aboriginal American pottery =20=: 63.
absence of, in specimen examined by P. Kalm =20=: 59.
Catawba pottery =20=: 55, 143.
ceremonial use of =10=: 619-622.
Cherokee pottery =20=: 56.
classification of wares from Pueblo ruins by =22, i=: 58-61, 179
_sq._
decorative use of =10=: 619-622.
designating social status =10=: 633 _sq._
differentiation of, by Indians =14=: 1032.
divisions of the Zuñi =13=: 369.
effect of firing on =20=: 53.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 117 _sq._, 121, 126.
for war and peace =10=: 631 _sqq._
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 106, 111.
ideocrasy of =10=: 622 _sqq._
in Mississippi Valley pottery =4=: 373, 374.
Indian, Eskimo, Yukon =46=: 151, 161.
Iroquoian pipes =20=: 173 _sq._
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 153, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pipes =20=: 99.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84 _sq._
materials =4=: 235, 236.
mention of =46=: 364.
New Jersey-New England ware =20=: 175.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 193, 198, 199.
of coiled pottery =4=: 283.
of designs in pottery =4=: 302.
of Pueblo pottery =4=: 269.
Pamunkey pottery =20=: 152.
pleasures of =19=: LXIII.
primitive ideas concerning =19=: LXXXIV.
red =33=: 322, 324, 646, 654, 655.
red as a sacred =14=: 1037.
relative to death and mourning =10=: 629 _sqq._
significance of =10=: 618-637.
significance of, in Menomini ceremonial =14=: 76.
South Appalachian pipes =20=: 141.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 138.
Spanish olive jars =20=: 129.
symbolic use of, in general =10=: 635 _sq._
variations of, in katcina representations =21=: 60, 82, 95.
variations of, on parts of the body of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-228.
_See also_ =Color Decoration=; etc.; =Colors=.
=Color Decoration=
Apalachee-Ohio pottery, absence of =20=: 180.
aboriginal American pottery =20=: 42, 52, 63 _sq._, 66 _sq._
Florida pottery =20=: 118, 124, 125, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 111, 112, 113.
Gulf Coast pottery, rarity of =20=: 105.
Iroquoian pottery, absence of =20=: 164.
Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 103.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84, 86, 87, 88, 93, 95,
96, 98, 100, 101.
South Appalachian pottery =20=:138.
southern and northern pottery =20=: 187.
=Color in Textile Art= =6=: 201, 202.
=Color of Seri= =17=: 137* _sq._
=Color of Specimens= =34=: 132.
=Color Phenomena= in textile ornament =6=: 215-232.
=Color Symbolism=
in Ghost dance =14=: 919.
in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
in Smohalla ritual =14=: 725, 729.
in the codices =16=: 223, 228.
in Tusayan sand pictures =16=: 278.
of the Cherokee =7=: 342, 343.
of the Zuñi and Moki =15=: 308.
of Tusayan altar =16=: 278 _sq._, 287, 291.
=Colorado=
adobe of =14=: 520.
ancient cultural center =28=: 157.
antiquities of =28=: 17.
antiquities of, paper on =40=: 17.
archeological work in =40=: 3.
Chiquito =4=: 306.
ethnological work in =39=: 12.
field work in =23=: IX, XVI, XVII; =27=: 7, 10.
Indian pottery =4=: 276.
maps =4=: 158.
military posts, etc., in =17=: 382.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
outlawry of hostile Indians in =17=: 176.
petroglyphs in =10=: 72-75.
plateau house sites =4=: 281.
pottery of =4=: 281, 305, 321-357.
researches in =30=: 11, 20, 22.
rock carvings in =4=: 27.
ruin =4=: 319.
ruins, age of =28=: 150.
ruins, cliff dwellings =28=: 151.
ruins, pottery =28=: 137, 139, 140.
work in =7=: XXI-XXIV; =29=: 10, 16 _sq._, 20.
_See also_ =Little Colorado=.
=Colorado and New Mexico=, archeological map of =26=: XX.
=Colorado Juniper=, use of =45=: 465, 498, 512.
=Colorado River=
discovery of =14=: 403, 574.
petroglyphs on, Utah =10=: 118, 119, 120.
visit of Cardenas to =14=: 390, 489.
visit of Diaz to =14=: 406, 485.
=Colorado River People.= _See_ =Pueblo Indians=.
=Colorado River Reserve.=
changes in =18=: 898, 910.
discontinuance of =18=: 916, 920.
establishment of =18=: 894.
=Coloration=
artificial, of feathers =38=: § 84.
of hammocks =38=: § 478.
=Coloring Matter= and its application in pictographs =10=: 219-222.
=Colors=
applied to cardinal points =42=: 623 _sq._
arrangement of =41=: 280, 286.
assignment of, to cardinal points =3=: 40-46.
association of, to cardinal points =11=: 397.
employed in Santa Rita wall painting =19=: 669 _sq._
in personal names =11=: 533.
in Siouan symbolism =11=: 523, 527.
of Navaho fabrics =3=: 376.
Omaha terms for =27=: 111.
prepared for Aleutian masks =3=: 142.
principal, black and red =31=: 56.
ritual =47=: 284.
significance of =4=: 53-57.
significance of, in games =11=: 60.
sources of =41=: 233.
symbolic association of =47=: 862.
symbolism of =45=: 418 _sq._
used by Indians =4=: 50, 51.
used by Salish tribes =41=: 146-149.
used in beading =41=: 223.
used in decorating pottery =2=: 322, 326, 330.
used in face and body painting =45=: 418.
used in imbrication =41=: 140.
