordecai, II, 310

Eisenberg, Mr., II, 386

Eisenstadt, Rabbi Eleasar, II, 310

Eisenstadt (Barzilai), Joshua, II, 287

Eldad Ha-Dani, I, 25

Eliasberg, Rabbi Mordecai, II, 287

Eliaschew, Isidor, Hebrew and Yiddish writer, II, 300

Eliot, George, and Zionism, I, xxvii, 209‒12

Elizabeth, Queen, I, 4

Eljaschew, J., II, 283

Elyashar, Chief Rabbi Nissim, of Jerusalem, II, 147

Emancipation and Zionism, I, xx‒xxi, 130

Emden, Rabbi Jacob, I, 35 note 1

Emigration, the problem of, in 1906, II, li‒lii

Emmott, Lord, on the British Declaration, II, 115

England and Palestine, II, 43;

and the Restoration of Israel, I, 91 ff.;

and the study of Hebrew, I, 13‒14;

and Syria, I, 104‒6;

and Zionism, I, xxvi‒xxvii, 93, 295 ff.; II, xlii ff., liv,

42 ff., 58 ff.

English art of speaking, the, influenced by Scripture, I, 13

English Clergy, the (in the 17th century), and the Jewish people,

I, 2

English Jewry and Assimilation, I, 194‒5

English Press, the, and Zionism, II, 46‒47

English Reformation, the, I, 4

English Zionist Federation, the, I, 299; II, xl‒xli, 23, 27, 30,

48, 54 ff., 69, 99, 347 ff., 360‒2

Episcopius, Simon, I, 42

Epstein, Isaac, II, 316‒7

Epstein, Jacob, II, 344

Epstein, Jehuda, II, 344

Epstein, Rabbi Zerach, II, 147

Epstein, S. E., Hebrew writer, II, 315

Epstein, Zalman, II, 311

Erlanger, M. Michel, I, 291‒2; II, 290, 308

Erter, Isaac, I, 276

Ester, Julius, II, 335

l’Estrange, Hamon, II, 211

Ettinger, Mr. Jacob, II, 51, 425

Eugenie, ex-Empress, and Palestine Colonization, I, 203

European War, the, and Zionism, II, 1 ff.

Eyre, Joseph, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 99

Ezekiel, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 166

Ezekiel, Moses Jacob, Jewish sculptor, II, 336, 345

Fairbairn, the Rev. Patrick, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165

Fairfax, Lord, I, 51

Farbstein, Dr. David, II, 305

Farbstein, H., II, 295

Farhi, Haim, I, 63, 67‒75

Farhi, Moses, I, 68

Farhi, Mourad, I, 75

Farhi, Raphael, I, 68, 75, 76

Farhi, Saul, I, 67, 68, 69

Farhi, Solomon, I, 68, 75

Faud Pasha, I, 168, 173, 174

Federations, the Zionist, II, 360

Feinberg, David, I, 259

Feinberg, Mr. Is., II, 383

Feinberg, Joseph, II, 306‒8

Feisal, Prince, and Zionism, II, 142

Feiwel, M. Berthold, I, 284; II, 287

Feldstein, Mr. M., II, 294, 378

Felgenhauer, P., I, 42

Fels, Mrs. Mary, II, 134

Ferdinandus, Philip, II, 209

Fersht, Mr. B. A., II, 62

Feuchtwanger, Dr., II, 368

Feuerstein, Hebrew novelist, II, 315

Financial Institutions of Zionism, the, II, 371 ff.

Finburgh, Mr. S., II, 133

Finch, Sir Henry, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 48‒49; II,

207‒9

Finkel, E. D., II, 318

Finn, James, British Consul, in Jerusalem, I, 159, 161 ff.; II,

412‒13

Finn, S. J., II, 296

Finzi, Mr., British Consular agent at Acre, I, 161

Fischel, E. B., II, 335

Fischer, M. Jean, Belgian Zionist leader, II, xlix, 358

Fischer, M. Oscar, II, xlix

♦Fischmann, Hebrew writer, II, 315, 317

♦ The reference to “Frischmann” was corrected to “Fischmann”

and added to this reference.

Fox, Dr. Samuel, II, 351

France, Zionism in, I, 176 ff., 200, 289 ff.

Frank, Dr., II, 303, 359

Frankel, Zacharias, II, 288

Frankfurter, Professor Felix, II, 82

Franklin, Mr. Ernest L., II, 67

Franklin, Mr. Jacob, II, xl

Fremantle, the Rev. W. R., on the Restoration of Israel, II,

410‒11

French Government, the, and the British Declaration, I, xxvii;

II, 127‒8;

and the Hebrew University, II, 152;

and Zionism, II, 52, 53

French Jewry, the, I, 84‒85;

and the Restoration of Israel (in 1798), I, 65‒66; II, 220‒2;

and Zionism, I, 291 ff.

French Revolution, the, I, 178, 290

French Society of the Promised Land, the, I, 182

French West India Company, the, I, 57

Frenk, N. J., II, 317

Friedberg, A. S., II, 311

Friedemann, Dr. Arthur, II, 302, 359

Friedenwald, Dr. Harry, II, 82

Friedlaender, W., II, 335

Friedlaender, Prof. Israel, II, 82

Friedmann, N. M., II, 293

Friedson, Mr. L., II, 133

Frug, Simon, II, 318

Frumkin, M., II, 386

Fuchs, Dr., II, xliv

Fuchs, S. I., II, 311

Fuller, Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 42 note 4,

52‒53, 61

Furtado, Abraham, I, 82, 87

Gabirol, Solomon ibn, I, 26

Galicia, Zionism in, II, 22‒23;

the Jews of, and Baron de Hirsch, I, 261‒2

Galilee, Josephus on the population of, I, 309

Gasparri, Cardinal, and Zionism, II, 53

Gaster, Haham Moses, I, 272, 296; II, xxxvii, xlii, liv, lvi,

lvii, 45, 48, 50, 51, 52, 106, 108‒9, 307, 348;

letter to “The Times” (1897), II, xli‒xlii

Gawler, Colonel George, on the Restoration of Israel to Palestine,

I, 137‒8, 162, 174‒5; II, 410, 417

George, Mr. D. Lloyd, and Zionism, II, xxxi, 131‒3

Germany, Zionism in, II, 357

Gerondi, Rabbi Moses ben Nachman, I, 223

Gerondi, Rabbi Zerahiah, I, 27

Ghetto, the, I, 191‒2, 215

Gilbert, Mr. S., II, 62, 68, 427

Gill, Dr. John, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 99

Ginsberg, Usher. _See_ Achad Ha’am.

♦Ginzburg, Ilja, II, 340, 346

♦ “Guenzburg” replaced with “Ginzburg”

Gladstone, I, 133, 144;

and Zionism, I, 237‒8;

on the Jewish people, I, 238‒9;

on Palestine and Greece contrasted, I, 239

Glitzenstein, H., II, 342, 343

“Globe,” the, (in 1846), on the Restoration of Israel to Palestine,

I, 129 ff.

Gluskin, M. W., II, 294, 386

Goethe’s “Hermann and Dorothea,” translated into Hebrew, I, 275

Goldberg, Boris and Isaac, I, 282; II, 51, 98, 141, 146, 287,

296, 329, 359

Goldbloom, the Rev. J. K., II, liv, 351

Goldin, E., Hebrew writer, II, 318

Goldschmidt, Salomon H., I, 254

Goldsmid, Lt.-Col. Albert, I, 217 note 1, 233‒4, 258; II,

xxxvii, 43

Goldstein, A., II, 283, 293

Gollancz, Professor (Sir) Israel, II, 67

Gollancz, Rev. Prof. H., II, xxxvii, 353

Goodman, Mr. Paul, II, 51

Gordon, David, I, 227, 277; II, xxxviii, 9, 306, 388

Gordon, General C. G., I, 3

Gordon, Judah Löb, I, 276

Gordon, S. L., I, 8; II, 295

Gorst, Sir John, II, xxii

Gott, Samuel, author of “Nova Solyma,” II, 176 note 2

Gottheil, Prof. Richard, II, 82, 356

Gottlieb, Dr., II, 295

Gottlieb, Leopold and Moritz, II, 341‒2, 344

Gottlober, A. B., Hebrew poet, II, 315

Gouge, the Rev. Dr. Wm., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 47‒49

