among the Kansa =16=: 232.
Wyandot, institution of =1=: 68.
=Fellows, J.,= transaction of Seneca with =18=: 770, 772, 776, 818.
=Felton, Alonzo,= mounds on farm of, New York =12=: 505.
=Female=
children, Eskimo custom of killing =18=: 289 _sq._
signs for =1=: 300, 357.
=Female Force=
invocation of =22, ii=: 333-336.
symbols of =22, ii=: 42, 280, 288, 289.
=Females,= Lower Yukon, compared with males =46=: 164.
=Females and Dancing= =38=: § 595.
=Femur=
mention of =46=: 156, 159, 160, 164, 165.
Western Eskimo =46=: 314-317.
=Fences=
and weirs for trapping fish =38=: §203.
around Menomini graves =14=: 240 _sq._
of corrals and gardens =8=: 215, 217.
of the Menomini =14=: 255.
=Fenner, Clarence N.,= collaborator =34=: 26.
=Fenton, Mo.,= occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 31.
=Ferdinand, _King of Naples_=
family of =14=: 474.
speech in signs =1=: 294.
=Ferguson, _General_ --,= attempted invasion of North Carolina and
Virginia by =19=: 56 _sq._
=Fermented Drinks= =38=: § 256-268.
=Fermin, P.,= cited =30=: 291, 313.
=Fernandez, Alonso,= quoted on sacrificial bread of the Pueblos =9=:
545.
=Fernandez, Domingo,= Spanish soldier, death of =14=: 538.
=Fern=
as weather charm =35=: 623, 628.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
medicinal use of =42=: 668.
=Fern Fronds=
mention of =35=: 482, 533, 536, 538, 555, 586.
used in steaming =35=: 257.
=Fern, Lady,= use of =44=: 287.
=Fern, Rattlesnake,= use of =44=: 288.
=Fern Roots=
belief regarding =35=: 524.
cleaning of =35=: 518.
digging of =35=: 195, 196, 616.
eaten with salmon-spawn =35=: 343.
eating of =35=: 523.
not dug by young women =35=: 616.
preparation of =35=: 524, 526.
steaming of =35=: 517.
use of, as medicine =35=: 527.
with salmon-spawn =35=: 342.
=Fernold, M. L.,= on wild rice in Maine and Massachusetts =19=:
1030.
=Fernow, Berthold,= on Cherokee population =19=: 34.
=Ferrel, B. de,= pilot and successor of Cabrillo =14=: 411.
=Ferrules= on Eskimo whips =18=: 210.
=Ferry, H. de= =46=: 331, 368.
=Fertility= of design of Navaho silversmiths =2=: 177.
=Fertility Rites= =47=: 535 _sq._
=Fertilization,= idea of, discussion of =47=: 488.
=Festival=
after death of chief =35=: 1088, 1091 _sq._
burial =38=: § 839, 840.
harvest =38=: § 580.
in honor of three sisters, guardians of vegetables =2=: 53.
name for =29=: 69.
=Festival of the Gentes=
mention of =40=: 71.
_See also_ =Gens Festival=.
=Festivals=
among the Okanagan =45=: 277.
at Abiquiu =29=: 137.
Jicarilla Apache =29=: 137.
of the Eskimo =9=: 365, 373-376; =18=: 357-393, 424-455.
of the Nenenot =11=: 322.
of the Pima =26=: 170 _sq._
_See also_ =Feast=; =Feasts=.
=Festivals, Hopi=
abbreviated =21=: 20.
classification of =21=: 19.
elaborate =21=: 20.
=Festivals, Iroquois=
gathering the corn =2=: 115.
green corn =2=: 115.
New Year =2=: 112.
planting corn =2=: 115.
strawberry =2=: 115.
tapping the maple tree =2=: 115.
=Fetish=
advice by =32=: 382, 384.
advises how to kill enemy in lodge =32=: 379, 381.
ceremonies connected with hunting, Zuñi =2=: 33.
coyote, Zuñi hunter god of the west =2=: 26.
eagle, Zuñi hunter god of the upper regions =2=: 29.
given to boy to overcome enemy =32=: 379.
in Pima song =26=: 325.
made from the bone of a monster =32=: 501.
mole, Zuñi hunter god of the lower regions =2=: 30.
mountain-lion, from Awatobi =17=: 618.
mountain-lion, from Sikyatki =17=: 730.
mountain-lion, Zuñi hunter god of the north =2=: 25, 40.
Navaho pony =2=: 44.
Navaho sheep =2=: 44.
personal, from Sikyatki =17=: 729.
stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cut showing =22, i=: 186.
used to save life =32=: 467.
wild cat, Zuñi hunter god of the south =2=: 27.
wolf, Zuñi hunter god of the east =2=: 28.
worship of, by Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
Zuñi, falcon and ground owl =2=: 30.
Zuñi, knife feathered monster =2=: 40.
Zuñi, white bear =2=: 40.
_See also_ =Fetishes=.
=Fetish Cult=, traces of, in Guiana =30=: 137-140.
=Fetishes=
absence of, on Cipaulovi altar =16=: 279.
animal =47=: 277 _sq._
belief in =46=: 495.
Casa Grande =28=: 121, 145.
concretions used as =13=: 366.
description of =47=: 277 _sqq._
dolls used as =47=: 718.
feeding of =25=: 147; =47=: 490.
found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
from Pueblo ruins, character and uses of =22, i=: 107 _sqq._
handling of =23=: 124.
in Oraibi antelope altar =16=: 291.
in Oraibi kiva =16=: 299.
ivory =46=: 173.
material used by Zuñi in making =2=: 25, 40.
material used by Zuñi in ornamenting =2=: 25, 40.
mention of =4=: 201.
of Corn group =47=: 270.
of Navaho origin =2=: 44.
of the ancient Zuñi =13=: 359.
of the Eskimo =18=: 434-441.
of the medicine man =47=: 129.
of the Omaha =3=: 276.
of the priests =47=: 490.
of the Seri =17=: 86 _sq._, 185*, 259* _sqq._, 265*, 290*.
of the shaman =47=: 784.
petrifications regarded as =15=: 277.
prayer song over =23=: 125.
sacred character of =15=: 182.
shell, from Barbados =34=: 86.
stone =34=: 113 _sqq._
to insure crops =44=: 436.
Tusayan kivas =8=: 130, 131.
use of, in ceremonials =11=: 40, 95, 120, 135.
use of, in sun-calling ritual =47=: 279.
value of =47=: 491.
where placed during kiva ceremonials =8=: 122.
Zuñi =2=: 12.
Zuñi, council of the =2=: 32.
Zuñi, custodianship of the =2=: 30.
Zuñi, of the prey gods of the hunt =2=: 20.
Zuñi, of the prey gods of the bow priesthood =2=: 40.
Zuñi, of the prey gods of the six regions =2=: 19.
Zuñi, place of deposit of =2=: 31.
Zuñi, power of the =2=: 15, 33.
Zuñi, relative value of the =2=: 30.
Zuñi uses of =23=: 438.
_See also_ =Charms=; =Fetish=; =Fetishism=.
=Fetishism=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 201, 272.
among the Siouan Indians =11=: 412, 426, 443, 498, 510, 515.
definition of the term =1=: 32, 41.
discussion of =47=: 490 _sq._
origin of Zuñi =2=: 12.
=Fetterman, _Capt._ W. J.= =4=: 144.
=Fetterman, _Colonel_ --=, massacre of command of =17=: 183.
=Fetus= of reindeer, eaten by the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61.
=Feuds=
among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 129 _sq._
among the Eskimo =18=: 292 _sq._
between families of Okanagan =45=: 259.
the result of murder =46=: 453.
_See also_ =Retaliation=; =Revenge=.
=Fever=
Creek remedies for =42=: 655, 656, 657, 663, 665, 667, 668.
Guiana Indian treatment of =38=: § 927.
Zuñi treatment of =30=: 45, 53.
=Fever River=, reservation at =18=: 712.
=Few Tails Affair=, account of =14=: 889, 890.
=Fewkes, _Dr._ Jesse Walter=
acknowledgments to =41=: 494; =43=: 294; =44=: 32.
administrative reports of =41=: 1-116.
appointment of, as chief of the Bureau =39=: 27.
archeologic collection of, in Porto Rico =23=: XLI _sq._
archeologic explorations of, in the Southwest =23=: XVI _sq._
archeologic survey of Porto Rico by =23=: XXVII.
assistance rendered by =42=: 729.
bowl collected by =47=: 13.
bulletin by =28=: 17.
cited =33=: 169, 170, 174, 177, 180, 196, 200.
cited on symbolic colors =11=: 532.
collections made by =41=: 20, 43, 72; =42=: 18; =44=: 18.
collection made by, Casa Grande =28=: 20, 121, 161-179.
collection made by, in Chihuahua =23=: XLI.
collection of specimens from New Mexico =23=: XLI.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
description of Casa Grande by =13=: 298.
discovery of ruins by =21=: XIX.
excavations made by =14=: 519.
ethnologic research of =32=: 14.
field work of =20=: X _sq._; =21=: XI.
Hopi paintings obtained by =21=: XXV.
Hopi songs recorded by =44=: 18.
identification of Hopi altar by =19=: XLIX, LI _sqq._
investigation of “zemi” of Porto Rico by =23=: XL.
material collected by =24=: 164.
memoir by, on Hopi katcinas =21=: 13-26; =23=: XXVI, XLIII.
memoir by, on Pueblo ruins =23=: XLIII.
memoir by, on pottery of Arizona and Mexico =23=: XXVI, XLIII.
memoir by, on Tusayan katcinas =15=: C, 245-313.
memoir by, on Tusayan Snake ceremonies =16=: LXXXVIII, XCVII,
257-312.
memoirs by =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXXII _sq._; =19=: XXXIX _sq._,
XLV _sq._; =28=: 23, 181.
mention of =32=: 9.
model of Hopi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
monograph by, on Casa Grande =31=: 10 _sq._
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work by =20=: XIII; =22, i=: XVI-XIX, XXIII.
on altars of Hopi Twin War Gods =24=: 34.
on archeological expedition to Arizona in 1895 =17=: 519-744.
on ball game, Tewa =24=: 681.
on Bear Spring =29=: 561.
on cardinal directions in ceremonies =16=: 257.
on ceremonial cups, Tusayan Tewa =24=: 338 _sq._
on Colorado River =29=: 564.
on estufas =14=: 520.
on European games, Hopi =24=: 795 _sq._
on Flute ceremony, Hopi =24=: 649.
on gaming canes, Tewa =24=: 46.
on Hano =29=: 570.
on hidden ball, Hopi =24=: 361 _sqq._
on Hopi ceremonials =14=: 544, 550.
on Hopi use of bull-roarer =14=: 975.
on Jemez =29=: 400.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on Lalakonti ceremony, Hopi =24=: 426.
on Mishongnovi Drab Flute altar =24=: 338.
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
on New-fire ceremony =19=: 503.
on Oraibi Marau ceremony, Hopi =24=: 425.
on Pawikpa =29=: 563.
on Pima cup stone =26=: 181.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on pottery bowl, Hopi =24=: 164.
on San Francisco mountains =29=: 88.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 304.
on San Juan =29=: 211, 212.
on Sandia =29=: 526.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Sipapu =29=: 568.
on Snake dance =14=: 561.
on Sun priests and kiva ceremonies =14=: 518.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
on Tsawarii =29=: 254.
on Walpi =29=: 570.
paper by, note on =33=: 39, 40.
papers by =34=: 25; =37=: 27; =39=: 24; =40=: 17, 18.
publication of memoir by =17=: LVI.
report on Pueblo ruins in Arizona =22, i=: XLIII, 1-195.
reports of =40=: 1-20; =42=: 1-19.
researches of =16=: LIX, LXIX; =27=: 8.
researches of, among Hopi Indians =31=: 10.
researches of, at Tusayan and Zuñi =14=: 339, 359.
retirement of =45=: 1, 19.
site named for =4=: 559.
Soyaluna altar at Walpi figured by =24=: 337.
specimens collected by =36=: 33; =40=: 20.
studies of, among the Hopi =21=: XV, XVI, XXX, XL.
studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
study of Porto Rican economy by =23=: XIV.
systematic research by =33=: 12.
Tusayan Flute and Snake ceremonies by =19=: 957, 1011.
Tusayan immigration traditions by =19=: 573-633.
volumes presented by =39=: 25.
work of =17=: XXXIX, XLV _sq._, LVIII; =18=: XXVII, XXXI _sq._,
XLIV, XLVI _sq._; =19=: XIII _sqq._, XIX _sqq._, XXX; =24=:
XIII _sq._, XXVII, XXVIII, XXIX; =25=: X, XII _sq._, XIV _sq._,
XXII, XXVI-XXIX; =26=: XIV _sqq._; =28=: 13, 17, 21 _sq._;
=29=: 14-17, 20, 21; =30=: 10, 20, 22; =34=: 8-12; =35=: 14
_sqq._; =36=: 10 _sqq._; =37=: 4-7; =39=: 9, 12 _sq._; =40=: 2
_sqq._; =41=: 4 _sqq._, 27-31, 50-54, 79-82, 101 _sqq._; =42=:
4; =43=: 2-5; =44=: 2.
work of, on Pueblo mythology =22, i=: XXXVI.
=Fewkes Canyon,= construction of road along =41=: 28.
=Fewkes Group of Mounds= =41=: 559-614.
=Fiber=
and leather artifacts, Pima =26=: 113-123.
bundles of, in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
clothing and sandals =13=: 358.
use of =45=: 495 _sq._
use of, as tempering material, eastern United States pottery =20=:
46, 117, 121.
use of brushes of, in pottery decoration =20=: 67.
=Fiber Zibethicus Pallidus,= eaten by the Pima =26=: 80.
=Fictile=
art related to written language =4=: 443.
fabrics, pictographs on =10=: 215.
ware, from New Mexico, collection and study of =18=: XXXI _sq._,
XLVII.
ware, of the Seri =17=: 182*-185*.
=Ficus Venenata.= _See_ =Pougouly=.
=Fiddle= =38=: § 572.
=Fiducial Activities,= progress of research in =17=: XXXV _sqq._
=Field, ----=, on Davis’s history =19=: 202; =25=: 31.
=Field=, clearing of =30=: 131 _sq._, 187, 316.
=Field Columbian Museum=
agreement of, with the Bureau =25=: XIII.
models of altars in =19=: XLVIII.
=Field Deities= in Dresden Codex =16=: 226.
=Field Museum of Natural History=
reference to =41=: 211.
researches of =27=: 8.
=Field Researches and Explorations= =27=: 8.
=Field Studies= =9=: XXVII.
=Field Work of the Bureau=
areas covered by =20=: IX.
detailed report of =20=: X _sq._
mention of =2=: XXV; =3=: XVIII; =6=: XXVI-XLIII; =7=: XVI-XXX;
=8=: XVIII, XXIII; =9=: XXV _sqq._; =10=: X-XVII; =13=: XXVI;
=18=: XXVII-XXX; =22, i=: X-XIV; =25=: XIII-XVII; =26=: IX
_sq._, XII-XXI.
scope of =22, i=: IX.
=Fielder=, interpretation, cited =4=: 117.
=Fielding, Albert E.=, mention of =43=: 213.
=Fielding, Everett M.=, mention of =43=: 213.
=Fielding, Fidelia A. H.=
diary of =43=: 205, 228-251.
remarks on life of =43=: 223 _sqq._
=Fielding, John=, Mohegan manuscript received from =43=: 205.
=Fielding, Lemuel=, mention of =43=: 213.
=Fields=
community, management of =42=: 336.
community, protection of =42=: 444.
division of labor in, by Guiana Indians =38=: § 899.
ownership of =47=: 477.
_See also_ =Agriculture=; =Communal Lands=; =Farming=.
=Fiesta de San Estevan=
celebration of =47=: 102-106.
dance of =47=: 104 _sq._
witnessing of =19=: XIII.
=Fife Bird.= _See_ =Umbrella Bird=.
=Fifth-monarchy Men=, account of =14=: 938.
=Fight for the Charcoal=, songs of the =39=: 213.
=Fight, Sham,= of the Kwakiutl =35=: 1051, 1056.
=Fight, The=
a K’atsina ceremony =47=: 82.
description of =47=: 88-94.
story of =47=: 148 _sqq._
=Fighting=
among the Eskimo, cessation of =18=: 330.
Eskimo methods of =18=: 328 _sq._
Guiana Indian weapons for, and hunting =38=: p. 14-173.
_See also_ =War=.
=Figueroa, Gomez Suarez de=, companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
=Figueroa, José=, killed at Awatobi =17=: 600.
=Figuier, L.= =46=: 219.
=“Figure Four” Traps= of the Eskimo =18=: 121, 125.
=Figure, Human.= _See_ =Human Figure=.
=Figures=
engraved on tablets =15=: 103.
made of leaf strand =38=: § 621.
of pottery =38=: § 96 _sqq._
of string =38=: p. 500-550.
patterns on basketry =38=: § 444.
=Figurines=
clay, as fetishes =47=: 279.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 41.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 119, 124.
fossil ivory =46=: 174.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 291.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 83, 99.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 183, 184.
of Chiriquian art =6=: 151 _sqq._
of Flute youth and maiden on altar =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.
Potomac-Chesapeake group =20=: 156, 157.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 140.
use of, in Snake and Flute rites =19=: 1010 _sq._
_See also_ =Püükoñ=.
=Fijians=, pottery-polishing stones of the =13=: 99.