_See also_ =Color=, etc.; =Colors=, =Cardinal=; =Paints=;
=Pigments=.
=Colors, Cardinal=
importance of, in beans =30=: 69.
importance of, in corn =30=: 99.
of the Zuñi =30=: 49.
symbolism of the Zuñi =30=: 64.
=Colton, A. T.=, on Casa Grande Reserve =15=: 340.
=Columbia, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 802.
=Columbia Fur Co.=, traders of =46=: 621.
=Columbia Indians=
Flathead names for =45=: 300.
name of, in sign language =45=: 146.
=Columbia Region=, tribes of the =14=: 731.
=Columbia River=
Cherokee contemplate removal to =5=: 264.
drift seen by Ferrel =14=: 412.
improvidence of tribes on =7=: 37, 38.
petroglyphs on, Washington =10=: 123.
pictographs on =4=: 26.
=Columbia River Indians=
a synonym of Wa´napŭm =14=: 735.
definition of =14=: 716.
in Shaker church =14=: 759.
Smohalla doctrine among =14=: 716.
=Columbia River Valley=, probable origin of Hopewell mounds
obsidian in =20=: 194.
=Columbia Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 142, 154, 155, 230, 414.
rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
shapes of baskets of =41=: 138, 141.
use of imbrication by =41=: 140.
=Columbian Exposition=
Bureau collection at =14=: XXXVI, XXXIX, XLVI.
exhibit at, of world’s games =24=: 29.
_See also_ =Madrid American Historical Exposition=; =World’s
Columbian Exposition=.
=Columbiana County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.
=Columbias=, an Isle de Pierre synonym =14=: 734.
=Columbine=, use of =45=: 475, 507, 516.
=Columbus, Bartholomew=, native reception to =25=: 81.
=Columbus, Christopher=
at Trinidad =34=: 63 _sq._
cited =30=: 365.
diary of =25=: 19, 203.
explorations of, in Cuba =34=: 242 _sq._
Haitian idols described by =25=: 57.
landing place of =25=: 33.
method of fishing observed by =25=: 49.
Omaha name for =27=: 101.
on Antillean _zemis_ =25=: 55.
on character of Antilleans =25=: 31, 76 _sq._
on names of Antillean islands =25=: 78.
on spirit beliefs =30=: 165-169.
presents received from Antilleans by =25=: 35, 136, 137, 153, 211.
quoted on magic powder of Indians =9=: 513.
race found in Haiti by =25=: 80.
regarded as supernatural =25=: 54.
search for, by Navidad settlers =25=: 212.
=Columbus, Fernando=, on Antillean religion =25=: 55.
=Columbus, Ga.=, legendary occurrence at site of =42=: 39.
=Columbus, Ohio=, on Great Warrior’s Trail =42=: 757.
=Columbus Memorial Volume=
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Kipana =29=: 550.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on Sandia =29=: 525.
on Santa Ana =29=: 520.
=Columellæ=
beads of =44=: 158.
manner of extracting from shell =2=: 214.
pendants of =44=: 149.
use of, in manufacture of beads =2=: 219, 223.
use of, in manufacture of pins =2=: 213, 218.
=Colville=, _Dr._ =Frederick V.=, acknowledgments to =24=: XVI;
=36=: 55.
=Colville Indians=
bands of =45=: 208.
derivation of the name of =45=: 198.
Flathead name for =45=: 300.
hoop and pole game of =24=: 457.
Indian names for =45=: 198, 199, 200.
intercourse of, with other tribes =45=: 215.
name of, in sign language =45=: 145.
population of =45=: 212.
sketch of =14=: 732.
synonyms for =45=: 198.
villages of =45=: 209 _sq._
=Colville Reserve=
changes in =18=: 858, 944.
establishment of =18=: 856.
=Colville River=
Eskimo =46=: 361.
mention of =46=: 206, 221.
=Colville Tribe=
imbricated basketry of =41=: 140, 155.
materials used in basketry of =41=: 154.
population of =7=: 105.
trays made by =41=: 138.
=Colville Valley Kalispel.= _See_ =Chewelah=.
=Colvin=, _Mr._ ----, graves on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 499.
=Coma, Guillermo=, on character of Antilleans =25=: 32.
=Comals= of steatite =44=: =87= _sq._
=Comalty=. _See_ =Gomä´te=.
=Comanche=
absence of clans among the =14=: 956.
and Kiowa early warfare =14=: 1079.
association of the Kiowa with =7=: 84.
attitude of the, in Civil War =19=: 148.
Bent’s recommendation concerning =17=: 183.
bravery of the =17=: 317.
character of the =17=: 234.
deportation of the, to Florida =17=: 215.
derivation of Türtumsi from the =21=: 99.
drawings of a Ghost dance =14=: 1060.
drawings on bone by the =10=: 206.
expedition against Navaho by the =17=: 321.
first intercourse with the =17=: 169.
former range of the =17=: 161.
games of the =24=:
dice games 55, 126, 159 _sq._
hand game 309.
hoop and pole 442.
gesture signs of the =10=: 645.
Ghost dance among the =14=: XXXIX, 653, 901, 926 _sq._
habitat of the =7=: 109.
horses among the =17=: 161.
hostility of the, in 1874 =17=: 202, 252.
identification of the, with Teya =14=: 524.
inhumation of the =1=: 99, 100.
in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
influence of the, on Pueblo architecture =19=: 641.
killing of Arapaho by the =17=: 272.
