a Sioux word =14=: 1059.
description of =27=: 76, 95 _sqq._
heraldic, of the Kiowa =17=: 231, 336.
hereditary heraldic devices of =23=: XXIII.
of simple construction =37=: 105.
of the Arapaho =14=: 957.
owned by women =15=: 222.
sacred, of the Omaha =15=: 226.
used on the hunt =37=: 106.
_See also_ =Tents=.
=Tipi Game= of the Kiowa =24=: 284 _sq._
=Tĭ´pinävón=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Tipiti=, a name of the cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.
=Tiponi=
absence of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 279, 282.
absence of, in Oraibi Snake society =16=: 290, 291, 294.
absence of, in Pamürti =21=: 26.
appearance of, in Flute festival =21=: 29.
as “Mother,” meaning of =19=: 1005.
at Mishongnovi Flute altar =19=: 989.
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
at Walpi, importance of =19=: 980.
definition of =15=: 261.
in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 262.
of Oraibi Antelope priests =16=: 292, 293.
of Tusayan explained =8=: 131.
on altars =19=: 966.
on Tusayan Antelope altar =16=: 288.
position of, in Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279.
reference to =28=: 49.
renewal of the Flute =19=: 1003 _sqq._
symbolism of the =15=: 267.
use and importance of, in Snake dance =19=: 980.
use of, in Cipaulovi ceremony =16=: 282, 284.
use of the =15=: 295.
=Tippecanoe=
account of =14=: 681.
mention of =42=: 508.
proper form of =14=: 684.
=Tippecanoe River=
cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 752-756, 766.
treaties of =18=: 740 _sqq._, 754, 758.
=Tippet=
feather =38=: § 538.
feather, used in foot races =38=: § 591.
=Tipsin= =33=: 92.
=Tipton, John=, on game of mackuson (moccasin) =24=: 343.
=Tipton, M. M.=, mounds on land of, Tennessee =12=: 391.
=Tipton, W. M.=, reference to =29=: 323, 459.
=Tirawa=
abode of =22, ii=: 28.
belief in answer to prayer by =22, ii=: 198.
father of all =22, ii=: 162, 284.
mediation between man and =22, ii=: 27.
Pawnee ideas concerning =22, ii=: 107, 109.
symbol of =22, ii=: 233, 354.
symbol of, diagram of the =22, ii=: 233.
tracing of image of =22, ii=: 67, 68.
=Tir-ha-yah-guahip.= _See_ =Täyăkwoip=.
=Tiripitio=, meeting of Alvarado and Mendoza at =14=: 409.
=Tisdale, Archibald=, material collected by =24=: 538.
=Tishi=, the portion of the fan blade close to the handle =38=: § 367.
=Tishi-hudi=, upper edge of fan =38=: § 367.
=Tishiri=, Arawak name for arrowhead =38=: § 128.
=Tishomingo=, a Chickasaw district =44=: 212.
=Tishtanatan.= _See_ =Hoopa Valley Reserve=.
=Tishu Miko=
chief of Chickasaw district =44=: 212.
influence of =44=: 214.
=Tishu Minko=, assistant chief =44=: 215.
=Tisim, _Fray_ Juan de=, mention of =25=: 55.
=Tissa=, Arawak name for nock of arrow =38=: § 133.
=Titimi=, a strong bark used for straps =38=: § 411.
=Titles=
Indian, character of =1=: 249.
inheres in discoverer =1=: 249.
mention of =42=: 97-107.
or busk name, discussion of =42=: 100 _sqq._
succession of =42=: 305.
war, bestowed on victor =42=: 420.
=Titmouse=, myths concerning =19=: 285 _sq._, 318, 454, 468.
=Titoñwañ=
a Sioux division =14=: 1058.
_See also_ =Teton=.
=Titoⁿwaⁿ.= _See_ =Teton=.
=Tittoni, Tommaso=, dedication to =30=: 105.
=Titus, George=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.
=Tiverton, Rhode Island=, petroglyphs in =10=: 113.
=Tivis, William=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
=Tiwa Indians=
description of =15=: XXII.
early homes of =29=: 510, 515, 522 _sq._, 527, 531-534.
intermarriage of, with Zuñi =29=: 403.
names for =29=: 577 _sq._
study of language of =19=: XXVI.
work among the =19=: XVI.
_See also_ =Southern Tiwa=; =Tewa=.
=Tiwenu=, description of =21=: 102.
=Tiyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 301.
=Tiyotipi= (=Dakota=), account of =24=: 228, 229.
=Tiyuna=, Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20.
=Tizon, Rio del=
reason for name of =14=: 485.
Spanish name for Colorado River =14=: 407.
_See also_ =Colorado River=.
=Tlalmanalco, Mexico=, inscribed rock near =10=: 132 _sq._
=Tlaloc=
a Mexican god =16=: 238.
mention of =1=: 229, 230, 231, 233-239, 241, 244.
symbol in Borgian Codex =16=: 213.
symbol in Troano Codex =16=: 216, 217.
=Tlanusi´yĭ=, myth concerning =19=: 329 _sq._
=Tlă´nuwă´=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 284, 286 _sq._, 315
_sq._, 396, 466.
=Tlapa=, estate at, given to Coronado =14=: 379.
=Tlaqluit=, sketch of the =14=: 740.
=Tlascaltec Indians=
burial superstition of the =1=: 201.
linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.
=Tlauele=, Mexican word =14=: 524.
=Tleē´ka Designs=, mention of =41=: 254-258.
=Tlelding=, stick game of the =24=: 238.
=Tlingit Indian=
basketry of the =41=: 364, 370, 373.
copper masks of the =46=: 34.
customs concerning caste system =26=: 427.
customs concerning childbirth =26=: 429.
customs concerning communal property =26=: 425.
customs concerning death =26=: 429-434.
customs concerning marriage =26=: 423 _sqq._, 428 _sq._
customs concerning morality =26=: 427 _sq._
customs concerning naming of the months =26=: 425 _sqq._
customs concerning naming of the stars =26=: 427.
customs concerning puberty =26=: 428.
customs expressing relationship terms =26=: 424 _sq._
customs showing respect =26=: 424, 435.
games of the =24=:
dice games 130 _sq._, 189.
hand game 288 _sq._
stick games 245 _sq._
tossed ball 709.
legend of the =18=: 450 _sq._
material, introduction to =26=: 395 _sq._
material relating to =27=: 8.
name for Tsimshian =31=: 44.
reference to =30=: 19.
researches among the =25=: XVII.
sacred regard of, for crow =14=: 982.
work among, of Dr. J. R. Swanton =26=: XVIII.
_See also_ =Thlinkit=.
=Tlingit Language=
grammar of the =26=: XVIII, XXI, XXII.
relationship to Haida =26=:
conclusions 485.
lexical similarities 475-485.
phonetics 472.
roots and stems 472 _sqq._
structure of sentence 475.
word composition 474 _sq._
=Tlinkit.= _See_ =Tlingit=.
=Tlisso Tso=, material furnished by =24=: 93.
=Toad Clan=
native names for =42=: 115, 233.
story concerning =42=: 109.
=Toads=
feet of, as charms =35=: 649 _sqq._
in Cherokee myth =19=: 306.
use of, for poison medicine =37=: 263.
worship of =30=: 138 _sq._
_See also_ =Frogs=.
=Tobacco=
account of origin of =37=: 66, 437.
account of, Pima =26=: 118 _sqq._
among the Tlingit =26=: 430, 458, 459, 467.
as an offering =47=: 281.
as emetic =38=: § 920.
at potlatch, Tlingit =26=: 438.
burned in appeal to Thunder god =32=: 421.
burned in offering made to pigeons =32=: 696.
burned with invocations =32=: 583.
cast upon fire as offering =32=: 659, 660.
ceremonial relating to =11=: 425.
ceremonial use of =33=: 81; =37=: 141, 145, 151, 330, 348, 429;
=39=: 53, 58, 61, 69 _sq._, 79, 257, 295; =40=: 41, 81, 87, 221,
243, 269, 279, 356, 359, 362, 364, 368, 391, 393, 395, 397, 399,
419, 421, 427, 463, 465, 507, 513, 535; =42=: 449, 537, 554, 576,
578 _sq._, 587; =45=: 558, 707, 723; =46=: 447, 596; =47=: 280
_sq._, 299, 491.
Cherokee =19=: 439.
chewing of =38=: § 284.
clan name from =30=: 86.
connection of, with Waba´hoⁿ =27=: 206.
cultivation of =38=: § 246; =45=: 344.
custom connected with =42=: 452.
desire for, by skeletonlike man =32=: 81.
Eskimo methods of using =18=: 271 _sq._
Eskimo terms for =9=: 71.
for visitors =38=: § 810, 811.
given as present for medicine =32=: 492.
in Menomini myth =14=: 187.
in mythology, Pima =26=: 224, 232, 248.
in song, Pima =26=: 337.
in Thunder ceremony =27=: 143.
introduction of, among Eskimo =9=: 71 _sq._
introduction of, among the Cherokee =18=: 229.
juice of, medicine power of =30=: 328.
journey to secure =32=: 581.
legend of Mawári and =30=: 192.
licking =38=: § 285.
magical use of =32=: 483.
Menomini ceremony of =14=: 215.
Menomini dance of =14=: 247.
mention of =33=: 113, 136.
mixed with sumac for smoking =42=: 659.
mystic origin of =14=: 205, 253.
myths and lore concerning =11=: 62; =19=: 254 _sq._, 344, 424, 438
_sq._, 481.
native, found at Casa Grande =28=: 143.
not smoked but chewed by the Tsimshian =31=: 52.
object of conjuration with =42=: 580.
occlusion of vision by =30=: 298 _sq._
of the Omahas =3=: 309.
offering of, as incense =32=: 664, 665, 683.
offering of, at Tusayan =15=: 301.
offering of, by the Siouan Indians =15=: 172.
offering of, by the Sioux =14=: 822.
offering of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 85.
offering of, in thanksgiving =32=: 627.
offering of, to medicinal plants =44=: 325.
offering of, to spirits =37=: 170, 320, 453, 501-505.
offering of, to the dead =14=: 69.
offering of, to the powers =22, ii=: 102 _sqq._
offering of, to tree =44=: 386.
on head of Kiowa sacred image =17=: 240.
origin of =30=: 246, 334-338.
pathway to, guarded =32=: 82.
placing of, in War-bundle feast =37=: 451.
preparation of =32=: 213.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
reference to =29=: 53, 56.
sacred character of =42=: 703.
smoke, used for earache =43=: 264.
smoking of =38=: § 283.
smoking, while listening to story =32=: 744, 745.
trade in =45=: 113.
traditional origin of, Iroquois =2=: 79.
use of, among Northern Indians =11=: 234, 291, 302.
use of, by Antilleans =25=: 63 _sq._
use of, by Menomini =14=: 249-253.
use of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 65-72.
use of, for purification =42=: 592 _sq._
use of, for smoking =45=: 494 _sq._
use of, in ceremonials =11=: 377.
use of, in ceremonies of the Mide´wiwin =7=: 231, 260, 262.
use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 56 _sqq._
used as a head wash =45=: 467.
used in ball game =14=: 128.
used in medicines =30=: 54.
used in ordeals =30=: 338 _sqq._
used in restoring life =32=: 308.
used to invoke spirits =30=: 95, 191 _sq._
wild, description of =42=: 662.
wild, mythical origin of =42=: 509.
wild, use of =42=: 662.
_See also_ =Cigarettes=; =Pipes=; =Smoking=.
=Tobacco Bags= =45=: 50.
=Tobacco Basket=, terms for =42=: 397.
=Tobacco Beggars=, performance of =42=: 566.
=Tobacco Clan=
East Mesa Natacka masks kept by =21=: 70.
of Chevlon, reference to =28=: 139.
same as Sa clan =19=: 615 _sqq._
_See also_ =Piba Clan=.
=Tobacco Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 273-285.
=Tobacco Phratry= in Awatobi =17=: 611.
=Tobacco Plains Cootenai= =7=: 85.
=Tobacco Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.
=Tobacco Pouches= of the Omaha =13=: 280.
=Tobacco, Rabbit=, medicinal use of =42=: 663 _sq._
=Tobacco Rabbit Clan.= _See_ =Piba-Tabo=.
=Tobacco Wi´-gi-e= =45=: 723 _sqq._
=Tobago=
artifacts of =34=: 78.
grinding stone from =34=: 125.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Tobar, Pedro=
Tusayan visited by, in 1540 =17=: 578, 595, 596, 631.
_See also_ =Tovar=.
=Tobikhar=
games of the =24=:
ball race 680.
dice games 172.
hand game 314 _sq._
hoop and pole 500.
numbers of =19=: 870, 876, 923, 930.
population of =7=: 110.
=Tobin, James=, appointed minister of Shaker church =14=: 758.
=Tobique=, dice games of the =24=: 50.
=Toboggans= of the Nenenot =11=: 307.
=Tocax=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.
=Toccoa=, myth concerning =19=: 418.
=Toccopola, Miss.=, trail to =42=: 820.
=Tocde= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
=Tocher=, mention of =46=: 231.
=Tochtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 235.
=Tocia= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Tocobago=, mortuary customs of =42=: 701.
=Tocwogh=, mention of =42=: 706.
=Today=, signs for =1=: 366.
=Todd, _Prof._ J. E.=
name “bowlder mosaics” given by =12=: 534.
on directive markings of animals =17=: 167*.
on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.
=Todolebo=, Arawak spiral weft =38=: § 412.
=Tó`-édalte=, death of =17=: 270.
=Toeneche= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Toes=, Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236.
=Togiak=, mention of =46=: 162, 190, 238, 251, 252.
=Togiak Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 256, 257, 259, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
skulls of children =46=: 295.
=Togiak River=, toys from =18=: 346.
=Togye´dî, _Tlingit clan_=, phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
=Toh=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 237.
meaning of =16=: 238.
=Tohaint.= _See_ =Dó-héñete=.
=Toharu=, the living covering of the earth =22, ii=: 220.
=Tohil=, a Quiche deity =16=: 238.
=Toho=
description of =21=: 105, 106.
picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.
=Toho Clan=, relations of, with Tcüa clan =19=: 588 _sqq._
=Tohopeka=; =Tohopki=. _See_ =Horseshoe Bend=.
=Tohouse= in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 51.
=Toilet=
articles of the Eskimo =9=: 149 _sq._
plants used for =30=: 83, 88.
_See also_ =Adornment=; =Dress=; =Ornament=.
=Tok=, meaning of =16=: 232.
=Toka=, legendary Pima game =28=: 46.
=Toka´lo Society=, account of =27=: 486.
=Tokens= of authority =4=: 168.
=T’ó-k`iñähyup=, division of the Kiowa =17=: 227.
=Toklat River=, mention of =46=: 125.
=Toklik=, mention of =46=: 72.
=Tokoanu (Hopi) Clan=, reference to =19=: 583.
=Tokonabi, Southern Utah=
clans from =19=: 587-594.
pueblo of, reference to =19=: 586.
references to =28=: 159; =42=: 5.
religious societies from, at Walpi =19=: 623 _sq._
=Tokoroi-mo=, evil due to =30=: 349.
=Tokotci=, picture of, in house of war god =21=: 25.
=Tokotcpatcuba=, garment worn by Yehoho =21=: 106.
=Tokowari=, Carib name for clay goblet =38=: § 389.
=Tolageak=, mention of =46=: 207, 208.
=Toldt, C., _jr._=, mention of =46=: 373.
=Tolentino _Señor_ ----=, amulet found by =25=: 144.
=Tolkotin=, cremation among the =1=: 144, 146.
=Tollunteeskee=
Cherokee chief =42=: 833.
death of =19=: 136.
invitation to missionaries by =19=: 136.
reservation for =19=: 85.
treaty signed by, in 1806 =19=: 85.
=Tolete=, hook used in catching alligator =38=: § 217.
=Tolmie, W. F.=
Chimmesyan vocabulary of, cited =7=: 64.
Salishan researches of =7=: 104.
Shahaptian vocabularies of =7=: 107.
=Tolmie, W. F., _and_ Dawson, G. M.=
linguistic literature of =7=: 25.
map of, cited =7=: 53, 64.
on boundaries of the Haeltzuk =7=: 130.
=Tolome=, tribe of the Choctaw Confederacy =19=: 500.
=Tolovana=, mention of =46=: 41, 126.
=Tolow=, burial superstition of =1=: 200.
=Tolumne=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
_See also_ =Yolumne=.
=Toltecs=, nationality of, not asserted =12=: 598.
"=Tom Fuller=,” nature of =19=: 452.
=Tomahawk Pipes=, collection of =18=: XLVII.
=Tomahawks=
burial of, with the dead =44=: 458.
manner of using =46=: 555.
of the Omaha =13=: 284.
use of, by the Okanagon =45=: 255.
=Tomahitan Indians=, mention of =42=: 745.
=Tomai-en=, Carib name for ordinary clay buck-pot =38=: § 389.
=Tomanawas Ceremonies= =4=: 70, 73.
=Tomás de Córdova, Pedro=, on Porto Rico =25=: 20.
=Tomassee=, encounter at =19=: 51 _sq._
=Tomatilla=
use of, as food =30=: 68.
use of, in ceremonies =30=: 94.