=Files=
of the Eskimo =9=: 182.
used in engraving silver =2=: 174.
=Filfot=
wide range of, among American aborigines =22, i=: XV _sq._
_See also_ =Swastika=.
=Filfot Designs=
stamped ware, Gulf Coast group =20=: 108, 109.
stamped ware, South Appalachian group =20=: 134, 136 _sq._
=Filipinos=, resemblance of, to Indians =46=: 36.
=Fillers in Designs=
mention of =41=: 276-287.
rare on Chilcotin baskets =41=: 346.
use of, on Lillooet baskets =41=: 336.
usual position of =41=: 290.
=Fillets=
ceremonial, of the Eskimo =18=: 416 _sqq._
decoration by =20=:
Apalachee-Ohio pottery 181.
Eastern United States pottery 66.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 88, 89.
for feather crowns =38=: § 523.
head decoration =38=: § 530.
_See also_ =Strips=.
=Fillmore, _Prof._ John Comfort=
acknowledgment to =27=: 31.
on song in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 388.
=Fillmore, Utah=
exhumation of sepulchre at =6=: XLI.
pottery from grave at =4=: 292.
=Filson, John=, on Yuchi habitat =7=: 127.
=Financial Statement= of the Bureau of American Ethnology =6=:
LVIII; =7=: XLI; =8=: XXXVI; =9=: XLVI; =10=: XXX; =13=: XLIII;
=14=: XLIX; =15=: XCII; =16=: LXXXV; =17=: LXII; =18=: L; =19=:
XXXIII; =20=: XXV; =22, i=: XLII _sq._; =23=: XLIV; =24=: XXXIX;
=25=: XXV.
=Finck, F. N.=, reference to =28=: 226.
=Finding of the Foe=
Hi´ça-da story of the =36=: 211-219.
Wi´-gi-e of the =39=: 80.
=Fine Arts=
discussion of =19=: LXX-XCI.
origin and evolution of =20=: CXXXI _sq._
=Fines=
customs of =42=: 168.
for failure to attend busk =42=: 555, 567, 577, 603.
=Finger=
catcher =38=: § 617.
“cutting” with string =38=: § 708-710.
rings of the Eskimo =9=: 149.
Serian and Yuman names of =17=: 330* _sqq._
=Finger, Magic=
potency of, in killing game =32=: 122, 123.
returned to owner =32=: 153.
used as guide =32=: 110, 440.
used to kill game =32=: 266.
=Finger-masks=
mention of =3=: 123, 131, 132.
of the Eskimo =18=: 412-415.
=Finger-nails=
use of, in finishing and decorating =20=:
Eastern United States pottery 52, 54, 75, 79.
Florida Peninsula pottery 118, 128.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery 149, 151, 154.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 83, 88, 89.
=Finger-rests=
on Eskimo spears and lances, use of =18=: 146, 150 _sq._
on Eskimo throwing sticks, use of =18=: 153.
=Finger Ring=, made from seed of gougou palm =34=: 75.
=Finger-shaker=, dice game, Onondaga =24=: 111.
=Fingers=
details of position of, in sign language =1=: 392.
employment of, in modeling and finishing, eastern United States
pottery =20=: 51, 52, 65, 66, 73, 163.
Eskimo use of, in counting =18=: 236 _sq._
human, necklace of =14=: 1024.
worn as trophies =16=: 21.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Manufacture=; =Modeling=.
=Finish=
Cherokee and Catawba pottery =20=: 54, 55, 56.
Eastern United States pottery =20=: 46, 51, 67-80.
Eastern United States pottery, salt-making vessels =20=: 28.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117, 121, 126.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 106, 111, 113.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Lower Mississippi Valley pipes =20=: 158.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 148 _sq._, 151, 153 _sq._,
155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175 _sq._, 177, 179.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 196 _sq._, 198, 199.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
of Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 133-136, 138.
_See also_ =Color=; =Cords=; =Decoration=; =Fabrics=; =Finishing
Tools=; =Paddles=; =Polishing=; =Roulette=; =Stones=; =Tools=;
=Washes=.
=Finishing Tools=
clay, Eastern United States =20=: 99, 100.
used by the Eskimo in wood working =18=: 87 _sqq._
_See also_ =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Stamps=; =Stones=.
=Fink, Hugo,= on antiquity of Vera Cruz =25=: 231.
=Finke River, Australia=, petroglyphs on =10=: 162.
=Finley, John,= trail followed by =42=: 799.
=Finney, Alfred,= Cherokee missionary =19=: 136.
=Fir=
gum from, used for chewing =45=: 484.
_See also_ =Douglas Fir=; =Great Silver Fir=.
=Fire=
a possession of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 210.
aid to timber-work =38=: § 4.
at burial ceremonies =38=: § 834, 835, 849, 859.
called “grandfather” =42=: 484.
ceremonial, customs concerning =40=: 279.
ceremonial connected with =11=: 381.
chief, decoration of =11=: 402.
connection of, with the deity =42=: 484.
drying of pottery before, eastern United States =20=: 52, 54, 56.
employed in woodworking =13=: 72.
“flint” and steel =38=: § 2.
for heating stones =35=: 72, 87, 105, 164, 265, 276, 282.
forest, how regarded by Indians =14=: 808.
guest’s side of the =32=: 561.
handling by the Crazy dancers =14=: 1033.
handling by the Wabeno =14=: 151.
Hopi purification by =17=: 647.
illuminant =38=: § 5.
in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
in dance house =35=: 1219.
in Ghost dance circle =14=: 915, 921.
in Ghost dance doctrine =14=: 786.
in Paiute dance circle =14=: 802.
in Pima mythology =26=: 216.
in the captaincy order =38=: § 746, 747.
Indian methods of keeping =19=: 429 _sq._
kindled at grave =42=: 394, 395, 396.
kindling of =45=: 65.
kindling of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55, 96.
made from handful of wood =32=: 392, 393.
medicine buried under =42=: 545.
Menomini mythic origin of =14=: 40, 41, 126.
Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
myths concerning =11=: 50, 72, 522; =19=: 240 _sqq._, 404, 409,
431; =45=: 510.
national, originated by Creeks =42=: 574.
Nootka belief in origin of =31=: 894-897.
opposite sides occupied =32=: 586.
origin and use of =15=: XXXVIII, LXXXVI.
Paiute mythic origin of =14=: 1051.
perpetual, in Potawatomi myth =14=: 208.
position of, in Tsimshian houses =31=: 396.
powers in Siouan concept =11=: 535.
produced by magic =35=: 745 _sq._
put out with blankets =35=: 774.
reference to =27=: 70, 117.
regarded as a spirit =37=: 166.
religious significance of =42=: 608.
respect for =44=: 249.
ritual connected with =45=: 646-653.
rubbing and twirling =38=: § 1.
sacred, ceremony connected with =39=: 332, 334.
sacred, method of kindling =14=: 668; 39: 224.
sacred, of the Cherokee =19=: 395 _sq._, 501 _sqq._
sacred, of the Kiowa =17=: 220, 357.
sacred, reference to =42=: 701.
sacred, regard for =14=: 919, 1070.
sacredness, reasons for =23=: 121.
Seri concept of =17=: 199* _sq._
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 341* _sq._
spiral =42=: 703.
spirits of =35=: 1209, 1331 _sq._
symbol of =39=: 113.
symbolism of =21=: 24.
taboo of, in certain Ghost dances =14=: 802.
taboo of, Zuñi =47=: 535.
tempering of vessels to be used over =20=: 46.
theft of =30=: 212.
torture by =42=: 417 _sq._
transport of =38=: § 3.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 34, 35.
use of, in quarrying =15=: 23.
use of clay in protecting various utensils from =20=: 49.
use of pottery over =20=:
Eastern United States 25 _sqq._
Florida Peninsula 121.
Gulf Coast 105.
Middle Atlantic coast 148, 149.
Middle Mississippi Valley 83, 89.
Ohio Valley 185.
South Appalachian province 132.
worship of =11=: 514; =21=: 24, 96.
_See also_ =Charcoal (_sacred_)=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Forest
Fire=; =Great Fire Fraternity=; =New-fire Ceremony=.
=Fire and Sword Orders=, method of joining =23=: 416.
=Firearms=
among the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 109.
among the Creeks =42=: 453.
among the Eskimo =9=: 193 _sqq._
among the Omaha =13=: 288.
Cherokee use of, in the eighteenth century =19=: 82.
influence of, in Ojibwa warfare =19=: 1040, 1044.
importance of =46=: 466.
introduction of, among Cherokee =19=: 32, 213.
introduction of, among coast tribes =19=: 31.
introduction of, among Eskimo =18=: 118 _sq._
introduction of and use of by the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 53.
Seri use of =17=: 259* _sqq._
use of, by Eskimo =18=: 163-166.
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 31.
valued highly =46=: 555.
_See also_ =Guns=.
=Fire Arrow=
hearth =38=: §364.
in warfare =38=: § 764.
signals by =1=: 540.
signs for =1=: 344, 380.
=Fire-ball,= Eskimo legend of =18=: 510 _sq._
=Fire Bed=
over cache pit =41=: 505 _sq._
unusual situation of =41=: 531, 532.
=Fire Bowl=
burial in edge of =41=: 560, 598 _sq._
description of =41=: 518 _sq._, 546 _sq._
=Firebrand,= use of, by Indians in traveling =14=: 485.
=Firebrand River.= _See_ =Colorado=; =Tizon=.
=Fire Bush,= medicinal use of =43=: 265.
=Fire-carrier,= Cherokee spirit =19=: 335, 475.
=Fire Ceremony=
meaning of =47=: 96.
of the Corn clan =47=: 94 _sqq._
yarrow used in =30=: 42.
_See also_ =Ceremonial Fire=; =New Year Fire=.
=Fire Dance,= Kwakiutl =35=: 738, 739, 848, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1019,
1070.
=Fire Dancer=
mention of =35=: 1081, 1084.
performance of =35=: 1010.
=Fire Disease,= name for fevers =42=: 651.
=Fire Dragons=
guarding pathway to magic chestnuts =32=: 506.
in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 157, 164, 174, 223.
=Fire Drills=
Seri, meaning of name of =17=: 199* _sq._
Seri, relation to arrow and harpoon =17=: 198* _sq._
use of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 55.
=Firedrill Sockets=
use of cupped stones as =13=: 92.
use of perforated stone with =13=: 98.
=Fire Drill Song= =39=: 224.
=Firefly= in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.
=Fire Fraternity= of Zuñi, playing with fire by =23=: 495.
=Fire Gens,= Tebugkihu constructed by the =8=: 57.
=Fire God=
of Tusayan =15=: 263, 265.
worship of =21=: 55.
_See also_ =Tcolawitze=.
=Fireholes,= in ancient Arizona structures =13=: 232, 246.
=Fire House=
ancient occupancy of =17=: 633.
or Tebugkihu, Tusayan =8=: 20, 57, 100, 142, 224.
ruin of Tusayan =17=: 590, 633.
=Fire Implements= of the Omaha =13=: 279.
=Fire Keeper=
functions of the =47=: 637.
office of the =43=: 462.
=Fire Maker=
dress of =42=: 583, 594.
lighting of sacred fire by =23=: 115.
time of busk set by =42=: 583.
=Fire-making=
by primitive Pima =26=: 102.
by rubbing, origin of wood for =30=: 133.
by the Eskimo, with drill kindlings =9=: 289 _sqq._
by the Eskimo, with flint and steel =9=: 291.
by the Eskimo, with flint and steel kindlings =9=: 291.
by the Hopi =15=: 263.
by the Navaho =17=: 501.
mention of =42=: 695.
origin of =42=: 56.
sticks for =46=: 61, 136.
=Fire-making Implements=, Eskimo =18=: 75 _sq._
=Fire-making Song= =39=: 225.
=Fireman=, office of =47=: 266.
=Fire Old Woman=, a supernatural =47=: 343.
=Fire People of Tusayan=, migration of the =8=: 20.
=Fire Pit=, in Eagle Nest House =33=: 168.
=Fire Ritual= of the Medicine dance =37=: 366.
=Fire Society=
chamber of =47=: 107.
functions of =47=: 107.
initiation into =47=: 114 _sq._
jugglery of =47=: 114 _sqq._
organization of =11=: 70.
=Fire Symbol= in the codices =16=: 218, 219, 224, 257.
=Fire Temple=, work done on =41=: 28.
=Fire Temple House=, opened to visitors =41=: 28.
=Fire Tenders=, part of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 40, 44 _sqq._
=Fire Thunder=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 894.
=Fire Tongs=, of the Kwakiutl =35=: 335.
=Fireplaces=
arrangement of, when on the warpath =37=: 189.
consecration of =11=: 380.
consecration of, of chief’s houses =36=: 69.
dedication of, to peace =36=: 54.
dedication of, to warfare =36=: 53, 54, 69.
in cavate lodges =13=: 224,256; =17=: 641.
in Omaha lodges =13=: 271.
mention of =8=: 102, 109, 121, 125, 163, 167-180.
of Eskimo houses =18=: 244, 245.
of the Omaha and Ponka =13=: 275.
Pima, description of =26=: 69.
sacred character of =36=: 53 _sq._
separation of families in lodges by =32=: 518.
treatment of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 34.
_See also_ =Chimney-like Structures=.
=Fireplace Song= =39=: 278, 280.
=Firesticks=
legends of =30=: 130-136.
timber for =38=: § 1.
=Fires=
at cardinal points =41=: 506 _sq._
built during erection of mound =41=: 499 _sq._
burial =1=: 198.
for domestic use =41=: 573.
sacred, in the Southeast =44=: 248
size of =41=: 536.
_See also_ =Ceremonial Fires=; =Fire=; =Fire Bed=; =Fire Bowl=.
=Fireweed=
use of =44=: 289; 45: 498.
_See also_ =Epilobium Angustifolium=.
=Firewood=
a marriage token =38=: § 887.
gathered by men =31=: 396.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 762.
sign of respect for the dying man =38=: § 865.
=Firewood Clan.= _See_ =Kokop Clan=.
=Firewood People=
at Sikyatki =17=: 632, 633, 640, 646.
of Tusayan =17=: 672.
=Firing=
of Guiana pottery =38=: § 92.
of Pueblo pottery =4=: 268.
_See also_ =Baking=.
=First-born Children=, destruction of, by Guiana Indians =38=: §
731.
=First Christian Party= of Oneida, treaty with =18=: 772.
=First Person Plural,= reference to =28=: 226.
=First-who-flies=, account of =46=: 401 _sq._
=Fish, Sarah.= _See_ =Hina, Sala=.
=Fish=
absence of ceremonies regarding =45=: 184.
appearance of, in Hopi katcina pictures =21=: 113.
as food, importance of, to the Eskimo =18=: 24.
beliefs concerning =30=: 371.
binas for =30=: 282, 285.
camps =46=: 59, 66, 67, 98.
camps, Tanana =46=: 126.
capture of =38=: § 185-209, 272, 273.
conversion into =32=: 191.
cutting-board for =35=: 225.
drying of =45=: 240.
effigy of, in Santa Rita mound =19=: 683.
Eskimo account of creation of =18=: 454 _sq._
Eskimo methods of preparing =18=: 183, 267.
flour =38=: § 163.
food among the Pima =26=: 83.
hammock or baskets for =38=: § 195.
in Menomini myth =14=: 125, 200, 217.
in Tlingit calendar =26=: 426.
known to Omaha, names of =27=: 106.
legend concerning =30=: 220, 234, 262.
lines of the Eskimo =9=: 278-284.
means of securing =44=: 262.
mention of =46=: 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 60, 91, 98, 110, 116.
method of shooting =30=: 131.
nets for, Guiana Indian =38=: § 201.
nets of the Eskimo =9=: 284, 286.
origin of =30=: 148.
painting of, on wall in Santa Rita mound =19=: 667.
preservation of, for food =44=: 306.
representation of =20=:
Florida Peninsula pottery 124.
Gulf Coast pottery 108.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery 85, 88, 95.
roe, =38=: § 163.
Seri methods of catching and eating =17=: 193* _sq._
speared with leg =32=: 283.
spirits associated with =30=: 241-244.
string figures of =38=: § 661, 671, 673, 674, 693, 699-701, 705.
swallowing of boy by =32=: 182.
traps and wheels =46=: 40, 57.
transportation of =30=: 294.
transformation into =30=: 242.
use of, as food =11=: 280; =41=: 608.
use of, at Isleta =47=: 211.
use of, by the Menomini =14=: 290.
village, Lower Yukon =46=: 74.
woman transformed into =32=: 538.
_See also_ =Blackfish=; =Codfish=; =Devilfish=; =Flounders=;
=Halibut=; =Kelp-fish=; =Perch=; =Redfish=; =Salmon=.
=Fish-arrows= of the Eskimo =18=: 160 _sq._
=Fish Bladders=, use of, as ornaments =42=: 685.
=Fishbones=
excrescences from, found in graves =44=: 136.
from Burton mound =44=: 135.
thrown into fire =35=: 411.
=Fish Clan=
associations of =42=: 145.
native names for =42=: 115.
personal names of =37=: 250.
referred to by J. Adair =42=: 119.
story concerning =42=: 109, 112.
=Fish Cow.= _See_ =Manati=.
=Fish Creek=, ornate stone lamp of =46=: 34.
=Fish Dams=, construction of =42=: 782.
=Fish Dance=
mention of =42=: 524.
_See also_ =Garfish Dance=.
=Fish-eaters=, a Paiute band =14=: 818, 1051.
=Fish-e-More.= _See_ =Taká-i-bodal=.