Kiowa confederation with the =17=: 164.
Kiowa inferior to the =14=: 1080.
Kiowa intercourse and war with the =17=: 161.
Kiowa name for the =17=: 163.
Kiowa peace with the =17=: 162.
land allotment to the =17=: 224.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 838, 846.
linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
linguistic studies among the =24=: XXI.
location of home camps of the =17=: 164.
meeting with dragoons by the =17=: 264.
meeting with Ponca =27=: 79 _sq._
mescal ceremony of the =15=: XXXVIII.
myth concerning thunderbird =14=: 968.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 954.
name of the Caddo =14=: 1092.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Ghost dance =14=: 791.
name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
name of the whites =14=: 703, 978.
name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
number names of the =19=: 929.
Omaha name for the =27=: 102.
payment of grass money to the =17=: 220, 354.
planned uprising among the =17=: 176.
population, Catlin’s exaggeration of =17=: 266.
population in 1896 =17=: 235.
population of the =7=: 110.
raids in Texas by the =17=: 177, 187, 199.
raid on Barker’s Fort by the =17=: 270.
reference to the =29=: 480.
relations of the, with Pecos =29=: 478.
researches among the =15=: XLI.
signing of Medicine Lodge treaty by the =17=: 186, 321.
sketch of the =14=: 1043.
smallpox among the =17=: 168, 176.
songs of the =14=: 1046.
Spanish influence transmitted through the =27=: 114.
status of the, in 1859 =17=: 182.
study of the =16=: XXIII, XXVIII.
synonymy of the =14=: 1043.
surrender of the =17=: 214.
taboo of words by the =17=: 152.
Tewa name for the =29=: 574.
treaties with the =17=: 180, 184, 186, 321.
treaty agreement by the, in 1865 =17=: 179.
tribal signs for the =1=: 466.
tribal signs of the =14=: 1043.
use of language, as trade language =19=: 188.
war party of the, against Sauk and Fox =17=: 302.
_See also_ =Kwahadi Comanche=; =Nokoni Comanche=; =Padouca=.
=Comanche Indian=, linguistic work of Dr. A. S. Gatschet among the
=6=: XXXIV.
=Comandra Pallida=, use of =45=: 459.
=Comb=
chicken, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 80.
function of use of =20=: 73, 135 _sq._
mention of =35=: 1224; =38=: § 517.
use of, in finishing Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148, 153
_sq._, 157.
_See also_ =Combs=.
=Comb-like Characters=
in Dresden Codex =16=: 242.
in Maya Codex =16=: 238.
=Comb-like Ornaments=
Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 180.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 97 _sq._, 154.
=Comb Plant= =33=: 131.
=Combination=
in Indian languages =1=: 7.
languages, process of =1=: 3, 7.
=Combs=
for dressing deerskins =9=: 300, 301.
for making thread, Eskimo =18=: 110, 111.
made of syringa =45=: 83.
of the Eskimo =9=: 149 _sq._, 189; =18=: 58.
of the Nenenot =11=: 319.
use of, in weaving =14=: 562.
_See also_ =Comb=.
=Come here=, signals for =1=: 529, 532.
=Comecrudo Indian=
linguistic material, work on =29=: 13, 14.
linguistic researches among =8=: XXI.
vocabulary of, collected by Dr. A. S. Gatschet =7=: 68.
=Comédie Française=, gestures of the =1=: 309.
=Comer, G=. =46=: 297.
=Comer=, _Capt._ =George=, material collected by =24=: 752.
=Comets=
belief concerning =42=: 478.
Cherokee name for =19=: 442.
explanation of =30=: 259.
story concerning =42=: 479.
=Comfort, O. J.=
on manufacture of pottery by Dakotas =20=: 187, 195.
on pottery from Fort Wadsworth, North Dakota =20=: 200 _sq._
=Cominy-Snake=. _See_ =Pódalä´ñte=.
=Commander in Chief= =38=: § 760.
=Commelinaceae= =33=: 70.
=Commerce=
between “Buffalo” Indians and Pueblos =9=: 529, 530.
elements of =20=: XLIII _sq._
effect of, on the Indian =46=: 464, 465, 621 _sqq._
_See also_ =Trade=; =Traders=.
=Commercial Fraud= in relics =4=: 248.
=Commercialism=, development of, in the northeastern section =42=:
723 _sq._
=Commisariat= =38=: § 761.
=Commissioner of Indian Affairs=
acknowledgment to =27=: 8.
_See also_ =Office of Indian Affairs=.
=Commons=, _Supt._ =John M.=, acknowledgment to =27=: 642.
=Communal Houses= of the East Greenlanders =9=: 76.
_See also_ =Long Houses=.
=Communal Lands= =47=: 34, 477.
=Communal Pueblos= =4=: 480, 481.
=Communal Village=, development of Pueblo architecture from conical
lodge =8=: 226.
=Communication=
between Asia and America =46=: 93, 96, 97.
between the tribes =44=: 246 _sq._
by means of pictographs =4=: 160-164.
means of =42=: 446.
=Communism= among North American Indians =7=: 34, 35.
=Comogres=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.
=Comox=
ceremonial of =35=: 892.
marriage with =35=: 951.
mention of =35=: 895.
=Comoza’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 752.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Companies=
duties of =45=: 156 _sq._
formation of =45=: 156.