Graetz, Heinrich, and Jewish Nationalism, II, 320;

influenced by Moses Hess, I, 179 note 1, 277

Gray, Thos., I, 11

Grazowski, J., II, 287

Greece’s influence on mankind, I, 1;

Zionism in Greece, II, 27, 29

Green, John Richard, on the English Reformation, I, 4

Green, Mr. Michael, II, 67

Greenberg, Mr. L. J., I, 296; II, xlii, xliii, liv, 349‒50

Greenwood, Frederick, on Disraeli and the Suez Canal, II, 246‒7

Grégoire, Abbé, I, 41 note 2

Grey of ♦Falloden, Viscount, on the Declaration, II, 113

♦ “Fallodon” replaced with “Falloden” for consistency

Grinberg, Ch., II, 283, 293

Gronemann, Dr., II, 302

Gross, August, II, 335

Grossmann, W., II, 293

Grotius, Hugo, I, 42

Grunbaum, Isaac, II, 283, 294, 295

♦Guedalla, Haim, II, xxxvii, 302

♦ “Guedella” replaced with “Guedalla” for consistency

Günzburg, Baron Horace, I, 258‒9

Günzburg, M. A., I, 275‒6

Gurevitsch, Ch. D., II, 301

Gurevitsch, E. R., II, 293

Gutmacher, Rabbi Elias, appeals to English Jews for Palestine

Colonization, I, 202; II, 262‒3

Gwydyr, Lord, on Arabs and Zionists, I, 300; II, 392 ff.

_Ha’am_, Hebrew-Russian paper, II, 21

de Haas, Mr. Jacob, II, xlii, xliii, 82

Hadassah, American Women Zionists’ Union, II, 133 ff.

Haffkine, Dr. W. M. W., I, 292

Halévy, Joseph, I, 292

Hall, Alfred, I, ♦185 note 1

♦ “note 6” replaced with “note 1”

Hallevi, Jehudah. _See_ Jehudah Hallevi

Halpern, G., II, 301

Hamelsveld, Ijsbrand van, I, 61

Hantke, Dr. Arthur, I, 284; II, 302, 359

Harkavy, Dr. Abraham, Hebraist, II, 315

Harris, Dr. W., and the Restoration of Israel, II, 404

Harrison, John, on Jewish Emancipation, I, 51; II, 210‒11

“Haskalah” writers, the, I, 274‒6

Havelock, Sir H., and the Bible, I, 3

Hebrew Culture, I, 279;

fund for, II, 377‒8

Hebrew Language, the, I, 6 ff., 274;

not a dead language, I, 6;

Luzzatto and, II, 420;

Board at Jerusalem, II, 317, 384;

Revival Societies, II, lvi, 350‒1

Hebrew Library, the, in Jerusalem, II, 293‒4, 384‒5

Hebrew literature (in Holland), I, 23‒24;

modern, I, 273‒80; II, 309 ff.

“Hebrew Melodies,” Byron’s, I, 95 ff.; II, 228

Hebrew music, I, 97, 99

Hebrew printing (in Amsterdam), I, 22

Hebrew Revival in Palestine, the, I, 285 ff.

Hebrew Schools in Palestine, the, II, 380 ff.

Hebrew teachers in Palestine, Union of, II, 384

Hebrew translation of Milton’s “Paradise Lost,” I, 9 note 2;

of Pope’s “Messiah,” I, 10 note 4;

of some of Shakespeare’s plays, I, 8 note 1

Hebrew University in Jerusalem, the, II, xxxiv‒xxxv, 48;

laying of foundation stones of, II, 145 ff.;

President Wilson on, II, 130;

Sir John Gray Hill on, II, lx‒lxi

Hebron, II, 323

Hechler, Rev. Dr. W. H., Christian Zionist, I, 270

Hedjaz, the King of, and Zionism, II, 142

Heine, Heinrich, I, 241;

and Disraeli contrasted, II, 248‒9

Hellenistic theories of life, Hess on the, I, 290

Hellenists, the, I, 223

Heman, Professor C. F., and Zionism, I, 271

Henderson, Mr. Arthur, on the British Declaration, II, 113‒14

Henderson, Dr. Ebenezer, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165

Henriques, Mr. H. S. Q., II, 67, 68, 69

Henry, Sir Charles S., II, 67

Hermoni, Hebrew writer, II, 318

Herschell, Chief Rabbi Solomon, I, 113 note 2

Hertz, Chief Rabbi J. H., and Zionism, II, 45, 62, 65, 66, 104‒6,

116, 354

Herzberg, Dr. William, II, 288

Herzl, Theodor, I, xxv, 112, 259, 263 ff., 281, 282, 283, 288‒9,

292, 297, 298; II, xxxviii, xlviii, lxii, 5‒6, 10, 13, 84,

98, 122, 146;

and Baron de Hirsch, I, 259;

and England, I, 295, 296; II, xliv, 43‒44;

and Wolffsohn, II, 389

Hess, Moses, I, 277, 290;

on the Mission of Israel, I, 179;

his “Rome and Jerusalem,” I, 179 note 1

Heymann, Dr. H. G., II, 303, 359

Hildesheimer, Dr. Hirsch, II, 302

Hildesheimer, Dr. Israel, II, 302

Hill, Sir J. G., II, 145;

on Palestine Colonization, II, lviii‒lix;

on the Hebrew University, II, lx‒lxi

Hillel, the elder, I, 222

Hillesum, M. J. M., I, 22

Hindes, Dr. T., II, 294

Hirsch, Baron de, I, 248 ff.;

Baroness Clara de, I, 248, 256, 262;

Lucien de, I, 256

Hirsch, Dr. S. A., II, xxxvii, 353

Hirschenberg, Samuel, II, 342

Hirschensohn, Isaac M., II, 288

Hochman, Dr. Joseph, II, lvi

Hochmann, II, 344

Hodge, Mr. John, on the British Declaration, II, 115

Hoga, Stanislaus, I, 10 note 4

Holland, Zionism in, II, xlix, 22, 23, 25‒6, 30, 357‒8

Hollingsworth, the Rev. A. G. H., on the Restoration of Israel,

I, 36 note 3;

on the Jews of Palestine, I, 137

Holy Places, the, in Palestine, I, 157; II, 53, 57;

the Russian guardianship of, I, 146 ff.

Homer, quoted, I, 30

Homes, Dr. Nathanael, I, 44

Horowitz, Leopold, II, 339‒40

Horowitz, Mr. P., II, 116

Horsley, Bishop Samuel, on the Restoration of, I, 56‒7

Horwitz, Rabbi Isaiah, I, 23, 24

Hosea, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 164

Hugo, Victor, and the Russian massacres in 1881‒2, I, 213

Hunt, Holman, in Palestine, I, 163;

on the Restoration of Israel to Palestine, I, 298‒9

Hunter, Rev. Dr. Henry, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 99

Hurwitz, J. B., I, 275

Hurwitz, S. J., II, 311

Huszar, Adolf, II, 336

Huxley, Thomas, on the Bible, I, 4

Hyamson, Mr. Albert M., I, 286 note 1; II, vi, 51, 87, 348, 425

Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, and the Bible, I, 12

Ibrahim Pasha, I, 122

Idelsohn, M. A., II, 281, 283, 293, 359

Ignatius, Father, on the Jewish race and Palestine, I, 237‒8

Imperiali, the Marquis, II, 129, 139

India, Zionism in, II, 24

Inquisition, the Spanish, I, 30, 32, 33, 45

Isaiah, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 164‒5

Ismail Abdul-al-Akki, Shaikh, on Zionism, II, 109‒10

Israel, the name, “spiritually” explained, I, 165;

use of name, in the 17th century, I, 2

Israel’s national future, I, xv

Israels, Joseph, II, 337‒8, 345

Italian Government, the, and Zionism, II, 53;

and the British Declaration, I, xxvii; II, 129

Jabotinski, Vladimir, Hebrew and Russian journalist, II, 316

Jacobs, Joseph, on “Daniel Deronda,” I, 211 note 1

Jacobs, the Rev. S., II, 319

Jacobsohn, Dr. Victor, I, 284, 292; II, 299, 359

Jacoby, C., II, 335

Jaffa in 1885, II, 320;

the Hebrew High School in, II, 381

Jaffe, L., II, 283, 301

James I., I, 4, 48, 49

Jannaway, Mr. Frank, II, lxiii

Janowski, S. J., II, 283, 293

Jasinowski, M. Isidore, I, 269; II, 294

Jastrow, Dr. Marcus, II, 356

Jatzkan, S., II, 317

Jawitz, M. Wolf, II, 311

Jehoash, II, 318

Jehudah Hallevi, I, 95, 223;

on the Jewish soul, I, 31

Jellicoe, Lord, II, xxxi

Jellinek, Dr. Adolf, and Baron de Hirsch, I, 261‒2

Jelski, Dr., II, 298

Jeremiah, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 165‒6

Jerusalem, the consulates in, I, 157;

the Jews of, during Napoleon’s Campaign, I, 72‒73;

statistics of, in 1885, II, 320 ff.