=Fish Idol=, description of, by Poey =34=: 181.
=Fish Katcina.= _See_ =Pakiokwik=.
=Fish Knives=
locked in roasting tongs =35=: 306.
mention of =35=: 242.
=Fish-Mamma=, description of =30=: 241 _sq._
=Fish Nation=, legends concerning =30=: 220, 242, 363.
=Fish People=, personal names of =43=: 130 _sqq._
=Fish Poison=, nature of =30=: 234.
=Fish Pond Towns=
distribution of medicine at =42=: 608.
emblems on ball posts of =42=: 244.
_See also_ =Asilanabi=; =Łàłogàłga=; =Okchai=.
=Fish River=, identity of =19=: 190.
=Fish Scaler= of the Eskimo =9=: 311.
=Fish Skin=
Eskimo ceremonial objects of =18=: 420.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 36.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 105, 146, 161.
Eskimo method of dressing =18=: 117.
=Fish Soup= eaten after meat =35=: 412.
=Fish Spears= of the Eskimo =18=: 194 _sq._
=Fish Symbol= in the codices =16=: 241, 261.
=Fish Traps=
as property of numayms =35=: 1347.
Eskimo =18=: 183 _sqq._
Eskimo implements used in making =18=: 88.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 182, 183.
success of =35=: 613.
=Fish Weirs=
of the Huron-Iroquois district =12=: 549.
of the Virginia Indians =13=: 14.
of wattle work =13=: 13.
=Fisher, --,= of Biological Survey, on mice and rats of Pimería
=26=: 80.
=Fisher, Reginald,= cooperation of =46=: 6.
=Fisher, W. J.=, material collected by =24=: 723.
=Fisher=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 202.
=Fisheries=, ownership of, in Chattahoochee River =42=: 59.
=Fisherman=, successful, how made =35=: 698.
=Fishery=, season among the Eskimo =9=: 282 _sq._
=Fishes=
in Pima flood legend =28=: 50.
myths concerning =19=: 251, 285, 289, 307, 320, 455, 469.
of the Point Barrow region, Alaska =9=: 58.
_See also_ =Fish=.
=Fishhawk= in Menomini myth =14=: 200.
=Fishhook Points, Composite=
fragmentary =44=: 128-133.
with blunt base =44=: 122-125.
with sharp ends =44=: 125 _sq._
=Fishhooks=
magical =33=: 640, 658, 659, 660.
of the Eskimo =9=: 279-284.
of the Nenenot =11=: 320.
one-piece bone =44=: 133.
one-piece shell =44=: 138-144.
used in capturing canoe =32=: 78, 223, 713.
=Fishing=
account of =27=: 312.
among Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 544, 582.
customs of the Omaha =3=: 301, 302.
Eskimo methods of =6=: 513-516; =18=: 173-190.
Eskimo seasons of =18=: 173 _sq._, 183 _sq._
implements of the Eskimo =9=: 278-287; =18=: 173 _sqq._
implements used for =45=: 105 _sqq._
importance of =45=: 348.
manner of, of the Eskimo =9=: 283.
methods of =42=: 694; =45=: 246, 349.
of the Eskimo =11=: 204.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 178-184.
of the Menomini =14=: 272.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 399 _sqq._
of the Winnebago =37=: 114.
relation of, to games =19=: LXIX.
seasons for =31=: 398 _sq._
stone implements used in =13=: 164.
traps for =3=: 302.
=Fishing Appliances=
hooks =2=: 208.
manufacture of =2=: 210.
shell =2=: 207.
sinkers =2=: 208.
=Fishing lines=
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 65-69.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 179.
=Fishing Places=
hereditary nature of =35=: 223.
quarrels over =35=: 224.
=Fishing Tackle= for flounders =35=: 175.
=Fiske, John=
on turtle in primitive mythology =14=: 976.
petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CIII.
=Fiske, Moses=, description by, of cists in Tennessee =1=: 113.
=Fissurella Shell=, use of, as ornaments =2=: 191, 220, 261, 263.
=Fits=, Guiana Indian treatment of =38=: § 928.
=Fitzpatrick, Thomas=
Indian agent in 1853 =17=: 173.
on Kiowa raids into Mexico =17=: 174.
on Southwestern tribes in 1848 =17=: 286.
=Five=, a ritual number =47=: 284.
=Five Civilized Tribes=, sabīa known to =42=: 498.
=Five-finger=
use of =44=: 289.
_See also_ =Drymocallis Arguta=.
=Five Nations=
land cessions by =18=: 552 _sqq._, 580 _sq._, 596.
_See also_ =Iroquois=; =New York Indians=; =Six Nations=.
=Flag=
heraldic, of Smohalla =14=: 725, 726.
of the United States, Indian name for =42=: 576.
use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 823.
=Flag, Blue= =33=: 72.
=Flagellants=, account of the =14=: 935.
=Flagellation=
importance of rite of =47=: 976.
_See also_ =Whipping=.
=Flageolets=
of the American Indians =19=: 455.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 563 _sqq._
_See also_ =Flute=.
=Flagstaff, Ariz.=
archeological work near =43=: 1-4.
cavate lodges near =13=: 217, 223.
cavate ruins near =22, i=: 35.
cavate ruins near =22, i=:
descriptions published 35.
new caves of 37 _sq._
old caves of 36 _sq._
Turkey Tank caves of 38 _sq._
cliff houses near =17=: 533.
reference to =28=: 186, 194, 195.
=Flaked Implements=
description of =15=: 80.
manufacture of =15=: 29.
rude, discussion of =15=: 148.
=Flaked Stones=
confounded with implements =15=: 53.
deposits of, near Washington =15=: 19.
=Flakes=, described and figured =13=: 171.
=Flaking=
for grater stone chips =38=: § 339.
implements produced by =15=: 25.
instruments used by Eskimo in making stone tools =18=: 91.
of stone =25=: 91.
of stone, discussion of =15=: 95.
stone, experiments in =15=: 151.
stone, process of =15=: 57, 59, 80, 81.
stone, tools used in =15=: 58.
=Flannel=
Eskimo fishing implements made of =18=: 179.
Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
=Flask=
for powder, Eskimo =18=: 165.
-shaped vessels =34=: 239.
=Flat=
and terraced roofs =4=: 477.
beads =4=: 140.
ornaments =4=: 271.
=Flat Belly’s Village=
cession of reserve at =18=: 752.
reservation at =18=: 716.
=Flat Lick, Ky.=
location of =42=: 798.
trail to =42=: 782.
=Flat Top Mountain=, trail across =42=: 770.
=Flatbow=
a synonym of the Kutenai =14=: 731.
_See also_ =Kitunahan Family=.
=Flathead Cootenai= =7=: 85.
=Flathead Family=, Salish or =7=: 102.
=Flathead Group=
characteristics of habitat of =45=: 309.
material culture of =45=: 326.
tribes composing =45=: 295.
tribes surrounding =45=: 37.
two extinct tribes of =45=: 295, 296.
wars of, with the whites =45=: 373.
=Flathead Indians=
Kiowa name of the =17=: 153.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 808 _sqq._, 812 _sqq._, 858.
land treaty with =14=: 731.
present habitat of =14=: 805.
stick games of the =24=: 261.
tribal signs for =1=: 468.
_See also_ =Kwakiutl=.
=Flathead Reserve=, tribes represented on =45=: 323 _sq._
=Flathead Tribe=
as basket makers =41=: 141.
associations of, with other tribes =45=: 319 _sq._, 322.
bands of =45=: 309 _sq._
basketry of =41=: 154, 155.
baskets of, unimbricated =41=: 140.
baskets sold by =41=: 135.
Blackfoot raids on =45=: 318.
characteristics of =45=: 325.
dialect of =45=: 303.
habitat of =45=: 303.
Indian names for =45=: 296, 297, 299.
migration of =45=: 322.
origin of the name of =45=: 295, 296.
name for themselves =45=: 296.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
population of, about 1805 =45=: 314 _sq._
present population of =45=: 315.
shapes of baskets made by =41=: 138, 141.
wars of, with Coeur d´Alêne =45=: 121-124.
=Flatiron=, implements resembling, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
=20=: 99 _sq._
=Flavoring=
coriander used as =30=: 66.
ground cherry used for =30=: 70.
pectis used for =30=: 69.
=Flax=
River of the =14=: 554, 555.
wild, on great plains =14=: 528, 591.
wild, use of =33=: 98.
_See also_ =Yellow Flax=.
=Fleabane=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
use of =45=: 473, 493, 497.
=Fleas=
leaf figures of =38=: § 621.
sand, plague of, a possible cause of abandonment of Pueblos =22,
i=: 22.
string figure of =38=: § 639.
=Fleetness of the Seri= =17=: 149*-152*.
=Fleischer, H. L.=, mention of Dresden Codex by =6=: 263.
=Fleischer, K. A.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
on Isleta =29=: 528.
references to =29=: 424, 432, 434, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 451,
494, 506.
=Fleming County, Ky.=, occurrence of earthenware spools in =20=: 44.
=Fletcher,= _Agent_ ----, on Winnebago cycles =14=: 701.
=Fletcher, _Miss_ Alice C.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
Dakota dances described by =3=: 298, 355.
efforts on behalf of the Omaha =27=: 639 _sq._
ethnologic research by =32=: 22.
field work of =21=: XII.
field work of, among the Pawnee =22, i=: XIV.
information gathered by =36=: 219.
list of gentes obtained by =36=: 52.
manuscript on the Omaha by =30=: 24.
material collected by =24=: 188, 641.
mention of =39=: 38, 82; =43=: 91.
monograph by =27=: 14.
monograph on Pawnee ritual by =23=: XXXVIII, XLIII.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work of, on Pawnee ritual of the Hako =22, i=: XXXVII.
on beliefs =11=: 414, 500, 536.
on ceremonials =11=: 385, 391.
on Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
on hoop and pole, Omaha =24=: 516.
on name of dice game, Omaha =24=: 187.
on Omaha music =15=: 176.
on ring and pin, Brulé Dakota =24=: 556.
on Sun dance =11=: 457, 462, 466.
on the Ȼegiha =15=: 161.
on the thunderbird and cedar among Omaha and Ponka =15=: 183.
on the Umane =11=: 451.
paper by, on the Hako =22, ii=: 1-368.
Pawnee ceremony recorded by =21=: XXXI.
quoted on =11=:
berdaches 379.
ceremonials 446.
Indian beliefs 434, 476, 497.
kinship terms 368.
rites of puberty 483.
Sun dance 450, 453.
symbolism 427, 529.
Unktehi 439.
record of Hako ceremony obtained by, characterization of report
=22, i=: XLIV.
reference to work of =11=: 363.
songs transcribed by =34=: 18; =36=: 55.
special work by =32=: 9.
story concerning =43=: 94 _sq._
studies of, in Amerindian symbolism =20=: 100.
study of fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVIII.
study of Pawnee ritual by =23=: XVI.
value of researches of =15=: 183.
work of =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXV; =31=: 8, 20.
=Fletcher (_Miss_ A. C.) _and_ La Flesche (F.)=, reference to
monograph by =37=: 181.
=Fletcher, Benjamin=, grants of land by =18=: 580.
=Fletcher, Francis=, on Indian giants =14=: 485.
=Fletcher, J. E.=, on Winnebago ceremonial =14=: 110.
=Fletcher, _Dr._ Robert=
cited =4=: 252.
on prehistoric trephining and cranial amulets =3=: XV.
on primitive trephining =16=: 12, 16, 17, 18, 27.
=Fletcher, _Lieut._ Robert=, material collected by =24=: 235.
=Flexed-burial People=
discussion of =41=: 602.
homes of =41=: 597 _sq._
indication of contacts of =41=: 602.
traces of =41=: 559.
=Flexed Burials=, description of =41=: 587 _sq._, 598 _sq._, 601.
=Flicker=
in Pima mythology =26=: 211.
mask of, used by Tlingit =26=: 436.
Tlingit house group name =26=: 400, 401.
=Flies=
Iroquois superstition concerning =2=: 74.
_See also_ =Fly=.
=Flight=
symbols of =14=: 129.
to the moon =6=: 598, 599.
=Flint, Charles L.=, on _Zizania miliacea_ =19=: 1022.
=Flint, Timothy=
on importance and extensiveness of wild rice crop =19=: 1101.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023.
on tying wild rice =19=: 1058.
on wild rice as pudding =19=: 1084.
=Flint=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 188, 195, 201,
293, 294.
=Flint=
aboriginal quarries of =15=: 23.
area where found =44=: 507 _sq._
beveled, notes on =13=: 177.
color of =44=: 518 _sq._
deposits of Illinois =13=: 133.
distribution of =15=: 73.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 80 _sqq._, 114, 145 _sqq._, 149,
159, 171.
flakers of the Eskimo =9=: 287 _sqq._
formation =44=: 505.
how adapted to implement making =15=: 84.
implements, discussion of =15=: 89.
implements, sparsity of =15=: 78.
in Coshocton County, Ohio =44=: 508-512.
knives, found in Guadeloupe =34=: 137.
Menomini personification of =14=: 87.
mention of =46=: 173.
myths concerning =19=: 234, 274, 450.
native method of obtaining =44=: 524.
not adapted to pecking =15=: 96.
origin of =31=: 471.
quarries, description of =15=: 77.
quarrying of, in Ohio =13=: XXVII.
red-hot, lodge turned into =32=: 186, 227.
source of, for implements =15=: 140.
stemless, description of =13=: 143.
symbols in Borgian Codex =16=: 228.
transportation of, by floods =15=: 22.
use of, for flaking =15=: 29.
use of, for implement making =15=: 135.
use of, in aboriginal art =15=: 24.
use of the name =44=: 96, 505, 507.
working of, by the Eskimo =9=: 287 _sqq._
_See also_ =Chert=.
=Flint and Steel=
among the Eskimo, use of =18=: 76.
_See also_ =Fires=.
=Flint Ridge=
cores from =13=: 171.
information regarding =44=: 512.
=Flint River=
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
trail along =42=: 850.
treaty of =18=: 768.
=Flint Society=, functions of =47=: 107.
=Flinter, _Col._ George D.,= on Porto Rico =25=: 20.
=Flipper Toggles= for Eskimo harpoons =9=: 247.
=Flipstone=, game of =24=: 141.
=Float-boards= used by the Eskimo =18=: 137 _sq._
=Floats=
fishing, of the Eskimo =11=: 248.
for Eskimo seal darts =9=: 215.
for Eskimo whale harpoons =9=: 236, 246 _sq._
for Guiana Indian arrow =38=: §140.
for Guiana Indian fishing line =38=: §191
used by the Eskimo =18=: 126 _sqq._, 140 _sqq._, 185 _sq._, 188,
218.
=Flogging=
in Tusayan ceremonies =15=: 294, 304.
_See also_ =Whipping=.
=Flood=
in Ghost-dance doctrine =14=: 788.
in Missouri River recorded =4=: 137 _sq._
in Pima mythology =26=: 210-213, 248.
in Pima song =26=: 314.
in Zuñi mythology =13=: 429.
legend of, Eskimo =18=: 452.
legend of, Pima =28=: 49-52.
legend of, Seneca =32=: 636.
myth concerning =19=: 261, 444 _sq._
predicted in Ghost-dance doctrine =14=: 784.
story about =43=: 371.
_See also_ =Cosmology=; =Floods=.
=Flood Songs=
of the Pima =26=: 274-277.
of the Tlingit =26=: 437.
=Flooding of House=, magical =35=: 1143, 1144.
=Floods=
a possible cause of abandonment of pueblos on Little Colorado
River =22, i=: 22.
as agents of stone transportation =15=: 22.
in far Southwest =26=: 53 _sq._
in Gila River =26=: 62, 67.
_See also_ =Flood=; =Water=.
=Floor=
and roof construction at Homolobi, manner of =22, i=: 110.
in Pueblo buildings, various kinds of, description of =8=: 121,
135, 148-151.
influence of, on form of vessels =20=: 61, 62.
of Mashongnavi house =8=: 109.
sandstone slabs, Shupaulovi kiva =8=: 123.
stone flags, Tusayan kiva =8=: 121.
=Floors=
of Casa Grande =13=: 311.
of Casa Grande, construction of =28=: 80, 83, 84 _sq._
of cliff dwellings, discussion of =16=: 165, 197.
of Eskimo buildings =18=: 245, 252.
plastering of, for leveling =13=: 251.
polished black =41=: 520, 559, 570.
pottery mosaic, of grave =41=: 603 _sq._
stone mosaic =41=: 545 _sq._
treatment of =41=: 518, 520, 570.
=Flora=
effect of, on architecture =33=: 57.
known to Omaha =27=: 106 _sq._
of Pimería, character of =26=: 157.
of Seriland =17=: 31-36.
_See also_ =Flowers=.
=Florence, Ariz.=
pictographs in vicinity of =28=: 148 _sq._
reference to =28=: 33, 34, 72, 95, 114.
=Florence Canal=, construction of =26=: 33.
=Florida=
Alachua County, Job Smith mound =12=: 327.
ancient tribes of =26=: XIII _sq._
archeological work in =16=: LVI; =41=: 101.
as source of Antilleans =25=: 215-220.
burial customs of =20=: 40, 106, 119 _sq._
coiled pottery of =4=: 277.
cremation mound in =1=: 148, 149.
deportation of Kiowa prisoners to =17=: 215, 339.
Enterprise, mounds at =12=: 328.
explorations in =12=: 327-333.
explored by De Soto =14=: 370.
explored by Narvaez =14=: 346, 474.
field work in =27=: 7.
fossil beds of =43=: 14 _sq._
Gainesville, mound near =12=: 328.
historic aborigines of =20=: 15, 115.