=Company of One Hundred=, charter to =18=: 546.
=Comparison=
degrees of, in sign language =1=: 363.
of English with Indian =1=: 15.
=Compass, Points of=, references to =27=: 111, 113.
=Compass Plant=, mention of =33=: 132.
=Complexion of the Western Eskimo= =18=: 26, 27.
=Compositae=
gum from =26=: 78.
mention of =33=: 130.
=Composite Mounds=, interpretation of =37=: 84.
=Composition=, characterization of =33=: 330.
=Compostela=
departure of Coronado from =14=: 377, 478.
establishment of =14=: 473.
rendezvous of Coronado’s army at =14=: 362.
review of Coronado’s force in =14=: 596.
=Compound Vessels=
eastern United States pottery, modeling of =20=: 51.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 126, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105.
Iroquoian pottery, rarity of =20=: 162.
mention of =4=: 412.
Middle Atlantic Coast province, absence of =20=: 151.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 92, 93 _sq._
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.
=Compounding in Language= =1=: 3.
=Compounds, Casa Grande=
age of =28=: 105.
ancient inhabitants of =28=: 152.
_Compound A_--
description of =28=: 88-95.
excavation of =28=: 37 _sqq._
_Compound B_--
description of =28=: 95-102.
excavation and repair of =28=: 40 _sq._
_Compound C_--
description of =28=: 102 _sq._
excavation and repair of =28=: 42.
_Compound D_--
description of =28=: 104 _sq._
excavation and repair of =28=: 42.
_Compound E and F_--
description of =28=: 106.
relation to Pueblos =28=: 150-160.
=Compton=, _Maj._ =C. E.=, Indian operations under =17=: 212.
=Computation=, methods of number =19=: 932 _sq._
=Comûpatrico=, settlement of =14=: 515.
=Comupavi=, identified with Shuñopavi =17=: 599.
=Cona=, settlement of Plains Indians =14=: 507.
=Conant, A. J.=
cited =12=: 601.
description of shell gorgets by =2=: 300.
mention of shell gorgets by =2=: 287.
=Conant, L. L.=
on Australian counting =19=: 877.
on Australian number concepts =19=: 833, 837.
on Cahuillo number names =19=: 868.
on Cora number names =19=: 867.
on geographic extent of vigesimal system =19=: 924, 925.
on Mosquito number names =19=: 881.
on origin and spread of vigesimal system =19=: 926.
on Othomian number names =19=: 873.
on primitive counting =19=: 875.
on Totonaka numerals =19=: 911.
on Tschukschi (Chukchi) numerals =19=: 913.
=Conant, S.=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.
=Conant, Samuel=, assistance rendered by =43=: 15.
=Concausation= =3=: LXV.
=Concepción, Cristoval de la=, at founding of Awatobi mission =17=:
599.
=Conception=
belief concerning =47=: 679.
beliefs concerning immaculate =11=: 59.
induced by medicine =40=: 337.
means of inducing =35=: 644.
parthenogenetic, description of =21=: 167, 229.
parthenogenetic, influence of, in development of religion =21=:
138.
prevented by medicine =40=: 329.
prevention of =47=: 213.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.
=Conceptual Terms=, Serian and Yuman, comparative analysis of =17=:
321*-344*.
=Conch Shell=
beads, as medium of exchange =42=: 456.
range of the =2=: 143.
representations of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 94.
trumpets of, Casa Grande =28=: 144 _sq._
used for black drink =42=: 503.
=Conch Shell Cache=, location of =37=: 99.
=Concho Tribe=, description of =15=: XXXIV.
=Concord, N. C.=, trail through =42=: 778.
=Concretions=
ironstone, description of =44=: 93 _sq._
ironstone, use of =44=: 93.
use of, as fetishes =13=: 359, 366.
=Conde, Alejo Garcia=, expedition sent against Seri by =17=: 83.
=Conder=, _Lieutenant_ ----, on symbol at Jerusalem =4=: 222.
=Condiment=
cups of clay from Zuñi =2=: 363.
_See also_ =Flavoring=.
=Condracanqui=, Peruvian insurrection under =14=: 660.
=Cone Flower=
narrow-leaved purple =33=: 131.
use of =44=: 292.
use of, as medicine =30=: 59.
_See also_ =Rudbeckia Laciniata=.
=Cone-Flower Symbolic Haircut=, subgentes using =43=: 91.
=Cone Shell=, ornament for lip =38=: § 74.
=Conejos=, treaty of =18=: 828.
=Cones=
description and figure of =13=: 113.
occurrence of, representations of, Florida mortuary pottery =20=:
124.
=Conestoga=
connection of, with Susquehanna Valley pottery =20=: 165.
dice games of the =24=: 105.
former habitat of the =7=: 78.
habitat of the =20=: 159.
population of the =43=: 458.
war of the, on Mohawk =43=: 458.
=Confederacy=
features of =19=: XLIX.
how governed =15=: CIX.
of the Iroquois, established by Hiawatha =2=: 54.
relation of Cherokee to Southern =5=: 376.
_See also_ =Creek Confederacy=.
=Confederate Operations= in far Southwest =26=: 48.
=Confederate States=
Cherokee declaration for =19=: 148.
East Cherokee relation with =19=: 168-171.
=Conference at Falmouth= =43=: 174 _sq._
=Conference of Southwestern Archeologists=, mention of =47=: 1.
=Confession=
of patients to Indian medicine-men =9=: 465, 466.
rite of, among Isletans =47=: 206.