=Tomau=
death of =14=: 55 _sq._
genealogy of =14=: 54, 58.
=Tombigbee River=
pottery of =20=: 107 _sq._
trails crossing =42=: 823, 824.
=Tombstone, Ariz.=
earthquake at =26=: 60.
reference to =28=: 54.
=Tomcod=, Eskimo implements used in catching =18=: 175-178, 183.
=Tóme=, a Kiowa trader =17=: 172, 262.
=Tome Tuskumuggee= at Coweta =42=: 309.
=Tomechaw=
Kasihta “war king” =42=: 34.
name interpreted =42=: 34.
=Tomehuichi=, “dog king” of the Hitchiti =42=: 34.
=Tóme-te.= _See_ =Tóme=.
=Tomlinson, A. B.=, shell plates described by =2=: 264.
=Tommarthle Micco=, chief of Upper Creeks =42=: 315 _sq._
=To-mo=, “baboon throat” leaf basket =38=: § 455.
=Tomochichi=
a descendant of the Apalachicola =42=: 38.
chief of the Yamacraw =42=: 38.
in England =42=: 38, 397.
treaties with Georgia by =18=: 634, 635.
=Tompkins, _Gen._ Charles H.=, on partial cremation =1=: 151.
=Tompkins, H.=, census of Cherokee in 1867 by =5=: 351.
=Tomson, Robert=
on Mexico in 1556 =14=: 363, 375.
quotation from =14=: 507.
=Tomtit.= _See_ =Titmouse=.
=Ton-a-en-ko.= _See_ =T’ené-angópte=.
=Tón-ak`á=, stealing of woman by =17=: 353.
=Tonala=, settlement of, by Guzman =13=: 473.
=Tonawanda Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 660.
grant of right to repurchase =18=: 818.
sale of =18=: 772, 776.
=Tōnā´sqet=, story of =45=: 270 _sq._
=Tondaganie’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 734.
reservation at =18=: 674.
=Toⁿdeamoⁿthiⁿ=, keeper of Ponca War Honor Pack =27=: 43.
=Toneennili=, the water-sprinkler, song addressed to, in Navaho
ceremonial =8=: 259.
=Tonga=
and Central American linguistic similarities =16=: 236.
and Zapotec term compared =16=: 262.
=Tongas, _Tlingit town_=
clans at =26=: 409, 410, 416.
first settlers of =26=: 408.
=Tongas, _Tlingit tribe_=
affinities of =26=: 410.
clans and house groups of =26=: 400-407, 408.
mention of =26=: 396.
phratries and clans of =26=: 398.
population of =7=: 87.
=Tongass, Alaska=, excavations at =43=: 13.
=Tongs=
for cleaning spruce roots =35=: 113, 116, 120.
for holding cedar bark =35=: 128, 133.
for hot stones =35=: 73, 75, 88, 89, 105, 107, 258.
for lifting boiled fish =35=: 315, 317, 318, 321.
for roasting =35=: 229, 232, 234, 244, 306.
mention of =35=: 348, 351, 352, 355, 366, 369, 374, 477.
of the Omaha =13=: 279.
small, used for eating =35=: 568.
=Tongue=
pierced, for blood as therapeutic agent =38=: § 924.
pierced, in mourning =38=: § 853.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* _sqq._
sore, Zuñi method of treating =30=: 50.
=To´ngyä-gu´adal=, Kiowa name for Red Tail =14=: 1085.
=Tonikan Family=
connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
mention of =7=: 125.
=Tonkawa=
Cherokee relations with =19=: 391.
identified with the Querecho =14=: 396.
killing of Comanche by =17=: 199.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 946.
language, dictionary of =29=: 13, 14.
legend of =19=: 501.
outlawry of =17=: 172.
Ponca name for =27=: 103.
settlement of, on Cherokee Strip =19=: 151.
study of =19=: XVI.
=Tonkawan Family=, mention of =7=: 125 _sq._
=Tonkawē Indians=
language of, study of =13=: XL.
language of, vocabulary of, collected by Gatschet =7=: 82.
language of, work of Gatschet on =6=: XXXIII, XXXIV.
=Ton-ki=, Makusi name for cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.
=Tóñkóñko _or_ Toñkoñ´ko=
a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230, 284, 315.
Kiowa name of the Blackfeet =17=: 160.
=Tónkp’ódal-kyä-to=, war party led by =17=: 255.
=Tonquish’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 718.
reservation at =18=: 676.
=Tonsilitis=, remedy used for =42=: 660.
=Tonsure= among the Eskimo =18=: 57.
=Tonti, ----=
cited =7=: 61.
_See also_ =Tonty, Henri de=.
=Tonto=
description of =28=: 216.
in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 51.
in fight with Pima-Maricopa force =26=: 47.
in Pima legend =28=: 51 _sq._
origin of the term =17=: 534.
reference to =28=: 51.
=Tonto, Jack=, in fight at “Bloody Tanks” =26=: 50 _sq._
=Tonto Apache=
disposal of land claimed by =18=: 922.
_See also_ =Tonto=.
=Tonto Basin=
“magic tablet” recorded from =28=: 122.
pottery from =28=: 140.
reference to =28=: 51.
ruins in =17=: 534.
study of ruins of =39=: 22.
=Tonto National Monument=, creation of =29=: 20.
=Tonto River=
ancient migration route =28=: 153, 158, 218.
ruins near mouth of =29=: 16.
=Tonto Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.
=Tontonteac=, derivation of the term =28=: 51.
=Tonty, Henri de=
an authority on the Caddo =42=: 680.
Kwapa village mentioned by =15=: 193.
quoted =12=: 665.
_See also_ =Tonti=.
=Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe=, Omaha chief =27=: 100, 171 _sq._
=Toⁿ´woⁿgaxe Shkoⁿthaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.
=Ṭoⁿ-woⁿ´-i-hi=, an informant =39=: 82, 83.
=Toⁿwoⁿni Creek=, reference to =27=: 86.
=Toⁿ´woⁿpezhi.= _See_ =Bad Village=.
=Toⁿ´woⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha village =27=: 86, 631.
=Toⁿwoⁿtoⁿgathoⁿ=
location of =27=: 99.
_See also_ =Large Village=.
=Toⁿ´woⁿzhiⁿga=, location of =27=: 100.
=Tooanoghoni=, cession of land by =18=: 635.
=Tooantuh=, McKenney and Hall on =19=: 137.
=Toohulhulsote=, a Dreamer priest =14=: 713.
=Tool Bags= of the Eskimo =9=: 187-190; =18=: 93.
=Tool Boxes= of the Eskimo =9=: 185 _sqq._; =18=: 93-98.
=Tool-Sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 152* _sqq._
=Tools=
birch-bark, Eskimo =18=: 9.
of the Eskimo =9=:
adzes 165-172.
awls 181 _sq._
bow drills 176-182.
chisels 172 _sq._
drills 175-182, 189.
files 182.
for building 302 _sqq._
for excavating 302 _sqq._
for snow and ice working 304-309.
hammers 182.
knives 150-165.
mattocks 302 _sqq._
picks and pickaxes 302 _sqq._, 307 _sq._
reamers 181 _sq._
saws 174 _sq._
whalebone shaves 173 _sq._
whetstones 185.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 69-79 (Ch. I).
of the Seri =17=: 217*, 230*, 232*-254*.
pottery-making, development of =20=: 135.
skin-dressing, Eskimo =18=: 112.
used by Eastern United States potters =20=: 35 _sq._, 51, 52, 56.
used by Eastern United States potters in producing and imitating
textile markings =20=: 68, 71, 72, 73-80.
used by Iroquois potters =20=: 161.
used by Navaho silversmiths =2=:
anvil 173.
awl 174.
bellows 172.
blowpipe 175.
cold chisel 174.
crucibles 173.
files 174.
forge 172.
hammers 174.
inefficient 178.
mention of 172.
metallic hemispheres 174.
molds 173.
pliers 174.
scissors 174, 178.
tongs 174.
used in basket-making =41=: 154, 392.
used in flaking =15=: 58.
used in harvesting food =45=: 91 _sq._
used in quarrying =15=: 23.
used in steatite working =15=: 119-123.
wood-working, Eskimo =18=: 85-93.
_See also_ =Bones=; =Gourds=; =Implements=; =Knives=; =Modeling
Tools=; =Molds=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Shells=; =Stamps=;
=Stones=; =Utensils=; =Wheel=; and tribal and geographical names.
=Toomna= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 822.
=Too-Quixe-Pillaana=, meaning of =16=: 231.
=Tooth=
deformation of =38=: § 502.
necklace =38=: § 531-533.
scraper made of =38=: § 18.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 328* _sqq._
the tree called =21=: 176.
used as a knife =38=: § 510, 733, 736, 749.
wear, Eskimo =46=: 265, 309.
_See also_ =Teeth=; =Toothache=.
=Toothache=
among the Pima =26=: 268.
cure for =30=: 52, 60, 371.
remedy used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 666; =47=: 241.
treatment for =44=: 342.
_See also_ =Dentistry=; =Teeth=; =Tooth=.
=Tootootena.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.
=Topenebee’s Reserve=, cession of =18=: 750.
=Topia _or_ Topira= in Durango =14=: 353.
=Topinagugim=
games of the =24=:
archery 388.
football 698, 702 _sq._
handball 294 _sq._
hoop and pole 484.
racket 597.
snow-snake 414.
=Topinard, _Dr._ P.=, mention of =46=: 232, 305, 316, 330, 333.
=Topinish=
a Qa´pnĭsh synonym =14=: 739.
and Klûkatät affinity =14=: 738.
=Topira=
expedition of Coronado to =14=: 476.
_See also_ =Topia=.
=Topknot Quail= eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.
=Topography=
houses of Walpi constructed to conform to =8=: 64.
of Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
of the Ungava district =11=: 168.
represented in pictographs =10=: 341-347.
=Topping, Enoch A.=, commissioner to appraise Indian lands =5=: 363.
=Tops=
general description of =24=: 733.
of the Eskimo =18=: 340 _sq._
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 615.
played by the =24=:
Arapaho 733.
Bannock 742 _sq._
Blackfeet 734.
Cheyenne 734.
Chippewa 734.
Clallam 741.
Cree 734.
Crows 745.
Dakota 747.
Dakota, Oglala 733, 745 _sq._
Dakota, Teton 746.
Dakota, Yankton 746.
Eskimo 733.
Eskimo, Central 736, 737.
Eskimo, Labrador 737.
Eskimo, Western 737 _sqq._
Gros Ventres 734 _sq._
Haida 747.
Hidatsa 747.
Hopi 743 _sq._
Keres 740.
Kiowa 740.
Klamath 740 _sq._
Maya 741.
Niska 733, 736.
Nootka 749.
Norridgewock 735.
Northwest coast tribes 733.
Omaha 747, 760.
Paiute 744.
Ponca 747.
Pueblo Indians 733.
Sauk and Foxes 735.
Shoshoni 744.
Tewa 747 _sq._
Thompson Indians 742.
Tigua 748.
Tsimshian 736.
Yakutat 740.
Yokuts 741.
Zuñi 749 _sq._
spinning among the Eskimo =18=: 333.
used by Arapaho boys =14=: 1006.
=Toquamske=, sale of land by =18=: 616.
=Tor Stick=, game of the =24=: 668.
=Torch=
for fishing =38=: § 189.
mention of =38=: § 5.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 396.
=Toreva=, march of Flute society to the pueblo of =19=: 999 _sq._
=Tories=, use of Indian disguise by =19=: 47, 48.
=Tornait and Angakut= =6=: 591-598.
=Tornit, The= =6=: 634 _sqq._, 640.
=Torquemada, Juan de=
cited on day symbols =3=: 46, 49.
cited on Indian head dresses =9=: 582.
mention of =1=: 232.
on Californian fishing devices =17=: 194*.
on Ramon Pane =25=: 55.
quoted on Aztec customs =9=: 522, 523, 524, 525.
=Torre, Diego Perez de la=
administration of =14=: 474.
appointment of, to replace Nuño de Guzman =14=: 357.
mention of son of =14=: 592.
=Torrents=, tears of spirits =30=: 236.
=Torres, Juanita=, information obtained from =47=: 349.
=Torres, Luis de=, emissary of Columbus =25=: 203.
=Torres, Luis Lorens=
on ancient South American languages =25=: 218.
on Antillean languages =25=: 78.
on cave of Yobobala =25=: 56.
on name Borinquen =25=: 98.
=Torres of Panuco=, wounding of, at Cibola =14=: 557.
=Torres Straits=
islanders, scarification of =10=: 417.
people of, number names of =19=: 877.
=Torresia Odorata=
use of =44=: 294, 378.
_See also_ =Sweetgrass=.
=Torros Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.
=Tortillas=, preparation of =30=: 71.
=Tortoise=
characteristics of =30=: 369.
in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
treatment of, by Zuñi, after ceremonies =23=: 161.
use of, by Zuñi, during dances =23=: 160, 161.
Zuñi name for =23=: 148.
_See also_ =Terrapin=; =Turtle=.
=Tortola=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Torture=
among the Indians =16=: 24.
among the Siouan tribes =15=: 170, 184.
ceremonial =11=: 503, 505.
in the Sun dance =11=: 462, 465.
of captives =17=: 188; =42=: 189, 416 _sqq._
of enemies =46=: 491 _sq._, 551.
represented in Troano Codex =16=: 229.
_See also_ =Self-torture=.
=To-sa-in.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.
=To´seluna=, young men appointed to visit =23=: 94.
=To-she-wi.= _See_ =Tä´sawi=.
=Tossed Ball=
general account of =24=: 561, 708.
played by the =24=:
Abnaki 708.
Assiniboin 710.
Choctaw 709.
Eskimo, Central 709.
Hidatsa 710.
Miami 708.
Montagnais 708.
Natchez 710.
Nishinam 710.
Niska 709.
Thompson Indians 710.
Tlingit 709.
Zuñi 710 _sq._
=Tossing Play=, a Missisauga game =24=: 538.
=Toste.= _See_ =Coll y Toste=.
=Totanimo=, account of =18=: 613.
=Totca=
description of =21=: 73.
personation of, in Powamû =21=: 32.
=Totci=, figurines of Corn Maidens by =21=: 88.
=Totem Animals=
descent from =42=: 110, 168.
Eskimo custom of wearing =18=: 322-325.
etiquette extended to =42=: 168.
taboo against killing =30=: 297; =42=: 168, 169.
Unalit terms relating to =18=: 322.
=Totem Clans=, myth regarding naming of =13=: 386.
=Totem Poles _or_ Posts=
absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
first appearance of, in Alaska =26=: 411.
mention of =4=: 68.
restoration of, at Old Kasaan =43=: 13.
slave killed during erection of =31=: 435.
=Totem Signs=, Eskimo use of, on grave boxes =18=: 311, 312.
=Totemic=
marks of the Abnaki =14=: 65, 66.
marks on graves =14=: 74, 240.
names, Dakota and West Virginia =4=: 17.
organization of the Menomini =14=: 42.
organization of the Seri =17=: 10 _sq._, 166* _sq._, 168* _sq._,
269*-274*.
pictographs =4=: 165, 231.
system, explanation of =10=: 388 _sq._
value of pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 128.
=Totemic Monuments=, investigation of =42=: 63.
=Totemism=
among the Creeks =42=: 695 _sq._
among the Winnebago =37=: 185 _sqq._
mention of =2=: 150.
study of philosophy of =23=: XXXIX.
=Totems=
account of =27=: 195, 602.
descent from =37=: 197 _sq._
distinct from town emblem =42=: 243.
in savage society =16=: 21; =20=: XCIV.
mention of =4=: 98, 167.
of the Menomini =14=: 39-42.
relation of, to taboos =44=: 198.
represented on cabin =42=: 182, 235.
significance of =14=: 696.
Siouan reverence for =15=: 184.
titles and names =10=: 376-391.
usage connected with =11=: 371.
_See also_ =Clan Animals=; =Totem Animals=; =Totemism=.
=Toteros.= _See_ =Tutelo=.
=Toto= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Totokya=
ceremonies at Cipaulovi =16=: 279.
Hopi ceremonial day of =21=: 20, 52, 121.
=Totonac=, ancient inhabitants of Vera Cruz =25=: 231, 250.
=Totonaca=
kingdom of =19=: 598.
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 911, 931.
=Totonacapan=, native name for Vera Cruz =25=: 231.
=Totonaka=, a Hopi deity =17=: 647.
=Totonteac=
cartographic history of =14=: 403.
Coronado’s account of =14=: 560.
cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550.
identification of, with Tusayan =14=: 357; =17=: 534.
suggested origin of =17=: 534.
_See also_ =Hopi=; =Moki=; =Tusayan=.
=Totopotomy=, act of Virginia assembly affecting =18=: 565.
=Totoro-(u)kuro=, Arawak cotton anklet =38=: § 552.
=Totteroy River=, location of, by Pownall =7=: 114.
=Totyo= in Hopi mythology =16=: 303.
=Touatihu=, mention of =1=: 230.
=Toucan, _Rhamphastos sp._=
calling of the =38=: § 159.
carvings of the =2=: 135.
robbed of its feathers =38=: § 183.
stunned =38=: § 122.
taming of =38=: § 724.
use of beaks of, for bells =38=: § 575.
use of feathers of, for tippets =38=: § 538.