Indian migration to =19=: 99.
Indian war symbols =4=: 88.
Lake George, mound on bank of =12=: 654.
lost languages of =42=: 678.
mound burial in =1=: 119, 120.
mounds in =5=: 12.
natives of, resemblance to Cuban coast people =34=: 252 _sq._
northern, sources of information on =42=: 679.
office work on material from =20=: IX, XII.
physical type of tribes in =42=: 677.
pottery from =20=: 108 _sqq._
proclamation for government of =18=: 558 _sq._
reputed bad character of country of =14=: 545.
researches in =28=: 9.
St. Johns and Volusia Counties, mounds in =12=: 328-333.
Satsuma, mound at =12=: 332.
Seminole Indians of, paper on =5=: XLVIII-L, 469-531.
southeastern, sources of information on =42=: 679.
study of collection from =19=: XIX.
study of relics from =18=: XXX _sq._
textile fish in =20=: 68.
thick-rimmed bowls found in =20=: 112 _sq._
use of earthenware drums in =20=: 34.
Volusia County, mounds in =12=: 328.
wood and shell objects from =21=: XIV.
=Florida Chief=, Satouriona, tattooing of =10=: 393.
=Florida Culture Area=, features of =42=: 715.
=Florida Indians=
cultural differences of =42=: 711.
customs of =42=: 693, 694, 696, 700.
declaration of war by =10=: 359.
decorative painting by =10=: 619.
hairdressing of the =42=: 684.
medicine tubes of the =13=: 127.
mention of the =42=: 47.
nets made and used by =13=: 45.
shell-mounds, plummets found in =13=: 111.
stone fishing implement used by =13=: 164.
_See also_ =Florida=.
=Florida Peninsula Pottery=
character of =20=: 22.
decoration of, in color =20=: 67.
examples of =20=: 120-130.
forms of =20=: 118.
manufacture of =20=: 117 _sq._
materials used in making =20=: 117.
northward extension of =20=: 130.
occurrence of pottery resembling, Gulf Coast province =20=: 108,
109, 110 _sq._, 112.
occurrence of decoration resembling that of, New Jersey-New
England area =20=: 176, 177 _sq._
pipes =20=: 99, 129, 141.
range of =20=: 115, 116 _sq._
stamped ware, characteristics of =20=: 135.
uses of =20=: 118 _sqq._
westward extension of =20=: 104.
=Florida, Southwestern,= sources of information on =42=: 679.
=Florida Tribes=
destruction or scattering of =42=: 324.
type of buildings of =42=: 191.
_See also_ =Florida=; =Seminole=.
=Flory, H.= =46=: 33.
=Flounder=, name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
=Flounders=
boiling whole =35=: 415 _sqq._
catching of =35=: 178, 413 _sq._
cutting of =35=: 415.
eaten with spoons =35=: 417.
mention of =35=: 413-421.
steamed =35=: 418-421.
=Flour=, starch =38=: § 232 _sqq._
=Flower, W. H.= =46=: 233, 330, 332, 333, 338, 368.
=Flower, _Sir_ William H.,= on Jamaican skulls =25=: 30.
=Flower Figure=
on Hopi pottery =17=: 697.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658, 680.
=Flower Messages= of Turks and Persians =10=: 368.
=Flowers=
artificial, use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 76, 101.
drink made from =44=: 317.
how regarded by the Zuñi =30=: 63 _sq._
mythic creation of =30=: 46.
not plucked for adornment =33=: 58.
representation of, mortuary pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 124.
use of, in Pueblo ceremonials =14=: 544.
_See also_ =Flora=; =Vegetal Designs=.
=Floyd, _General_ --=
assistance given by Lower Creeks to =19=: 90.
capture of Autossee by =19=: 92.
defeat of, at Calabee Creek =19=: 93.
=Flute=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80, 84, 101, 102.
as paraphernalia of the dance =40=: 38, 119, 137.
ceremonial use of =42=: 703.
description of =27=: 371 _sq._; =42=: 521.
magic =32=: 401.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 560-562.
of the Omaha =13=: 282.
of the Siouan tribes =11=: 455.
origin of =30=: 178, 229.
performances, records of =47=: 9.
played by host at feast =37=: 430.
reference to =21=: 234, 235.
sun greeted by =30=: 254.
use of =42=: 521; =46=: 512.
use of, in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 30.
_See also_ =Flageolets=; =Flutes=.
=Flute Altar=
at Walpi, description of =19=: 1001 _sq._
Corn-maid images on =16=: 300.
=Flute Boys=, description and function of =19=: 997 _sq._, 999.
=Flute Ceremony=
at Mishongnovi in 1896 =19=: 987-1000.
at Oraibi, memoir on =19=: 987.
at Walpi in 1896 =19=: 1000-1005.
girls in =16=: 300.
not performed in kiva =17=: 575, 612.
of Pueblo Indians, reference to =22, i=: 18.
pueblos, where performed =19=: 987.
public, at Shipaulovi =19=: 996-1000.
trails closed during =17=: 597.
=Flute Chiefs=, description of =19=: 997.
=Flute Clan=
and Flute society, relationship of =19=: 1007 _sq._
_See also_ =Leñya Clan=.
=Flute Dance=
fraternities taking part in =31=: 23.
mention of =21=: 22.
symbolism of Ahülani in =21=: 121.
_See also_ =Lelenti=.
=Flute Girls=
description and function of =19=: 997, 999.
identity of dress of, with that of Snake girls =21=: 57.
=Flute Katcina.= _See_ =Leñya=.
=Flute-like Objects=
from Awatobi =17=: 624.
from Sikyatki =17=: 656.
=Flute Maiden=, figurine of =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.
=Flute Observance=, prominent elements in =19=: 1005.
=Flute People=
of Zuñi mythology =13=: 432.
union of, with Snake people =16=: 304, 307.
=Flute Prayer-stick=, making of =21=: 21.
=Flute Priests=
festival of =21=: 29, 30.
festival of, alternated with Snake festival =21=: 19.
=Flute Rites=, interpretation of =19=: 1009 _sq._
=Flute Rooms=
at Mishongnovi =19=: 988.
at Walpi =19=: 1000 _sq._
=Flute (Leñya) Society=
census of =19=: 627.
prayer-sticks of the =17=: 737.
=Flute Songs= at Walpi =19=: 1002 _sq._
=Flute Youth=, figurine of =19=: 989 _sq._, 993, 995.
=Flutes=
at Pecos =14=: 491.
description of =23=: 190, 191, 192; 45: 165.
use of =45=: 284.
_See also_ =Flute=.
=Flux=, remedies used for =42=: 660, 663, 664, 668.
=Fly=
in Pima legend =28=: 52.
in Pima mythology =26=: 216, 220.
in Pima song =26=: 278, 300.
messenger for rain =26=: 259.
string figure of =38=: § 691, 692.
Tlingit custom concerning =26=: 459.
_See also_ =Flies=.
=Fly bait=, artificial =38=: § 192.
=Flying Squirrel=
myths concerning =19=: 262, 286 _sq._, 454.
_See also_ =Kâ´lahû´=.
=Flynn’s Creek=, trail to =42=: 834.
=Foam Magician=, in Pima religion =26=: 251.
=Foam People.= _See_ =Xēł qoan=.
=Foe, Finding of the=
Wi´-gi-e of =36=: 212-219.
_See also_ =Finding of the Foe=.
=Foeticide= among the Omaha =3=: 263.
=Fog-shrubbery= of Seriland =17=: 36.
=Fogs=
gathered by mother of twins =35=: 632.
in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1054.
mention of =46=: 107, 115.
terms relating to =29=: 54.
=Folger, Peter,= signature of deeds by =18=: 606.
=Foliated Cross=
at Palenque, face numerals on, value of =22, i=: 219.
tablet of the, initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 801.
=Folklore=
definition of science of =20=: CXCIII.
introduction to =30=: 371-384.
Mohegan-Pequot, addendum to =43=: 260-263.
of the American Indians =11=: 260, 327, 511.
of the Eskimo, scope of =18=: 450 _sq._
of the Guiana Indians =30=: 26 _sqq._, 103-386.
of the katcinas =47=: 1067, 1083.
plants used in =39=: 74 _sq._
significance of term =25=: 20.
Zuñi and Laguna =47=: 1022.
=Folktales=
Isleta =47=: 359-460.
of the Eskimo =18=: 450-518.
of the Menomini =14=: 209-239.
of the Mohegan =43=: 245, 276-279.
of the Nootka and Bellabella =31=: 883-935.
of the Seneca =32=: 75-341.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 58-392.
of the Zuñi, describing stone-close =8=: 193.
Zuñi, resemblance of, to medieval tales =47=: 845 _sq._
_See also_ =Legends=; =Myths=.
=Folle Avoine=
use of term =19=: 1024.
_See also_ =Menomini=.
=Folle Avoine Country= =19=: 1042.
=Fomes Applanatus=, use of =44=: 289.
=Fond du Lac=
effigy mounds at =37=: 98.
treaty of =18=: 714, 780.
=Fond du Lac Chippewa= land cessions and reservations =18=: 796,
856, 938.
=Font, _Father_ Pedro= account of Casa Grande by =13=: 296; =28=:
42, 43 _sq._, 58-61, 88, 91.
cited on use of horse by Pima =26=: 84.
extract from diary of =44=: 46 _sqq._
on dimensions of Casa Grande =13=: 307.
on Pima =26=: 29 _sq._, 84.
on Pima creation myth =26=: 212 _sq._
on Pima-Papago village near Santa Cruz River =26=: 21.
on village of Cuitoa =26=: 21.
reference to =28=: 45, 63.
Uturituc described by =28=: 37.
visit of, to Casa Grande =28=: 57.
=Fontanedo, ----=
Cherokee name used by =19=: 182 _sq._, 187.
Timuquanan local names given by =7=: 124.
=Fontenelle, Logan=
death of =27=: 100 _sq._
reference to =27=: 626.
=Font’s Room=, Casa Grande =28=: 91, 98, 116.
=Food=
adjuncts =38=: p. 222-225.
and food-gathering of the Seri =17=: 9, 77, 91 _sq._, 180*-215*.
animal =45=: 88.
animal, of Tennessee Indians =41=: 607-611.
animal, of Upper Missouri Indians =46=: 581 _sq._
animal, selection of, in myth =14=: 200.
animal, supposed effects of =44=: 252.
as an offering =47=: 276, 498.
as marriage gift =35=: 777.
at Bear feast =37=: 321.
beliefs concerning =41=: 608; =42=: 517-521.
berries used as =14=: 1087; =45=: 89 _sq._
boiled with stone =31=: 405.
burial of =1=: 192.
burial of, with the dead =30=: 149, 156 _sq._; =40=: 372; =42=: 395
_sq._
burning of, before eating =31=: 544.
ceremonial gathering of =39=: 159 =sq.=
ceremonies connected with gathering of =45=: 453.
classification of =17=: 180* _sq._
cooking of =45=: 94 _sq._
cottonwood pith used as =14=: 967.
distribution of, among North American Indians =7=: 34.
distribution of, at ceremony =39=: 61.
dogs used as =15=: 171.
dropping of, prohibition of =40=: 89.
duties of procuring =39=: 288.
effect of extermination of buffalo =27=: 634 _sq._
Eskimo, kinds of =18=: 267-270.
Eskimo, methods of preparing =18=: 267 _sq._
etiquette of eating and drinking =38=: p. 235-239.
fishing =27=: 312.
for visitors =38=: § 810, 811.
gathering of =35=: 184-222.
gifts of, significance of =30=: 313.
grass seed used as =14=: 1054.
harvesting of =45=: 91 _sq._
in disease and accidents =38=: § 919, 921.
in mourning =38=: § 831.
Indian beliefs concerning =19=: 472.
influence of, on primitive thought =19=: 1089.
instruction concerning =43=: 55.
kinds of, served at feast =37=: 319.
lore concerning =11=: 517.
made edible =30=: 296.
marriage token =38=: § 887.
mention of =11=: 140, 232, 279.
method of steaming =31=: 405.
modern staple =40=: 339.
new, introduced =27=: 620.
not eaten after dark =30=: 184 _sq._, 295.
of the Acoma Indians =14=: 491; =47=: 33.
of the California Indians =40=: 10 _sq._
of the Columbia River tribes =14=: 722.
of the Creeks =42=: 448.
of the Flathead group =45=: 341-349.
of the head chief =35=: 275, 289.
of the Menomini Indians =14=: 273, 286-292.
of the Okanagan =45=: 237-247.
of the Plains tribes =46=: 407 _sq._
of the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 61 _sqq._
of the poor people =35=: 275, 488.
of the Pueblo Indians =14=: 506, 527, 549, 559, 569, 586, 593.
of the Siuoan Indians =15=: 170.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 404 _sq._
of the Tusayan Indians =14=: 489.
of the Zuñi =47=: 474 _sqq._
offering at Tusayan =15=: 301.
offerings of, at feast in Shell society =27=: 537 _sq._
offerings of, in Hoⁿ´hewachi ceremony =27=: 500.
offerings of, on graves =27=: 592.
offerings of, to katcinas =47=: 853.
offerings of, to masks =47=: 87, 132, 490 _sq._, 853 _sq._
offerings of, to scalps =47=: 327 _sq._
offerings of, to spirits =47=: 87, 122, 125, 132.
offerings of, to stillborn =47=: 299.
offerings of, to the dead =14=: 239; =47=: 2.
offerings of, to the spirits =37=: 319.
on increase of population =19=: 1109 _sq._
plants of aborigines, study of =40=: 2.
plants used as =38=: p. 213-220; =45=: 453, 477-492.
plants used as, by Chippewa =44=: 306-322.
Ponca =27=: 45, 309 _sqq._
preferential =40=: 53.
preparation of =27=: 70 _sq._, 340 _sqq._; =31=: 405; =37=: 116
_sqq._
preparation of, by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63.
presentation of, at Tusayan ceremony =15=: 295.
preservation of =35=: 223-304; =37=: 118; =45=: 92-95, 240, 485,
492.
process of jerking beef for =14=: 1066.
products, collection of =14=: XXXIX.
property in =27=: 363.
provided by the initiate =36=: 270.
quantities of, consumed =46=: 509.
quest for =45=: 151, 342.
regulations concerning =45=: 102-163.
remains of, in mortuary bowls at ruined pueblos on Little Colorado
River =22, i=: 101.
restrictions, etc., with regard to the sexes =38=: § 838.
restrictions in general =30=: 292-298, 319 _sqq._, 348, 352; =38=:
§ 276.
rites for obtaining =27=: 195.
roots used for =45=: 88 _sq._
rose seeds used as =14=: 978.
sacrifices in Tusayan house building =8=: 101, 102.
scarcity of, on war party =42=: 409, 411.
search, preparation and capture of animal =38=: p. 174-212.
seeds used as =45=: 89 _sq._
Seri, estimated quantities of =17=: 214* _sq._
Seri, method of dividing =17=: 272* _sq._
songs relating to =45=: 623-639.
special, for ceremony =40=: 525.
storage of =42=: 693.
storage of, in caches =27=: 98.
supply of, in Acoma =14=: 594.
supply of Spanish army =14=: 562.
supply of Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
taboos concerning =47=: 502.
taken home from feast =35=: 370, 435, 480, 514, 524, 542, 557.
thunderberries used as =14=: 996.
time for taking =42=: 399.
use of pottery in preparation of, etc., eastern United States
=20=: 25 _sqq._, 39, 83.
usually two courses, Tsimshian =31=: 406.
used in ceremonial =11=: 104.
used in White Buffalo ceremony =40=: 215.
varieties of =42=: 691 _sq._
vegetable =31=: 404; =45=: 89 _sq._
wild turnips =27=: 277.
_See also_ =Agriculture=; =Domestic Pottery=; =Eating=; =Fish=;
=Food (_of the Omaha_; _Pima_)=; etc.; =Foods=; =Game=;
=Hunting=; =Maize=; =Pemmican=; =Poultry=; =Wheat=; =Wild
Rice=; and names of various animals and plants.
=Food (_of the Omaha_)=
beans =3=: 308.
berries =3=: 306.
corn =3=: 304.
modes of cooking corn =3=: 304.
modes of cooking fruits =3=: 306.
modes of cooking meat =3=: 303.
modes of cooking melons =3=: 306.
modes of cooking nuts =3=: 307.
modes of cooking pumpkins =3=: 306.
modes of cooking roots =3=: 307.
Nelumbium luteum =3=: 308.
varieties of, description of =3=: 303-310.
=Food (_of the Pima_)=
animals =26=: 80-84.
general description of =26=: 66 _sqq._
plants used as =26=: 68-80.
preparation of =26=: 68 _sq._
=Food and Drink=
games, preparation of =23=: 368.
of the Zuñi =23=: 361-369.
=Food Animals=, table of bones of =41=: 555.
=Food Bowls=
description of =34=: 237.
_See also_ =Bowls=.
=Food Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 1000.
=Food Department=, remains of =41=: 544.
=Food-gathering=, seasons for, Tsimshian =31=: 398 _sq._
=Food Mats=, Kwakiutl =35=: 307, 311, 312, 318, 321, 326, 328, 331,
334, 337, 344, 349, 356, 357, 359, 362, 363, 369, 371, 379, 385,
391, 392, 399, 425, 515.
=Food Plants, Sacred= =39=: 129.
=Food Remains= in mortuary vessels =17=: 741.