=Confinement.= _See_ =Childbirth=.
=Congaree Indians=
and Santee Indians, embalmment of =1=: 132, 133.
birds domesticated by the =42=: 694.
Cherokee relations with the =19=: 31 _sq._
mention of the =42=: 704.
stick games of the =24=: 258.
=Congress=, Cherokee representation in =19=: 125.
=Conibo Indians=, occlusion of sight among the =30=: 299 _sq._
=Conical Mounds=
as burial places =37=: 84.
definition of =12=: 29.
distribution of =37=: 78, 91.
joined to linear =37=: 92.
made by the Sioux =37=: 76.
number of =37=: 83.
of Lake Koshkonong =37=: 100.
_See also_ =Burial Mounds=.
=Conical Tinklers= =21=: 61.
=Conifers= =33=: 63.
=Conjugal Conation=, law of, as applied to Seri =17=: 162* _sq._
=Conjunctions=, in sign language =1=: 367.
=Conjunctive Mode=
Algonkin =28=: 272.
Arapaho =28=: 236.
Cree =28=: 272.
Fox =28=: 234, 253, 260, 261, 265, 271, 272, 279, 288.
Micmac =28=: 245, 269, 272, 279, 285, 287 _sq._
Natick =28=: 272.
Ojibwa =28=: 268, 272.
Peoria =28=: 234, 245, 260, 265, 268, 270, 271, 272, 279, 288.
Shawnee =28=: 234, 245, 255, 265, 271, 272, 279.
=Conjunctives=, indefinite passive, Algonquian =28=: 279.
=Conjunctivities= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Conjurer=
love charms made by the =42=: 635 _sq._
practice of the =1=: 583.
results obtained by the =44=: 270.
_See also_ =Doctors=.
=Conjuring=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 193, 274.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 255, 277 _sq._, 279, 320, 374 _sq._, 393
_sq._, 501, 502, and _passim_.
Indian practice of =19=: 495.
=Connecticut=
aboriginal quarrying in =15=: 105, 107.
Indian policy of =18=: 607 _sq._, 611-619.
Indian spades from =13=: 133.
Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 168.
petroglyphs in =10=: 75.
pottery of =20=: 146, 178, 179.
tribes and dialects of =43=: 205-287.
=Connecticut Avenue=, Washington, D. C., quarries of, description
of =15=: 116.
=Connecticut Board of Agriculture and Experiment Station=, report
of, on composition of cereals and fruits =19=: 1081 _sq._
=Connecticut Indians=
account of =18=: 612 _sqq._
purchase of land from =18=: 616.
=Connecticut Land Company=, cession of land claimed by =18=: 666.
=Connecticut Western Reserve=, history of =18=: 667 _sqq._
=Connections= between Asiatics and Americans =46=: 197.
=Connell, E.=, acknowledgment to =34=: 11.
=Connell Collection= =34=: 87, 159, 160-166.
=Connelly, William E.=
on dice games, Wyandot =24=: 118 _sq._
on football, Wyandot =24=: 702.
on hidden ball, Wyandot =24=: 351.
=Conner, Henry=, land treaty witness =14=: 29.
=Conner=, _Mrs._ =Rebecca=, mounds on land of =5=: 74; =12=: 348.
=Conneross=, myth concerning =19=: 412.
=Connor, James E.=, work of =43=: 19.
=Connotation= of Indian nouns =1=: 8.
=Connoun=, number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Conoy=
association of, with Delawares =19=: 497.
fate of =19=: 498.
=Conquest Play= at Xico Viejo =25=: 248.
=Conquistadores=, meaning of term, in New Spain =14=: 563.
=Conrad=, _Captain_ --, orders Selwyn to visit Kuwapi =14=: 799.
=Consag=, _Padre_ =Ferdinando=, explorations and map by =17=: 65.
=Consanguinity=
among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 876.
Fox system of, reference to =40=: 375.
importance of, among savages =22, i=: XXV.
=Consanguineous Kinship= of the Omahas =3=: 253.
=Conscience= of the Eskimo =18=: 294.
=Consecration=
of dance ground =14=: 918.
of kivas =8=: 129.
of feathers =14=: 919.
of the earth =14=: 919.
=Conservative Party= at Acoma, discussion of =47=: 61 _sq._
=Conserves=, preparation of, from datil =30=: 72 _sq._
=Consonantic Clusters= =28=:
Abnaki 280.
Arapaho 235, 236.
Cheyenne 232 _sq._, 234, 236.
Cree 231, 238, 246.
Delaware 279, 290a.
due to elimination of vowels 283.
Eastern Algonquian 236, 246, 284.
Fox 249, 283.
linguistic classification based on 226.
Malecite 280, 281 _sq._, 283.
Menomini 249, 280 _sq._
Micmac 280 _sq._, 283.
Munsee 290a.
Natick 234.
Northern Blackfoot 230 _sq._
Passamaquoddy 259, 280, 282.
Penobscot 280, 282 _sq._
Piegan 229 _sq._, 231, 236.
various Algonquian languages 274.
=Constellations=
belief concerning =11=: 517.
defining the seasons =38=: § 937.
how formed and named =21=: 227, 228.
in Tewa conception =29=: 50 _sq._
Iroquois myth concerning =2=: 80.
_See also_ =Star=.
=Constipation=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 57.
=Constitution=
Cherokee adoption of =19=: 112, 116, 135.
East Cherokee, adoption of =19=: 173.