=Touch=, relation of, to vision =19=: LXII _sq._
=Touch-me-not, Wild= =33=: 101.
=Touch-the-Clouds=, death of =17=: 294.
=Toudamani=, war waged by =43=: 455.
=Toulé Dance=, mention of =38=: § 840, 865.
=Toumey, J. W.=, on absence of wild rice in Arizona =19=: 1029.
=Toupinambou Indians=, legends of the =30=: 363.
=Tourists=, money collected from =47=: 55.
=Touvinga Negroes=, description of the =30=: 364.
=Tovar, Fernando de=, position of =14=: 477.
=Tovar, Pedro de=
accompanies Gallego to Corazones =14=: 395.
appointment of, as ensign =14=: 477.
at San Hieronimo =14=: 502.
attack on Seri (?) by =17=: 54.
discovery of Tusayan by =14=: LVII, 390, 488, 562, 574.
flight of, from Suya =14=: 530, 533.
journey of, from Tiguex to Corazon =14=: 577.
use of papers of, by Mota Padilla =24=: 557.
wounded by Indians =24=: 557.
=Towa Quaatam Ochse=, legendary Pima magician =28=: 51.
=To´wa yäl´lännĕ=, legend of =30=: 35.
=Towahnahiook=, application of the name =14=: 742.
=Towakarehu=, population of =7=: 62.
=Towakoni, Jim=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
=Towanapee=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.
=Towels=
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 129, 531.
white cedar bark used as =35=: 314.
=Tower, M. S.=, circular enclosure on land of, New York =12=: 510.
=Tower of Ruin No. 3= =33=: 165.
=Towers=
of the Mesa Verde =41=: 80 _sq._
study of =40=: 3.
=Towers of Silence=, description of =1=: 104 _sqq._
=Town=
arrangement of =42=: 171 _sqq._
evolution of =42=: 170 _sq._
unit composing =42=: 170.
use of the word =42=: 242.
_See also_ =Towns=.
=Town Chief=
assistants to =47=: 258.
office of =47=: 256 _sqq._
Oraibi =47=: 354.
paraphernalia of =47=: 331.
=Town cleaning=, day of =47=: 308.
=Town Council=, functions of =42=: 306.
=Town Creek, Ala.=
collection from mounds near =42=: 18.
mounds at mouth of =44=: 436, 450.
=Town Fathers=
altar of =47=: 310.
chief of =47=: 267.
costume of, for ceremony =47=: 309.
names of =47=: 268.
=Town Fathers Society=, specialization within =47=: 266.
=Town House=
apparent ruins of =41=: 501.
heating and lighting of =19=: 230.
strangers lodged in =42=: 447.
_See also_ =Temple=.
=Town-house Dance=, effect of Snake myths on time of holding =19=: 295.
=Town Site, Gordon=, size of =41=: 495.
=Town Square=
description of =41=: 501-514.
indications of =41=: 495.
seating in, at general council =42=: 312.
size of =41=: 498.
uses of =41=: 498.
_See also_ =Square Ground=.
=Town, Walled.= _See_ =Walled Town=.
=Town Yard.= _See_ =Square Ground=.
=Towne, Philip=
material collected by =24=: 69, 535.
on dice game, Cree =24=: 69.
on ring and pin, Cree =24=: 535.
=Towns=
busk names of =42=: 614.
clans, phratries and moieties of, tabulation of =42=: 158-162.
classification of =42=: 327 _sq._
classified as Red or White =42=: 254 _sq._
discussion of classification of =42=: 255 _sqq._, 259.
discussion of names of =44=: 213.
emblems of =42=: 243-246.
facial painting distinctive of =42=: 246.
five lists of =44=: 212.
geographical division of =42=: 306 _sq._
location of, on large rivers =31=: 394.
most influential, in 1791 =42=: 323.
natural classification of =42=: 248-259.
Tlingit, lists of =26=: 397.
unity of =42=: 246 _sq._
_See also_ =Red Towns=; =Town=; =Villages=; =White Towns=.
=Townsend, C. F.=, mention of =46=: 68.
=Townsend, E. B.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.
=Tox= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 231.
=Toxaway.= _See_ =Tocax=.
=Toxeus=, sagamore of Norridgewock =43=: 174.
=Toxicodendron Toxicodendron= =33=: 100.
=Tox-oghbil=, meaning of =16=: 231.
=Toxylon Pomiferum= =33=: 76.
=Toy Baskets=, mention of =41=: 146.
=Toy-like Objects=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 25, 40, 41, 124.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 116.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 99.
=Toy-like Vessels= of clay from Wolpi =2=: 381, 385.
=Toys=
buried with children =40=: 455.
from Cochiti =2=: 408.
from Tesuke =2=: 414.
from Wolpi =2=: 391.
from Zuñi =2=: 370.
in graves of children =41=: 548, 604.
made from plants =44=: 379.
mention of =45=: 135.
of basketry =41=: 209.
of Eskimo children =9=:
buzzes 378.
dolls 380 _sq._
imitation implements 383.
kaiak paddler 381 _sqq._
pebble-snappers 379.
teetotums 378.
whirligigs 376 _sq._
whizzing sticks 379.
of pottery from Sikyatki =17=: 656.
of the Eskimo =18=: 331, 340-347.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 609-621.
of the Nenenot =11=: 326.
use of, to teach children =46=: 52.
=To-yuranni=, wooden float for arrow =38=: § 140.
=Tozzer, _Dr._ Alfred M.=
material collected by =24=: 767, 772.
on cat’s cradle, Navaho =24=: 767.
on dice games, Maya =24=: 143.
on string trick, Maya =24=: 762.
on top game, Maya =24=: 741.
on unclassified games, Maya =24=: 783 _sq._
work of =37=: 21.
=T’Peeksin= land cessions and reservations =18=: 798, 818, 864, 872.
=Trachoma= at Laguna =47=: 54, 349.
=Track Rock Gap=, myth concerning =19=: 453.
=Tracking=
animals, Guiana Indian =38=: § 784.
skill in, of the Chickasaw =44=: 240.
=Tracy,= _Marquis de_, commission to =18=: 547 _sq._
=Tracy, Edwin S.=
acknowledgment to =27=: 31.
transcription of Hako music by =22, ii=: 15, 16.
=Tracy, S. M.=, on wild rice in Mississippi =19=: 1030.
=Trade=
aboriginal, about Seward Peninsula =46=: 89.
among the Cherokee =19=: 31, 34, 82.
among the Plains Indians =14=: 527.
and barter =38=: p. 632-637 (Ch. XXXII).
and intercourse between Eskimo tribes =6=: 462-470.
and trading voyages, Eskimo =18=: 228, 232, 305.
articles of =42=: 452 _sq._; =45=: 112-115, 253, 254, 255, 358.
berry cakes used in =35=: 269.
between Plains and Pueblo Indians =14=: 578.
between tribes =42=: 736-740.
confusing effect of, on pottery records =20=: 19.
development of, in northeastern section =42=: 723 _sq._
distances covered in =42=: 737.
Eskimo, articles of =18=: 229 _sqq._
Eskimo, in relics =46=: 173.
general account of =26=: 92 _sqq._
herring spawn used in =35=: 254.
in basketry =41=: 156-159.
in fossil ivory =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 93.
in other relics =46=: 102, 103.
in pipes, Eastern United States =20=: 173.
in pipes, Middle Atlantic province =20=: 158.
in pipes, South Appalachian province =20=: 140.
Indian stories of =14=: 472.
intertribal =19=: 235.
Kwahadk` and Pima =26=: 124, 129, 130.
materials used in =42=: 736, 737.
Mohave and Pima =26=: 161.
of Okanagon group =45=: 250-255.
of Sonora Indians with Cibola =14=: 357.
of Spaniards with Colorado River Indians =14=: 406.
of the Upper Missouri =46=: 457-466.
Papago and Pima =26=: 100, 114, 119, 129, 142, 147, 150, 161.
pictographs for =10=: 602.
Pima and Mexican =26=: 97.
profits from =46=: 460.
signs for =1=: 381, 450, 495.
Tlingit and neighbors =26=: 414.
Tsimshian, lively =31=: 57.
with the Assiniboin =46=: 397 _sq._
with Yukon =46=: 89.
_See also_ =Traders=; =Trading=.
=Trade Language=, Indian =19=: 187 _sq._, 235.
=Trade Routes=, mention of =45=: 250-255, 355-358.
=Traders=
Alaska, collections made by =46=: 166, 173.
among the Cherokee, North Carolina regulations concerning =19=: 61.
among the Kiowa =17=: 171.
among the Plains tribes =17=: 168.
demands upon =46=: 460.
general character of =27=: 612 _sq._; =46=: 457, 621.
government control of =27=: 619.
Indians exploited by =47=: 33.
influence of =27=: 82 _sqq._, 114, 212, 614, _sqq._; =36=: 43 _sq._
influence of, on Indian development =19=: 231.
influenced by native superstition =42=: 502.
introduction by, of =27=:
cloth 616.
guns 617.
intoxicants 618.
metal implements 613 _sq._
money 617.
nature of records made by =42=: 678.
on Gila River reservation =26=: 90.
risks taken by =46=: 459.
Russian =46=: 123, 127.
safety granted to =42=: 740.
trail used by =42=: 778.
use of bells by =19=: 483.
=Tradescantia Virginica= =33=: 70.
=Trading=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 275.
camps of the Eskimo =18=: 261 _sq._
customs of the Eskimo =18=: 309.
Eskimo methods of =18=: 230 _sq._
festival of the Eskimo =18=: 361 _sqq._
house, building of =4=: 109, 110, 111.
method of =46=: 458, 459.
place of the Tennessee =42=: 751.
points on the Missouri =46=: 407.
posts, list of =17=: 381.
=Tradition=
concerning circular kivas =8=: 135.
concerning early occupancy of former pueblos by existing tribes
=8=: 225.
concerning occupancy of Old Mishongnovi =8=: 47 _sq._
concerning Payüpki pueblo =8=: 40.
concerning stone-close, Zuñi =8=: 192 _sq._
Hano =8=: 35.
historical value of =8=: 15.
mode of transmitting =17=: 145.
of foundation of Walpi =8=: 63.
of Hopi water-people =13=: 188.
of origin of house of Ḷeq!ᴇm =35=: 817-820.
of separation of Kwag-ul =35=: 831 _sq._
of the Noⁿ´-hoⁿ-zhiⁿ-ga =36=: 48.
of the pipes, Omaha =3=: 222.
of the sacred pole, Omaha =3=: 234.
of the sacred pole, Ponca =3=: 234.
Pima, of Casa Grande =13=: 319.
presented by Medicine society =14=: 67.
regarding Hano and Tusayan languages =8=: 36.
Tusayan =8=: 16-41.
_See also_ =Records=; =Traditions=.
=Traditionary Gentes= of Tusayan, list of =8=: 38.
=Traditionists=, Hopi, integrity and reliability of =19=: 579.
=Traditions=
Arikara =27=: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485.
Assiniboin =46=: 402 _sq._
Cherokee, memoir on =19=: 3-548.
connected with Casa Grande =28=: 42-52.
crow and wolf =27=: 446.
Dakota =27=: 73.
Hopi, ignorance of, by young tribesmen =19=: 579.
Indian, historic value of =19=: 1039.
Kansa =27=: 38.
mention of =4=: 84 _sqq._
of meeting with Padouca =27=: 79 _sq._
Omaha =27=:
environmental conditions 608.
gentes 199.
origin of Shell society 509-516.
Sacred Pole 218.
tribal migrations 36, 38, 72-75.
Osage =27=: 38, 40, 47, 62 _sqq._
Pima, preservation of =26=: 206.
Ponca =27=: 38, 40, 41, 47-50, 485.
Ponca, Sacred Pole =27=: 218.
preserved by medicine-men =30=: 345.
Quapaw =27=: 38.
regarding cliff-dwellings =16=: 190 _sq._
relating of =46=: 521.
Tciwere =11=: 430.
Tusayan, memoir on =19=: XXXIX _sq._
Winnabago =37=: 55-58, 59-69.
_See also_ =Creation Myth=; =Sacred Legend=; =Tradition=.
=Tragopogon Porrifolius= =45=: 484.
=Tragopogon sp.= =45=: 493.
=Trail=
made by hacking trees =32=: 364.
made to disappear =32=: 387.
methods of marking, on Great Plains =14=: 505, 509, 571.
of the fur-traders =45=: 359.
_See also_ =Trails=.
=Trailing, Decoration by=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 52, 60.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 164.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 90.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 197.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Intaglio=; =Incision=.
=Traill, Catherine Parr=
on appearance of wild rice plant =19=: 1025.
on gathering wild rice =19=: 1063.
on wild rice eaten with venison =19=: 1084.
=Trails=
antiquity of =42=: 740 _sq._
as dividing lines =42=: 758.
ceremonially closed =17=: 596 _sq._
choice of, by Indians =42=: 743.
in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
list of =42=: 746 _sqq._
made by animals =43=: 788.
names of =42=: 744.
of Tennessee, map of =42=: 730.
paper on =42=: 17.
principal, known to Tewa =29=:
from Nambé 358.
from Peña Blanca to Domingo station 445.
from San Felipe to Santa Ana 497.
from San Ildefonso to Cochiti 314-319.
from San Ildefonso to Caliente or El Rito 205.
from San Ildefonso to Southern pueblos 323.
general data on 106 _sq._
on Canoe Mesa 224.
on Mesa del Rito 413.
references to 383, 421, 423, 458.
size of =42=: 743.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 89.
use of, by Spaniards =42=: 828 _sq._
use of, by war parties =42=: 757.
Wolpi =8=: 65, 66.
_See also_ =Trade Routes=; =Trail=.
=Training= of dogs =38=: § 719.
=Trance=
among Indian devotees =11=: 392.
in ancient times =14=: 929.
in Shaker religion =14=: 746, 751, 752.
of Smohalla =14=: 719.
of the Shawano prophet =14=: 673.
of Wovoka =14=: 771.
_See also_ =Dream=; =Hypnotism=; =Vision=.
=Transformation=
Eskimo belief in =18=: 426 _sq._
in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 1068.
legends concerning =30=: 184 _sq._
moon and, relation of =30=: 257.
myths relating to =19=: 304, 462 _sq._
of body =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184, 199, 341.
of men into animals =40=: 37, 63, 117.
power of, of animals =37=: 197.
=Transformer=
heroes, Osage =37=: 438.
myths concerning =43=: 180-189.
myths of the Tsimshian =31=: 567-722.
=Translation=
based on paraphrase =40=: 295, 378.
work of F. F. Hilder on =20=: XXIII.
=Transmigration of Souls=, belief in =11=: 421, 493; =42=: 710.
=Transmission, Cultural=, Yukon =46=: 83.
=Transoms= over Pueblo doorways =8=: 187 _sqq._
=Transparencies= of birch bark =44=: 390, 395.
=Transportation=
among Northern Indians =11=: 304.
an element of commerce =20=: XLIV _sqq._
by water among the Sioux =15=: 172.
means of, by the Eskimo =9=: 328-360.
methods of =45=: 108-112, 248 _sqq._, 349-355.
of collections =46=: 62.
of materials =15=: 73, 75.
of quarry blades =15=: 62.
of rock by stream =15=: 138, 140.
of stone articles =15=: 22.
of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
of water, pottery for =4=: 284.
substances employed in =20=: XLVI.
to Walpi mesa, Indian method of =8=: 61.
_See also_ =Dogs=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Sled=; =Sledge=; =Travois=.
=Transportation Apparatus=, Eskimo =18=: 205-228.
=Trap=
for alligator =38=: § 217.
for armadillo, labba, etc. =38=: § 161.
for bird =38=: § 177 _sqq._
for bush hog =38=: § 167.
for fish =38=: § 194-206.
for perch, measurements of =35=: 161.
invocation of the =11=: 387.
represented in string figures =38=: § 655, 656, 673-675.
_See also_ =Traps=.
=Trapdoors=
frames furnished with hand-holds =8=: 192.
kivas, no means of fastening =8=: 113.
Sichumovi =8=: 63.
=Trapezoid=, interpretation of =41=: 326 _sq._
=Trappers=, early American, in Pimería =26=: 81.
=Trapping=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 204, 280.
methods of =45=: 101-105.
Omaha =3=: 301.
=Traps=
for animals, Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
for bears, foxes and martens =31=: 401.
for fish =45=: 106, 247.
for fish, Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
for fish, Omaha =3=: 302.
for game =37=: 110.
Indian use of =19=: 468.
of the Eskimo =9=: 260.
of the Menomini =14=: 273.
_See also_ =Trap=.
=Traumatic Injuries= of Peruvian crania =16=: 65.
"=Travail=,” explanation of =4=: 217.
=Travel=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 602-619 (Chs. XXIX, XXX).
among the Indians =42=: 735.
and transportation, Winnebago =37=: 123.
by water =42=: 744 _sq._
customs of =42=: 447-452; =44=: 247.
discouraged among Acomas =47=: 31.
guidance in =46=: 526 _sq._
Siouan method of =15=: 172 _sq._
traces left by =46=: 527.