=Food Supply=
effect on Eskimo temperament of =18=: 298.
influence of, on development of potter’s art =20=: 22 _sq._, 150.
influence of, on distribution of pottery =20=: 23.
of Western Eskimo, abundance of =18=: 24.
=Food Taboos= =44=: 254.
=Food Tray=, Tsimshian, made of hollowed wood block =31=: 49.
=Foods=
given to civilization by the Indians =21=: XX.
native, worthy of adoption =23=: XXVIII.
specimens of, Zuñi =2=: 372.
used during Navaho medicine ceremonial =2=: 256, 257.
value of study of Indian =41=: 105.
_See also_ =Food=.
=Fool=, signs for =1=: 297, 303, 345, 505, 506.
=Fool Creek Canyon, Utah=, pictographs in =4=: 27, 229; =10=: 117.
=Fool Dance= =35=: 1374.
=Fool Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._
=Foose-hat-che Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the Creek nation =42=:
328.
=Foot=
of baskets, method of making =41=: 191 _sqq._
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 328* _sqq._
=Football=
game of the Eskimo =11=: 255; =18=: 335 _sq._
game of the Winnebago =37=: 121.
game similar to =42=: 468.
general description of =24=: 561, 697 _sq._
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 698, 703.
Catawba 698, 704.
Chukchansi 698, 702.
Eskimo 698.
Eskimo, Central 701.
Eskimo, Ita 701.
Eskimo, Koksoagmiut 700 _sq._
Eskimo, Labrador 699 _sq._
Eskimo, Western 701.
Massachuset 697, 698.
Micmac 698.
Mono 698, 704.
Narraganset 697, 699.
Nishinam 698, 703.
Paiute 698, 704.
Powhatan 697, 699.
Skokomish 698, 703.
Topinagugim 698, 702 _sq._
Washo 698, 704.
Wyandot 698, 702.
=Foot-cast Ball=
description of =24=: 561, 711.
played by the =24=:
Apache 712.
Chukchansi 711.
=Foot-holes=, access to cliff houses by means of =16=: 132, 134,
142, 148, 158.
=Foot Race=
arrangements for =32=: 496.
between Seneca and Stone Coat =32=: 439.
challenge to =32=: 233.
heads wagered on =32=: 351, 585.
preparation for =32=: 323.
won by dog dressed as man =32=: 233.
=Foot Races=
appearance of Matia in =21=: 104.
Eskimo =46=: 366.
in Hopi festivals =21=: 53.
on the Yukon =46=: 45, 51, 56, 60, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 71, 78, 79,
86.
popularity of =46=: 566.
_See also_ =Foot Race=; =Wawac=.
=Foot Racing=
among various tribes =14=: 246.
in Menomini myth =14=: 191.
ordeal for Carib captain =38=: § 748.
sports =38=: § 591.
=Foote, --,= on Presbyterian missionary work among the Cherokee
=19=: 83.
=Footprints=
curse directed at maker of =30=: 128.
explanation of use of word in songs =39=: 196.
human, representations of, on Pueblo pottery =22, i=: 70, 71.
in pictography =14=: 109.
spirit in =30=: 152.
spirit, markings ascribed to =30=: 236.
string figure of =38=: § 696, 697.
=Footprints of Black Bear=, a war symbol =36=: 76.
=Footstep Wi´-gi-e= =39=: 80; =43=: 37.
=Footwear= of the Eskimo =18=: 40.
=Forbes, John,= treaty with Cherokee made by =19=: 144.
=Forbes, Peres,= cited on Massachusetts Indian policy =18=: 607.
=Forbes, R. H.,= field work by =22, i=: XII.
F=orbin, V.= =46=: 368.
=Force, M. F.=
on distribution of Indians =5=: 59.
on mound-builders =13=: 600, 693, 704.
=Force’s Historical Tracts=, on New England pots =20=: 179.
=Ford, _Lieut_. George E. ( _U. S. A._),= on cabin burial =1=: 123.
=Ford’s Ferry=, trail crossing Ohio River at =42=: 806.
=Forehead=
Eskimo =46=: 358.
of death’s-head vases, perforated knob on =20=: 98.
Western Eskimo =46=: 240, 241, 251.
Yukon Indians and Eskimo =46=: 161.
=Forehead Band=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 530.
=Foreign Correspondents=, on sign language =1=: 407.
=Foreign Policy= toward Indians =18=: 538-561.
=Foreman, _Dr._ E.=
on burial urns =1=: 138.
on cremation =1=: 149.
=Foreman, Grant,= collection presented by =43=: 18.
=Forest, Petrified.= _See_ =Petrified Forest=.
=Forest Fire=
at Anvik =46=: 59.
near Ruby =46=: 48, 49.
=Forest Service=, permits granted by =27=: 11.
=Forest Spirits.= _See_ =Bush Spirits=.
=Forge= of the Navaho silversmith =2=: 172.
=Forked Sticks=, string figures of =38=: § 653.
=Forks-of-the-River Men=, an Arapaho division =14=: 956.
=Forlong, J. G. R.=
cited on sacred cords =9=: 564, 565, 578.
quoted on manna =9=: 517.
quoted on sacred cakes =9=: 518, 544.
=Form=
classification of ware from Pueblo ruins by =22, i=: 61-69.
evolved in pottery from basketry =4=: 497.
in Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373.
in pottery, origin of =4=: 269, 445-453.
in textile art and its relation to ornament, with illustrations
from Indian work =6=: 196-201.
modifies ornament in pottery =4=: 458.
of pottery modified by certain influences =4=: 450 _sqq._
of vessels, origin of =20=: 49.
pleasures of =19=: LX-LXIII, LXXIV, LXXVII.
_See also_ =Forms=.
=Formation of Iroquois Turtle Clan,= myth concerning =2=: 77.
=Formia Clavata,= as counterirritant =38=: § 926.
=Formosa,= wild rice in =19=: 1037.
=Forms=
eastern United States pottery =20=:
cooking vessels 25, 27.
mention of 61 _sqq._
methods of giving 49 _sqq._
modeling implements 35 _sq._
mortuary vessels 40 _sqq._
ornaments 42.
pipes 45.
salt-making vessels 20.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 119, 121, 124, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 108, 111, 112.
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174 _sq._
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 160 _sq._, 162, 163.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 150, 151, 156, 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 149 _sq._, 151, 153,
165.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=:
bottles 93.
eccentric and compound 93 _sq._
life 94-97.
mention of 83, 85 _sq._, 87.
pipes 98, 99.
platters, cups and bowls 88.
New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175, 176.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 187, 192, 196, 199, 200.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 184 _sq._
production of =20=: XXXVI-XXXIX.
South Appalachian pipes =20=: 140 _sq._
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131, 132, 138, 140.
Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
_See also_ =Bases=; =Form=; =Shaping=.
=Forms, Geometric.= _See_ =Geometric Forms=.
=Forms of Baskets=
mention of =41=: 197-210.
_See also_ =Shapes of Baskets=.
=Formulas=
magical use of =42=: 503.
used in medical practice =42=: 623, 639 _sq._, 641 _sq._, 642
_sq._, 646, 647 _sq._, 652 _sq._, 656.
=Fornander, --,= cited on Hawaiian monsters =16=: 214.
=Fornication= among the Omaha =3=: 365.
=Forrest, H. R.,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Förstemann, _Dr._ E.=
citation from Die Mayahandschrift of =6=: 261-269.
cited =6=: 272, 278, 280, 281, 283, 290, 292, 293, 300, 301, 302,
303, 304, 305, 320, 322, 329, 330, 339, 340.
on Dresden Codex =19=: 799, 805.
on Mayan division of solar year =19=: 954 _sq._
on Mayan methods of computation =19=: 932 _sq._
on Mayan “old year” =19=: 748.
on Mayan time units =19=: 715 _sq._
on Mayan years =19=: 806.
on methods of counting Mexican time symbols =19=: 723, 724, 725,
729.
on significance of certain glyphs =16=: 250.
on time series of Dresden Codex =19=: 709 _sq._
paper by =24=: XXXII.
reference to =19=: 699, 708.
reference to discoveries by =19=: 818.
=Forsyth, _Colonel_ --=
at surrender of Big Foot =14=: 867.
at Wounded Knee massacre =14=: 870.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 875.
troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.
=Forsyth, R. A.,= land treaty witness =14=: 29.
=Forsyth, Thomas=
on use of wild rice by Sauk =19=: 1051.
reference to =40=: 501.
=Forsyth County, Ga.=
petroglyphs in =10=: 76.
rock carvings in =4=: 23.
comparison with _trinchera_ =28=: 218.
construction of =45=: 117 _sq._
=Fort Adams,= treaty of =18=: 660.
=Fort Amsterdam,= founding of =18=: 576.
=Fort Ancient, Ohio,= fragments of pottery from =20=: 184.
=Fort Armstrong=
garrisoning of, by the Cherokee =19=: 92.
treaties of =18=: 736.
=Fort Atkinson=
intaglio mound at =37=: 91.
treaty of, in 1853 =17=: 173, 290.
=Fort Belknap Reserve,= establishment of =18=: 926.
=Fort Benton,= a trading point =46=: 407.
=Fort Berthold=
a trading point =46=: 407.
Indian fight near =4=: 103.
Indian painting at =4=: 55.
notched sticks at =4=: 81.
pictographs at =4=: 183, 186, 187.
=Fort Berthold Reserve=
changes in =18=: 900, 942, 944.
establishment of =18=: 852.
=Fort Blount,= trail crossing commanded by =42=: 834.
=Fort Bridger,= treaties of =18=: 828, 850.
=Fort Buford,= Indian fight near =4=: 103.
=Fort Childs,= treaty of =18=: 780.
=Fort Chimo,= ethnology of =11=: 167.
=Fort Chiswell, Va.=
interest attached to =42=: 761.
trail to =42=: 759.
=Fort Clark,= treaty of =18=: 676.
=Fort Clarke,= a trading point =46=: 407.
=Fort Cobb=
operations conducted from, in 1868 =17=: 187.
peace council held at =17=: 190.
surrender of hostilities at =17=: 188.
=Fort Confederation,= treaty of =18=: 662.
=Fort Defiance, N. C.=
cession of land at =18=: 654.
home of Hano clans =19=: 614.
mounds near =5=: 68.
=Fort Dobbs,= building of =19=: 40.
=Fort Dodge,= ransom of captives at =17=: 181.
=Fort Du Chesne,= military reservation including =18=: 925.
=Fort Du Quesne=
building of =19=: 39.
capture of =19=: 40.
reference to =42=: 761.
=Fort George,= high tides at =11=: 170.
=Fort George Indians,= dialect of =28=: 247.
=Fort Gibson=
claims based on treaty of =19=: 125.
expedition from =17=: 263 _sq._
intertribal council at, in 1888 =17=: 221.
military reservation at =19=: 140.
provisions of treaty of =19=: 124.
treaties of =18=: 744-748, 774; =19=: 142.
=Fort Gibson Military Reserve=
establishment of =18=: 720.
treaty affecting =18=: 754.
=Fort Hall,= Ghost dance at =14=: 807.
=Fort Hall Reserve=
changes in =18=: 906, 926, 928.
establishment of =18=: 846, 850.
=Fort Harmor,= treaties of =18=: 650 _sqq._
=Fort Harrison,= treaties of =18=: 650, 698.
=Fort Henry, Va.,= trail from =42=: 775.
=Fort Industry,= treaties of =18=: 666, 668.
=Fort Jackson,= treaty of =18=: 678.
=Fort James,= establishment of =18=: 659.
=Fort Kearney,= massacre of troops at =17=: 183.
=Fort La Reine,= reference to =27=: 80, 612.
=Fort Laramie=
battle between whites and Indians near =4=: 143.
description of Sioux claims under treaty of =18=: 905.
first goods issued to Indians at =4=: 142.
surrender of rights by treaty of =18=: 849, 852, 864.
treaties of =4=: 121, 125; =17=: 290; =18=: 786, 848.
=Fort Larned=
distributing point for Indians =17=: 177.
Kiowa name for =17=: 314.
Kiowa raid on =17=: 179.
ransom of captives at =17=: 181.
=Fort Leavenworth=
councils of =4=: 125.
treaties of =18=: 740, 760.
=Fort Loudon=
building of =19=: 40.
massacre of =42=: 751.
=Fort Loudon, Old=, trail touching =42=: 750.
=Fort Lyon=, surrender of Plains Indians at =17=: 179.
=Fort Massac=, reservation of =18=: 656.
=Fort McIntosh=, treaty of =18=: 648.
=Fort Michilimackinac=, capture of, through game of lacrosse =24=:
564.
=Fort Mimms=, attack on =42=: 105.
=Fort Mims=, massacre at =19=: 89, 216.
=Fort Nassau=, founding of =18=: 576.
=Fort O’Kinakane= =4=: 26.
=Fort, Old Ponka= =3=: 313.
=Fort Orleans=, reference to =27=: 81, 612.
=Fort Oswego=, reservation at =18=: 648.
=Fort Patrick Henry=, building of =19=: 51.
=Fort Peck Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 924.
=Fort Phil. Kearny=, whites massacred at =4=: 144.
=Fort Pierre=
a trading post =46=: 407.
treaty at =4=: 122.
=Fort Pitt=
reference to =42=: 761.
suggestion made at treaty of =19=: 113.
=Fort Prince George=
building of =19=: 40.
legend of siege of =19=: 412.
siege of =19=: 42 _sq._
=Fort Recovery=, building of =19=: 212.
=Fort Rice=
eclipse seen at =4=: 126.
picture message at =4=: 98.
Winter counts at =4=: 89, 90, 91.
=Fort Ridge, Tenn.=, trail passing =42=: 854.
=Fort Robinson=, events at =4=: 146.
=Fort Rupert=
establishment of, by Hudson Bay Company =35=: 973.
mention of =35=: 742, 882.
removal to =35=: 1109.
=Fort-sense=, Seri lack of =17=: 264* _sq._
=Fort Sill=
establishment of =17=: 188.
Indian attack on =17=: 188.
stock stealing at =17=: 202.
=Fort Smith=, Osage-Cherokee council at =19=: 137.
=Fort Snelling=, Dakotas near =4=: 202.
=Fort Stanton Reserve=
changes in =18=: 870, 906.
establishment of =18=: 862 _sqq._
=Fort Stanwix=, treaties of =18=: 584, 648; =19=: 203.
=Fort Stevenson, N. Dak.=, pottery from =20=: 198.
=Fort St. Louis=, account of =42=: 829.
=Fort Sully=, treaty of =18=: 838.
=Fort Sumner=, treaty of =18=: 848 _sqq._
=Fort Totten Cree Dialect=
discussion of =28=: 241-247.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Algonkin 265.
Fox 257, 267, 278.
Ojibwa 257, 267, 278.
Ottawa 265.
independent mode in =28=: 260, 265.
investigation of =28=: 225.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
reference to =28=: 248.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 252.
=Fort Toulouse=
establishment of =19=: 34 _sq._
mention of =42=: 321.
=Fort Union=
a trading point =46=: 407.
description of, by E. Denig =46=: 381.
Indian fight near =4=: 103.
=Fort Wadsworth, N. Dak.=, pottery from =20=: 200 _sq._
=Fort Washakie, Wyo.=, petroglyphs near =4=: 24; =10=: 129 _sq._
=Fort Wayne, Ind.=
assent of Wea to treaty of =18=: 678.
cession of land at =18=: 654.
passage of Indian delegations through =14=: 684.
Tecumtha at =14=: 690.
trail to =42=: 786.
treaties of =18=: 662, 664, 676 _sqq._
=Fort Wilkinson=, treaties of =18=: 660, 662.
=Fort Wingate=, site of old kipo =19=: 614.
=Fort Wingate Road, Old=, evidences of ancient settlements along
=23=: 16.
=Fort Wise=, treaty of =18=: 824.
=Fort Wrangell, Alaska=, petroglyphs near =10=: 47.
=Fort Yukon= =46=: 128, 130, 132.
=Forte, Joseph=, quoted on shell chisels =34=: 80.
=Fortifications=
at Narrows of Pitman Creek =42=: 803.
of the Indians and mound-builders, comparison of =12=: 667-671.
=Fortified Towns.= _See_ =Walled Towns=.
=Fortress Houses=, highest type of Pueblo construction =8=: 77.
=Fortunate Isles=, heaven in =30=: 160.
=Forty-mile Indians= =46=: 124.
=Fosbrooke, Thomas D.=
on symbolic use of ashes =9=: 536.
on use of rushes at Easter =9=: 528.
=Fossil=
distribution of =46=: 174.
distribution, extension of =46=: 211.
distribution, Eskimo =46=: 176.
fabrics, discussion of =13=: 28.
ivory culture =46=: 87, 88, 145, 173, 174, 175, 202, 210, 363.
ivory culture, affinities =46=: 174, 175.
ivory culture, carving into beads, etc. =46=: 210.
specimens =46=: 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 96, 100, 109.
trade in =46=: 87, 88, 89, 91, 93.
_See also_ =Fossils=.
=Fossil Beds of Florida=, exploration of =43=: 14 _sq._
=Fossil-bone Beds= =24=: XI.
=Fossilization= of bones, Bonasila =46=: 60, 142, 157.
=Fossilized Bones= =46=: 134.
=Fossils=
at “boneyard” =46=: 47.
Fairbanks =46=: 39.
use of, in Hopi ceremony =17=: 730.
_See also_ =Fossil=.