=Construction=
of Casa Grande, method of =28=: 82, 85.
of pottery in Mississippi Valley =4=: 372.
principles of =20=: XXXVI-XXXIX.
Pueblo ceramic =4=: 268.
_See also_ =Manufacture=; =Walls=.
=Constructive Experiments= in cliff dwellings =16=: 170.
=Consumption= of wild rice =19=: 1080-1088.
=Consumption=
among the Pima =26=: 267, 268.
treatment of =42=: 658, 659, 667.
_See also_ =Tuberculosis=.
=Contact= of people modifies ideas =4=: 370.
=Containers=
original use of vessels as =20=: 61.
_See also_ =Domestic Pottery=.
=Contentment=, legend of =30=: 380 _sq._
=Contest=
between men of supernatural power =35=: 1139-1147.
fast-eating, of the Winnebago =37=: 485.
=Conti=, a Georgia Indian food 13: 17.
=Continence=
observance of =47=: 132, 286.
_See also_ =Taboos=, _sexual_.
=Contours= represented on plans, interval of =8=: 45.
=Contract= for repairing Casa Grande =15=: 333, 335.
=Contracted Position=
in burials, Bonasila =46=: 61.
in burials, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
in burials, Pastolik =46=: 77.
=Contrares, José=, aid rendered by =17=: 14.
=Contributions to North American Ethnology=
mention of =4=: 153, 166, 195, 231.
plan of =20=: 16.
=Contributions to the Archeology of Missouri= =4=: 367, 414, 418,
422.
=Contributors=, list of =48=: 1189.
=Controverted Pictographs= =10=: 759-767.
=Conus Shells=
ornaments of =28=: 145.
Pueblo articles made of =22, i=: 91.
=Conventional Pictographic Devices= for =10=:
chief 652 _sq._
council 653 _sq._
famine 655 _sq._
peace 650 _sq._
plenty of food 654 _sq._
starvation 656.
war 651 _sq._
mention of =10=: 650, 664.
=Conventionality=
of painted designs, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
of signs =1=: 333, 336, 340.
=Conventionalization of Life Motives=
eastern United States pottery =20=: 65, 66.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 123, 126, 127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 113 _sq._
=Conventionalizing=
development of =10=: 649 _sq._
in pictography =10=: 649-675.
mention of =4=: 13, 15, 244.
=Convolvulaceae= =33=: 110, 111.
=Convolvulus Panduratus=, medicinal use of =42=: 670.
=Convulsions=, treatment for =44=: 336, 338.
=Conway, Maurice=, grant of land to =18=: 542.
=Conyatz.= _See_ =Kaneatche=.
=Conyers=, _Mr._ --, mound on farm of, in Georgia =12=: 313.
=Cook=, _Rev._ =C. H.=
account of =26=: 59.
on mountain sheep =26=: 82.
on Pima conical house =26=: 155.
on Pima fishing =26=: 174.
opposed by Pima medicine-men =26=: 256.
work of, among the Pima =26=: 34, 63, 267 _sq._
=Cook=, _Miss_ =Emily S.=, collection purchased from =42=: 18.
=Cook=, _Capt._ =James=
description of Alaskan labrets by =3=: 106.
description of Eskimo houses by =9=: 78.
discoveries, Norton Sound =46=: 126.
mention of =46=: 213.
Waukash tribe named by =7=: 129.
works of, consulted =9=: 21.
=Cook, Joseph W.=, on Yankton gentes =15=: 217.
=Cook, R. L.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Cook=, _Judge_ =W. L.=, information furnished by =42=: 852.
=Cook, Zachariah=
acknowledgment to =42=: 32.
information furnished by =42=: 65, 78, 306, 524, 527.
miko of Tukabahchee town =42=: 557.
names furnished by =42=: 98, 99, 103 _sqq._
stomp dances and busk described by =42=: 557, 568.
=Cook Inlet=, ornate stone lamp from =46=: 34.
=Cooke=, _Lieutenant Colonel_ --
on the Pima =26=: 30.
reference to =28=: 65.
=Cooke, C. S.=, interpreter for Sioux delegation =14=: 891.
=Cooking=
among the Northern Indians =11=: 233, 280.
among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 63.
Eskimo manner of =18=: 288 _sq._
flat rocks used for =41=: 498.
in clay vessels =41=: 583-586, 607.
methods of =45=: 92-95; =46=: 582.
pottery for =4=: 272, 283, 371.
Pueblo method of =8=: 164.
taught to girls =40=: 299, 303.
utensils for =45=: 230.
_See also_ =Domestic Pottery=; =Food=.
=Cooking Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.
=Cooking Pits=
and ovens, description of =8=: 162-166, 176 _sq._
employment of clay as lining for =20=: 49.
=Cooking Pot=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katchinas =21=:
104.
=Cooking Stones= of Tusayan, names of =8=: 104.
=Cooking Vessels=
of clay, from Canyon de Chelly =2=: 420.
of clay, from Santa Clara =2=: 416.
of clay, from Tesuki =2=: 414.
of clay, from Wolpi =2=: 384.
of clay, from Zuñi =2=: 358.
=Cookkoo-oose= tribe of Lewis and Clark =7=: 89.
=Cooks, Three=, duties of =47=: 45, 51.
=Cooksey=, _Rev._ --, article by =30=: 80.
=Cooley, Dennis N.=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 334,
341.
=Coolidge, Sherman=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
=Cooper, A.=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
=Cooper, Amy=, mention of =43=: 224.