=Traveler=, the ruler of the world =37=: 316.
=Traveler’s Jokes=, Iroquois tale of =2=: 107.
=Traveling=
apparatus for, Eskimo =18=: 205-228.
distance covered in =45=: 345, 346.
Eskimo means of =9=: 328-360.
gear, Omaha and Ponka =13=: 281.
means of =45=: 108-112, 248 _sqq._, 349-355.
Navaho method of =17=: 484.
_See also_ =Travel=.
=Traverse Bay=, reservation at =18=: 756.
=Traverse des Sioux=, treaty of =18=: 784.
=Travois=, dog saddle used by the Plains Indians =14=: 527.
=Travois Game= of the Blackfeet =24=: 56.
=Travoix=, use of =27=: 275.
=Trays=
basketry, use of =45=: 225.
birch bark =44=: 389.
circular =38=: § 408-411.
classification of =38=: § 402.
coils of =41=: 165.
designs on =41=: 229.
imbrication of =41=: 227.
natural forms of =38=: § 453-457.
of the Eskimo =9=: 99 _sqq._; =18=: 70, 72.
rectangular =38=: § 403-407.
rigidity of =41=: 163.
sandstone =44=: 84.
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
used for food =41=: 206 _sq._
=Treachery=
in warfare =38=: § 763.
of Indians in Mixton War =14=: 408.
of Indians toward Spaniards =14=: 498.
=Treason=, Wyandot law for =1=: 67.
=Treasure Boxes=, baskets used as =41=: 205.
=Treaties=
at Fort Harmar =1=: 251.
between the State of Franklin and the Cherokee =5=: 151, 152.
difficulties and defects in, regarding definition of tribal
boundaries =7=: 43 _sq._
mention of =4=: 86 _sq._
mnemonically recorded =10=: 256 _sq._
of March 22, 1816 =5=: 197, 198.
smoking in =20=: 44.
with the Assiniboin =46=: 398.
with the Indians, abolition of =18=: 640 _sq._, 858.
with the Menomini =14=: 20-31.
with the United States, account of =27=: 89, 622-625.
with the United States, Pawnee =27=: 89.
with the United States, Ponca =27=: 41.
_See also_ =Lands=; =Treaty=.
=Treaties and Purchase=
of 1721 =5=: 144.
of 1755 =5=: 145.
of 1768 =5=: 146.
of 1777 =5=: 149.
_See also_ =Treaty and Purchase=.
=Treaty=
between Confederate States and Cherokee =5=: 328.
between Iroquois and Cherokee =14=: 670.
Caddo, of 1835 =14=: 1094.
Comanche, of 1835 =14=: 1044.
effect of, on the Sioux =14=: 829.
failure of government to fulfill =14=: 710 _sqq._, 827.
Kiowa Apache, of 1865 =17=: 251.
Kiowa, of 1837 =14=: 1081; =17=: 251.
Kiowa, of 1853 =17=: 173.
Kiowa, of 1865 =17=: 178.
Kiowa, of 1866 =17=: 184.
made by the Iroquois =43=: 456.
of Butte des Morts =14=: 27.
of Edwardsville =14=: 692.
of Falmouth =43=: 174.
of Greenville =14=: 671.
of Hopewell, proceedings at =5=: 152.
of Medicine Lodge, in 1867 =14=: 957, 1044; =17=: 181, 251.
of the Prairie du Chien =7=: 112.
of 1756 =5=: 145.
of 1760 =5=: 145.
of 1761 =5=: 146.
of 1775 =5=: 148.
of November 28, 1785 =5=: 133, 158.
of July 2, 1791 =5=: 158.
of February 17, 1792 =5=: 169.
of June 26, 1794 =5=: 171.
of October 2, 1798 =5=: 174.
of October 24, 1804 =5=: 183.
of October 25, 1805 =5=: 189.
of October 27, 1805 =5=: 190.
of January 7, 1806 =5=: 193.
of September 11, 1807 =5=: 194.
of September 14, 1816 =5=: 209.
of July 8, 1817 =5=: 212.
of February 27, 1819 =5=: 219.
of May 6, 1828 =5=: 229.
of February 14, 1833 =5=: 249.
of 1835, adjudication of =5=: 305.
of 1835, declared void by the Cherokee =5=: 294.
of December 29, 1835 =5=: 253.
of March 1, 1836, supplementary =5=: 257.
of August 6, 1846 =5=: 298.
of July 19, 1866 =5=: 334.
of April 27, 1868 =5=: 340.
Sioux, of 1868 =14=: 824, 839.
Sioux, of 1876 =14=: 825.
Tawákoni, of 1837 =17=: 251.
with Plains tribes in 1835-1837 =17=: 169.
Yakima, of 1855 =14=: 737.
_See also_ =Treaties=; etc.
=Treaty and Purchase=
of 1770 =5=: 146.
of 1772 =5=: 146.
of 1773 =5=: 148.
of 1783 =5=: 151.
_See also_ =Treaties and Purchase=.
=Treaty _or_ Ridge Party of Cherokee=
feuds of =5=: 301, 302.
mention of =15=: 293.
payments to =5=: 299.
propose to remove to Mexico =5=: 302.
=Treaty Pipe= illustrated =14=: 688.
=Trebitsch, R.= =46=: 573.
=Tree=
bends and straightens at command =32=: 391.
boy living under roots of =32=: 389, 399.
climbing of =38=: § 790.
felling of, custom relating to =35=: 617.
in Ghost dance symbolism =14=: 789.
indicative of cardinal points =38=: § 783.
magic appearance of =32=: 192.
man created from roots of =32=: 168.
obstructing roadway =38=: § 789.
origin of knots on =32=: 448.
prayer to =35=: 617.
roots grown over man =32=: 705.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 297*, 338* =sqq.=
signs for =1=: 343, 496, 524.
sinks into the earth =32=: 410.
standing in breast of man =32=: 190.
string figures of =38=: § 670, 683-685.
use of, in Cohonino ceremony =14=: 813.
use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 802, 823, 916, 979, 1075.
used to bring people to life =32=: 138.
_See also_ =Cedar=; =Cottonwood=; =Pole=; =Tree Burial=; =Trees=;
and names of different plants and trees.
=Tree Burial=
among the ancient nations =1=: 165, 166.
among the Blackfeet =1=: 161.
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 689, 1120.
among the Menomini =14=: 241.
among the Sioux =1=: 161.
and scaffold burial =1=: 158.
and scaffold burial, Brulé Sioux =1=: 158, 160.
of Mikasuki =42=: 396.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Scaffold Burials=.
=Tree-frog Dance=
description of =42=: 531.
mention of =42=: 524.
=Tree Game=, Winnebago =37=: 123.
=Tree Men=, belief in =45=: 180 _sq._
=Tree of life=, spirits associated with =30=: 228, 229, 233.
=Tree Rock=, myths concerning =19=: 317, 467.
=Trees=
beliefs concerning =11=: 390, 482.
ceremonials relating to =11=: 456.
ceremony over =23=: 506.
Cherokee explanation of characters of =19=: 421.
collection of =23=: 506.
Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 456.
hemlock, observation of, to ascertain direction =32=: 451.
in Alaskan-Arctic district =18=: 24.
in Cherokee myths, power of =19=: 231.
in Piny Branch quarry =15=: 44.
known to the Omaha =27=: 106.
mystic, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 90.
of Seriland =17=: 32-36.
origin of man from =32=: 144 _sq._, 146.
pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213.
sacred to He´dewachi ceremony =27=: 255.
spirits associated with =30=: 171 _sq._, 228.
sprinkling of meal upon =23=: 507.
worship of, in the Antilles =34=: 208.
_See also_ =Cardinal Trees=; =Tree=.
=Tregear, Edward=, cited on mystic water monsters =16=: 214.
=Trejo, Hernando=, death of brother of =14=: 500.
=Trelease, William=, on _Entyloma crastophilum_ =19=: 1027.
=Trempealeau, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 127, 128.
=Trenton, N. J.=
gravels, study of =14=: XXXV.
pottery from near =20=: 176 _sq._
=Trepanation.= _See_ =Ancon=; =Animal=; =Antiquity=; =Trephined
Skulls=; =Trephining=.
=Trephined Skulls=, collection of =19=: XXIX.
=Trephining=
in Peru, memoir on =16=: LXXXIX, 3-72.
preparation of memoir on =15=: XXXII, XLI.
=Trial of Strength= =35=: 1125.
=Triangle Spring Hook= =38=: § 196.
=Triangles=
as an element in design =41=: 251 _sq._
false, as an element in design =41=: 253.
interpretation of =41=: 317, 321.
on vertical stripes =41=: 244.
=Triangular Baskets=
coils of =41=: 165.
term for =41=: 397.
=Triangular Figures=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65 _sqq._, 79,
99 _sqq._
use of, as rain symbols =21=: 66.
=Triangular Mouth=, Hopak distinguished by =21=: 89.
=Triangular Shelter= =38=: § 294.
=Tribal=
features of the Seri =17=: 123*, 135*.
historical pictographs =4=: 207.
nomenclature, Siouan, discussion of =15=: 166.
relations of Seri =17=: 67, 77 _sq._, 83, 87, 95 _sq._, 101, 102,
103, 104, 108, 127*-134*.
symbolic designation =4=: 165.
=Tribal Activities=, definition of =22, i=: X.
=Tribal Circles=
Omaha =3=: 219, 220, 286.
Osage =27=: 58-61.
Ponca =27=: 42.
_See also_ =Hu´thuga=.
=Tribal Council, Omaha= =3=: 361.
=Tribal Divisions=
movements of =36=: 60.
of the Osage =39=: 82; =45=: 549.
=Tribal Dual Division=, references to =40=: 42, 43, 275, 361, 363,
365, 385, 475, 505, 517, 548.
=Tribal Government=
based on kinship =1=: 68, 69.
development of =27=: 199-202.
_See also_ =Chieftainship=.
=Tribal Land=, classification of =7=: 40.
=Tribal Names=, classification of =24=: XXIV _sq._
=Tribal Organization=
Assiniboin =46=: 430 _sq._
dual form of =39=: 66.
Kansa =27=: 141.
not affected by division of tribe =36=: 45.
Omaha, basic principles of =27=: 134, 141, 194-198, 402.
Omaha, disintegrating tendencies of =27=: 199 _sqq._, 402 _sq._
Osage =27=: 57 _sq._, 62 _sqq._, 140 _sq._
Ponca =27=: 140 _sq._
Quapaw =27=: 140 _sq._
Seri =17=: 275 _sqq._
symbolic expressions of =36=: 50.
_See also_ =Tribal Government=.
=Tribal Pipes.= _See_ =Pipes=.
=Tribal Signs=
mention of =1=: 458.
_See also_ =Sign, Tribal=.
=Tribal Society=
a study of Wyandot =1=: 59-69.
grouping of people in =20=: XCI.
=Tribe=
assembly of =35=: 1363 _sq._, 1377.
barbarous, government of =20=: CIV-CXI.
barbarous, definition of the term =20=: XCII.
division of =45=: 150, 261, 374.
feature of =19=: XLIX, L.
gentile, religion of =20=: CIX.
organization of =17=: XXXII.
political authority of =47=: 478.
regulations of =45=: 155.
rights of, in case of murder =42=: 343.
savage, government of =20=: XCI-CIV.
_See also_ =Peoples=; =Tribal ----=; =Tribes=.
=Tribe of the Fork=, study of history of =30=: 19, 20.
=Tribes=
and peoples, Tewa name for =29=: 573 _et seq._
classification of =22, i=: X.
cyclopedia of native, work on =22, i=: XXXVII.
divisions of =46=: 404.
known to Tewa =29=: 38, 573.
list of, described by Denig =46=: 378.
migrations of =46=: 405 _sq._
Pueblo, prehistoric migrations of, study of =22, i=: XVIII _sq._
rank of =35=: 758.
separation of =46=: 405.
Tlingit, distinction between northern and southern =26=: 398.
Tlingit, history of =26=: 407-414.
Tlingit, list of =26=: 396.
Tlingit, towns of =26=: 397.
_See also_ =Tȧlwa=; =Towns=; =Tribe=.
=Tribute=
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 1031, 1039.
to chief =35=: 1333-1344.
=Tricks= with string =38=: p. 500-550 (Ch. XXIV).
=Trickster=
offerings to =37=: 441.
stories of =37=: 424 _sq._
world ruled by =37=: 316.
=Trifid Symbol=, appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas
=21=: 71.
=Triggs, W. A.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 247.
=Trike=
meaning of number words in =19=: 879.
method of forming numbers =19=: 872, 908, 930.
=Trill, C. F.=, drawings made by =2=: 251.
=Trillium Grandiflorum=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
use of =44=: 294, 362.
=Trillium Ovatum= =45=: 472.
=Trinchera=
comparison of, with “fort” =28=: 187, 218.
construction of, rare in Pueblo region =28=: 220.
definition of =17=: 550.
found in Sonora =16=: LXIV, LXVIII.
in Red Rock country =17=: 549, 550.
visit to =17=: XL.
=Trinidad=
archeological reconnaissance of =25=: XV.
archeological work in =34=: 9.
culture area of =34=: 62-78.
description of =34=: 63.
named by Columbus =34=: 63.
native houses of =25=: 46 _sq._
natives of =34=: 63 _sqq._
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
objects from, compared with others =34=: 75 _sqq._
pottery of =34=: 60, 67-74.
prehistoric culture of =25=: 190.
visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes to =25=: 17.
=Trinity River Indians.= _See_ =Hoopah=; =Hupa=.
=Trio Indians=
beliefs of the =30=: 363.
food of the =30=: 296, 297.
legend of, on creation =30=: 145.
names of the =30=: 304.
ordeals among the =30=: 278.
talismans used by the =30=: 288.
=Triosteum Perfoliatum=
fruit of, used as a charm =42=: 502.
medicinal use of =42=: 667.
=Triplets=
Seri ideas concerning =17=: 281*.
supernatural power of =42=: 615.
=Tripod Bottles= =4=: 420, 421.
=Tripod Group= of Chiriquian pottery =6=: 97-107.
=Tripod Vessels=
Gulf Coast region, absence of =20=: 115.
Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 93.
=Tritelia Grandiflora= =45=: 481, 482, 508, 511.
=Triticum Sativum Lam.= _See_ =Wheat=.
=Triumph, Songs of= =39=: 229, 232, 301.
=Troano Codex _or_ Manuscript=
bird symbol in the =16=: 251.
burden bearers symbolized in =16=: 247.
_caban_ symbol in =16=: 254.
_cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
_chicchan_ symbol in =16=: 229.
_chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
_cimi_ symbol in =16=: 231.
cited =19=: 809, 810.
copy of, by Brasseur =6=: 285, 286, 343.
corn god in =16=: 227.
discussion of glyphs in =16=: 216, 224, 225, 234, 256, 260, 261, 262.
dominical days of =19=: 705.
_eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
_edznab_ symbol in =16=: 258.
_ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
mat symbol in =16=: 246.
_oc_ symbol in =16=: 239.
on _cauac_ day symbol from =19=: 671.
_pak_ symbol in =16=: 247.
references to =1=: 234; =3=: 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 37, 39, 57,
63; =22, i=: 252, 253.
snake symbol in =16=: 247.
stilt-walking figure in =24=: 731.
symbolic figures in =16=: 219.
=Trocadero Museum, Paris=
specimen in =34=: 213.
stone collar in =34=: 195.
=Troja=, cited =4=: 63, 252.
=Troncoso, Francisco=, on Seri population and navigation =17=: 82,
135*.
=Troncoso, Paso y.= _See_ =Paso=.
=Troops=
appearance of, among the Sioux =14=: 847, 850.
conduct of, at Wounded Knee =14=: 876.
effect of, on Ghost dance =14=: 853.
effect on Sioux of appearance of =14=: 852.
formed of Indians =14=: 891.
killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
necessity for, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 832.
number of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 866.
=Troost, _Dr._ Gerard=, shell objects collected by =2=: 224.
=Trope=, development of =19=: XC _sq._
=Trophies=
among Northern Indians =11=: 274.
of war =38=: § 764.
use of, in ceremonial =11=: 121.
=Tropical Animals= known to mound-builders =2=: 142.
=Trott, Nicholas=, cited on South Carolina’s Indian policy =18=: 633.
=Trotter, H. G.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
=Troughs=
drinking, Guiana Indian =38=: § 377, 384, 848.
of the Menomini =14=: 257.
=Troup, _Governor_ ----=
on Cherokee refusal to remove =19=: 115.
on relations of Cherokee to Georgia =5=: 237.
=Troupial=, taming of =38=: § 724.
=Trousers= worn by the Eskimo =18=: 30-36.
=Trout=
Eskimo implements for catching =18=: 179.
_See also_ =Fish=.
=Trout (Lake)=, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
=Trowbridge, ----=, Menomini and Winnebago treaty by =14=: 25.
=Trowels=
clay, Eastern United States =20=: 25, 35 _sq._
clay, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83, 99 _sq._
made of pottery =41=: 547.
=Troyville, La.=, character of ware found in mound at =20=: 103.
=Truckee River, Nev.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 93.
=Trudeau, C. L.=, quoted on Spanish policy toward Indians =18=: 544
_sq._
=True, _Dr._ R. H.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.