Jessel, Albert H., II, xxxvii

Jessey (Jacie), Henry, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 52; II,

212‒15

Jewish Colonial Trust, the, I, 288, 296; II, 371‒3

Jewish colonies, in America, I, 57‒8;

in Palestine: _see_ Palestine, the colonies in

Jewish Colonization Association, the, I, 249, 253‒4, 262; II,

49, 383

Jewish Colonization in Palestine, and the French Government, II,

53

“Jewish Culture,” I, 264, 310

Jewish emigration, I, 214‒15;

immigration to England, I, 228

Jewish National Fund, the, I, 270, 296; II, 11, 31‒32, 374‒7

Jewish nationalism, the term of, I, xi;

the idea of, I, 188, 190, 193;

and Manasseh Ben-Israel, I, 29

Jewish problem, the, I, 111, 215‒16, 226, 256 (in Russia), 265

ff.; II, 37;

at the conclusion of the War, II, 155 ff.;

Emma Lazarus on, I, 242;

an English publicist on, II, 255‒6;

George Eliot on, I, 211

Jewish race, the, I, 140‒1, 245;

Disraeli on, I, 143;

Laharanne on, I, 189;

Manasseh Ben-Israel on, I, 36 ff.;

Shaftesbury on, I, 123

Jewish soul, the, Jehudah Halevi on, I, 31;

Manasseh Ben-Israel on, I, 29

Jewish sufferings during the War, I, xxii‒xxiii; II, 33 ff.

Jewish Territorial Organization, the, I, 296; II, 140, 349

Jewish tragedy, the, I, 66, 69

Jewish University in Jerusalem, proposed in 1864, I, 182 note 1

Jochelmann, Dr. D., II, 116, 304, 305

Joel, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 163

Johnstone, the Rev. W. H., on the Restoration of Israel to

Palestine, I, 153‒4

Jortin, Dr. John, on the Jewish people, I, 56

Josephus, on the population of Galilee, I, 309

Judaism, the spiritual character of, I, xvi‒xvii;

a national tie, I, 188 ff.

_Jüdischer Verlag, der_, II, 357

Junker, Hermann, II, 335

Justin Martyr, I, 28, 29

Justinian, the laws of, I, 1

“Kadima” formed in East London for Palestine Colonization, I, 228

“Kadima,” Jewish-national students’ association, I, 283‒4; II,

296‒8;

appeals for Palestine Colonization, II, 325‒6

Kahn, Grand Rabbin Zadoc, and Zionism, I, 271‒2, 291; II, 290, 308

Kahn, Dr. Leo, II, 382

Kalischer, Rabbi Hirsch, appeals for Palestine Colonization, I,

202; II, 262‒3

Kaliski, Julian, II, 295

Kalonymos ben Kalonymos, quoted, I, 26‒7

Kalwaryjski, M., II, 305

Kaminer, Isaac, II, 311‒12

Kaminka, Aaron, II, 312

Kann, M. Jacobus, II, xlviii‒xlix, 357, 359

Kantor, J. L., Hebrew writer, II, 315

Kantowitz, P., Hebrew educationist, II, 318

Kaplan, Eleasar, II, 294

Karan, Joseph, I, 170

Kassab Farid, on Jewish Colonization in Palestine, I, 301‒2

Katib, the office of, I, 68

Kattowitz Conference, the, of the “Lovers of Zion,” II, 418‒9

Katz, Benzion, Hebrew writer, II, 315

Katzenelsohn, Isaac, Hebrew poet, II, 316

Katzenelsohn, Dr. J. C., II, 312

Katzenelsohn, Dr. N., II, 288‒9

Kauffmann, Isidor, II, 340‒1

Kaufmann, Professor David, and Zionism, I, 277

“Kedem,” Hebrew Literary and Educational Fund, II, 377‒8

Keith, Dr. Alexander, I, 137

Kerry, Lord (Marq. of Lansdowne), on the influence of Scripture

translation on English literature, I, 13

Kerschberg, A. S., Hebrew writer, II, 312

Kesrawani, M. Wadia, on the British Declaration, II, 110

Kessler, Mr. Leopold, II, 350, 425

King Edward, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 56

Kingsborough, Viscount, and proposed Jewish Colonization in

Mexico, I, 58

Kinnaird, the Hon. D. J. W., and Byron’s “Hebrew Melodies,” I, 97

Kirszrot, Jan, II, 294‒5

Kirwan, F. D., on the French “Sanhedrim,” I, 86 ff.; II, 222

Kitchener, Lord, II, xxvi;

and the Palestine Exploration Fund, I, 62; II, ♦liii, 219

♦ moved to Volume II from I

Klausner, Dr. Joseph, II, 293, 312

Klazkin, Dr., II, 304

Klebanow, J., II, 283

Klee, Dr., II, 302, 359

Klein, Max, Jewish sculptor, II, 336

Klein, Rabbi D., and Mizrachi Zionism, II, 368

Kleinmann, Moses, II, 317

Knell, the Rev. Paul, on Israel and England, I, 2; II, 168

Kohan-Bernstein, Dr. J., I, 269; II, 289

Kokesh, Dr. Oser, I, 269

Korkis, Dr., I, 269

Kornfeld, Dr. Sigmund, I, 269

Kramstück, II, 344

Kremenetzky, Julius M., I, 269; II, 308, 359

Krochmal, Nachman, I, 276‒7; II, 422

Lachmann, S., II, 302

Lachower, P., Hebrew writer, II, 318

Lachowski, A. B., II, 344

Laharanne, Ernest, appeals for Restoration of Israel to Palestine,

I, 179‒80;

on Jewish genius, I, 189

Lamartine, M. de, I, 128

Lamb, Lady Caroline, I, 98

Lamington, Lord, on the British Declaration, II, 116‒17

Landau, Miss Annie, II, 383

Landau, Mr. Herman, II, xxxvii

Landau, the Rev. Dr. J. L., II, 354

Landau, Dr. S. R., II, 296

Langdon, Mr. E. H., II, 133

Lansdowne, Lord, and the East African offer, I, 297

La Peyrère, Isaac de, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 41‒42;

II, 180

Laski, Mr. Nathan, II, 133

Laud, Archbishop, I, 42 note 3, 48

Law, Mr. A. Bonar, and Zionist representatives, II, 123‒4

Layard, Sir A. H., on England and Syria, I, 157

Lazar, II, 318

Lazare, Bernard, and Zionism, I, xxvii, 269, 292‒4

Lazarus, Emma, I, 241 ff.;

“The Banner of the Jews,” II, 400‒1

League of Nations, the, II, 160

Lebanon, the, the constitution of, I, 171 ff.;

the, the problem of, I, 167 ff.