=Cooper, Charles L.=
on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 359.
on Tesuque =29=: 387.
=Cooper=, _Rev._ =John M.=, bulletin by =39=: 24.
=Cooper, Theodore=, mention of =43=: 233.
=Cooper County, Mo.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 31.
=Cooper Family=, mention of =43=: 224.
=Cooper Place=, flint on =44=: 517.
=Cooperations=, purposes of =20=: LXV.
=Coos Indians=
account of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
researches among the =25=: XVII.
standard of life of the =19=: 1079.
=Coos Language=
grammar of, by Dr. L. Frachtenberg =34=: 21.
paper on =36=: 30.
=Coosa=
a town of refuge =42=: 253.
a White town =42=: 254.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 206 _sqq._
connection of, with origin of upper Creeks =42=: 40.
considered as offspring of Hickory Ground =42=: 70.
Creek peace town =19=: 207 _sq._
independent origin of =42=: 262.
legendary origin of name =42=: 53.
mention of =42=: 36.
mention of, in Kasihta legend =42=: 39.
myths concerning town of =42=: 69-72.
synonym for =42=: 69.
=Coosa Indians=, linguistic work among the =24=: XXII.
=Coosa Language=, grammatical notes on =26=: XXII.
=Coosa River=
Alabama established on =42=: 44.
Muskogee settled on =42=: 45.
=Coosades.= _See_ =Koasati=.
=Coosawatee=
establishment of mission at =19=: 107.
surrender of prisoners at =19=: 66.
=Cooshatta.= _See_ =Koasati=.
=Cooshatti.= _See_ =Koasati=.
=Coospellar=, a synonym of the Pend d’Oreille =14=: 731.
=Cootenai Tribe= =7=: 85.
_See also_ =Kutenai=.
=Cooweescoowee=, origin of name =19=: 285.
=Copaifera Officinalis=
oil of =38=: § 23.
oil of, for body anointing =38=: § 511.
=Copala=, name of province in Great Plains =14=: 492.
=Copan, Central America=
face numbers from Mayan monuments at, discussion of =22=, =i=:
221-225.
face numbers from Mayan monuments at, plates and figures showing
=22=, =i=: 224, 225.
Great Cycle symbols on inscription at, figures showing =22=, =i=:
266.
initial series of =19=: 801-806.
inscriptions of =19=: 776-788.
inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, discussion of =22=, =i=:
221-225, 254, 301.
inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, plates and figures showing
=22=, =i=: 224, 225, 301.
inscriptions on Mayan monuments at, terminal dates of,
significance of =22=, =i=: 290-299.
ruins of =3=: 64.
statues of =1=: 207, 224, 227, 228, 229, 245.
=Cope, E. D.=
on Cristone Pueblo ruin =29=: 115.
on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
=Copehan Family= =7=: 69 _sq._
=Copehan Stock=
implements employed by, in stick games =24=: 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Winnimen 241.
Wintun 283, 658.
=Copeland=, _Rev._ =Charles E.=, information obtained from =44=:
191, 192, 193.
=Copenhagen Museum=, West Indian objects in =34=: 50, 179.
=Coping.= _See_ =Roof-coping=.
=Copings of Hatchways= =8=: 203.
=Copings of Walls=, description of =8=: 151 _sq._
=Copper=
arrows poisoned by corrosion =14=: 285.
articles collected from mounds =12=: 24.
articles, in some instances introduced by Europeans =12=: 710.
as a fabric preservative =13=: 36.
association of implements of, with pottery, Northwestern province
=20=: 192.
ax from mounds =12=: 325.
beads from mounds =12=: 77, 79, 113, 337, 340, 343, 379, 412, 515.
bracelets from mounds =12=: 51, 393, 426, 431.
bracelets of =35=: 937.
breaking of =35=: 685.
chisels from mounds =12=: 107.
covered ear pendants =12=: 153.
crescents from mound =12=: 113, 340.
cylinder found by E. B. Andrews, smooth and even as though rolled
=12=: 711.
cylinders from mound =12=: 336, 337.
disks from mounds =12=: 76, 324.
Eskimo ornaments made of =18=: 52, 56, 58.
Eskimo implements made of =18=: 148, 177 _sqq._, 276, 280, 282,
283.
fire from heaven transformed into =31=: 467.
found by Coronado at Quivira =14=: 397, 509, 577, 582.
found in Awatobi =17=: 608, 609, 631.
from burial cave, spool =12=: 285.
from stone graves, plates, figured =12=: 161.
gorget from mound =12=: 426, 495.
in use among Indians =5=: 93, 94, 100-106; =19=: 23, 26.
kettles from mound =12=: 51, 163, 502.
masks of =46=: 34.
medal from mound =12=: 246.
mention of =35=: 655, 684, 685, 770, 772, 775, 777, 778, 785;
=38=: § 751.
mines, ancient, in Michigan =14=: XXXV, 345.
mines of Lake Superior =13=: XXVIII.
objects of American Indians =13=: 165.
occurrence of articles of, in Georgia mound =20=: 139.
occurrence of clay cores from ear disks of =20=: 43, 142.
occurrence of human heads stamped in, Georgia =20=: 138.
pictographs on =10=: 212 _sq._
plate =46=: 35.
plates from mound =12=: 67, 80, 81, 337, 416, 495.
plates with impressed figures =12=: 153, 302, 303, 305-309, 320,
324.
purchase of =35=: 685.
recognized by Colorado River Indians =14=: 405.
rings of =12=: 513.
sleigh bells or hawk’s bells from mound =12=: 376, 714.
spearheads on Menomini reserve =14=: 36, 37.
specimens found in southwestern ruins =28=: 98, 148.
spindles from mounds =12=: 76, 97, 351, 353.
spools from mounds and stone graves =12=: 144, 285, 324, 325.
taboos relating to =31=: 305, 306, 450.