=“True” Witch Story=, Iroquois account of =2=: 71.
=Trujillo, José=, probably killed at Shuñopovi =17=: 600.
=Truli, _Manicaria saccifera_=
a source of water supply =38=: § 254.
fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.
leaves of, used for thatch =38=: § 319.
use of, for fire-stick =38=: § 1.
use of spathe of, for hat =38=: § 518.
=Trumbull, Benjamin=, quoted on Connecticut’s Indian policy =18=:
612-616.
=Trumbull, _Dr._ J. Hammond=
aid of =5=: XXXV.
cited =4=: 97.
information by, regarding Illinois dictionary =24=: 230.
Natick dictionary by =21=: XXV, XXVI; =22, i=: XXXI; =23=: XXXVII.
Natick dictionary of, cited =28=: 275.
Natick forms of =28=: 272.
on composition of Indian words =1=: 351.
on name Tallige´wi =19=: 184.
on the derivation of Caddo =7=: 59.
on the derivation of “Sioux” =7=: 111; =15=: 157.
preparation of Natick dictionary by =20=: XXI.
=Trumpet=
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 556-559, 851.
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 54.
used in ceremonies =30=: 137.
=Trumpet-form Pipes=
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 45.
_See also_ =Pipes=.
=Trumpeter Bird=
plumage of, origin of =30=: 212.
warnings by =30=: 275 _sq._
=Trumpetwood.= _See_ =Cecropia=.
=Trunk Baskets=, mention of =41=: 205 _sq._
=Trunks= worn in dances by the Eskimo =18=: 420 _sq._
=Truro=, purchase of land by =18=: 606.
=Trussel, _Mrs._ Ramona=, information furnished by =44=: 62.
=Trust and Credit= =38=: § 820.
=Truxillo=, adventure of, with the Devil =14=: 481.
=Trysil.= _See_ =Pentaclethra=.
=Tsabakosh=, Caddo name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Tsä´dal-t’aiñ.= _See_ =Swan=.
=Tsăga´sĭ=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334.
=Tsague´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
affinity of =26=: 410.
crests of =26=: 416, 457.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
=Tsa´lăgĭ´=
meaning and inflection of =19=: 15 _sq._, 182 _sq._
_See also_ =Synonymy=.
=Tsâli.= _See_ =Charley=; =Whitacre, C. W.=
=Tsamak Tribe=, mention of =7=: 99.
=Tsanĭ=, Cherokee war chief in 1776 =19=: 381.
=Tsantawû=, contact with Little People by =19=: 334.
=Tsa´ntîk!î-hīn=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Tsä´ñyui=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.
=Tsa´răgĭ´.= _See_ =Synonymy=; =Tsa´lăgĭ=.
=Tsararak=, Wapishana harpoon arrow =38=: § 143.
=Tsăsta´wĭ=, legend concerning =19=: 408.
=Tsat!ēnyē´dî, _Tlingit clan_=
history of =26=: 412.
phratry and tribe of =26=: 399.
=Tsauda and Halus=, tale of =31=: 297-306, 855.
=Tsăwa´sĭ=, Cherokee fairy =19=: 334.
=Tsáyădítl-ti.= _See_ =White-Man=.
=Tschaddam Religion=, account of the =14=: 751.
=Tschantoga=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.
=Tschudi, _Dr._ J. J. von=
on pictographs =4=: 45.
on the quipu of the Peruvians =4=: 79 _sq._
=Tschukschi=
method of forming numbers over ten =19=: 913.
_See also_ =Chukchi=.
=Ṭse-do´-ga Iⁿ-dse Gens=
ceremonial place of =36=: 121.
mention of =39=: 62.
office of =39=: 93.
personal names of =43=: 152 _sq._
silent during ceremony =36=: 121.
symbol of =39=: 50.
=Tsedu´ga Gens=, Kansa =27=: 67.
=Tségi (Tsegi _or_ Tse-gi) Canyon=
and Tusayan pottery, comparison of =17=: 623.
formerly occupied by Hopi clans =17=: 658.
Navaho name of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 79, 85.
_See also_ =Canyon de Chelly=.
=Tse-i-ya-kin=, Navaho name of the Mummy Cave ruins =16=: 112.
=Tséñ-â´dalka-i=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.
=Tseñ-kónkyä.= _See_ =Black Horse=.
=Tseñ-t’äiñte=
hostile declaration of =17=: 190.
portrait of =17=: 191.
_See also_ =White Horse=.
=Tseñtä´nmo=, a Kiowa military order =14=: 989; =17=: 230.
=Tse-on-i-tso-si Canyon=
location of =16=: 85.
ruin in =16=: 101.
=Tsĕsa´nĭ=
Cherokee story teller =19=: 237.
myth told by =19=: 463.
=Tsĕ´si-Ska´tsĭ.= _See_ =Reid, Jesse=.
=Ṭse Thoⁿ´-ka Gens=
only survivor of =43=: 153.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 132 _sq._
=Tsetsaut=
games of the =24=:
cat’s cradle 767.
shinny 624.
=Ṭse-zhiⁿ´-ga-wa-da-iⁿ-ga=, an informant =36=: 153, 155, 274; =39=:
d 83, 213.
=Tshayro-tshoan Kaw=, Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Tshekatshakemau=, genealogy of =14=: 45, 52.
=Tshinkitani= or Koluschan tribe =7=: 86.
=Tshisaqka.= _See_ =Jugglers=.
=Tsi.´a=, specially designed for burdens =41=: 199.
=Ṭsi-go.= _See_ =Grandfather=.
=Tsilkotin=
hand game of the =24=: 273.
_See also_ =Chilkotin=.
=Tsillane=, an Okanagon division =14=: 734.
=Tsimshian Indians=
aboriginal neighbors of the Tlingit =26=: 414.
brief description of the =31=: 43 _sqq._
deities of the =26=: 451, 454.
exogamy and totemism among the =31=: 475.
four groups among the =31=: 480.
games, mention of =26=: 443.
games of the =24=:
hand games 273.
stick games 240, 246.
tops 736.
habitat of the =31=: 43.
linguistic studies among the =24=: XXII.
list of proper and place names of =31=: 959-966.
mythology =36=: 30.
mythology, paper on, by Dr. F. Boas =34=: 26; =36=: 20; =37=: 27.
myths =31=: 58-392.
name =31=: 43.
name for Southern Tlingit =31=: 44.
names of tribes =31=: 482.
organization =31=: 482-485.
proximity to Haida =26=: 476.
published texts of =23=: XXXVI, XLIII.
relationship terms =31=: 489.
relationship terms, compared with Tlingit and Haida =31=: 490 _sq._
relationship terms, contrast between Kwakiutl and =31=: 493 _sq._
secret societies and ceremonies of =10=: 512.
secret society dance of =26=: 436.
tattooing of the =10=: 217.
tradition of the =10=: 217.
_See also_ =Tsimshian Language=.
=Tsimshian Coast=, source of Tlingit =26=: 407, 411, 414.
=Tsimshian Language=
grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.
three principal dialects in =31=: 482.
vocabulary of, preparation of =20=: XXI.
=Tsi´nahe=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.
=Tsinūk=
burial sacrifice of the =1=: 179.
_See also_ =Chinook=.
=Tsipiakwe=, home of =28=: 220.
=Tsi´uthuga=, Osage tribal circle =27=: 58-61.
=Ṭsi´-zhu=
a great division of the Osage =39=: 83, 84, 205; =45=: 549.
gens, Kansa =27=: 67.
gentes belonging to =39=: 84.
kinship group, Osage =27=: 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64 _sq._
one of the two tribal divisions =36=: 51.
origin of people of the =36=: 59.
songs belonging to =39=: 77.
=Ṭsi´-zhu Great Division=
ceremonial position of =36=: 83.
gentes of =36=: 84.
origin myth of =36=: 238.
=Ṭsi´-zhu Seven Fireplaces=, places of, in ceremony =39=: 84.
=Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-noⁿ Gens=
a gens of the Ṭsi´-zhu division =39=: 43.
a war gens =39=: 243.
mention of =39=: 177.
offices of =39=: 92.
personal names of =43=: 144 _sqq._
symbol of =39=: 50.
symbolic hair cut of =43=: 92.
war symbol of =36=: 119.
wi´-gi-e of =36=: 118-121.
=Ṭsi´-zhu Wa-shta´-ge Gens=
animals used by, as symbols =39=: 244.
as peacemaker =39=: 260.
Ḳi´-noⁿ wi´-gi-e of =36=: 285 _sq._
Ni-ḳi wi´-gi-e of =36=: 274.
office of =39=: 260, 264.
personal names of =43=: 146-152.
songs belonging to =39=: 290.
songs closing ritual of =39=: 326.
subgentes of =43=: 91.
_See also_ =Peace Gentes of the Ṭsi´-zhu=; =Red Eagle Gens=.
=Ṭsi´-zhu We-ha-ge Gens=, wi´-gi-e of =36=: 130 _sqq._
=Tskĭl-e´gwa.= _See_ =Big Witch=.
=Tsódal-héñte=, Kiowa name of William Allison =17=: 283.
=Tso-di-a´-ko’s Report= in signs =1=: 524.
=Tsó-k`odalte.= _See_ =Stone Necklace=.
=Tsóñbohón=, a Kiowa chief =17=: 164, 263.
=Tsonnontouan=, mention of =43=: 455.
=Tsubirawá=, “baboon throat” leaf baskets =38=: § 453-457.
=Tsuga Canadensis=
beverage made from =44=: 317.
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
use of =44=: 294, 307, 356, 369.
=Tsuga Mertensiana= =45=: 500.
=Tsul`kălû´=, myths concerning =19=: 262, 337 _sqq._, 407, 410, 432,
477-480.
=Tsundige´wi=, myth of =19=: 325, 471 _sq._
=Tsunu´luhûñ´skĭ.= _See_ =Januluska=.
=Tsuskwănûñ´năwa´ta.= _See_ =Wafford=.
=Tsuwe´năhĭ=, myth of =19=: 343 _sqq._, 480 _sq._
=Tuálati Indians=
rock etchings of the =4=: 25, 26.
tradition of the =10=: 105.
=Tuaña=, or demons of the Eskimo =9=: 431-434.
=Tŭ-atá=, native name of Taos =14=: 575.
=Tub Baskets= =38=: § 438.
=Tub-shaped Baskets= =41=: 207.
=Tubac=
references to =28=: 57.
seat of first garrison in Arizona =26=: 28.
=Tubari Language=
analysis of Lumholtz’s vocabulary of =17=: LIV.
study of =16=: XXI, XLI, XLV, XLIX, LVIII, LXXIV.
work on =15=: LXXXV.
=Tubeboli Manas=, pictures of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 42.
=Tuberculosis=
among the Pima =26=: 156.
among the Western Eskimo =46=: 362.
at Laguna =47=: 54.
remedy used for =42=: 659.
_See also_ =Consumption=.
=Tubers=, use of, as food =45=: 452.
=Tubes=
bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 94 _sq._
bone, used in treatment of disease =14=: 149.
described and figured =13=: 126.
for taking snuff, Eskimo =18=: 275.
=Tubi=, Oraibi chief, quoted =4=: 29, 46, 194.
=Tubic Clan=, mention of =19=: 583.
=Tubs=
of the Eskimo =9=: 86 _sqq._; =18=: 72.
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
=Tubuscabor=, Pima village =26=: 20.
=Tubutama Mission=, reference to =28=: 56.
=Tuçan.= _See_ =Tucano=.
=Tucano=
name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.
probably same as Tetonteac =19=: 599.
_See also_ =Tusayan=.
=Tucano Indians=
burial customs of the =30=: 158.
names of the =30=: 306.
=Tuckabatches’ Town=
brass plates preserved in =42=: 504.
_See also_ =Tukabahchee=.
=Tuckaleechee and Southeastern Trail= =42=: 750, 772.
=Tuckasegee=
destruction of, in 1781 =19=: 59.
origin of the name =42=: 773.
=Tucayan=, name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.
=Tucker, F.=, mention of =46=: 31.
=Tucker, _Miss_ Mae W.=
appointment of =42=: 19.
work of =43=: 6, 19; =44=: 4, 18; =45=: 2, 4 _sq._, 19; =46=: 16;
=47=: 14; =48=: 19, 21.
=Tucker’s=, Lower Yukon =46=: 68.
=Tucson, Ariz.=
growth of =26=: 28 _sq._
lawlessness in =26=: 58.
mortar cavities in =26=: 99.
occupation of, by Confederate forces =26=: 48.
references to =28=: 34, 54, 65.
=Tucum, _Astrocaryum sp._=
bow string =38=: § 127.
hammock =38=: § 461.
=Tufa, Volcanic=, objects made from =34=: 115-118.
=Tug of War=, played by the Eskimo =18=: 338.
=Tug River=
route down north fork of =42=: 770.
trail from, to Guyandot =42=: 771.
=Tugălû´nă Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 289, 455.
=Tuggle, W. O.=, on Creek and Seminole ball game myths =24=: 606.
=Tuggle Collection=
myths from =42=: 111 _sq._, 508 _sq._
of Creek myths =19=: 431, 432, 434 _sqq._, 447-450, 452, 455, 463,
469, 473, 476.
of Creek songs =19=: 504.
=Tuhucmach= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Tuilla Valley=, treaty of =18=: 830.
=Tukabachi=
visit of Tecumtha to =14=: 687.
_See also_ =Tukabahchee=.
=Tukabahchee=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 217 _sq._, 244, 245, 246.
assistant chiefs of, of one clan =42=: 285.
belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
busk ceremonial of =42=: 605 _sq._
ceremonial title of =42=: 307.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
enclosure at, for sacred vessels =42=: 186.
esoteric title of =42=: 250.
first busk fire built in =42=: 547.
friendship of, with Coweta =42=: 65-69.
Green Corn dance of =42=: 506.
head war town of Upper Creeks =42=: 307.
hothouse of, description of =42=: 179 _sq._
marriage customs of =42=: 373 _sq._
mention of square of =42=: 504.
names applied to =42=: 64.
one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
organization of =42=: 283 _sq._
origin myths of =42=: 64, 65 _sq._
place of general assembly =42=: 311.
place of rotunda at =42=: 181.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 218 _sq._, 247, 248.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
position of, in Confederacy =42=: 327, 328.
square of, description of =42=: 185.
stomp dances of =42=: 557 _sq._
story concerning sacred plates of =42=: 307.
story regarding =42=: 69.
town emblem of =42=: 243.
union of, with Coweta =42=: 68.
Upper Creek Red town =42=: 124, 255.
use of black drink at =42=: 541.
_See also_ =Tuckabatches’ Town=; =Tukabachi=; =Tuket-Batchet=.
=Tukabahchee Miko=
belief of, concerning the earth =42=: 477.
information from =42=: 479, 480.
knowledge possessed by =42=: 66.
medicine maker of Upper Creeks =42=: 477.
=Tukabahchee Plates=, origin of =42=: 66.
=Tukala Dance=, obtained from the Dakotas =3=: 354.
=Tuket-Batchet=
Creek assemblies held at =42=: 46.
received by the Creeks =42=: 46.
_See also_ =Tukabahchee=.
=Tukinobi=, ruin of, description of =17=: 589.
=Tukkabachee Mikko=, brass plates exhibited by =42=: 506.
=Tukpafka=
a White town =42=: 254.
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 213 _sq._, 230.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 231.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
=Tûkspû´sh=, sketch of the =14=: 743.
=Tûkspûsh-`lêma=, a Tûkspû´sh synonym =14=: 743.
=Tukuarika=
habitat of =7=: 109.
population of =7=: 110.
=Tukui=, Makusi name for humming bird =38=: § 587.
=Tukupi Sauce= =38=: § 248.
=Tukutchi=, fish arrow =38=: § 132, 139.
=Tukuyuha=, description of =30=: 171, 366.
=Tula=, custom of =42=: 702.
=Tulalip Reserve=, executive order affecting =18=: 868.
=Tulare Indian=
dice game of the =24=: 145.
mention of the =4=: 234.
=Tularosa, Rio=, ruined pueblos on =22, i=: 180.
=Tularosa River Reserve=
discontinuance of =18=: 878.
establishment of =18=: 854.
=Tule=
or flag, roots used as food =9=: 520 _sq._
pollen used in Navaho ceremony =14=: 705.
use of =45=: 497.
use of, in basketry =41=: 145, 148.
=Tule Indian=
brought to Washington =42=: 10.
illustration of ornamentation by =6=: 219.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 814, 860, 864 _sqq._, 892.
language of =42=: 10.
manuscript on music of =42=: 15.
study of music of =42=: 15 _sq._
=Tule River Agency, Calif.=
petroglyphs at =10=: 52-56.
weaving grass figure at =4=: 78.
Yokuts at =4=: 52, 78.
=Tule River Province= =4=: 31, 33, 37, 234.
=Tule River Reserve=
act authorizing =18=: 831.
changes in =18=: 864 _sqq._, 892.
establishment of =18=: 814, 860.
removal of Indians to =18=: 789.
=Tullahoma, Tenn.=, meaning of the name =42=: 850.
=Tullentuskee, _Chief_=, land sold by =42=: 841.
=Tullock-chish-ko=, Cherokee ball player =24=: 600.