Lebensohn, Abraham Dob Bär, I, 275

Lebensohn, Micah Joseph, I, 275

Leibnitz, on the conquest of Egypt, I, 42 note 1

Leibowitz, M., II, 318

Leman, Moses, I, 81

Leon (Templo), Rabbi J. J. A. de, I, 45; II, 185‒6

Lepsius, Dr. Johannes, and Zionism, I, 270‒1

Lesser, Alexander, Jewish painter, II, 339

Leverson, Montague, I, 185 note 1

Levi, Aaron, on the Lost Ten Tribes, I, 18, 19, 25, 29, 40

Levi, David, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 93‒94;

against Dr. Priestley, II, 226

Lévi, Professor Sylvain, II, 140

Levin, Dr. Shemaryah, I, 284; II, 80, 298‒9, 355, 359

Levinski, L., II, 293, 312‒13

Levitan, Isaac, II, 340

Levontin, Mr. David, I, 287; II, 51, 147, 306‒7

Levy, Benoit, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 179

Levy, Dr. Camille, II, 1

Lévy, Emil, II, 335, 336

Levy, H. Leopold, II, 336‒7

Levy, Mr. Joshua M., II, 67, 69

Lévy-Bing, Lazar, on Jewish nationalism, I, 178‒9, 204

Lewin-Epstein, Mr. Elisha, II, 82, 134

Lewis-Barned, Captain H., II, xxxvii

Lewite, J., II, 294

Lewite, Leon, II, 295

Libowitz, M., II, 147, 333

Libuschitzki, A., Hebrew educationist, II, 318

Lichtheim, Richard, II, 303

Liebermann, Professor Max, II, 338‒9

Lightfoot, John, I, 61

Ligne, Prince de, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 90

Lilien, Ephraim M., I, 284; II, 341‒2

Lilienblum, Moses L., I, 278, 281; II, 293

Lima, Mr. de, II, xlix

Lindsay, Lord, and his travels in the Holy Land, I, 122, 124

Lippe, Dr. Karl, I, 269; II, 307

Lipsky, Mr. Louis, II, 82

Litvak, Juda, I, 81

Livingstone, and the Bible, I, 3

Locke, Mr., and the Restoration of Israel, II, 404

Löwe, Dr. H., II, 302

Loewe, Dr. Louis, II, xxxviii, 252‒3, 409

London Opera House, the great Zionist demonstration at the, II,

xxx, 47, 99 ff.

Long, Mr. Walter, on the British Declaration, II, 113

“L’Orient,” appeals for Restoration of Israel to Palestine in 1866,

I, 200‒1

Loudvipol, Abraham, II, 317

“Lovers of Zion” (_Chovevé Zion_), the, I, viii, xxiv, 112, 216,

227, 231 ff., 280 ff., 288; II, 43, 124;

the Kattowitz Conference, II, 418‒19;

in England and America, I, 245‒6; II, xxxvii;

send petition to Sultan, I, 231; II, 279‒81;

in France, I, 232‒3; II, xxxvii;

in Russia, I, 278;

in Odessa, I, 227, 281; II, 293, 383;

in Bialystok, II, 293‒4;

in Warsaw, II, 294‒5;

in Lodz, II, 295;

in Minsk, II, 295‒6;

in Pinsk, II, 296;

in Wilna, II, 296;

in Charkow, II, 306 ff.;

and Baron de Hirsch, I, 259‒60;

and Zionism, II, xxxvii, xl, xlviii

Löwenthal, Dr. G. and Baron de Hirsch, I, 258

Lowth, Bishop, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 94

Löwy, Dr. Albert, II, xxxix, 319

Lubarski, A. E., II, 293

Lucy, Sir Henry, II, 246

Luncz, Abraham Moses, I, 286; II, 289, 385

Luria, Rabbi Isaac, I, 23, 28, 29

Luria, Samuel, II, 294

Lurie, Joseph, II, 289

Luzzatto, S. D., I, 276‒7;

on Assimilation, II, 420;

on the Hebrew language, II, 420;

on the Jewish Mission, II, 420‒1;

on Palestine Colonization, II, 421

“Maccabean” tour in Palestine, I, 246‒7

Maccabean Land Company, the, II, 380

Maccabeans, Order of Ancient, the, I, 285; II, xl, 349

Maccabœans, the, I, 223

M’Caul, Alexander, I, 10 note 4, 126; II, 413

MacInnes, Bishop, of Jerusalem, II, 146, 147

Mack, Judge Julian W., American Zionist leader, II, 82, 136

Magnes, Dr. J. L., II, 356

Magnus, Mr. Laurie, II, 67

Magnus, Sir Philip, II, 68

Mahmud II., Sultan, I, 102, 107, 147

Maighen, Mr., on Palestine and England, II, lxii‒lxiii

Maimon, Moses, II, 343‒4

Maimonides, I, 28, 276

Malachi, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 167

Manasseh ben Israel, I, 15 ff., 42, 44, 52, 54, 183; II, 169 ff.,

176, 181, 183, 188‒9, 211, 214, 215;

as Zionist, I, 16;

his Jewish national self-consciousness, I, 26

“Manchester Guardian,” the, and Zionism, II, 46

Mandelkern, Solomon, Hebrew poet and scholar, II, 315

Mandelstamm, Professor Max, I, 269; II, 306

Mane, M. Z., II, 313

Maneritsch, A. A., II, 344

Manifesto to the Jewish people, a Zionist, II, 124‒7

Mann, Mr. Jacob, II, vi

Mapu, Abraham, I, 276

Marks, Mr. Simon, II, 133, 425

Markus, II, 344

Marmorek, Dr. Alexander, I, 292; II, 359

Marmorek, Isidore, I, 292

Marmorek, Oscar, I, 292; II, xliv

Maronites, the, I, 167 ff.

Marranos, the, I, 15, 23, 25, 31, 32‒3

Marschak, Dr., II, 304, 381

Marsh, the Rev. William F., on the Restoration of Israel to

Palestine, I, 113 note 2

Marshall, Mr. Louis, and the British Declaration, II, 136

Massarini, Tullo, II, 335‒6

Massel, J., I, 40 note 1; II, xlii, xliii, 350, 384

Maze, Rabbi Jacob, II, 281

Mazzini, I, xvii

Mead (Mede), the Rev. Joseph, on Sir Henry Finch, II, 208;

on the literal interpretation of the Bible, I, 166

Mehemet Ali, I, 101 ff., 116, 118, 119, 125, 126, 147, 167, 180,

186; II, xxxviii, 409

Melamed, Dr., II, 304

Menasse, Baron Felix, II, 146

“Mendele Mocher Sepharim,” I, 276

Mendelssohn, Jechiel, I, 278‒9

Mendelssohn, Moses, I, 46, 278; II, 189

Menschikoff, Prince A. S., I, 150

Merriman, Rt. Hon. J. X., on Zionism, II, lxi‒lxii

Messianic Hopes, the, I, 18, 24, 40, 45, 51, 94

Methmann-Cohen, Dr., II, 304, 382

Meursius, Johann., I, 42

Meyer, Mr. Walter, II, 141

Meyersohn, Dr. Emil, I, 292

Mexico, proposed Jewish colonies in, I, 58

Meyuchas, Rabbi, of Jerusalem, I, 64, 73, 77‒79

Meyuchas, Palestinian writer, II, 316

Micah, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 165

Michaelis, J. H., I, 61

Mikveh Israel, agricultural school in Palestine, I, 182‒3; II,

319‒20, 326 note 1

Milner, Lord, and Dr. Herzl, I, 295

Mills, the Rev. John, I, 185 note 1

Milton, John, influenced by the Hebrew spirit, I, 9, 40, 95;

II, 176;

and the Restoration of Israel, II, 179

Minkowski, II, 344

Mintz, the brothers B. and S., II, 281, 283‒4

Misenberg, Leo, II, 344

Mission of the Jews, the, and Zionism, I, xvii‒xviii, 178;

Luzzatto on, II, 420‒1

Mitzkun, David Moses, I, 275

Mizrachi, Orthodox Zionist party, II, 23, 26, 30, 80, 291, 367‒8

Mocatta, F. D., I, 254

Modern Civilization and Zionism, I, xviii‒xix

Mohilewer, Rabbi Samuel, II, xlii, 186 note 3, 289‒90, 293‒4,

305

Molé, le Comte de, I, 82

Molyneux, the Rev. Capel, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 164

Monk, Henry W., on Jewish nationality, I, 197‒8

Montefiore, Lady, I, 115, 135

Montefiore, Sir Moses, I, xii, xxvii, 112;

pioneer of Anglo-Jewish Zionism, ♦I, 115 ff., 125 ff., 162,

173, 180, 181, 186, 200, 202, 277; II, xxxviii, xxxix, 43,

237 ff., 252‒3, 262, 306, 337 note 1, 409‒10, 419‒20;

aids the Christians of Syria, I, 173

♦ Volume number omitted from original

Montefiore, Mr. C. G., II, 61, 62

Montezinos, Antonio, on the Ten Lost Tribes, I, 18‒19, 29, 40;

II, 211

Moore, Mr., British Consul at Jerusalem, II, 307

Moore, Thomas, and the Bible, I, 12;

“Advent of the Millennium,” II, 399

Mordecai ben Hillel Hacohen, Hebrew publicist, II, 287‒8

Morgenthau, Mr. Henry, II, 40

_Morning Herald_, the, on Zionist propaganda in France (in 1866),

I, 200

Moro, Arthur R., II, 67

Mortara Case, the, I, 112

Mosaic Constitution, the, Manasseh ben Israel on, I, 35‒36

Moscow “Sons of Zion,” the, I, 281; II, 281 ff.