=Foster, ----=
on Cherokee literature =19=: 112.
on Cherokee myths =19=: 431, 436.
on Cherokee schoolbooks =19=: 151.
on death of Sequoya =19=: 148.
on invention of syllabary =19=: 110.
on translation of St. John’s gospel =19=: 111.
=Foster, _Doctor_ --=, list of names by =37=: 221.
=Foster, _Governor_ --=, Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.
=Foster, E. W.=, on Selwyn’s interview with Kuwapi =14=: 798.
=Foster, J. W.=
cited =12=: 564, 601, 602, 614, 628.
illustrations from =20=: 191.
on cremation =1=: 150.
on origin of mound-builders =12=: 599.
on urn burial =1=: 137.
=Foster, Thomas=, cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 522.
=Foster Hunting and Fishing Club=, acknowledgment to =44=: 437.
=Foudray, _Miss_ E.= =46=: 322.
=Foundation of Basket=, making of =41=: 160.
=Foundation Towns= of Creek Confederacy =42=: 307.
=Fouquiera Splendens.= _See_ =Okatilla=.
=Four=
a ceremonial number =47=: 132.
a magic number =44=: 260.
a mystic number =31=: 453; =45=: 185.
a sacred number =37=: 436; =40=: 41, 83, 89, 93, 97, 103, 115,
123, 125, 139, 141, 163, 169, 175, 179, 199, 221, 243, 265, 321,
335, 344, 357, 360, 366, 381, 391, 399, 405, 421, 427, 433, 441,
463, 502, 523, 549, 565, 569; =41=: 537.
a sacred number, Pima =26=: 232, 239, 265, 299, 336, 347, 351,
360, 366, 370, 374, 375, 376, 385-389.
among the Tlingit =26=: 430, 438.
ceremonial number =35=: 620, 623, 626, 627, 630, 633, 634, 635,
636, 639, 640, 645, 646, 650, 653, 668, 669, 739.
cauterizing in four places =35=: 696.
circuit around four houses =35=: 684.
four assistants of Hamshamts! Es =35=: 1169.
four canoes in marriage ceremonial =35=: 1004.
four cries =35=: 758, 765.
four dancers =35=: 767, 772, 773, 877, 892, 893, 1071.
four dances given in marriage =35=: 861.
four-day period for wearing cedar-bark rings in nōnłem =35=: 1035.
four days =35=: 329, 481, 499, 679, 685, 709, 735, 818.
four days interval =35=: 1202.
four days, invitation for =35=: 1041.
four days preparation for feasts =35=: 1024.
four days, purification after =35=: 1138.
four days singing in ceremonial =35=: 869, 870.
four guests =35=: 396.
four heralds of Sparrow society =35=: 1178.
four house-dishes =35=: 805, 962.
four invitations =35=: 752, 763.
four invitations to Winter ceremonial =35=: 1171.
four kinds of food =35=: 705, 718.
four men as messengers =35=: 561, 734, 749, 770, 1043.
four months =35=: 670, 680.
four months, novice stays away for =35=: 850.
four months, time of initiation of novice =35=: 1149.
four mouthfuls of water =35=: 700.
four nights, dancers disappear for =35=: 877.
four novices =35=: 1037.
four persons bury twins =35=: 687.
four pieces of food =35=: 700.
four purifications =35=: 701.
four slaves =35=: 969.
four songs =35=: 369, 789.
four songs for ceremonial =35=: 873, 874, 1168.
four songs of nōnłem =35=: 1034.
four speakers =35=: 873, 877, 962, 1081.
four steps, house with =35=: 954.
four times bathing for purification =35=: 1123.
four winter dances =35=: 966.
four winters, cannibal dancer performance for =35=: 1017.
four winters, period of dance of cannibal =35=: 1175.
four wooing canoes =35=: 1029, 1051.
four years, period of initiation =35=: 1130.
sacrifice in four pieces =35=: 703.
symbolism of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 68, 93, 96, 187, 283, 315.
taboos for four years =35=: 685.
time-beating four times =35=: 720.
=Four Corners=, steatite quarry at =16=: 125.
=Four-eye Fish=, type of basket =38=: § 414, 425.
=Four-footed Tribes= =19=: 261-266, 445-448.
=Four Great Chiefs of the Wind=, story of =31=: 121-125.
=Fourmile=, collections from =19=: XXI.
=Four-mile Ruin, Ariz.=
animal remains from, collection of =22, i=: 164.
bell from description and figure of =22, i=: 162 _sq._
bone implements from, similarity of, to those from Chaves Pass
=22, i=: 164.
bowl from, double spiral design on =22, i=: 151.
cemeteries of, skeletons and mortuary objects from =22, i=: 139
_sq._
copper bells from =22, i=: 162 _sq._
food bowls from, decoration of =22, i=: 143-158.
food bowls from, decoration on, figures showing =22, i=: 144-155,
157.
former inhabitants of, possible reference to, by Spanish writers
=22, i=: 123.
gourd rattle from, description of =22, i=: 163.
location and general plan of =22, i=: 136 _sq._
ornaments from, scarcity of =22, i=: 163.
potter’s outfit from =22, i=: 158.
pottery from =22, i=:
bear design on 153.
bear’s paw design on, cut showing 155.
bird designs on 146 _sqq._
bird designs on, cuts showing 146, 147, 148, 149, 154, 155.
butterfly designs on 148, 149.
cloud emblem on, figure showing 157.
decoration of, character of 142 _sq._
dragon-fly designs on, cut showing 147.
feather decorations on 149, 151.
forms of 142.
geometrical designs on, character of 150 _sqq._
geometrical designs on, figures showing 151, 152, 155.
human figures on 143 _sqq._
human figures on, views of 144.
mortuary, character of 158.
quadruped figures on 145.
rain-cloud designs on, description of 155-158.
rain-cloud designs on, cuts showing 150, 157.
similarity between that from Pueblo Viejo and 141.
spiral designs on 151.
sun emblem on, cut showing 150,
types of, description of 140 _sq._
pottery of Gila, type in, occurrence of =22, i=: 141.
Pueblo ruins near =22, i=: 164.
room in, description of =22, i=: 137 _sqq._
room in, upright posts in, cut showing =22, i=: 138.
saucer from, decoration on =22, i=: 142.
stone from, used in belt frame, description and figure of =22,
i=: 159 _sq._
stone implements from =22, i=: 159 _sq._
stone slabs from, character of =22, i=: 160 _sqq._
stone slabs from, views of =22, i=: 161.
suburban oven of =22, i=: 139.
vessel from, figure of raccoon on, suggestion of =22, i=: 145.
view of =22, i=: 136.
=Four o’clock.= _See_ =Wild Four o’clock=.
=Four-stick Games=
general description of =24=: 44, 327 _sq._
implements for =24=: 33.
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 327, 332, 333.
Amiitstci 333.
Basiwi 333.
Chinook 327.
Clackama 328.
Hadiwiwi 333.
Hamoawi 333.
Klamath 327, 328-332.
Lutwami 333.
Modoc 327, 332.
Paiute 327, 333 _sqq._
Pakamali 333.
Pao 335.
Sasteitei 333.
Washo 327, 335.
=Four-times Four=
circuits of the lodge =22, ii=: 187-201, 340, 341.
symbolism of =22, ii=: 298.
=Fowke, Gerard=
acknowledgments to =12=: 25; =15=: 18; =29=: 12.
archeological exploration by =23=: XV.
bulletins by =15=: LV, LVIII, LXII, LXV, LXVIII; =30=: 23.
collections made by =29=: 21; =37=: 30; =40=: 20; =41=: 19, 20,
72; =42=: 18, 19; =43=: 18.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
engaged as assistant =12=: 19.
explorations of =12=: 449; =29=: 19.
field work of =6=: XXVI.
finding of silver medal bearing Spanish coat of arms in mound by
=12=: 715.
memoir by, on stone art =13=: L, 37-178.
on absence of pottery in mound near Luray, Va. =20=: 150.
on Culpeper steatite pit =15=: 107.
on earthenware spools =20=: 43 _sq._
paper by =44=: 16.
publication of memoir by =17=: LVII.
report by, on aboriginal quarries =15=: 77.
report by, on Virginia workshop =15=: 100.
work of =8=: XX, XXIV; =9=: XXXVIII; =10=: XI; =13=: XXVI, XXVIII;
=14=: XXVI, XXVII; =15=: XXI, XXV, XXVIII, XXXIII, LXXV; =19=:
XVIII; =24=: XI, XXIX; =26=: XXV; =36=: 22 _sq._; =40=: 15
_sq._; =41=: 15, 40, 41, 48, 91 _sq._; =42=: 4; =43=: 11 _sq._,
19.
=Fowler, _Hon._ H.=, mention of =34=: 68.
=Fowler Family=, mention of =43=: 224.
=Fowls=
anus of, string figure of =38=: § 707.
domestic, among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 724.
domestic, among the Pueblo Indians =14=: 516, 521, 559.
Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 268.
_See also_ =Birds=; =Poultry=.
=Fox, Andrew=, Seneca informant =32=: 52.
=Fox, George=, claims of =14=: 937.
=Fox=, a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 202.
=Fox and Geese=, dice game, Eskimo =24=: 103.
=Fox Clan=
native names for =42=: 115.
story concerning =42=: 108.
=Fox Dance=
a woman’s dance =43=: 528.
description of =42=: 528; =46=: 561.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
=Fox Farms= =46=: 202.
"=Fox Fire=,” belief concerning =46=: 202.
=Fox-glove, Wild=, uses of =33=: 114.
=Fox Indians=
early habitat of the =14=: 16, 19.
expedition against the =37=: 54.
expulsion of the =14=: 14, 16.
Ghost dance among the =14=: 902.
in wild rice district =19=: 1050.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 666, 680, 706, 710 _sqq._,
726, 736, 760 _sqq._, 766 _sqq._, 778, 792, 822, 824, 842, 858,
886, 918, 922, 938 _sqq._
linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.
memoir on, preparation of =47=: 3.
(Mechecouquis) population of, in 1764 =19=: 1108.
papers on the =42=: 16; =43=: 15; =45=: 3.
population of =19=: 1109, 1110.
preparation of papers on =42=: 7.
relations of, with Winnebago =37=: 58 _sq._
researches among =36=: 17 _sq._; =37=: 16 _sq._; =41=: 11 _sq._,
34, 57 _sq._, 83, 106 _sq._; =43=: 6.
sacred packs of the =34=: 16, 30.
study of, by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 15.
study of dialect of =23=: XIV, XXXV.
study of history of =30=: 19, 20.
texts =23=: XXXV.
tribal names and meaning =19=: 1050.
tribal sign for =1=: 468.
wild rice villages of, destroyed by Ojibwa =19=: 1040.
_See also_ =Sauk and Fox=.
=Fox Language=
certain forms of =28=: 239.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 234, 265, 271, 272, 288.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 249.
description of =28=: 252-255, 258-261.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 238, 239, 279, 283, 284, 285, 287.
Algonkin 244, 245, 251, 252, 261, 262, 265, 267, 271 _sq._
Arapaho 235.
Cheyenne 233, 234.
Cree 235, 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252,
256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265, 267, 269, 271, 272, 273,
274, 275, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286, 287, 288.
Cree-Montagnais 273, 277, 278.
Delaware 238, 239, 243, 244, 250, 251, 256, 257, 260 _sq._, 265,
267, 270, 273, 274, 275, 277, 278 _sq._, 283, 284, 287.
Eastern Algonquian 227, 258, 261, 270, 287, 288.
Eastern Central Algonquian 237.
Fort Totten Cree 258, 267, 278.
Kickapoo 248, 258, 267, 272.
Malecite 238, 239, 274, 283, 284.
Menominee 238, 239, 243, 244, 245, 249, 250, 251, 257, 261, 262,
267, 270, 271, 272, 273, 277, 278, 279, 283, 284.
Micmac 238, 245, 249, 256, 272, 273, 279, 283, 284, 288.
Minsi 239, 274.
Montagnais 247, 248, 261, 267, 272, 279.
Moose Cree 262.
Natick 238, 239, 244, 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 275, 278 sq.,
283, 284.
Ojibwa 235, 238, 239, 244, 245, 249, 251, 256, 257, 258, 261,
262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 277,
278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Passamaquoddy 239, 257, 258, 277, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287.
Penobscot 238, 267, 283, 284, 285.
Peoria 238, 239, 244, 245, 251, 252, 256, 257, 261, 262, 265,
267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
Piegan 261.
Potawatomi 262.
Sauk 248, 258, 267, 272, 288.
Scaticook 279.
Shawnee 238, 239, 245, 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265,
267, 269, 270, 271, 272, 274, 278, 279, 280, 283, 284, 286,
287, 288.
Stockbridge 238, 284.
Turtle Mountain (Ojibwa dialect) 239.
independent mode in =28=: 247, 248, 267 _sq_., 271, 287, 289.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
noun endings, nominative singular =28=: 272.
participial mode in =28=: 245, 265, 271.
possessive pronouns in =28=: 256.
pronunciation of =28=: 227.
relationships of =28=: 231, 232, 238, 244, 250, 252, 280, 288, 289.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 246, 247, 248, 265, 269, 272.
subjunctive-participial mode in =28=: 245.
suppositive mode in =28=: 273.
_See also_ =Kickapoo=; =Sauk=.
=Fox Men,= an Arapaho warrior order =14=: 987.
=Fox River,= wild rice in =19=: 1033.
=Fox Skins=
a part of Tusayan costumery =16=: 282, 293, 294, 298.
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 68 _sqq._,
72, 75, 76, 82, 84, 97, 99, 112, 114.
Eskimo ceremonial objects made of =18=: 418.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32, 33.
in Hopi ceremonies =15=: 263, 267, 275, 278, 281, 282, 286, 287,
296, 297.
insignia of doctor =42=: 618.
work by katcinas =47=: 870.
=Fox Tribe, Iowa,= linguistic investigations among =28=: 225.
=Foxes=
Eskimo methods of trapping =18=: 121 _sqq._
Eskimo myth concerning =11=: 264.
in Menomini mythology =14=: 91, 172, 191.
mention of =46=: 95, 111.
method of hunting =9=: 264.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 263, 265, 266, 272, 431, 452.
sea, Eskimo mythic animal =18=: 444.
silver, special connection with woman =27=: 512.
Tlingit and Haida names for =26=: 476.
trapping of =46=: 538 _sq._
_See also_ =Fox Skins=.
=Frachtenberg, _Dr._ Leo J.=
bulletin by =39=: 24.
compilation of Coos and Siuslaw grammars by =33=: 29.
investigations of =29=: 18.
investigations of, among the Coos Indians =31=: 18.
papers by =36=: 30; =40=: 17.
special research by =32=: 26.
study of Quileute Indians by =38=: p. 11.
work of =28=: 15; =30=: 21; =34=: 21; =36=: 19, 20 _sqq._; =37=:
17 _sqq._, 20; =39=: 20 _sq._, 27 _sq._; =40=: 12.
=Fracture,= New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 175.
=Fracturing,= implements produced by =15=: 25.
=Fragaria Americana= =33=: 84.
=Fragaria Californica= =45=: 488, 509.
=Fragaria Vesca Americana= =45=: 487.
=Fragaria Virginiana=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 301.
use of =33=: 84; =44=: 287, 307, 346.
=Fragments= of pottery, use of, in burial, Florida Peninsula =20=:
119.
=Frames=
for drying berries =35=: 167.
for steaming cinquefoil roots =35=: 535, 536, 539, 542.
for storage of Eskimo sledges and kaiaks =18=: 244, 245.
for stretching skins, Eskimo =18=: 116.
of trapdoors, method of making =8=: 206.
=Framing= of windows, method of =8=: 196 _sqq._
=France=
emblems on tombstones in =10=: 524.
gambling pebbles from =10=: 549 _sq._
paleolithic, animal figures on handles of poignards =46=: 175.
petroglyphs in =10=: 175 _sqq._
_See also_ =French=.
=Franciscan Fathers=
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on Albuquerque =29=: 530.
on Bernalillo =29=: 521.
on Cabezon Mesa =29=: 547.
on Cochiti =29=: 440.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jemez =29=: 420.
on Laguna =29=: 540, 541.
on Little Colorado River =29=: 570.
on Navaho cardinal colors =29=: 42.
on Navaho cardinal shells =29=: 44.
on Puerco River =29=: 538.
on San Felipe =29=: 499.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
on San Juan River =29=: 560.
on Santa Fé =29=: 460.
on Sandia =29=: 526.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Sia =29=: 519.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on Tqo Hajilĕhe =29=: 555.
reference to =29=: 44.
=Franciscan Friars=
advent into Sonora of =17=: 79.
foundation of mission in Seriland by =17=: 80 _sqq._
records of Seri by =17=: 82.
=Franciscans=
dress of the =14=: 543.
election of Niza by the =14=: 476.
in New Spain =14=: 474.
=Francischetti, Dominic,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872, 875.
=Francisco,= Pima chief =26=: 21.
=Frankfort, Ky.=
settlement of =42=: 789.
trails near =42=: 742.
=Franklin, Benjamin,= suggests that works of Ohio were constructed
by De Soto =12=: 597.
=Franklin, _Sir_ John=
cited on earth-eating by Eskimo =9=: 539.
cited on Eskimo deer hunting =9=: 265.
cited on Eskimo mode of carrying infants =9=: 416.
cited on Eskimo snowshoes =9=: 352.
mention of =46=: 219.
work of, consulted =9=: 22.
=Franklin County, Ala.,= pottery in =4=: 434.
=Franklin County, Fla.,= pottery of =20=: 110 _sqq._, 127.