=Tulsa=
busk name of =42=: 614.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 194.
length of busk of =42=: 590.
mention of =42=: 39, 53.
migration legend of =42=: 52 _sq._
mythical origin of name =42=: 70, 72 _sq._
=Tulsa Canadian=
a White town =42=: 254.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 209, 215.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
=Tulsa Little River=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 208 _sq._
clan councils of =42=: 123.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 123, 254.
=Tulukhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.
=Tumacacori=, ruins near =36=: 11.
=Tumae=, description of =21=: 104.
=Tu´maka=, account of revolt of 1680 given by =23=: 287 _sqq._
=Tumas=
description of =21=: 68, 69.
flogging by =21=: 36.
member of Tuñwup group =21=: 70.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.
=Tumbleweed=, eaten by the Zuñi =30=: 59.
=Tumlin, G. H.=, mound group on land of, Georgia =12=: 292.
=Tump Lines=, use of =45=: 108, 249.
=Tumulus.= _See_ =Saint George=.
=Tumwater=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 800, 818.
Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.
=Tuna=
harvest of the Seri =17=: 206* _sqq._
native American fruit =14=: 515.
preserve made of =14=: 487.
=Tunâ´ĭ Legend=, mention of =19=: 373.
=Tunā´x̣e=
an extinct Flathead tribe =45=: 295.
bands of =45=: 310 _sq._
baskets sold by =41=: 135.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
dialect of =45=: 303.
habitat of =45=: 306.
meaning of the name =45=: 297.
overwhelmed by Blackfoot =45=: 317.
=Tundra=
assimilation of skeletal remains by =46=: 77, 79, 111, 118, 136,
184, 185.
character of =46=: 75, 112.
=Tunes=
of the Eskimo =9=: 388 _sq._
_See also_ =Music=; =Song=; =Songs=.
=Tunghät=
Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 394, 395, 427-430, 434, 441, 443.
Eskimo mask representing =18=: 400, 401, 403, 404, 407, 412, 413.
Eskimo rites relating to =18=: 384, 385.
=Tunica Indians=
customs of the =42=: 710.
head flattening of the =42=: 686.
linguistic material of the =30=: 19.
linguistic work among the =8=: XXI.
reference to pottery of =42=: 690.
researches among the =28=: 12; =30=: 18.
wigwams of, description of =41=: 552.
=Tunica Language=
dictionary of the =27=: 9; =29=: 13.
grammatical sketch of the =39=: 13.
_See also_ =Tunica Indians=.
=Tunican Culture Area=, features of =42=: 716 _sq._
=Tunican Group=
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
tattooing practiced by the =42=: 686.
=Tunicha Mountain=
description of =17=: 477.
reference to =16=: 84, 85.
=Tunika.= _See_ =Tunica=.
=Tunkan=, belief in the =11=: 447.
=Tunkhannock, Pa.=, vessel from near =20=: 166.
=Tunneling=, aboriginal =44=: 536.
=Tununirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 442 _sqq._
=Tununirusirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 442 _sqq._
=Tununuk=
description of =18=: 251.
implement from =18=: 156.
memorial images at =18=: 317 _sq._
=Tuñwup=
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of =21=: 69.
function of, in Powamû festival =21=: 67, 68, 69.
personation of, in Powamû dance =21=: 33.
regular appearance of =21=: 17.
=Tuñwup Group=, personages of =21=: 70.
=Tuñwup Katcinas=, flogging by =21=: 36.
=Tuñwup Taadta=, derivation of =21=: 125.
=Tuñwup Taamu=
description of =21=: 70.
member of Tuñwup group =21=: 70.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
=Tunxis Tribe=
absorbed by the Mohegan =43=: 207.
account of the =43=: 209.
sale of land by =18=: 616.
=Tuopá=, Picurís name for Taos =14=: 575.
=Tupac Amaru=, a Peruvian hero god =14=: 660.
=Tupĕk.= _See_ =Tents=, _of the Eskimo_.
=Tupelo=, Chickasaw Old Fields near =44=: 177.
=Tuphanikwa=, description of =18=: 252.
=Tuphulga Village=, reservation at =18=: 706.
=Tupi Indians=, belief in God among the =30=: 118 _sq._
=Tupi Language=, trade language based on =19=: 187.
=Tupinagugim.= _See_ =Topinagugim=.
=Túpkabi.= _See_ =Canyon de Chelly=.
=Tupper, _Major_ ----=, pursuit of Sioux by =14=: 861.
=Tupubi=, definition of =8=: 176.
=Turalla=, Carib charm or talisman =38=: § 822.
=Turbans=, use of =42=: 525.
=Turczaninow, ----=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.
=Turé=, reed instrument =38=: § 573.
=Turf=
Eskimo buildings of =18=: 244, 251.
monuments in England =10=: 172 _sq._, 212.
=Turk=
communications of, with the Devil =14=: 503.
Coronado’s version of stories of =14=: 580.
execution of =14=: 509, 589, 590.
motive of, in misleading Coronado =14=: 588.
name of Indian slave who described Quivira =14=: 394.
reports of stories told by =14=: 576.
stories of =14=: 491.
stories of, told by Castañeda =14=: 592.
=Turkey=
as a cause of death =40=: 199.
boy converted into =32=: 280.
domestication of =42=: 694.
feathers, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 71,
89, 100, 102, 103, 105, 107.
feathers on Cheyenne arrows =14=: 1024.
feathers, use of =47=: 660, 667.
feathers, use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 46.
how fed by the Zuñi =30=: 59.
in Pueblo region =14=: 491, 521.
kept for feathers =47=: 274.
mention of =21=: 80.
myths and lore concerning =11=: 36; =19=: 269 _sq._, 285, 287
_sq._, 449, 455.
oil of, potency in healing =32=: 159.
plumes, use of, for garments =14=: 517.
representation of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=: 124.
skin of, robes made from =32=: 278.
symbol in the codices =16=: 240, 261.
use of, by Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 27 _sq._
_See also_ =Duhos=; =Koyona=.
=Turkey Buzzard=, carving of the =2=: 145.
=Turkey Clan=
associations of =42=: 145.
native names for =42=: 115.
size of =47=: 35.
story concerning =42=: 108.
=Turkey Creek=, explanation as to name of =28=: 207.
=Turkey Creek Prairie=, treaty of =18=: 756.
=Turkey Dance=, performance of =42=: 577, 603, 610.
=Turkey Feathers.= _See_ =Turkey=.
=Turkey Neck=, Apache-Pima fight at =26=: 45.
=Turkey, Scrub.= _See_ =Maam=.
=Turkey Tank Caves, Ariz.=, description of =22, i=: 38 _sq._
=Turkey Town=
siege and relief of =19=: 90.
treaty ratified at, in 1816 =19=: 98.
treaty of =18=: 682.
=Türkinobi=, mention of =21=: 51.
=Turkish Love-letter=, mention of =10=: 368.
=Turks Island, Fla.=, European ware from near =20=: 130.
=Turkwinû=
derivation of =21=: 95, 105, 124.
description of =21=: 105.
mask of, kept by Walpi Pakab clan =21=: 95.
=Turkwinû Mana=
derivation of =21=: 124.
description of =21=: 105.
=Turned Design=, use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley
pottery =20=: 100.
=Turner.= _See_ =Whipple, Ewbank, _and_ Turner=.
=Turner=
discovery of branches of Athapascan family in Oregon by =7=: 52.
Eskimo researches of =7=: 73.
linguistic literature of =7=: 18.
on the Keresan language =7=: 83.
on the Kiowan family =7=: 84.
on the Piman family =7=: 98.
Yuman researches of =7=: 137.
Zuñian researches of =7=: 138.
=Turner, _Doctor_ ----=, cited =30=: 48.
=Turner, _Prof._ Frederic J.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 1019.
=Turner, _Rev._ George=, quoted on tattooing =4=: 77.
=Turner, H. C.=, visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 542.
=Turner, _Prof._ Lucien M.=
acknowledgment to =9=: 20.
cited =6=: 420, 462, 520, 565, 567, 608 note.
cited on Eskimo kaiaks =9=: 332.
cited on Eskimo ornaments =9=: 390.
cited on Eskimo records =9=: 177.
cited on Eskimo seal darts =9=: 214.
cited on Eskimo seal nets =9=: 252.
cited on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 343.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 56, 65, 101, 102, 116, 144,
145, 152, 158, 161, 199, 204, 223.
Eskimo lamps described by =9=: 108.
head preserved as a mask figured by =3=: 94.
material collected by =24=: 540, 544, 548, 700, 737.
memoir by, on ethnology of the Ungava district =11=: 167.
mention of =46=: 373.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on ball juggling, Nascapee =24=: 712.
on football, Eskimo =24=: 700 _sq._
on football, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 700.
on hand game, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 283.
on ring and pin, Nascapee =24=: 540.
on ring and pin, Labrador Eskimo =24=: 548.
review of report on Ungava district of =11=: XLI.
shaman mask collected in Alaska by =3=: 133.
work of =8=: XXVIII; =10=: XXIV.
=Turner, _Dr._ L. S.=, on scaffold burial, Dakota =1=: 163.
=Turner, Nathaniel=, purchase of land by =18=: 616.
=Turner, W.=, mention of =46=: 313.
=Turner Island.= _See_ =Isla Turner=.
=Turner Mounds, Ohio=, figurines found in =20=: 183.
=Turner’s Narrative=, review of =1=: 165.
=Turning-around=, ceremonial of =35=: 630, 708.
=Turning Bear=, flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
=Turning Hawk=
delegate to Washington =14=: 891.
on Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 884, 885, 886.
=Turning the Child=
among the Omaha =27=: 117-122, 199 _sq._, 401.
among the Ponca =27=: 44 _sq._
=Turnoa=, Flute chief at Walpi =19=: 1001-1004.
=Turnpike= following Indian trails =42=: 744.
=Turpockwa=
appearance of, in Soyaluña =21=: 25.
description of =21=: 79.
similarity of symbolism of, to that of Palakwayo =21=: 77.
=Turquoise=
among Indians of the Lower Mississippi =13=: 25.
brought from the north by Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
collection of, by Estevan =14=: 474.
deposit of =29=: 492 _sqq._
found at Honanki =17=: 573.
gift to gods of war =47=: 669.
in Pima legend =28=: 46 _sq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 222, 248.
in shell work =28=: 144.
mine =2=: 433.
mine, collection from =2=: 450.
mosaic work in =28=: 131.
mosaics of the Hopi =17=: 662.
necklaces in Tusayan costumery =16=: 282.
objects from Elden Pueblo =43=: 3.
objects in Sikyatki graves =17=: 641, 733.
of Pueblo Indians =14=: 489, 518, 549, 561, 573.
presents of, made to the Devil =14=: 513.
Pueblo armlets inlaid with =22, i=: 90.
Pueblo ornaments of, description of =22, i=: 86.
Tewa name for =29=: 580.
use of, as ear pendants, in Hopi pictures =21=: 113, 119.
use of, as ear pendants, in pictures of Woe =21=: 67.
use of, as ornaments, by Tcosbuci =21=: 85.
use of, in medicine =30=: 50.
value of =47=: 871.
=Turritella Shells=, Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 91.
=Turtle=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 180, 181, 286, 288,
301.
amulet from =30=: 213.
and tiger, story of =38=: § 599.
basketry design =38=: § 445.
carapaces from Pueblo ruins at Chevlon, description of =22, i=:
95.
carapaces, disk of =22, i=: 96.
carries woman on back =32=: 411.
connection of, with rites =27=: 506.
cooking and preserving of =38=: § 163.
disease caused by =26=: 264.
drum of shell of =19=: 503.
effigies of =34=: 68, 70, 72 _sq._
figure made of bowlders =12=: 39, 40.
heads made of clay =34=: 121.
in Arapaho mythology =14=: 959.
in Menomini myth =14=: 91, 189, 218.
in Pima song =26=: 306, 307.
in primitive mythology =14=: 976.
kept alive =38=: § 725.
legends concerning =25=: 197; =30=: 212 _sq._, 223 _sq._, 226
_sq._, 272.
markings on, origin of =30=: 224.
method of hunting =38=: § 203, 215.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.
mystic power of the =14=: 148.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 306, 343, 346, 430, 452, 475, 481,
482; =43=: 187 _sq._
representation of, Eastern United States pottery =20=: 41.
representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
representation of, Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107.
sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242.
Seri method of catching and eating =17=: 186*-190*.
Seri traps of shell of =17=: 185* _sq._
Seri use of shell of, as jacal covering =17=: 222*.
shell, a friction musical instrument =38=: § 582.
size of, a weather prognostication =38=: § 938.
stone, in Montané’s collection =34=: 249.
stone specimens of =25=: 196 _sq._
use of, as food =30=: 297 _sq._
wooden, from Battowia =34=: 89.
wooden, from St. Vincent =34=: 249.
wooden specimens of =25=: 196.
_See also_ =Terrapin=; =Tortoise=.
=Turtle-back=
description of =13=: 136.
forms, explanation of =15=: LIX, 30, 138.
in Illinois, source of =13=: 171.
=Turtle Bearers.= _See_ =Ke´iⁿ Subgens=.
=Turtle Carrier Gens.= _See_ =Ḳe´-ḳ’iⁿ Gens=.
=Turtle Clan=
affiliations of =42=: 121.
Iroquois myth of the origin of =2=: 77.
mention of, by J. Adair =42=: 119.
native names for =42=: 116.
=Turtle Creek=, effigy mounds on =37=: 98.
=Turtle Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=: 646 _sq._
=Turtle Dove=
a Cherokee clan =42=: 118.
Cherokee name for =19=: 281.
=Turtle-egg Oil=
for body anointing =38=: § 511.
mention of =38=: § 26.
=Turtle Mounds=
mention of =37=: 81.
not connected with Winnebago clans =37=: 98.
=Turtle Mountain Chippewa=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 908, 916.
linguistic investigations among =28=: 239.
=Turtle River=, identification of =14=: 1029.
=Turtle-shells=
in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 212.
_See also_ =Rattle=; =Turtle=.
=Turtle, Snapping=
a life symbol =36=: 92.
_See also_ =Snapping Turtle=.
=Turtle Subgens=, of several tribes =27=: 38.
=Turtle, the Hero=
offerings to =37=: 441, 542.
world ruled by =37=: 316.
=Turtles, A. H.=, on wild rice in Virginia =19=: 1032.
=Türtumsi=
derivation of, from Comanche tribe =21=: 99.
description of =21=: 99.
=Turu, _Oenocarpus sp._=
drink made from =38=: § 270.
fruit of =38=: § 247.
fruit of, festival at ripening of =30=: 138.
spinous processes used for darts =38=: § 120.
use of leaves of, for baskets =38=: § 456.
use of leaves of, for thatch =38=: § 321, 324.
=Tururi Bark=
use of, for bowstring =38=: § 127.
use of, for laps =38=: § 547.
use of, for “shirts” =38=: § 539.
=Turwi=, home of Asa clan =19=: 610.
=Tusayan=
a Shoshonean tongue =7=: 139.
ancient villages of =15=: LXXI, 305.
application of the term =17=: 577.
architecture of, memoir on =23=: XLV.
bringing of Buffalo Maid to sun by =21=: 31.
bringing of helmet of Tcakwaina to =21=: 62.
ceremonials at =14=: 544.
collection of fictile products of =16=: XLIX.
cultivation of cotton at =14=: 550.
description of =14=: 519, 524.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 586.
description of, by Zuñi Indians =14=: 488.
ethnologic exploration of =21=: XL.
germ god of =21=: 38.
habitat and population of =7=: 110.
house-building rites of =8=: 100-104.
houses of, owned by women =8=: 101.
identified with Hopi villages =17=: 595.
introduction of East Mesa Natackas into =21=: 71.
introduction of Lalakoñti into =21=: 58.
introduction of Loiica and Kokopelli into =21=: 62.
kivas in =8=: 111-137; =13=: 257.
known to Sonora Indians =14=: 357.
list of kivas of =8=: 136.
map of =22, i=: 21.
masonry at =16=: 161.
memoir on clan localization in =19=: XLI.
memoir on Flute and Snake ceremonies of =19=: XLV.
memoir on migration traditions of =19=: XXXIX _sq._
mention of =3=: XX.
migration to, of Tewas =16=: 196.
model of the seven villages of =6=: XLVII.
notched doorways in =13=: 254, 255.
order of settlement of, by various peoples =8=: 29.
ornament, illustrations of =6=: 247, 248.
pottery =4=: 269, 279, 283, 294, 300, 304, 307, 311, 316, 321,
358, 451; =28=: 137, 138.
pottery, characteristic color of =22, i=: 192.
pottery, decorations on, superiority of =22, i=: 129.
primitive architecture of =13=: 261.
province of =4=: 493.
pueblos, work among =10=: XVII-XXII.
ruins and inhabited villages of =8=: 42-79.
ruins of, discussion of =17=: 577-742.
Snake ceremonies of, memoir on =16=: XCVII _sqq._, 267-312.
study of fraternities, cults and altars in =19=: XLVII, XLVIII
_sq._, L-LIII.
survey of =8=: 15.
Tcanaû introduced by Pakab clan into =21=: 91.