Moser, Mr. Jacob, II, lvi, lvii, 350

Moses and the Restoration of Israel, II, 161‒2

Moses ben Nachman, Rabbi, I, 223 f.

Mosseri, Mr. Victor, II, 146

Mossinsohn, Dr. Ben-Zion, I, 287; II, 80, 304

Mostditschian, M. H. N., Armenian Delegate, on Zionism, II, 112

Motzkin, Dr. Leo, II, 290, 359

Mountain, the Rev. Jacob H. Brooke, on the Restoration of Israel,

II, 411‒12

Müntz, Dr., I, 269

Myersohn, J. M., II, 294

Nacht, Dr., II, 1

Nadelmann, II, 344

Naiditsch, M. I. A., II, 296, 359

Napoleon the First, I, xxiii, 42 note 1, 69, 70;

his call to the Jews of Asia and Africa, I, 63, 66; II, 222;

his campaign in the East, I, 63 ff.;

in Palestine, ♦I, 72 ff., 76;

his “Sanhedrin,” I, 80 ff.

♦ Volume number omitted from original

Napoleon III, I, 198, 200

Narboni, Rabbi Moses, I, 28

Nasi, David, I, 57

Nasi, Don Joseph, I, 224

Nathan, Isaac, II, 227;

and Byron’s “Hebrew Melodies,” I, 97‒99; II, 228

Nathan, Mr. Joseph, II, xxxvii

Nathan, M. D., on Jewish nationalism, I, 179

Nathan, Sir Matthew, II, 67

Nathansohn, B., I, 275

Neil, Rev. James, on Palestine Colonization, II, 272‒4

Neimanowitsch, H., Hebrew Journalist, II, 318

Nelson, Ernst, II, 336

Nemirower, Dr., II, 1

Netter, M. Charles, and Palestine Colonization, I, 182‒3; II, 319

Neumann, Abraham, Jewish artist, II, 344

Neumark, Dr. David, II, 313

Neuschul, II, 296

Neustaeter, L., II, 335

Newdegate, Ch., I, 144

“Newes from Rome,” I, 47; II, 191‒206

Newton, Bishop Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 56, 108;

II, 216‒17

Nicholas, Edward, I, 44; II, 182‒3

Nicholas I, Tsar, I, 150, 217

Nissenbaum, Isaac, II, 290

Noah, Major M. M., I, 59, 135‒6

Nobel, Rabbi Dr., II, 368

Nordau, Dr. Max, I, 264‒5, 269, 292; II, liv, 6

Nossig, Dr. Alfred, II, 290, 306, 344

_Nova Solyma_, I, 41; II, 176‒8

Numberg, Ch. D., Hebrew and Yiddish writer, II, 316

Nunez da Fonseca, Joseph, I, 57

Odessa group of the “Lovers of Zion,” the, I, 227, 281; II, 293,

383

Oliphant, Laurence, I, 207 ff., 250, 278; II, 289, 306‒7

d’Oliveyra, Rabbi Solomon, I, 23‒24

Oppenheim, M. D., II, 337, 345

Oppenheimer, Professor Franz, II, 303, 357

Oppenheimer, Henry, II, 246

d’Ordel, Major George, II, xxiii

Orenstein, Prof., II, xlix

Oriental Jews, the, and Baron de Hirsch, I, 249‒50;

during the War, II, xxxiii

Origen, on Demons, I, 28

Ormsby-Gore, Major the Hon. W., on the British Declaration,

II, xxxii, 111;

and the Palestine Commission, II, 141;

speech at the Conference of Palestinian Jews, II, 142‒5

Owen, Hugh, I, 185 note 1

Owen, Sir Isambard, I, 240 note 2

Pacifico, Don David, I, 133‒4

“Palestine,” II, 352

Palestine Colonization, the problem of, I, 112, 115 ff., 202,

203, 208, 228, 229‒31, 289; II, xxxix, xl, xlii;

opinions of English Christian authorities on, II, 269‒79;

English Societies for, I, 185; II, 273;

London Hebrew Society for, II, 256‒8;

Berlin Society for, II, 302;

Rumanian Society for, II, 307

Palestine Exploration Fund, the, I, 62, 299‒30; II, lii;

and Lord Kitchener, II, 219

Palestine Land Development Company, the, I, 284; II, 377

Palestine Societies, I, 61‒62; II, 362‒4

Palestine, the Holiness of, I, 31

Palestine, the Jewish Colonies in, I, 112, 161‒2, 246‒7, 262,

279; II, 37, 88, 326‒31 (in 1910 and 1913);

“The Times” (1899) on, I, 299

Palestine, Zionist institutions in, II, 10, 387 ff.

Palestine and England, II, 43;

and Dr. Herzl, I, 266‒7;

and Manasseh ben Israel, I, 22‒24

Palestine as the Jewish homeland, I, xxiii‒xxiv, 195‒6, 307‒10;

meetings in favour of, II, 69 ff.;

Press comments on the meetings, II, 73 ff.

Palestinian Jews helped by Christians, I, 52; II, 212‒13

Palestinian trade with Britain, I, 306;

consular reports, II, 395 ff.

Palmerston, Lord, I, 75, 101 ff., 116 ff., 122, 123‒4, 127, 128,

131, 133, 158, 167; II, 229 ff., 405 ff.

Paperna, A. J., Hebrew writer, II, 315

Parker, Admiral Sir Wm., I, 133

Parliamentary Elections, the, in 1900, and Zionism, I, 299

Parnell, Thomas, and the Bible, I, 10

Pasmanik, Dr. Daniel, II, 283, 290, 305

Pasquier, Baron, I, 82

Pasternak, L., II, 340

Patriotism and Zionism, I, xix‒xx

Peace Conference, the, II, xxxi, xxxvi, 23, 28, 160

Peel, Sir Robert, I, 134

Perceval, John, Earl of Egmont, I, 58

Peretz, J. L., Hebrew and Yiddish writer, II, 316

Pétavel, Dr. A. F., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 179

Peters, Hugh, on the Readmission of Jews to England, I, 44;

II, 183

Pffeffermann, II, 344

Philipps, Major Scott, on the Restoration of Israel, II, 411

Philo, I, 27

Pichon, M. Stéphen, I, xxvii;

on Zionism, II, Introduction, vii‒ix;

on the British Declaration, II, 128

Picot, M. Georges, II, xxvi, xxix, xxxi, 52

Pilgrim Fathers, the, and the Bible, I, 4, 195

Pilichowski, M. Leopold, II, 342‒3

Pineles, M. Samuel, I, 269; II, 1, 307

Pines, Jechiel M., I, 286; II, 290, 306

Pinkus, Dr. Felix, II, 1, 304, 305

Pinsker, Dr. Leo, I, 217 ff., 265, 281; II, 9, 285, 293, 326,

328, 419

Pinsker, Simchah, I, 217

Pitt influenced by Bible, I, 13

Plato, I, 27, 29, 30

_Poale Zion_, II, 24, 25, 29, 30, 80, 81, 364‒7;

and the “Young Worker” in Palestine, II, 387

Podlischewski, M. A., II, 295, 359

Pogroms, the Russian, in 1906, II, li‒liv

Poland, massacres in, I, 31, 32

Zionism in, II, 24‒25, 26, 27, 30

Political Zionism. _See_ Zionism, political

Pollack, Leopold, II, 335

Ponsonby, Lord, I, 126

Pope, the, and Zionism, II, 53

Pope, Alexander, and the Bible, I, 10

Portalis, le Comte J. M., I, 82

Possart, Felix, II, 335

Powel, Senator, on Zionism, II, lxii

Powel, V., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 43

Poznanski, Dr. Samuel, II, 291, 295

Prag, Mr. Joseph, II, xxxvii

Press, the English, comments on the British Declaration, II,

84 ff.;

on the meetings in favour of Palestine as the Jewish homeland,

II, 73 ff.;

and Zionism, II, 21

Priestley, Dr. Joseph, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 93;

II, 225‒6

Prilutzki, Z., II, 318

Prophets, the, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 160 ff.