=Franklin County, Miss.,= bottle from =20=: 106.
=Franklin Pike,= origin of =42=: 741.
=Franklin, State of=
intended campaign against Creeks and Chickamauga by =19=: 65.
mention of =42=: 758.
treaties with the =5=: 151, 152.
treaty with Cherokee by the =19=: 63 sq.
=Franquelin, ----=, map made by, showing trail =42=: 847.
=Fraser River People=
basketry of =41=: 207, 208, 209, 275.
_See also_ =Lower Fraser River People=.
=Frasquillo,= flight of Tanoan refugees under =17=: 578, 600.
=Fraternities, Zuñi=
ceremonial bathing of =23=: 425.
drums of =23=: 425.
eligibility to membership in =23=: 413.
garments worn by members of =23=: 425.
language of songs of =23=: 424, 425.
length of meetings of =23=: 421.
method of notification of meetings of =23=: 422.
meeting places of =23=: 423.
rooms of the =23=: 423.
time of meeting of =23=: 421, 422.
=Fraternity=
director of, medicine water distributed by =23=: 147.
features of =19=: L.
greeting to each member of =23=: 550 _sq._
Hopi =21=: 23, 24.
initiation of novices into =21=: 19.
invocation to the =23=: 552.
study of =19=: XLVI-L.
=Frauds=, in Indian relics =4=: 247-253.
=Fraudulent Articles= from North Carolina =12=: 347.
=Fraxinus=, use of =44=: 289, 364.
=Fraxinus Nigra=, use of =44=: 289, 377.
=Fraxinus Pennsylvanica= =33=: 108.
=Frazer, Sir James George=
cited on Indian customs =9=: 485.
mention of =31=: 516.
on masking the dead =15=: 312.
=Frazier, Samuel=, mound on land of, Tennessee =10=: 406.
=Freak Baskets=, Guiana Indian =38=: § 447.
=Frédéric, J.= =46=: 368.
=Fredericks, ----=, acknowledgment to =18=: 22.
=Fredericksburg=, operations near =13=: XXVI.
=Fredonia Rebellion=, Cherokee connection with =19=: 143.
=Freeland’s Station=, attack on =19=: 62 _sq._
=Freeman, Calvin=, mounds on farm of =44=: 408.
=Freeman Place=, village site on =15=: 69.
=Freere Collection=, reference to =29=: 10 _sq._
=Freighting= done by the Kiowa =17=: 352.
=Freire-Marreco, _Miss_ Barbara=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
collaboration of =34=: 23, 27.
paper by =37=: 28.
work of =36=: 30 _sq._
=Freize.= _See_ =Rim=.
=Fremont, ----=, Omaha name for =27=: 101.
=Frémont, _Gen_. J. C.=, on signs of Paiutes and Shoshonis =1=: 324.
=Fremont, Samuel=
acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
aid by =10=: XVIII _sq._
on fetishes =11=: 415.
on Indian beliefs =11=: 374, 375, 380.
=French, B. F.,= citation from Hist. Coll. Louisiana of =10=: 618,
619; =20=: 34.
=French=
claims to land in America, basis of =18=: 528.
contract with Quapaw =27=: 67.
encouragement of Cherokee hostility by =19=: 62 _sqq._
explorers, observation of pictographs by =4=: 33.
first contact of, with the Winnebago =37=: 65, 67 _sqq._
influence on Omaha =27=: 81, 114, 611 _sq._, 626.
inhabitants of Green Bay =14=: 24.
learning of Indian art of sugar-making by =20=: 32.
marriage of, with the Menomini =14=: 16.
Natchez war with =19=: 386.
policy toward Indians =18=: 545-549.
practice of potter’s art by Iroquoian tribes at coming of =20=: 160.
relations of, with Indians =19=: 98, 99.
rivalry of, with English =19=: 34 _sq._
trade of, with Indians, in salt =20=: 31.
traders in Coldwater, capture of =19=: 67.
_See also_ =France=; =Traders=.
=French and Indian War=
Cherokee part in =19=: 39 _sq._
reference to =14=: 16, 663.
=French Acadians=
defeat of, at Port Royal =10=: 42.
story of, told by Louis Labrador =10=: 42.
=French Broad River,= relics from =3=: 440.
=French Decanters,= imitations of, found in mound =10=: 715.
=French Ford= of the Rio Grande, road to =42=: 830.
=French Fort,= Toulouse, Alabama =12=: 288.
=French Language,= influence of, on geographic nomenclature =19=:
1115.
=French Lick=
description of =42=: 741.
trail to =42=: 851.
=Frenchmen=
Indian belief of origin of =14=: 721.
Indian regard for =14=: 676.
settlement of, among Indians =14=: 662.
=French Prophets,= account of the =14=: 938.
=Fresh Land Clan,= native names for =42=: 116.
=Freshet=
effect of, on ancient Verde irrigating ditch =13=: 240.
in Rio Verde =13=: 191.
pictographs for =10=: 591 _sq._
=Freshwater Bay,= settlement at =34=: 82.
=Fresno River Reserve,= abandonment of =18=: 822.
=Fret Designs=
absence of, in Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
in Pima basketry =26=: 136-140.
Pueblo articles bearing =22, i=: 85, 89 _sq._
_See also_ =Decoration=.
=Frey, Henri,= killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Frey, S. L.=
description of shell vessels by =2=: 198.
description of stone graves in New York by =12=: 547.
pottery collected by =20=: 167.
=Freytas, Nicolas de,= on Taos =29=: 182.
=Friction Musical Instruments= =38=: § 582.
=Friday,= visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 817, 894.
=Fridolin, J.= =46=: 368.
=Friend=
sign for =1=: 384, 491, 527.
Tewa name for =29=: 574.
=Friendly Village,= dialect of =7=: 104.
=Friends,= work of, among the Cherokee =19=: 175 _sq._
=Friend’s Dance=
description of =42=: 533.
mention of =42=: 524.
=Friendship=
binas for =30=: 286.
in Omaha life =27=: 318 _sq._
sign for =1=: 384, 491, 527.
=Friendship and Welcome= =38=: § 807, 808.
=Friendship Dance,= introduced by Pa´-thĕskĕ =14=: 700.
=“Friendship” Relation= of clans =37=: 187, 201.
=Friesell, H. E.= =46=: 313.
=Fringing,= as decoration =41=: 368 _sq._
=Frio, Rio,= crossing of, by Coronado =14=: 586.
=Frisk Cloud,= melodies recorded by =47=: 9.
=Fritillaria Lanceolata= =45=: 481.
=Fritillaria Pudica= =45=: 482.
=Fritillaria sp.= =45=: 481.
=Fritillary,= as food =45=: 481, 482.
=Frizzi, E.= =46=: 368.
=Fröbel, Julius=
on character of Pima =26=: 198.
on Pima weaving =26=: 153.
=Frobisher, ----=
cited on Eskimo arrows =9=: 205.
cited on Eskimo bows =9=: 200.
description of Eskimo umiak by =9=: 339.
work of, consulted =9=: 22.
=Frobisher, M.,= cited =9=: 410, 469, 558.
=Frobisher Bay,= use of, by Eskimo =6=: 423.
=Frocks= of the Eskimo =9=: 113-121; =18=: 30-36.
=Frog=
a beautiful woman transformed into a =31=: 261, 460.
among Pima, in song =26=: 308.
amulet representing =34=: 234.
figures of, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 92.
figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 658.
figures on Tusayan bowls =17=: 677.
in Navaho genesis =17=: 488.
myths concerning =11=: 334; =19=: 251, 257, 306.
representation of, in Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 107, 109, 110, 114.
representation of, in Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 92,
95.
_See also_ =Bullfrog=; =Frogs=.
=Frog _among the Tlingit_=
crest animal =26=: 416, 423.
house group name =26=: 402, 404, 405.
in mythology =26=: 434, 467.
Kîksa´dî names for =26=: 421.
popular notions concerning =26=: 457, 470.
sources of personal names =26=: 405, 422.
=Frog and Toad=
basketry patterns =38=: § 444.
food =38=: § 218.
kept for purposes of augury =38=: § 725.
sign of rain =38=: § 938.
string figure =38=: § 645.
whistles =38=: § 568.
=Frog Clan= of the Zuñi =23=: 200.
=Frog Dance=, Kwakiutl =35=: 928, 935, 959.
=Frog Dancer=, Kwakiutl, song of =35=: 935.
=Frog Design= on bowl from Kintiel, description and figure of =22,
i=: 132.
=Frog Tanks, Ariz.=, forts near =28=: 215 _sq._
=Frog War-dance= =35=: 861, 897, 910, 1208.
=Frog Whistle= =35=: 1070.
=Frog Woman=, in Pima song =26=: 304.
=Frogmore Creek=, cache found in =15=: 76.
=Frogs=
association of, with rain =30=: 267, 370.
charm made from =30=: 278 _sq._, 370.
fire brought by =30=: 133, 370.
foretelling by =30=: 274.
hunting taught by =30=: 123, 213-216, 370.
influence of, on hunting =30=: 213.
legends concerning =30=: 125, 130-135, 213 _sq._, 251, 218.
music taught by =30=: 124, 370.
omens drawn from =30=: 274, 370.
representation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 47.
symbolic use of, in prayer-stick making =21=: 31.
use of effigy of, in Tawa Paholawû =21=: 56.
used as food =30=: 191.
used in ordeals =30=: 278 _sq._
whipping of =30=: 138 _sq._, 370.
_See also_ =Frog=.
=Frommann, J. C.=, on magic knots =9=: 569.
=Fronani, Emanuele=, acknowledgment to =17=: 21.
=Frost, L. L.=, pictographs reported by =10=: 69.
=Frost (Max) and Walter (Paul)=, on Soda Springs =29=: 168.
=Frost=
destructive to wild rice =19=: 1027, 1100.
terms relating to =29=: 54.
=Frostbite=, Cherokee ideas concerning =19=: 263.
=Frowning= as a sign of disapproval =20=: CXLII.
=Frozen Ground= =46=: 41, 113, 168, 170, 173, 183, 210, 363.
=Fruit=
as food among Omahas =3=: 306.
introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
Seri consumption of =17=: 206* _sqq._
wild, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.
wild, of Great Plains =14=: 528.
_See also_ =Fruits=.
=Fruit Forms=
eastern United States pottery =20=: 35, 63.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 124, 127, 128.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94 _sq._
=Fruit-grain Starch-flour= =38=: § 232.
=Fruit Growing=
by the Cherokee =19=: 82, 112.
by the East Cherokee =19=: 176.
=Fruit Shells=
preceramic use of, for vessels, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
suggestion of ornamental features by =20=: 64.
use of clay in protecting from fire =20=: 49.
=Fruits=
Guiana Indian feast of =30=: 230.
Guiana Indian origin of =30=: 146 _sq._
preservation of =45=: 484.
used by the Chippewa =44=: 321.
_See also_ =Fruit=.
=Fuegian= stone-implement making =13=: 140.
=Fuel=
driftwood used for =35=: 181, 256, 281, 287, 296.
how stored in Tusayan =8=: 103.
of kivas, where stored =8=: 124.
use of, in kivas =8=: 121.
use of, in pottery firing. =4=: 495.
=Fuen-leal Codex=, monsters pictured in =16=: 214.
=Fuertes, E. A.=
on Zoque numerals =19=: 907.
on Zoquean number names =19=: 873.
=Fuketcheepoonta=, cession of reserve at =18=: 726.
=Full Count=
in Mayan face numerals, symbols for, discussion of =22=, i: 210
_sq._, 211 _sq_., 214, 215.
symbols for, figures showing =22=, i: 216, 217.
=Fuller, E. A.=
on meaning of _gu-lana_ =16=: 231.
on meaning of _lu_ =16=: 264.
on meaning of _na-gutchi_ =16=: 228.
on Zapotec name for wine =16=: 219.
=Fullerton=, _Mr. and Mrs._ =46=: 31, 42.
=Fullerton, M. A.=, report on Warm Springs reserve by =18=: 946.
=Fulotkee=, narrative obtained from =42=: 68.
=Fulton, R. L.=, petroglyphs described by =10=: 92-95.
=Fulton Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.
=Fumigation= after a death =45=: 174.
=Fun Hunter’s Point Mound= =37=: 99.
=Function=. _See_ =Uses=.
=Funeral=
ceremonies, Choctaw =1=: 186.
ceremonies, Twanas and Clallams =1=: 176.
witnessed by Coronado =14=: 519.
_See also_ =Mortuary Customs=.
=Funeral Customs=
articles buried with the dead =27=: 363.
Corsican =1=: 147.
foot-racing =27=: 369.
general description of =27=: 591-594.
gifts to chief’s family =27=: 205.
in Shell society =27=: 553 sq.
moccasins on the dead (Omaha, Osage, Ponca) =27=: 114, 358.
painting the dead =27=: 397.
strangling of horses =27=: 83.
_See also_ =Burial Customs=; =Mortuary Customs=; =Mourning Customs=.
=Funeral Observances= of the Eskimo =18=: 310-322.
=Funeral Offerings=. _See_ =Mortuary Pottery; Toy-like Objects=.
=Funeral Rites=. _See_ =Mortuary Customs=.
=Funerary Practices=
mention of =47=: 248 _sqq._
_See also_ =Burial Customs=.
=Fungus=
bad luck from =30=: 214, 215, 361.
mixed with tobacco by Eskimo =18=: 271.
use of =45=: 501, 504.
=Fungus-ash Bowls=, Eskimo =18=: 275-278.
=Fuqua, J. Benjamin=, information furnished by =42=: 852.
=Fur-bearing Animals=, Eskimo seasons for hunting =18=: 125 _sq._
=Fur Trade=. _See_ =Commerce; Trade=.
=Fur Traders=
dependence of, on wild rice =19=: 1101-1104.
post established by =45=: 359.
=Furcation=, ornamental effect produced by =41=: 228.
=Furnace=
for cremation =1=: 149.
_See also_ =Kilns=.
=Furniture=
dwellings and implements of the Omaha =13=: XLIV, LIV, 263-288.
of the Arapaho =14=: 964.
of the Eskimo =11=: 228.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 326.
of the Menomini =14=: 256.
of the Paiute =14=: 770.
of the Pueblos, description of =8=: 208-214.
=Furs=
Eskimo classification of =11=: 218.
mention of =46=: 91, 105.
taken by Northern Indians =11=: 177, 181.
=Fürst, C. M.= =46=: 306, 312, 326, 333,339, 359, 368.
=Future= of Yukon Indians =46=: 133.
=Future Life=
belief in =46=: 418.
conception of =42=: 513, 514.
Eskimo beliefs concerning =18=: 422-425.
ideas concerning =30=: 149, 160-163.
story explaining =31=: 544 _sq._
_See also_ =Soul=.
=Fuzzy-Weed=, use of =33=: 134.
=G=
=Gaá-Bohón=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Gaá-kódălte=, death of =17=: 280.
=Gaápiatañ=
acknowledgment to =17=: 147.
age and position of =17=: 163.
house built for =17=: 342.
information furnished by =17=: 146.
in war party against Sauk and Fox =17=: 302.
portrait of =17=: 234.
Sarsi descent of =17=: 160.
=Gabaoosa, George=
aid rendered by =41=: 32.
Chippewa texts by =42=: 12; 43: 5.
=Gabrileños=. _See_ =Tobikhar=.
=Gāc=
mention of =26=: 397.
_See also_ =Sanya=.
=Gadfly=, infesting the reindeer =11=: 295.
=Gadómbítsoñhi=, a Kiowa sacred image =17=: 238, 239.
=Gadsden, ----=, survey by =18=: 705.
=Gaelic= myths =19=: 468.
=Gage, _Sir_ Thomas=, charter granted to =18=: 550, 563.
=Gageby, _Capt._ J. H.=, on box burial =1=: 155.
=Gagewin, _Mrs._ ----=, an informant =44=: 324.
=Gahéwa (Gahéwă; Gâ-i-gŭ)=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078; =17=: 148.
=Gahige=
acknowledgment to =11=: 362.
cited as to creation myths =3=: 229.
cited as to origin of Buffalo people =3=: 229.
cited as to origin of red corn =3=: 231.
cited on primitive beliefs =11=: 377, 420, 446.
cited on tradition of the pipes =3=: 222.
=Ga-hi´-ge O-ḳ´on=, a tribal rite =36=: 47, 59.
=Gahi´ge toⁿga=, meaning of the term =27=: 559.
=Gahuni Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 313, 314.
=Gâ´-igwŭ=, a division of the Kiowa =17=: 228.
=Gailland, Maurice=, Potawatomi grammar by =36=: 29.
=Gaillardia Aristata=,0. =45=: 469, 509.
=Gaines, A. S.=, thick-rimmed bowls in collection of =20=: 112 _sq._
=Gaines, _Lieut._ E. Pendleton=, mention of =42=: 813.
=Gaines=, _Gen._ =E. P.=, account of =42=: 825.
=Gaines, George S.=, work of, at St. Stephens =42=: 824 _sq._
=Gaines’s Trace=
mention of =42=: 824-828.
naming of =42=: 825.
route of =42=: 827.
=Gainesville, Fla.=, fragment of vase from near =20=: 111.
=Gaisberg, F. W. V.=, acknowledgment to =14=: 655.
=Gaitchaim=, numbers of =19=: 869-929.
=Gaíwa=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.
=Gákiñăte=, calendar record of house of =17=: 352.
=Galaxy=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
Indian name for =42=: 479.
_See also_ =Milky Way=.
=Galaxy Fraternity=
account of =30=: 38.
medicines used by =30=: 48, 49, 52.