Tewan pueblo of =7=: 122.
towns in 1540 =17=: 606.
traditional history of =8=: 16-41.
Tucana identified with =14=: 390.
village of =16=: XCVIII.
village, location of, when discovered =16=: 91.
visit of Tovar to =14=: LVII, 390, 562, 593.
visit to, reference to =22, i=: 120.
work in =7=: XXIV, XXV; =19=: XIV.
_See also_ =Hopi=; =Hopituh=; =Moki=; =Pueblo=; =Sikyatki=.
=Tusayan and Cibola Architecture=
compared by constructional details =8=: 100-223.
details of =8=: 137-223.
study of, by V. Mindeleff =8=: 3-228.
=Tusayan Clans=, localization of, by Cosmos Mindeleff =19=: 635-653.
=Tusayan Indians=
occupancy of Verde Valley by the =13=: 188.
reference to the =28=: 79.
Water gentes of the =13=: 188.
=Tusayan Katcinas=, memoir on =15=: C, 245-313.
=Tusayan Migration Traditions=, memoir on =19=: 573-633.
=Tusayan Snake and Flute Ceremony=, memoir on =19=: 957-1011.
=Tuscaluca=, punishment in, for adultery =42=: 347.
=Tuscarora=
adopted into League of Iroquois =43=: 463.
an Iroquoian tribe =7=: 139.
as traders =42=: 723.
basketry of the =13=: 16.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 32, 36, 38, 379.
enslavement of the =19=: 233.
expulsion of, from North Carolina =19=: 483.
former habitat of the =20=: 142.
games of the 24:
dice games 118.
hoop and pole 477.
mention of 477.
shinny 629.
snow-snake 413.
isolation of, from other Iroquoian peoples =20=: 159.
land cessions and reservations =14=: 26; =18=: 628 _sq._
legends obtained from the =10=: XVII.
linguistic relationships of =20=: 142.
linguistic work among the =10=: XX.
mention of the =3=: XXVIII.
myths and beliefs of the =19=: 442, 466, 501, 505.
names appertaining to sorcery =2=: 68.
neighbors of the Cherokee =5=: 91.
participation in Lewis’s expedition by =19=: 41.
population of the =7=: 81.
position of the =42=: 118.
pottery possibly made by the =20=: 164.
relation of, to the Cherokee =42=: 712.
removal northward of the =42=: 765.
researches among the =42=: 11.
sketch of the =19=: 498.
study of language of =15=: XXIII; =30=: 20.
wampum recording admission of, to Iroquois league =19=: 354.
war between colonies and =19=: 32.
war with North Carolina =18=: 627.
_See also_ =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.
=Tuscarora-English Dictionary=, work on =8=: XXVIII; =13=: XLI;
=14=: XLII.
=Tuscarora Reservation, Ontario=, researches in =28=: 15.
=Tushepaw=, a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.
=Tu´shipa=, application of the term =14=: 731.
=Tushquegan.= _See_ =McCarty’s Village=.
=Tuskarora.= _See_ =Tuscarora=.
=Tuskegee=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 216, 241, 242.
burial custom of =42=: 394.
burning of =19=: 51.
celebration of busk at =42=: 585.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
customs of =42=: 359.
facial painting in =42=: 246, 297.
location of =42=: 46.
medicines taken at =42=: 608.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
war bundle of =42=: 425.
_See also_ =Taskigi=; =Tasquiguy=.
=Tuski=, an Asiatic tribe =7=: 74.
=Tuski Hajo=
cession of reserve for =18=: 736 _sqq._
reservation for =18=: 706.
=Tusonimó=, Pima ranch =26=: 20.
=Tusonimon=, town mentioned by Mange =26=: 82.
=Tusquittee Bald=, myth concerning =19=: 410.
=Tussekiah Mic-co=, narrative obtained from =42=: 49 _sqq._
=Tussekiah Mico=, Kasihta chief, mention of =44=: 176.
=Tussoc River=, mention of =46=: 118.
=Tus-tum-nuc=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=: 328.
=Tutahaco=
Coronado’s visit to =14=: 492.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
pueblos =14=: 519, 525.
Tigua name of Acoma =14=: 492.
worship of the cross at =14=: 544.
=Tutelarism=, definition of =1=: 41.
=Tutelo Indian _or_ Tribe=
a Siouan tribe =17=: 112.
adoption of, into the League of the Iroquois =43=: 463.
and Dakota resemblance =15=: 159.
clans of the =15=: 244.
divisions of the =15=: 164.
former habitat of the =20=: 142.
habitat of the, in 1671 =7=: 114.
habitat of the, in about 1885 =7=: 116.
population of the =7=: 118.
researches among the =29=: 18.
=Tutelo Language=
data on the =28=: 15.
study of the =13=: XXXIX.
=Tutelo-Saura Path= =42=: 765.
=Tutelo Village=, trail at =42=: 761.
=Tuthea-nây=, Tigua name for Acoma =14=: 492.
=Tututni=, stick games of the =24=: 239.
=Tüwa _or_ Sand Clan=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
member of the Patki group =19=: 596.
=Tüwa-Kükütc Clan=, census of the =19=: 603.
=Tüwa-Kükütc Group=
advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585.
component clans of =19=: 583.
=Tuwahlki= or watch-house =8=: 27.
=Tuwanacabi=
home of Honani clans =19=: 606.
_See also_ =Honani Clan=.
=Tuwanakabi.= _See_ =Tuwanacabi=.
=Tuwapoñtumsi=, “Earth-altar-woman” =19=: 596.
=Tuwechiche=, Oconee “king” =42=: 34.
=Tuwii=
mention of =8=: 30.
_See also_ =Santo Domingo=.
=Tuxeque=, Indian village on Great Plains =14=: 577.
=Tuxican, _Tlingit town_=
clans at =26=: 410.
mention of =26=: 397.
=Tuyuka Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 322.
=Tuzan=
name applied to Tusayan =17=: 595.
_See also_ =Tusayan=.
=Twana Indian=
and Clallams, canoe burial of =1=: 171 _sqq._
and Clallams, funeral ceremonies of =1=: 176.
and Clallams, mourning observances of =1=: 176.
basketry of the =41=: 137.
games of the =24=:
dice games 158.
hand games 303 _sq._
stick games 256.
mention of =41=: 136.
method of stripping bark =13=: 109.
thunder-bird of =4=: 189; =10=: 485.
war paint of the =10=: 632.
_See also_ =Skokomish=.
=Tweezers=
of shell =2=: 212.
use of =45=: 83.
=Twelve-mile Point=, below Paimute =46=: 67.
=Twigs=, use of, in roof construction =8=: 150.
=Twilight Land=, of Cherokee myth =19=: 435, 437.
=Twilled Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 108, 433.
=Twin-flower=, mention of =33=: 80.
=Twin War Gods.= _See_ =War Gods=.
=Twine=
making of =45=: 225, 328.
making of, by the Menomini =14=: 260.
method of making =44=: 378.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 92-110 (Ch. III).
twisters, use of gorgets as =13=: 117.
_See also_ =Cord=; =Rope=; =String=.
=Twined Basketry Pattern= =38=: § 112.
=Twins=
afterbirth of =35=: 678, 686.
among the Flathead =45=: 381.
among the Kwakiutl =35=: 852.
attitude toward =47=: 214.
beliefs concerning =35=: 713; =42=: 361; =44=: 222; =45=: 166.
birth of, in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 292.
burial of =35=: 686.
cause of =30=: 320.
ceremonial circuit of =35=: 682.
ceremonial for =35=: 692.
consequences of =30=: 320, 325.
control of weather by =35=: 631, 633.
cradle of =35=: 673.
customs concerning =35=: 674; =45=: 508.
destruction of =35=: 686; =38=: § 729.
male, birth of =21=: 185, 230.
mention of =35=: 713.
mother of, treats new-born child =35=: 667.
myths concerning =11=: 182.
name of elder brother of =35=: 681, 694.
names of =35=: 684.
occurrence of =46=: 513.
painting of, after death =35=: 687.
parents of, call wind =35=: 631.
parents of, feared by chiefs =35=: 689.
parents of, gather fog =35=: 632.
parents of, released from customs =35=: 690 _sq._
predict death =35=: 717.
restrictions regarding =45=: 279.
room of mother of =35=: 676 _sqq._
supernatural power of =42=: 615.
younger brother of =35=: 692, 694.
=Twins, The Divine.= _See_ =Zuñi=, _mythology of_.
=Twins, the Heroes=, offerings to =37=: 441.
=Twisted-Stalk=, use of =44=: 293, 360.
=Twisters=
for making Eskimo bows =9=: 292 _sqq._
used by the Eskimo =18=: 111.
=Twitchell, R. E.=
on Jacona =29=: 330.
on Pecos =29=: 477.
on Perage =29=: 263.
on Pueblo ruins =29=: 252, 390, 558.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Santa Fé =29=: 459, 462 _sq._
on Tesuque =29=: 388.
on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
=Two Bulls=, Ponca, reference to =27=: 50.
=Two Crows=
acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
cited in “Omaha Sociology” =3=: _passim_ (p. 205-370).
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 371, 375, 382, 526.
cited on shamanism =11=: 392.
cited on Siouan customs =11=: 390.
=Two-fingered Negroes.= _See_ =Touvinga=.
=Two Guns=, a Seneca chief =24=: 412.
=Two Kettles=
a Teton division =14=: 1059.
definition of =4=: 97.
gentes of the =15=: 220.
habitat of the =15=: 161.
mention of the =4=: 93, 94, 105, 113, 117, 122.
=Two Moons=, portrait made of =34=: 28.
=Two Old Men.= _See_ =Old Men=.
=Two-ply Cotton Twine= =38=: § 35.
=Two Rivers, Wis.=, pottery from =20=: 195.
=Two Strike=
at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 873.
flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
Ghost dance led by =14=: 847.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 881.
Pine Ridge Agency attacked by =14=: 873, 875.
surrender of =14=: 867, 868.
=Twobig, Daniel=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Twofold Grouping=, discussion of =37=: 185 _sqq._
=Txä´msEm=, myths concerning =31=: 58-106.
=Ty Maur=, pestle from, description of =13=: 88.
=Tyich=, a Tai´-ăq synonym =14=: 742.
=Tyigh=, population of =7=: 107.
=Tying Wild Rice=
bast used in =19=: 1058-1061.
mechanical means employed in =19=: 1061.
reasons for =19=: 1058, 1059.
=Tykiak=, mention of =46=: 176.
=Tyler, John M.=, settlement of difficulties with Cherokee promised
by =5=: 296.
=Tylor, _Sir_ Edward B.=
animistic theory of =15=: 253.
_Anthropology_ by, cited =3=: 391.
doctrine of animism formulated by =20=: CLXXII.
mention of =46=: 373.
on Amazon Indian drilling =13=: 165.
on arrow-chipping =13=: 139, 142.
on bull-roarer =9=: 478.
on fetishism =11=: 412.
on Indian medicine-men =9=: 458.
on Mexican maquahuitl =13=: 144.
on Peruvian obsidian working =13=: 172.
on primitive marriage =17=: 284*.
on primitive sacrifice =17=: 738.
on religious concepts =16=: 310.
on resemblance of American and British arrow-points =13=: 58.
on sign language =1=: 293, 320, 323.
on similarity of stone products =13=: 59.
on use of turtlebacks =13=: 139.
visit of, to Zuñi =5=: 540.
=Tyout, Algeria=, petroglyphs at =10=: 178, 179.
=Types=
physical, of the Yukon Indians =46=: 83.
_See also_ =Indians=; and names of different tribes.
=Typha=, medicinal use of =27=: 584.
=Typha Angustifolia Linn.= _See_ =Cat-tail=.
=Typha Latifolia=
a life symbol =36=: 93.
mention of =33=: 64; =45=: 482, 496, 498.
use of =44=: 294, 378.
=Typhaceae=, mention of =33=: 64.
=Typhoid= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Tyrant Stage.= _See_ =Monarchical Stage=.
=Tz’=, phonetic value of =16=: 218, 225.
=Tzac=, definition of =16=: 241.
=Tzec= symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.
=Tzental=
day names of the =16=: 206.
days, list of =19=: 807.
number names of =19=: 862, 863.
=Tzi= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 239.
=Tziclim=, definition of =16=: 242.
=Tzi-daltai= of the Apache =9=: 587.
=Tziquin= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 250.
=Tzoalli=
cakes of, used in Indian sacrifices =9=: 523-528.
idols formed of =9=: 525 _sq._
=Tzotzil=, number names of =19=: 862, 863, 906.
=Tzoz= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 225.
U
=Uaca=, seeds of, a source of oil =38=: § 25.
=Uacarra Indians=
marriage customs of the =30=: 314 _sq._
on the Rio Apaporis =38=: § 885.
=Uah=, signification of =16=: 229.
=Uajana.= _See_ =Oyana=.
=Ualik=, mention of =46=: 190.
=Uamma= (“snake”), Caribs descended from =30=: 143 _sq._
=Úanam éhkona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.
=Úanam Yáluna= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 381.
=Uanana=, a tribe of Betoya stock on the Uapes =38=: § 359.
=Uangeru=, ceremony of =37=: 387.
=Uaupes River Indians=
binas of =30=: 284 _sq._
eclipses among the =30=: 258 _sq._
festivals of =30=: 138, 139.
food laws of the =30=: 297.
medicine-men of =30=: 341.
natal customs of the =30=: 322.
puberty customs of the =30=: 311.
resemblance to women =30=: 365.
storms =30=: 269 _sq._
talismans of the =30=: 291.
=Ubeda, F. Luis de.= _See_ =Luis=.
=Ubeda y Delgado, Manuel=, on area of Porto Rico =25=: 21.
=Uchean Stock=
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
mention of =7=: 126 _sq._
=Uchee=
connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 139, 143.
former residence of =20=: 142.
tribe of Creek Confederacy =19=: 498 _sq._
_See also_ =Yuchi=.
=Uchi´chol=, sketch of the =14=: 740.
=Uçita=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.
=Ucümüryawû.= _See_ =March=.
=Udgi=
given refuge by the Creeks =42=: 46.
_See also_ =Yuchi=.
=Udleqdjun=, mention of =6=: 636, 637.
=Ugak Bay=, mention of =46=: 185.
=Ugalakmiut=, sometimes enumerated with Tlingit =26=: 396.
=Uganik=, mention of =46=: 186.
=Ugarte, Juan de=, explorations in Seriland by =17=: 67 _sqq._
=Ugashik=, mention of =46=: 189.
=Ugjulirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.
=Uglaamie=
native name of Barrow =46=: 169, 228.
_See also_ =Barrow=.
=Ugly-face Woman=, trance experience of =14=: 962.
=Ugûnste´lĭ Fish=, myth concerning =19=: 307 _sq._
=U´hana yäl´länne=, legend concerning =23=: 606.
=Uhle, Adolph=, on Bribi numerals =19=: 919.
=Uhlenbeck, _Dr._ C. C.=
on certain Piegan forms =28=: 231 _sq._
reference to =28=: 226.
=U´hoⁿtoⁿga=, Omaha warrior =27=: 100.
=U´hoⁿtoⁿga t’ethaithoⁿ=, location of =27=: 100.
=U´huhukwe.= _See_ =Eagle Down Fraternity=.
=Uhyûñli=, pottery making by =20=: 56.
=Uill=, Carib Island name for the commander in battle =38=: § 760.
=Uinkaret=, games of playing cards =24=: 791.
=Uinta Uta= land cessions and reservations =18=: 824, 848, 893, 924,
926.
=Uinta Ute.= _See_ =Ute=, _Uinta_.
=Uintah Military Reserve= =18=: 924.
=Uissuit=
fabulous people in Eskimo tradition =6=: 640.
mention of =6=: 621.
=Uitoto.= _See_ =Maku=.
=Ukagamut=
carvings from =18=: 196.
description of =18=: 251.
implements from =18=: 105, 192.
=Ukak=, mention of =46=: 194.
=Uksu´hĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 241, 301 _sq._, 431, 462.
=Uktena=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350
_sq._, 396, 458-461.
=Ukusiksalirmiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 458.
=Ukvikhtulig=, mention of =46=: 200.
=Ukyucay=, trephined crania from =16=: 12, 65.
=U´la`gû´=, myth concerning =19=: 260.
=Ulcers=, treatment of =42=: 661, 770.
=Ulibahali=
a stockaded town =42=: 438.
_See also_ =Łiwahali=.
=Ulloa, Francisco de=
explorations and observations by =17=: 52 _sq._
exploration of Gulf of California by =14=: 369.
limit of explorations of =14=: 404.
=Ulmaceae= =33=: 75.
=Ulmus=
medicinal use of =42=: 660.
mention of =33=: 61.
=Ulmus Americana= =33=: 75.
=Ulmus Fulva=
medicinal use of =42=: 665.
mention of =33=: 76.
use of =44=: 294, 342, 378.
=Ulmus Thomasi= =33=: 75.
=Ulna=, mention of =46=: 158.
=Ulothrix= =33=: 61.
=Ulûñsû´tĭ=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 264, 297-300, 350
_sq._, 396, 458-461.
=Umalik=, mention of =46=: 207.
=Umane=, signification of symbol =11=: 451.