Pross, M. M., II, 294, 318

Puritan Saints, the, I, 15, 18

Puritans, the, I, 4, 14, 25;

their interpretation of the Bible, I, 55;

their ministers study Hebrew, I, 40

Pym, John, influenced by the Bible, I, 13

Pythagoras, I, 29, 30

Rabbinowicz, Mr. E. W., II, xxxvii

Rabbinowitch, Rabbi, S. J., II, 291

Rabinovitch, Michael, II, 281, 284

Rabinowitsch, Leon, II, 318

Rabinowitsch, Saul Pinchas, II, 294, 313

Rabinowitzsch, Ben-Ami, II, 316

Rabinsohn, II, 318

Raffalovich, the Rev. I., II, 350

Raffalovich, Samuel, I, 9 note 2

Rapaport, A. J., II, 293

Rapaport, Rabbi Salomon Löb, I, 276‒7

Raphall, the Rev. M. J., II, xl

Raudnitz, Albert, II, 336

Raudnitz, Ernest, II, 336

Ravanellus, Petrus, I, 61

Rawnitzki, J. Ch., II, 293, 313‒14

_Razswiet_, the, Russian Zionist paper, II, 21

Readmission of the Jews to England, the, I, 14, 15, 17, 20, 25,

55;

readmission and restoration, I, 53‒4

“Red Cross,” the founding of the, I, 198‒9

Redlich, Joseph, II, 339

Redmond, John, on the British Declaration, II, 114

Reform Movement, the Jewish, I, 291

Reformation, the, I, 19, 40;

and the Bible, I, 14

Reich, Dr. Leon, II, 359

Reichersohn, Moses, Hebrew writer, II, 315

Reifman, Jacob, I, 277

Reinach, M. Solomon, I, 254

Reines, Rabbi I. J., II, 291, 368

Reisin, Abraham, Yiddish writer, II, 316

Religion and Nationalism, II, 163

Rembrandt and Manasseh ben Israel, I, 44; II, 181

Renaissance, the, I, 40

Reshid Pasha, I, 126

Restoration of Israel, the, I, 25, 31, 40, 65, 66, 85;

meaning given to it in the early 19th century, I, 91 ff.;

in the Palmerston period, I, 101 ff., 134‒5;

English appeal for, I, 163, 221; II, 255‒6;

restoration and dispersion, Manasseh ben Israel on, I, 17‒18,

33‒35;

and emancipation, I, 92‒93;

and the prophets, II, 161 ff.;

and the problem of Syria, I, 108‒9

Reuchlin and the Cabbalah, I, 29

Rhodes, the Jews of, in 1840, I, 110

Ribot, M., and Zionism, II, 53

Rigg, Mr. J. M., I, 48

Ritter, Mr. B., II, xlii

Robinson, Dr. Edward, on Palestine, I, 118

Roebuck, J. A., I, 133

Rogers, Edward Thomas, British Vice-Consul at Haifa, I, 161

Rogers, Samuel, and Isaac d’Israeli, I, 140

Rosebery, Lord, I, 231; II, 279, 280

Rosenack, M., II, 141

Rosenbaum, M. S., II, 296, 359

Rosenberg, Mr. Murray, II, xliii

Rosenfeld, S., Hebrew journalist, II, 318

Rosenthal, Toby, II, 335

Rosoff, M. Israel, II, 141, 293, 323

Rosowski, Rabbi Pinchas, II, 291

Roth, Rabbi Dr., II, 368

Rothenstein, Will, II, 344

Rothschild, Baron Edmond de, and Palestine Colonization, I, 232‒3,

240, 262, 286, 291‒2; II, 47‒48, 49, 146, 290, 306, 319;

visits Palestine, II, lviii

Rothschild, Baron James de, II, 48

Rothschild Schools in Jerusalem, the Lionel de, II, 322‒3;

the Evelina de, II, 323

Rothschild, Lord (the 1st), I, 142, 253; II, 247;

and Zionism, II, 48

Rothschild, Lord, and Zionism, II, 48, 52, 62‒3, 65, 83 ff., 99,

122‒3

Rothschild, M. James de, and Zionism, II, xxxi, 52, 99, 112, 123

Rothstein, F., translates “Hermann und Dorothea” into Hebrew,

I, 275

Roumania, the rights of the Jews of, I, 293; II, 131, 137‒9;

Zionism in, II, 1, 22, 358

Rubenstein, S. B., II, xxxvii, lvi, 350

Rülf, Rabbi Dr. Isaac, I, 269; II, 302, 388

Rundstein, Shimon, II, 295

Ruppin, Dr. Arthur, II, 303, 386

Ruskin, John, and the Bible, I, 3

Russell, Lord John, protects Jews of Damascus (in 1869), I, 174

Russia and the guardianship of the Holy Places, I, 146 ff.

Russia, Zionism in, II, 25, 26, 27‒28, 29;

after the Revolution, II, 38 ff.

Russian Jews, the, and Baron de Hirsch, I, 250‒1, 254‒5, 260‒1

Russian massacres, the, in 1881‒2, I, 112, 213 ff.

Russian Revolution, the, I, 193; II, 38 ff., 54 ff., 87

Russo-Japanese War, the, II, 34

Russo-Turkish War (1878), the, I, 303‒4; II, 34

Sabbathai Zebi, the Pseudo-Messiah, I, 45

Sacher, Mr. Harry, I, 285; II, lvi, lvii, 51, 52, 425

Sachs, M., II, 293

Sacrifices, the Mosaic, the Rev. Capel Molyneux on, I, 164

Sadler, John, I, 40, 44; II, 176

Safed, I, 24, 29, 73

St. John, Oliver, I, 20

St. Petersburg, Zionism in, II, 293

Salisbury, Lord, I, 208, 304

Salkind, Solomon, I, 275

Salkinson, I. A., I, 8 note 1

Salomon, A. S. A., II, 336

Salomon, Rabbi Dr. B., II, 133

Salvador, Joseph, I, xxvii;

on Palestine as the Jewish homeland, I, 176‒8

Salz, Dr., I, 269

Samuel, Charles, II, 336

Samuel, Mr. Herbert, and Zionism, II, 47, 52, 103‒4

Samuely, Nathan, Hebrew writer, II, 315

Sandler, Dr., II, 302

Sanhedrin, Napoleon’s, I, 41 note 2, 80 ff.; II, 20, 222;

and Jewish Nationalism, I, 83;

English opinion on, I, 86 ff.

Saphir, Elie, II, 291‒2

Saphir, Jacob, I, 22 note 3; II, 291

Sasportas, Rabbi Jacob, I, 45;

on the Marranos, I, 33 note 1

de Saulcy on Palestine, I, 247

de Saxe, Marshal, proposes a Jewish Commonwealth in South America,

I, 57‒8

Scandinavia, Zionism in, II, 1, 24

Schach, Mdlle. Marie, I, 292

Schachtel, H., II, 303

Schafrom, M. L., II, 344

Schapira, Professor Hermann, I, 269‒70; II, 301, 308

Schatz, Professor Boris, I, 287; II, 346, 382, 386

Schatzkes, M. A., Hebrew writer, II, 315

Schechter, Professor Solomon, on Zionism, II, xli

Schein, M., II, 1, 307

Scheinkin, M. M. M., II, 80, 293, 317

Schereschewski, Hebrew writer, II, 315

Schiff, Mr. Jacob, on the British Declaration, II, 136

Schlesinger, Felix, II, 335

Schloss, Louis, II, xxxvii

Schnirer, Dr. N. T., I, 269; II, 296, 308

Schofman, Hebrew novelist, II, 315

“Scholom Aleichem” (S. Rabinowitsch), Hebrew and Yiddish novelist,

II, 316

Scholz, Professor, M. A., on Haim Farhi’s death, I, 74

Schulman, Kalman J. M. A., I, 276

Schwarz, Rabbi Joseph, on Haim Farhi’s death, I, 74

Scott, Mr. C. P., Editor of “Manchester Guardian,” and Zionism,

II, xxxi, 46‒7, 424

Scott, the Rev. John, on the Preservation of the Jews, I, 99

Scott, Sir Walter, I, 99

Sczernichowsky, Saul, I, 280; II, 301

Sebag-Montefiore, Mr. Edmund, II, 67

Sebastiani, Colonel, on the Jews of Turkey, I, 64 note 1

Seddon, Thomas, in Palestine, I, 163

Seidemann, A., II, 283, 293

Seidemann, S., II, 295

Segal, the Rev. M. H., II, 353

Selborne, the Earl of, on the British Declaration, II, 114

“Self-emancipation,” Pinsker’s theory of Jewish, I, 217 ff.;