_Ne´wekwe_, of the Zuñi =23=: 429-438.
=Galbraith, ----=, pottery collected by =20=: 165.
=Galbraith, F. G.=, assistance rendered by =2=: 429, 432.
=Galdo, Juan=, missionary at Zuñi =13=: 329.
=Galena=
mention of =46=: 50, 51, 52.
pieces of, used in sacrifices =9=: 549.
powdered, ceremonial use of, by Indians =9=: 548 _sq._
specimen of, from Chaves Pass =22, i=: 111.
=Galeras, Juan=, exploration of Colorado River canyons by =14=: 489.
=Gales= of Seri waters =17=: 47 _sqq._
=Galiano, D. A.=, on the Eslen and Runsien =7=: 75, 76.
=Galibi Indians=
belief of, as to God =30=: 117.
belief of, as to spirits =30=: 164, 169.
courtship among the =30=: 313 _sq._
green stones =30=: 291.
medicine-men of the =30=: 349 _sq._
natal customs of the =30=: 320, 321.
natives of South America, appointment notices of =10=: 257.
sickness among the =30=: 349 _sq._
=Galice (Galeese) Creek Indians=, synonyms for =18=: 797.
=Galicia=, New Kingdom of, in New Spain =14=: 473.
=Galindo, Luis=, chief justice for New Galicia =14=: 351.
=Galisteo=
mention of, by Jaramillo =14=: 587.
pueblo of =14=: 523, 525.
=Galisteo Indians=, data on _29_: 483 _sq._
=Galium Trifolium=
human transportation of =33=: 59.
mention of =33=: 115.
=Galiuro Range=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.
=Gall, _Dr._ A. F.=, mention of =46=: 219, 231.
=Gallagher=, _Agent_--
arrest of Sioux delegates by =14=: 820.
Ghost dance stopped by =14=: 847.
on reduction of Sioux rations =14=: 845.
Selwyn’s report to =14=: 798, 799.
=Gallagher, W. D.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.
=Galland, Isaac=, reference to =40=: 502, 546.
=Gallardo, José=, on Seri language =17=: 78.
=Gallatin, _Dr._ Albert=
as an authority =27=: 605.
Attacapan researches of =7=: 57.
Chimmesyan researches of =7=: 64.
cited =12=: 718.
comparison of Iroquois and Cheroki by =7=: 77.
founder of systematic American philology =7=: 9, 10.
linguistic literature of =7=: 12, 15, 16, 17.
linguistic map of =7=: 142.
linguistic material of =30=: 18.
mention of =46=: 332, 333, 340, 351.
mention of classification of Indian languages by =6=: XLIV.
on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
on Cherokee syllabary =19=: 219, 220.
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on De Soto’s route =19=: 193, 198.
on Eskimauan boundaries =7=: 72.
on Indian names =4=: 98.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Laguna =29=: 541.
on Na´htchi habitat =7=: 96.
on number names from San Antonio, Texas =19=: 881.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on the Caddo and Pawnee =7=: 59.
on the Chitimachan family =7=: 66.
on the Kiowa language =7=: 84.
on the Koluschan family =7=: 86.
on the Muskhogean family =7=: 94.
on the Shoshonean family =7=: 108.
on the Siouan family =7=: 111.
on the Yuchi habitat =7=: 126.
on Tonika language =7=: 125.
on Yuqueyunque =7=: 227.
Pima words published by =26=: 269.
reference to “Sahaptin” family =7=: 107.
Salishan researches of =7=: 102, 103.
Skittagetan researches of =7=: 119, 120.
theory advanced by =12=: 611.
=Gallaudet, _Pres._ E. M.=, test of Utes in signs =1=: 321, 323.
=Gallaudet, _Pres._ T. H.=, on facial expression =1=: 271.
=Gallegas=, ----
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on San Felipe =29=: 500.
=Gallego, José Rafael=, references to =29=: 132, 133.
=Gallego, Juan=
companion of Coronado =14=: 477.
feats of =14=: 540.
in Corazones =14=: 484.
meeting of, with Coronado on his return =14=: 537.
messenger from Coronado to Mendoza =14=: 392, 394.
messenger from Mexico to Coronado =14=: 533, 534.
=Gallegos Expedition=, mention of =47=: 204.
=Gallinule=, Cherokee name for =19=: 284.
=Gallup, N. Mex.=, archeological reconnaissance of =38=: p. 2.
=Gallus Domesticus.= _See_ =Poultry=.
=Galphin, George=, establishment of trading post by =19=: 193.
=Galtneys=, pottery labeled =20=: 102, 103.
=Galûñ´lătĭ=, myths concerning =19=: 231, 239, 240, 452.
=Galvano, Antonio=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Quivira =29=: 565.
=Gama, Antonio=, on Mayan calendar periods =19=: 675.
=Gambell= =46=: 91, 210.
=Gambling=
account of =27=: 366, 367 _sq._, 451.
among American Indians _19_: LXVIII _sq._, 434, 465.
among the Choctaw, etc. =42=: 707.
among the Eskimo =9=: 364 _sq._; =11=: 178; =18=: 331.
among the Menomini =14=: 241.
among the Pima =26=: 174.
among the Tlingit =26=: 444.
among the Tsimshian =31=: 409 _sq._
among women =46=: 569 _sq._
games used for =46=: 567-570.
in Pima mythology =26=: 219.
infatuation for =46=: 567.
losses in =46=: 569.
painting face to secure luck in =31=: 409.
wagers of horses =37=: 384.
_See also_ =Betting=; =Dice Games=; =Moccasin Game=.
=Gambling Implements=, collection of =3=: 581.
=Gambling Song= of the Paiute =14=: 1009.
=Gambold, _Rev._ J.=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.
=Game= (_animal_)
abundance of =46=: 460.
as food, importance to Eskimo of =18=: 24.
as tribute to chief =35=: 1338.
belief concerning =34=: 222.
discussion of diminution of =46=: 460-464.
distribution of =42=: 445.
division of =45=: 162.
division of, after hunt =46=: 456, 531, 533 _sq._, 539.
driving of =45=: 242 sq., 348.
Eskimo customs relating to =18=: 307 _sq._
hunter should not eat first killed =32=: 201.
hunting of =45=: 242-246; =47=: 211.
in Menomini region =14=: LIV, 272.
in Pueblo region =14=: 518, 521, 560.
killed by blind man =32=: 549.
laws regarding =46=: 455 _sq._
method of surrounding =45=: 348.
of the Upper Missouri =46=: 410 _sq._
prevalence of =45=: 96 _sq._
restoration of, predicted by Indians =14=: 787, 788, 797.
restrictions on =30=: 292.
Seri method of killing =17=: 196*-205*.
smelled to decide which arrow killed it =31=: 403.
spirits of, danger from =30=: 292 _sqq._
transportation of =30=: 294 _sq._
varieties of =45=: 242.
Zuñi process of securing =23=: 439, 440.
_See also_ =Buffalo=; =Hunting=; =Hunting Ritual=; =Rabbit Hunt=;
and names of various game animals.
=Game Dances= =45=: 192.
=Game Laws= of California tribes =7=: 42.
=Game of Little Bones.= _See_ =Game of the Dish=.
=Game of Straw=
Algonkin =24=: 229.
Miami =24=: 231.
=Game of the Dish=, dice game, Algonkin =24=: 49.
=Game of Winged Bones 24=: 418.
=Game-sticks=, reference to, in Ghost song =14=: 1007.
=Game-wheel=
in Ghost dance =14=: 916.
in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
=Games=
aboriginal =23=: XXIV.
awl, of Plains tribes =14=: 1002 _sqq._
ball game =27=: 197 _sq._
băti´qtûba, of the Arapaho =14=: 994, 1007.
between men and women =42=: 555.
burial =1=: 195.
cup and ball =37=: 122.
dice, women’s =37=: 122.
different kinds of, among the Tsimshian =31=: 409 note.
discussion of =19=: LXVIII _sq._
dó-á, of the Kiowa =17=: 347 _sq._
football =37=: 121.
for boys =42=: 470.
general description of =24=: _passim_; =27=: 363-369.
heads wagered on results of =32=: 352, 353, 373, 447, 449.
Indians addicted to =44=: 242.
kicking =37=: 121.
lacrosse =37=: 120 _sq._, 190.
legend of hoop-and-buffalo game =27=: 148 _sq._
mention of =42=: 456-470, 706 _sq._; =47=: 138 _sq._, 239 _sqq._
moccasin =37=: 121 _sq._; =42=: 469.
new games introduced =27=: 620.
of hunt-the-button =14=: 1008 _sq._
of the Antilleans =25=: 84 _sq._
of the Arapaho =14=: 962.
of the Chickasaw =44=: 242 _sqq._
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 130-135.
of the Eskimo =9=: 364; =18=: 297, 330-339.
of the Haida =26=: 445.
of the Indians =46=: 565 _sq._
of the Maricopa =26=: 55, 56.
of the Menomini =14=: 241-247.
of the Okanagan =45=: 260 _sq._
of the Papago =26=: 175.
of the Pima =26=: 55, 56, 63, 174-181, 297 _sqq._
of the Seri =17=: 10.
of the Siouan Indians =15=: 175.
of the Winnebago =37=: 120-123.
of the Zuñi =23=: 328-333, 333-341, 342 _sq._, 344, 345, 346, 347
_sq._, 348, 349.
Pima, in mythology =26=: 221, 231, 233, 235 _sqq._
pictured =10=: 547-550.
played at adoption feast =40=: 359, 361, 385.
played at wake =37=: 145,153.
played by rain priests for rain =23=: 332.
played by women =42=: 468.
played on bear skin =42=: 468 _sq._
played with dice =41=: 604.
preparation of memoir on =15=: XLI, XLIV.
primitive =11=: 60, 178, 255, 323.
primitive, study of =16=: LXXV.
resemblance of spindle whorls to pottery used in =20=: 33.
“rolling a stone” =42=: 469 _sq._
separation of clans in =42=: 165 _sq._
significance of =15=: LXXXVI.
study of =15=: XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLVIII, LXI.
symbolism of, at adoption feast =40=: 363, 429.
Tewa, studied by Mrs. M. C. Stevenson =31=: 14.
Tlingit =26=: 443 _sqq._
tree =37=: 123.
use of pottery in, eastern United States =20=: 25, 43.
use of pottery in, Iroquoian province =20=: 170.
use of pottery in, Middle Mississippi Valley =20=: 83.
use of pottery in, South Appalachian province =20=: 131, 141 _sq._
_See also_ =Amusements=; and names of various games.
=Games, Sports and Amusements= of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 470-550
(Chaps. XXIII, XXIV).
=Games of American Indians.= _See_ =Indian Games=.
=Games of Chance=
general description of =24=: 31, 44.
_See also_ =Dice Games=; =Stick Games=; etc.
=Games of Dexterity=
description of =24=: 31, 383, 791.
_See also_ =Archery=; =Hoop-and-Pole=; =Snow-snake=.
=Games of Javelins=
of the Seneca =24=: 476.
of the Sioux =24=: 418.
=Gaming=
fondness for =42=: 456, 457.
ring of Navaho ceremonial =8=: 238.
=Gaming Canes=
design of, on food bowl from Shumopavi, cut showing =22, i=: 118.
design of, on food bowl from Chevlon, cut showing =22, i=: 101.
=Ga’na’=, legend of =19=: 367-370, 492 _sqq._
=Ganamucho=, former Navaho chief =17=: 478.
=G̣ānaxa´dî=, _Tlingit clan_
crests =26=: 416, 417, 418.
history =26=: 408, 414.
names =26=: 422.
phratry and tribe =26=: 398, 399, 400.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
social rank =26=: 427.
=G̣ānaxte´dî.= _See_ =G̣ānaxa´dî=
=Gandia, Zeno=, on Porto Rican archeology =25=: 86.
=Gane, ----=, collection by =19=: XXIX.
=Gane, H. S.=, work of =18=: XXIX.
G̣anha´da, story of =31=: 285.
=Gann, Thomas=
bulletin by =39=: 24.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
memoir by =19=: XLI _sq._
mounds in northern Honduras, by =19=: 655-692.
papers by =37=: 27; =40=: 17.
=Gannett, Henry=
mounds surveyed by =13=: XXIX.
on Bald Mountain =29=: 125.
on Jicarita Mountain =29=: 339.
on Mount Taylor =29=: 545.
on San Juan =29=: 215.
on Tecolote Mountain =29=: 555.
survey of Ohio circles by =12=: 566.
=Gannt, S.=, Menomini treaty commissioner =14=: 21.
=Ganogwioeoñ=, legend of =19=: 359-362.
=Gansĕ´`ti=
mention of =19=: 387.
_See also_ =Rattling-Gourd=.
=Gaot!ā´k-ān=, Tlingit clan =26=: 397, 412, 413.
=Gap-in-the-Woods.= _See_ =Howía=.
=Gapbson, Charles=, inclosure on farm of, New York =12=: 508.
=Gapo= =38=: § 204.
=Garay, Francisco de=, expedition of =25=: 274.
=Garaycoechea, Juan=
Awatobi visited by =17=: 600.
missionary labors of =17=: 601.
=Garber, Clark M.= =46=: 94, 197, 201.
=Garcés, _Father_ Francisco=
account of Casa Grande by =28=: 57 _sq._
labors of =26=: 28 _sq._
on character of Pima =26=: 165.
on crops of Yuma =26=: 91.
on location of Moqui (Hopi) =19=: 599.
on Moqui (Hopi) =19=: 598.
on origin of Hopi =26=: 26.
on origin of Pima =26=: 26.
on Pima agriculture =26=: 87.
on Pima religious ideas =26=: 252.
on Pima saguaro feast =26=: 72.
on Taos =29=: 183.
on the matalote =26=: 83.
on the Yavapai =26=: 200.
reference to =28=: 37, 63, 186.
route of =28=: 207.
visits of, to Pima =26=: 29 _sq._
=Garcia, Andres=, on effect of Marcos’ report =14=: 365.
=Garcia, Bartolomé=, cited =7=: 68.
=Garcia Icazbalceta.= _See_ =Icazbalceta=.
=Garcia, J. L.=, translation by, of paper by Poey =34=: 181.
=Garcilasso de la Vega=
cited =42=: 684.
on De Soto’s expedition =19=: 23-27, 191-201.
on Indian mounds =5=: 95, 96.
=Gardeau=, reservation at =18=: 658.
=Garden=
of physic maker =42=: 444.
walls, how constructed =8=: 146.
_See also_ =Gardens=.
=Garden-bed=, Kwakiutl =35=: 186, 187, 189, 190, 191.
=Garden-beds=
of Michigan and Wisconsin =12=: 33, 550.
of Wisconsin, description of =37=: 103.
=Garden Island=, reservation of =18=: 810.
=Garden Rock, Asheville, N. C.= =10=: 99.
=Gardening= taught to girls =40=: 299.
=Gardens=
and corrals of the Pueblos =8=: 214-217.
and garden walls =8=: 215 _sqq._
community =42=: 443 _sq._
modern, at Sikyatki =17=: 646.
of cavate villages =13=: 224.
terraced, of Pueblo Indians, features of =22, i=: 177 _sq._
_See also_ =Garden=.
=Gardiner, ----=, on cause of Sioux outbreak =14=: 840.
=Gardner, ----=, cited on Mohammedanism =14=: 931.
=Gardner, _Dr._ W.=, theory of scaffold burial of =1=: 167.
=Garfish=
town emblem of Alabama =42=: 244.
town emblem of Koasati =42=: 243.
=Garfish Dance=
mention of =42=: 523.
of Koasati, description of =42=: 531 _sq._
of the Alabama =42=: 531.
of the Mikasuki =42=: 531.
=Garlands= in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
=Garlic[k], C. A.=
cooperation of, in repair of Casa Grande =15=: 327.
field work of =6=: XXIX.
=Garlington, =Lieut.= E. A.=, wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 871.
=Garnets= found at Cibola by Coronado =14=: 559.
=Garrard, Lewis H.=, on Taos =29=: 182.
=Garrison, G. P.=, annotation of Morfi’s History of Texas by =23=:
XLI.
=Garry=, head chief of Spokan =45=: 378.
=Garters= of the Menomini =14=: 269.
=Gaspé Peninsula=, reference to =28=: 290.
=Gaspeian Indians=, defeat of, by the Iroquois =20=: 167.
=Gaston, Oreg.=
petroglyphs near =10=: 105.
rock etchings at =4=: 25.
=Gataea=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245, 248.
=Gáta`ka=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
=Ga´taqka=, a Pawnee name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
=Gatayûstĭ Game=
myths concerning =19=: 258 _sq._, 310, 311-315, 464.
of the Cherokee =19=: 434.
=Gates, _Dr._ Merrill E.=, acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
=Gates, _Sir_ Thomas=, charter granted to =18=: 529.
=Gateway=
at Awatobi =8=: 49.
jambs at Kin-tiel, finish of =8=: 181.
=Gateways=
and covered passages, description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
of corrals =8=: 214.
probable existence in Kin-tiel of =8=: 93.
=Gatherers-in-the-Water Disease=, symptoms and treatment of =42=:
644 _sq._
=Gathering Wild Rice=, mechanical means employed in =19=: 1064.
=Gathī´nî=, Tlingit town =26=: 397.
=Gati´demoⁿthiⁿ=, a Ponca magician =27=: 491, 492.
=Gatigwanasti Manuscript= of Cherokee formulas =7=: 312, 313.
=Gatsalghi=, Kiowa Apache name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.