=U´mañhañ=, meaning of the word =14=: 1093.
=Umatilla Indian _or_ Tribe=
caps worn by the =41=: 354.
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
games =24=:
hand game 305 _sq._
hoop and pole 421, 422, 493 _sq._
ring and pin 528, 553.
shinny 633.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 804, 908, 918, 928.
mention of =41=: 136.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
past habitat of, in about 1893 =14=: 805.
population of the =7=: 107.
sketch of the =14=: 744.
vocabulary of language of =10=: XIV.
=Umatilla Reserve=
changes in =18=: 908, 918, 928.
establishment of =18=: 804.
Indians on =14=: 805.
Smohalla performance at =14=: 725.
visit of Sioux delegation to =14=: 820.
=Umaua.= _See_ =Omaua=.
=Umbilical Cord= =33=: 627; =38=: § 905.
=Umbrella Plant=, use of =44=: 286, 362.
=Umbwaygeezhig=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Umi= =33=: 339, 627, 649, 660.
=Umiak-pak=
mention of =46=: 91.
_See also_ =Boats=; =Umiaks=.
=Umiaks=
of the Eskimo =9=: 335-344; =18=: 216 _sqq._
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
_See also_ =Boats=; =Umiak-pak=.
=Umialiks=, Eskimo =9=: 429 _sq._
=Umpqua=
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
cession of land by =18=: 635.
hand game of the =24=: 274.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 790, 796 _sqq._, 814.
population of =7=: 56.
Scouler on the =7=: 81.
_See also_ =Siletz Reserve=.
=Unaka=, mention of =46=: 194.
=Unakhtuglig=, mention of =46=: 199.
=Uñaktolik=
experience of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 298.
ornaments from =18=: 48.
U=ñaktolik River=, people of =18=: 26.
=Unalachtigo Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.
=Unalakleet=, mention of =46=: 199.
=Unalaklik=
mention of =46=: 195.
painted burial boxes of =46=: 64.
=Unalaklit=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 420 _sq._
conditions observed by E. W. Nelson near =18=: 298.
dance at =18=: 356 _sq._
implements from =18=: 80, 92, 100, 102, 103, 110, 136, 142, 144,
145, 147-150, 156, 159, 165, 172, 180.
legends from =18=: 471-475.
people of =18=: 24.
tobacco implements from =18=: 280, 282.
toys from =18=: 344.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 222.
=Unalaska=
crania from =46=: 286, 290.
relic of art found in =10=: 220.
trip to =46=: 31, 122.
=Unaligmiut.= _See_ =Unalit=.
=Unalit=
games =18=: 330-339.
language, different from Kaviagmiut and Malemut =18=: 25.
language, translation from =18=: 475-479.
language, words from =18=: 232, 234, 301, 306, 310, 322.
method of burial, ancient =18=: 312.
range of =18=: 26.
=Unami Dialect=, references to =28=: 275, 290, 290a.
=Unangashik=, mention of =46=: 189.
=Unataqua.= _See_ =Nadako=.
=Uñba=, ancient Hano springs on East Mesa =19=: 615.
=Uncachogue=, dialect of =43=: 214.
=Uncas=
a Mohegan sachem =43=: 207.
mention of =43=: 209, 218.
sale of land by =18=: 615 _sqq._
tradition concerning =43=: 259.
=Uncas, Martha=
grandmother of Fidelia Fielding =43=: 224.
story told by =43=: 261.
=Uncas Family=, mention of =43=: 224.
=Uncas Fort=
description of =43=: 253 _sq._
size of =43=: 258.
=Unclassified Games=
played by the =24=:
Clatsop 781, 782.
Dakota, Teton 783.
Eskimo, Central 782 _sq._
Haida 784.
Illinois 781.
Kwakiutl 784 _sqq._
Maya 783 _sq._
Navaho 781.
Takulli 781 _sq._
=Uncle=
application of the term =42=: 81, 92.
maternal, advice given by, to niece =40=: 323 _sqq._, 331, 333, 335.
maternal, children corrected by =42=: 365.
maternal, relation of, to nephew =40=: 585.
maternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 323, 343.
paternal, relation of, to niece =40=: 340.
use of the term =44=: 223 _sq._
use of the term by clans =42=: 145.
_See also_ =Joking Relationship=.
=Uncle Remus=
on character of rabbit =19=: 233.
on negro myths =19=: 448.
=Uncompahgre Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 904.
=Uncompahgre Ute.= _See_ =Ute, _Uncompahgre_=.
=Uncpapa=
definition of =4=: 98.
mention of =4=: 100, 103, 104, 106, 116, 122, 126.
=Uncpapa Dakota=, personal name of =10=: 445.
=Underground House=
in Tsimshian belief =31=: 396.
storage basket called =41=: 205.
=Underground Panthers=, myth of =19=: 324.
=Underworld=
in Tewa conception =29=: 51.
in Troano Codex =16=: 216.
myths concerning =19=: 239, 341-347.
of the Hopi =15=: 258.
references to =29=: 164, 567.
=Underworld God= in Troano Codex =16=: 243.
=Underworld People=
in Pima mythology =26=: 214, 226, 230, 345 _sq._
in Pima song =26=: 279-282.
=Une´gadehĭ´.= _See_ =White-Man-Killer=.
=Ungava Bay=
crania from =46=: 288.
description of =11=: 171.
ethnology of =11=: 167.
=Ungava District=, mention of =11=: 267.
=Ungavimiut Eskimo Tribe=, situation of =6=: 463.
=Unguents.= _See_ =Oil, _anointing_=.
=Unicoi Turnpike=
building of =19=: 87.
mention of =42=: 772.
=Unifolium Dilatatum= =35=: 601.
=Uniformity= of signs distinguished from their systematic use =1=: 330.
=Unio Shells=
obtained from mound =2=: 190.
used as implements =2=: 190, 205.
used as utensils =2=: 190, 199.
used in manufacture of beads =2=: 223.
used in manufacture of ornament =2=: 260.
used in manufacture of spoons =2=: 199.
=Union=, pictographic sign for =10=: 602, 603.
=Union Cherokee= in Civil War =19=: 171 _sq._
=Union County, Ga.=, rock carvings in =4=: 23.
=Union County, Ill.=
flint in =44=: 530 _sqq._
occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
pottery of =20=: 192.
=Union Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=United States=
Cherokee relations with =19=: 61, 228.
flag, Indian name for =42=: 576.
forces attack Arikaras =4=: 111 _sq._
Indian policy of =18=: 528-536, 639-643.
petroglyphs in =10=: 45-130.
=United States Board of Geographic Names=, Smithsonian Institution
represented on =34=: 8; =48=: 14.
=United States Coast and Geodetic Survey=, collection from Perdido
Bay obtained by members of =20=: 105.
=United States, Eastern=, pottery of =20=: 3-201.
=United States Geological Survey=, acknowledgments to members of
=20=: 17.
=United States Government=, influence of =47=: 57 _sqq._
=United States Indian Office.= _See_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.
=United States National Museum=
acknowledgments to curators of =24=: 30.
additions to collections in =25=: 17.
collection presented to, by Miss Gould =34=: 216.
elbow stone in =34=: 202.
engraved celt in =34=: 178.
Eskimo crania in =46=: 237, 238, 254.
fossil ivory culture of =46=: 174.
Latimer collection in =34=: 131.
Mayan codices in =19=: 700.
three-pointed stones in =25=: 116.
Wa-xo´-be Toⁿga owned by =36=: 73.
_See also_ =Museum=.
=United States of Colombia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 143, 144.
=United States Supreme Court=, quoted on right to soil =18=: 528-533.
=United States War Department=
aid given by =47=: 11.
_See also_ =War Department=.
=Units= of value and measurements, Eskimo =18=: 232 _sqq._
=Universe=
beginnings of =23=: 23, 24.
creation of stars and constellations =23=: 24.
Zuñi general conceptions of =23=: 20 _sqq._
_See also_ =Cosmology=; =Earth=; =Mythology=.
=University Museum, Philadelphia=
mention of =46=: 166, 206, 254, 255, 318.
ornate stone lamp in =46=: 34, 55.
work of, in Alaska =46=: 32.
=University of California=, archeologic explorations by =28=: 18.
=University of Colorado=, cooperation of, with School of American
Archeology =33=: 161.
=University of Havana Museum=, engraved celt in =34=: 179.
=University of Pennsylvania=
acknowledgment to =19=: 700.
Mayan inscriptions in =18=: 700.
=Unktehi=, worship of the =11=: 438.
=Unleavened Bread=, mention of =9=: 543 _sq._
=U´-noⁿ Wi´-gi-e=, mention of =43=: 101 _sqq._
=Unoⁿ´baha=, keeper of the Pack, Ponca =27=: 439.
=Unseeable=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 465 _sq._
=Unseen Helpers=, legend of =19=: 359.
=Untailing= of men in Zuñi mythology =13=: 416.
=Ûñtsaiyĭ´= a mythic gambler,
Cherokee =24=: 475.
Cherokee myths concerning =19=: 308, 310, 311-315, 463, 464.
=Unungun=, population of =7=: 75.
=Unwritten Language=, study of =2=: XVII.
=Uotan.= _See_ =Votan=.
=Upanguayma=
classification of =17=: 78, 102, 103, 104, 130*.
synonymy of =17=: 129* _sq._
=Upatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.
=Upham, E. P.=, specimens from Casa Grande listed by =28=: 161.
=Upham, Warren=, on wild rice in Minnesota and Wisconsin =19=: 1035,
1036.
=Uphapee Creek=, mention of =42=: 39.
=Upland Environment=, influence of, on pottery =20=: 159 _sq._
=Upoimico=, Little Tallessey chief =42=: 322.
=Upper Blue Licks=, location of =42=: 787.
=Upper Blue Licks Prong= of Warrior’s Path =42=: 786 _sqq._
=Upper Chinook=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.
=Upper Creek=
location of the =42=: 315.
Na’htchi joined by the =7=: 96.
origin of the name =42=: 307.
=Upper Eufaula.= _See_ =Eufaula, Upper=.
=Upper Fraser Band=
basketry of the =41=: 156, 223.
territory of the =45=: 447.
=Upper Klamath.= _See_ =Odeilah=.
=Upper Kutenai _or_ Kootenai=
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
mention of =41=: 135.
=Upper Mississippi Mounds= =5=: 10, 24-44.
=Upper Mississippi Province=, in pottery =4=: 426-430.
=Upper Mississippi Valley.= _See_ =Northwest=.
=Upper Sandusky=
trail to =42=: 786.
treaty of =18=: 776.
=Upper Spokane=, population of =7=: 105.
=Upper Thompson Indians=
basketry of =41=: 144, 156, 174, 195, 205, 209, 211, 223, 431
_sqq._, 434, 435, 437.
material used by, in basket making =41=: 145 _sq._
=Upper Towns=, territory covered by =42=: 333.
=Upper Umpqua Villages=, location of =7=: 134.
=Upper Utā´mqt=, basketry of =41=: 201, 236, 257, 446, 454.
=Uraba= (1), Makusi name for a bow =38=: § 125.
=Uraba= (2)
Indian village mentioned by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
_See also_ =Braba=; =Taos=; =Yuraba=.
=Urari.= _See_ =Curare=.
=Urayoan=, a Porto Rican chief =25=: 39.
=Urcicimû=, description of =21=: 106.
=Uricoechea, E.=, on Chibcha numerals =19=: 918.
=Urine=
as restorative =35=: 911.
drinking of, among the Indians =15=: 294, 303.
Eskimo use of, in bathing =18=: 287.
Eskimo use of, in tanning =18=: 117.
for prevention against sickness =35=: 668.
for soaking cedar withes =35=: 77, 120.
for washing =35=: 461.
retention of, cure for =30=: 53, 371.
use of, as mordant =14=: 522.
use of, in steaming canoe =35=: 94.
=Urn Burial=
by Southern Indians =1=: 137.
in Alabama =42=: 702.
in British Guiana =38=: § 836.
_See also_ =Burial=.
=Urns=
burial use of, by American aborigines =20=: 37 _sqq._
cinerary, from Pueblo Viejo, description of =22, i=: 173, 181 _sq._
_See also_ =Urn Burial=.
=Urrea, Lope de=
companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
Indians interviewed by =14=: 499.
=Urtica Gracilis=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 305.
medicinal properties of =44=: 303.
mention of =33=: 77.
use of =44=: 294, 344, 346, 348.
=Urtica Lyallii= =45=: 471, 499.
=Urtica sp.= =45=: 472, 505.
=Urticaceae= =33=: 77.
=Urticaria= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Urticastrum Divaricatum=, use of =44=: 294, 378.
=U. S.= _See_ =United States=.
=Usaa=, chief of Laguna Fathers =47=: 355.
=Uses=
Appalachee-Ohio ware =20=: 180.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 24 _sq._
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118 _sqq._
Florida Peninsula pottery, varieties resulting from =20=: 116.
influence of, on form and ornament of pottery =20=: 61, 63, 65.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 188.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185, 186.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132 _sq._
=Ushery.= _See_ =Catawba=.
=Usi.= _See_ =Catawba=.
=Usnea Barbata= =33=: 63.
=Usneaceae= =33=: 63.
=Uspanteca=, number names of =19=: 862.
=Ustanali=
Cherokee capital =19=: 71, 80, 81.
destruction of =19=: 60, 75.
Medicine dance at =19=: 88.
=Ustilaginaceae= =33=: 62.
=Ustilago Esculenta=, destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027.
=Ustilago Maydis= =33=: 62.
=Ustû´tlĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 302 _sq._
=Uta=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 780, 824, 828, 830, 848, 856,
864, 874, 882, 886, 892, 894, 898, 900, 902, 904, 908, 924, 926.
population of =7=: 110.
=Utah=
a synonym of Ute =17=: 167.
archeological work in =40=: 3.
cliff-dwellings of =18=: 151.
collection from =19=: XXIX.
Indian hoe, description of =13=: 133.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 388.
petroglyphs in =10=: 116-121, 681.
pictographs in =4=: 37, 229.
pottery from =4=: 279, 286-291, 300, 449; =20=: 201.
rock carvings in =4=: 26, 251.
work in =7=: XXIX _sq._
=Uta´mqt=
basketry of =41=: 133, 144, 241, 258, 322, 324, 378.
_See also_ =Lower Uta´mqt=; =Upper Uta´mqt=.
=Utcevaca=, site of old Patki pueblo =19=: 597.
=Utchium=, stick game of the =24=: 248.
=Ute Indian=
alliance with troops by =17=: 179.
and Arapaho warfare =14=: 954.
at battle of Adobe Walls =17=: 316.
attendance of, at Ghost dance =14=: 802.
cairn burial of the =1=: 142.
capture of taímes by =17=: 322.
cave burial of the =1=: 127, 128.
conflict with, by the Tewa of Hano =8=: 36.
declaration of peace by =10=: 360.
depredations in Tusayan =17=: 585.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712, 713.
hand game 276.
hoop and pole 420, 501.
ring and pin 554 _sq._
Ghost dance among the =14=: 805.
habitat of the =7=: 109.
inroads of, upon Tusayan =8=: 25, 26, 35.
Kiowa fight with =17=: 323.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 160, 165.
Kiowa raids against =17=: 175, 306.
late appearance of, at Tusayan =17=: 581.
linguistic affinity of =14=: 525.
linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI.
mention of =4=: 108, 145.
music, preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27.
myth of the =1=: 23, 24, 27.
on defeat of, by Tewa =19=: 616.
on removal of Old Walpi =19=: 580.
on influence of, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.
past habitat of, about 1893 =14=: 806.
pigment used by the =29=: 175.
pottery of the =4=: 276 _sq._
reception of, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
research among the =41=: 67 _sq._
southern, absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 805, 806.
stone image used by the =13=: 116.
stone knives of the =14=: 282, 283.
Tewa name for the =29=: 578.
tribal sign for the =1=: 475.
=Ute, Uinta=
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 713.
dice games 172 _sq._
double ball 663.
hand game 315.
hoop and pole 500.
shinny 636.
=Ute, Uncompahgre=, hoop and pole game of the =24=: 501.
=Ute, Yampa=, hand game of the =24=: 315.
=Ute-man=
mention of =17=: 378.
_See also_ =Íatäkía=.
=Utensils=
and furnishings =45=: 64 _sq._
birch-bark =44=: 389.
cooking, among the Northern Indians =11=: 228, 300.
cooking and eating =37=: 118 _sq._
from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX _sq._
household =45=: 229 _sq._
household, of the Eskimo =9=:
bone-crushers 93-99.
buckets 86 _sqq._
canteens 86.
drinking vessels 101-105.
mauls 93-99.
meat bowls 89.
pots 90-93.
trays 99 _sqq._
tubs 86 _sqq._
wallets 86.
of cut stone =15=: 105.
of the Eskimo =18=: 63-74.
of the Flathead =45=: 333.
of the Menomini =14=: 256.
of the Omaha =13=: 277.
of the Paiute =14=: 770.
of the Seri =17=: 10, 182*-186*, 208* _sq._
of the Siouan tribes =15=: 171.
_See also_ =Bowls=; =Griddles=; =Grinders=; =Implements=;
=Mortars=; =Pestles=; =Pottery, Seats=; =Tools=, etc.