the doctrine in the Bible, I, 218‒21;

in Jewish literature, I, 221‒2

Selim I., Sultan, I, 167

Sequerra, Solomon, I, 185 note 1

Sereni, Commendatore, II, 53

Serrarius, Petrus, I, 42

Shaftesbury, the Earl of, I, xxvii;

and the Restoration of Israel, I, 121 ff.;

his project in 1840, I, 125 ff.;

his new appeal in 1876, I, 206‒7;

his memorandum, II, 229 ff.

Shakespeare, influenced by Bible, I, 3, 8;

Hebrew and Yiddish translations of some of his plays, I,

8 note 1

Shelley, influenced by Ezekiel, I, 12

Shoshana, the Rev. Abraham, I, 115

Sichel, Nathanael, II, 335

Sidebotham, Mr. H., and Zionism, II, 424‒5

Sieff, Mr. Israel, II, 109, 140, 425

Silbernagel, J., II, 336

Silberstrom, Dr., II, 295

Simon, Mr. Julius, ♦II, 303, 357, 359

♦ Volume number omitted in original

Simon, Mr. Leon, I, xii, 279; II, liv, lvii, 51, 140, 353, 425

Sinai Peninsula, the, offered to Zionists by the British

Government, I, 296

Sintzheim, Rabbi David, I, 80 ff.

Slouchz, Dr. Nahum, I, 292

Slutzki, A. J., II, 314

Smartt, Sir Thomas, on Zionism, II, lxii

Smilanski, M., II, 292

Smith, Admiral Sir W. Sidney, I, 104, 105

Smolenskin, Perez, I, 39, 278; II, 9, 288, 297, 308;

and Pinsker contrasted, I, 226‒7;

on Manasseh ben Israel, I, 39

Sneersohn, Rabbi Chayim, of Jerusalem, appeals to English Jews

for Palestine Colonization, I, 186, 197, 202‒3, 206; II,

253‒5

Sneur, Hebrew poet, II, 315‒16

Snowman, Abraham, II, xlii

Snowman, Isaac and Louis, Jewish artists, II, 344

Sokolow, M. N., II, 50 ff., 79, 99, 101, 112, 123, 127, 324;

statement on behalf of the Zionist Organization, II, 117‒23

Sola, the Rev. A. de, II, xl

Sola, Mr. Clarence de, II, 22, 82, 354

Solomon, Simeon, II, 337

Solomon, Mr. Solomon J., II, 337, 339

Solomons, Mr. Israel, I, xii, xxxix‒xli

Soloveitschik, M. A., II, 283

Sonnenschein, Mrs. Rose, on the Restoration of Israel to

Palestine, I, 243‒4

Sonnino, Baron Sidney, on the British Declaration, II, 129;

on the rights of the Jews of Roumania, II, 139

Soskin, Dr., II, 300

Soul, the immortality of the, view of Manasseh Ben-Israel on,

I, 27

South Africa, Zionism in, II, 24, 45, 354

Southey and the Bible, I, 12

Spielmann, Sir Isidore, II, 67

Spire, M. André, II, vi

Spitzer, Emanuel, II, 336

Stand, Adolf, II, 22, 306, 359

Stanley, Lord, and the Don Pacifico case, I, 133

Steinberg, Jehuda, Hebrew novelist, II, 315

Steinschneider, Moritz, II, xxxix, 319 Stoics, the, I, 27

Stopford, Admiral Sir Robert, I, 104‒5

Stratford de Redcliffe, Viscount, and Sir M. Montefiore, I, 117

Straus, Mr. Nathan, II, 82, 385

Stricker, M. Robert, II, 359

Struck, Hermann, I, 284; II, 303, 343

Stungo, Mr. S., II, xliii

Suez Canal shares, the, and Disraeli, I, 142, 303; II, 246‒7

Suleiman Pasha, of Acre, I, 73

Sulzberger, ex-Judge Mayer, and the British Declaration, II, 136

Sutta, M., II, 381

Suttner, Baroness Bertha von, and Zionism, I, 289‒91

Suwalski, J., II, 351

Swaythling, the first Lord, and the “Lovers of Zion,” I, 231,

239, 250; II, xxxvii, 279‒81, 289

Swaythling, Lord, II, 67

Switzerland, Zionism in, II, 1, 24, 27, 304, 358

Sydenham, Lord, on the British Declaration, II, 115

Sykes, Sir Mark, A Tribute, II, xvii‒xxxvi;

and Zionism, I, xxxvii‒viii; II, 52, 106‒8, 111

Sykes, Lady, II, xxii, xxxvi

Syria, the problem of, in 1840, I, 107 ff.;

and the Lebanon in 1860, I, 167 ff.

Syrkin, Joshua, II, 295‒6

Syrkin, Dr. Nahum, II, 295, 317

Syrkin, Nachman, II, 300

Szold, Miss H., II, 82

Tacitus, II, 225

Taine, Hippolyte, on the Bible and England, I, 3

“Tancred,” Disraeli’s, I, 145; II, 43

Tannenbaum, A., Hebraist, II, 292

Tardieu, M. André, addresses American Zionist Medical Unit,

II, 135

Taviev, O., II, 314, 318

Taylor, Bishop Jeremy, and the Bible, I, 10

Temkin, Isaac, II, 308

Temkin, Vladimir, II, 292, 326

Tennyson and Hebrew, I, 14 note 1

Tennyson, Lord, on the British Declaration, II, 115

Ten Tribes, the Lost, I, 15, 18‒19, 31, 40, 47

Teretschenko, M., Russian ex-Foreign Minister, II, 28, 39

Tertullian on Miracles, I, 28

Thales, I, 30

Theodores, Tobias, on the character of the Hebrew language, I, 7

Theodoret, I, 29

Theœtetus, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 57; II, 217‒18

Thomas, Father of, Damascus, I, 110

Thomson, James, and the Bible, I, 11

Thon, Dr. Jacob, II, 147, 386

Thon, Rabbi Dr. Joshua, II, 314

Thouvenal, M. E. A., French Foreign Minister, protects Jews of

Damascus in 1840, I, 174

“Times,” the, on the Restoration of Israel in 1840, I, 127‒8, 131;

and Zionism, II, 58 ff.

Tobhi, Rabbi H. M., of Damascus, I, 75

Tolkowsky, M. Semmi, II, xlix, 51, 425

Torah, the, I, 190

Touro, Judah, II, 238, 321

Tourov, Dr., II, 382

Trietsch, Mr. Davis, I, 284; II, 292

Triwusch, J. E., Hebrew journalist, II, 318

Troupianski, J. A., II, 344

Tschernichowsky, Saul. _See_ Sczernichowsky

Tschernowitz, Dr. Chaim, II, 293, 314

Tschernowitz, Samuel, II, 317

Tschlenow, Dr. Jechiel, I, 281; II, 26, 28, 39‒40, 50, 83, 99,

127, 281‒2, 359

Tschrenow, M., II, 308

Turkey, I, 146 ff. (in 1853);

after the Crimean War, I, 150 ff.; II, 412;

in 1910‒14, II, lv‒vi, lviii;

and England, I, 101 ff.;

offers an asylum to persecuted Jews, I, 32

Turkestan, Zionism in, II, 27

Turkish Jewry, after the Crimean War, I, 152 ff.

Turkish Revolution, the (1908), I, 289, 305‒6

Turow, M., II, 302

Uganda Offer, the, I, 296 ff.; II, xlv, 44;

Mr. Balfour on, I, xxix

Ulmann, Benjamin, II, 335

Umanski, Dr., II, xlii

University Students’ Zionist Groups, I, 280 ff.; II, 294 ff.;

in Warsaw, II, 294‒5;

in Vienna, II, 296‒8;

in Berlin, II, 298‒301;

in Heidelberg, II, 301;

in Munich, II, 301;

in Leipzig, II, 301;

in Bern, II, 304;

in Geneva, II, 304;

in Zürich, II, 304;

in Montpellier, II, 305;

in Galicia, ♦II, 305‒6;

in England, II, 351‒3

♦ Volume number omitted in original

Urwick, Dr. Wm., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165

Ury, Lesser, II, 339

Ussishkin, M. M., I, 281; II, 281‒3, 293, 359

Uziel, Chief Rabbi of Jaffa, II, 147

Valero, M., of Jerusalem, II, 321, 322

Vane, Sir Harry, influenced by the Bible, I, 13

Vatican, the, and Zionism, II, 53

Vecht, Mr. A., II, 350

Veneziani, M. Emanuel F., and Baron de Hirsch, I, 250

Victoria, Queen, receives Hebrew address from Jerusalem, I, 159;

II, 250‒1

Vilkomitsch, Hebrew educationist, II, 317

Vishnepolski, Bezalel, I, 8 note 1

Volkov, S., II, 318

Vossius, Dionysius, I, 42 note 3

Vossius, Gerard J., I, 42, 46

Vossius, Isaac, I, 42, 44; II, 180‒1

Wachtel, II, 344

Waddington, M. W. H., and Laurence Oliphant, I, 208

Waley, Mr. Philip S., II, 67

Walker, Mr., II, lxiii

Wall, Moses, translates into English some of Manasseh Ben-Israel’s

works, I, 19

War, the European, the Jewish tragedy during, I, xxii‒xxiii;

II, 33 ff.;

Zionist relief work during, II, 33‒8;

the conclusion of, II, 153 ff.

Warburg, Professor Otto, I, 284; II, xlviii, 303, 359, 387

Warren, Sir Charles, on Palestine Colonization, I, 62, 230;

II, 269‒72, 273

Warton, Thomas, and the Psalms, I, 11

Weber, M., Hebrew journalist, II, 318

Weinles, II, 344

Weissenberg, Simeon, II, 292‒3

Weizmann, Dr. Chaim, I, xxix, 282; II, xxx, xxxii, xxxiv, liv,

lvi, lvii, 44, 46 ff., 63‒4, 65, 68, 79, 99, 101, 111‒13,

123, 127, 299‒300, 304, 353, 425;

the Weizmann Commission to Palestine, II, 130, 141, 144, 145;

speech at the laying of the foundations of the Hebrew

University, II, 147‒52;

and Arab leaders in Egypt, II, 141‒2

Weizmann, Zelig, II, 295

Wellington on the Eastern Question, I, 103 note 1

Weston, Bishop, I, 200

Whiston, William, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 94

White, Mr. Arnold, and Baron de Hirsch, I, 258

Wilbuschewitsch, Grigory, II, 300

Wilde, Sir William R. W., on the Jews and Palestine, I, 113

Williams, Roger, I, 49‒51

Wilson, President Woodrow, on the Weizmann Commission and the

Hebrew University, II, 130‒1

Wilson, the Rev. John, on Haim Farhi, I, 70‒1;

on the Farhis of Damascus, I, 75‒76

Wilson, Sir Charles W., I, 62

Wilson, Serjeant, II, xxxii, xxxvi

Wissotski, Kolonimos Wolf, II, 284

Witherby, Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 91‒2, 108;

II, 225

Wohlmann, M., Hebrew writer, II, 315

Wolf, Mr. Lucien, I, 17 note 3;

on Sir Moses Montefiore, I, 118‒19

Wolf, Rabbi, II, xliii

Wolff, Dr. Joseph, I, 124

Wolfsohn, David, I, 265, 289; II, xlviii, liv, lvi‒vii, 302,

303, 389;

his autobiography, II, 388‒9

Wolmark, Mr. A., II, 344

Wolseley, Viscount, I, 304

Women’s Zionist Societies, II, 368‒71

Woolf, Mr. Albert M., II, 67

Wortsmann, Ezekiel, II, 304, 305

Yellin, Mr. David, I, 286; II, 293, 317, 351, 381, 384

Yemen Jews, the, in Palestine, II, 321

Yiddish Press, the, in Poland, II, 21

Yoffey, Rabbi, II, xliii

Young, Edward, poet, I, 11

Young, Mr. W., British Vice-Consul in Jerusalem, I, 116, 121, 157

Zacuto Lusitanus, Dr. Abraham, I, 45; II, 184‒5

Zagorodzki, Ch., II, 318

Zamenhof, Dr., II, 294

Zangwill, Mr. Israel, I, 296; II, 110‒11, 116, 349

Zechariah, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 167

Zederbaum, Alexander, I, 278

Zeitlin, Hillel, II, 314‒15

Zephaniah, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 165

Zerahiah Ha’levi, Rabbi, I, 27

Zimpel, Dr. Chas. F., on Palestine, II, 416‒17

Zionism, its meaning, I, vii;

its objects, I, xxv;

its principles, I, 307 ff.;

its motive forces, I, 273 ff.; II, 413;

philanthropic, I, 184 ff.;

political, I, xxv‒xxvi, 134, 150, 224, 310 ff.; II, 44;

Sir Moses Montefiore’s, I, 120;

political Zionist work during the War, II, 42 ff.

Zionism in America, II, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 49, 79‒82, 133‒4,

355‒7;

in Australia, II, 23, 27;

in Belgium, II, xlix, 25, 27, 358;

in Bohemia, II, 25;

in Bulgaria, II, 1, 358;

in Canada, II, xliv, lvii, 22, 29, 354;

in Denmark, II, 358;

in Egypt, II, 355;

in England: _see_ England and Zionism, and English Zionist

Federation;

in Galicia, II, 22‒3;

in Germany, II, 357;

in Greece, II, 27, 29;

in Holland, II, xlix, 22, 23, 25‒6, 30, 357‒8;

in India, II, 24;

in Poland, II, 24‒5, 26, 27, 30;

in Roumania, II, 1, 22, 358;

in Russia, II, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 38 ff.;

in St. Petersburg, II, 293;

in Scandinavia, II, 1, 24;

in South Africa, II, 24, 45, 354;

in Switzerland, II, 1, 24, 27, 304, 358

Zionism and Emancipation, I, 92‒3;

and Jewish art, II, 333‒46;

and Judaism, I, xvi‒xvii;

_versus_ Assimilation, I, 188 ff.

Zionist Bureau, the, in Copenhagen, II, 33;

in London, II, 425

Zionist Commission to Palestine, the, II, xxxii, xxxiv, 139 ff.

Zionist Congress, the, II, 358‒9;

the first, I, 268 ff.; II, xxxvii, xli, 5‒6, 124;

the second, II, xlii‒xliii;

the “Jewish Chronicle” on, II, xlii‒xliii;

the third, II, xliii‒xliv;

the fourth (in London, 1900), I, 296; II, xliv;

Press opinions on, II, 389 ff.;

the sixth and the East African offer, I, 297;

the eighth, II, liv;

the ninth, II, liv;

the tenth, II, lvi;

the eleventh, II, lvi‒lvii

Zionist literature in England, II, 351‒3

Zionist literature, Christian, I, 138 f.

Zionist organization, the, its institutions, II, 358 ff.;

in Palestine, II, 386 ff.;

the Greater and Inner Actions Committees, II, 32, 359‒60;

during the War, II, 5 ff.

Zionist poetry, I, 95

Zionist propaganda in war time, II, 21 ff.

_Zionist Review_, the, II, 54, 352

Zitron, S. L., Hebrew journalist, II, 318

Zlocisti, Dr., II, 302

Zohar, the, on the composition of man, I, 28;

on the Jewish soul, I, 31

Zweifel, Eleazar Ha-Cohen, Hebrew writer, II, 315

END OF VOL. I.

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History of Zionism, 1600-1918, Vol. 1 (of 2) · 第 53 / 53 章