Tewa name for =29=: 580.
use of, by the Winnebago =37=: 85 _sq._
unknown to ancient Tusayan =17=: 741.
used by maturing girl =35=: 701.
used in embroidery =13=: 28.
wire from mound =12=: 73.
work in, suggesting Mexican influence =20=: 42.
_See also_ =Implements=, _Copper_.
=Copper Bells=
found among Texas Indians =14=: 350.
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, description of =22, i=: 50, 111, 162
_sq._
from Pueblo ruins in Arizona, figures showing =22, i=: 111, 162.
in Arizona ruins =17=: 628, 629.
=Copper Bracelets= =35=: 777.
=Copper Eskimo= =46=: 230.
=Copper Implements=, aboriginal, collection of =21=: XXXIII.
=Copper Plates=
figured, found in stone graves =12=: 701.
figured, from Hollywood Mound, Georgia =12=: 320.
frauds =4=: 247.
of the Tlingit =26=: 437.
used only at potlatches =31=: 57.
=Copper River=, western boundary of Tlingit =26=: 396.
=Copper Shields.= _See_ =Plates= (_copper and brass_).
=Copperhead=, myths and lore concerning =19=: 252 _sq._, 296, 313.
=Coppers=
breaking of =35=: 822, 1115 _sq._
mention of =35=: 856, 861, 883, 884, 889, 890, 903, 964, 969,
1024, 1072, 1079, 1083, 1087, 1088, 1111, 1112, 1113, 1114,
1351, 1352.
painted on house front =35=: 805.
price of =35=: 1024, 1026.
sale of =35=: 1115.
small =35=: 777.
=Copris Beetle=, harbinger of rainy season =38=: § 938.
=Coptis Trifolia=, use of =44=: 288, 369.
=Copunnish=, a Sahaptin synonym =14=: 744.
=Copway, George=
on double ball, Missisauga =24=: 653 _sq._
on duck in Ontario =19=: 1098.
on hidden ball, Missisauga =24=: 344.
on racket, Missisauga =24=: 569 _sq._
on ring and pin, Missisauga =24=: 538.
on running races, Missisauga =24=: 803.
=Coquell.= _See_ =Siletz Reserve=.
=Coquite=, pueblo of =14=: 523.
=Cora=
meaning of number names of =19=: 878.
number names of =19=: 867, 930.
=Corados=, pictured notices by the =10=: 357.
=Coral=, use of, as necklace, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.
=Coral Berry= =33=: 116.
=Corazones=
Coronado’s army in valley of =14=: 484.
description of, by Jaramillo =14=: 585.
food supply in =14=: 553.
kindness of Indians of =14=: 534, 537.
or Valley of Hearts, in Sonora =14=: 392.
river and settlement of =14=: 515.
settlement of, by Arellano =14=: 572.
=Corbeau.= _See_ =Gaá-Bohón=.
=Corbusier, William F.=
account of Dakota customs by =10=: 265.
cited on Indian wigs =9=: 474.
cited on use of pollen by Indians =9=: 505.
cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 460.
petroglyphs reported by =10=: 129 _sq._
quoted on galena among the Indians =9=: 549.
religious ceremonies described by =10=: 505 _sq._
=Corbusier=, _Dr._ =William H.=
local source of sign language =1=: 317.
on Crow occupancy of Black Hills =7=: 114.
on pictographs =4=: 60.
on rock carvings =4=: 24.
on time symbols =4=: 88.
sign for strong =1=: 364.
Winter Counts, the =4=: 95, 118, 119, 121, 124, 127-146.
=Cord=
Eskimo implements for making =18=: 110 _sqq._
markings on pottery =3=: 423.
of St. Francis =9=: 556 _sq._
umbilical, treatment of =38=: § 905.
_See also_ =Cords=.
=Cord Attachers= of the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.
=Cordage=
of the Menomini =14=: 260, 273.
primitive manufacture of =13=: 21.
=Corderu, Tefilo=, archeological material found by =25=: 100.
=Cording=
with one thread =38=: § 40.
with three threads =38=: §41.
=Cordoncillo=, medicinal remedy =26=: 80.
=Cordova, P. Fr. Juan de=
on meaning of _nagache_ =16=: 228.
on meaning of _quii-lana_ =16=: 231 _sq._
on Zapotec counting by moons =19=: 954.
on Zapotec numerals =19=: 872, 887.
=Córdova, Luis Cabrera de=
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
=Córdova, Mexico=
antiquities near =26=: XV.
Indian burials of =46=: 35.
Indians of =46=: 36.
=Cords=
formerly used in binding prisoners =9=: 574 _sq._
imitation of impressions of, in pottery decoration =20=: 66, 79,
134, 190.
magic wind, of the Lapps =9=: 560 _sq._
Mahometan belief concerning =9=: 566.
measuring =9=: 572 _sq._
mnemonic =9=: 561 _sqq._
of the Seri =17=: 227*-230*.
sacred, of the Brahmans and Parsis =9=: 563-567.
superstitions concerning =9=: 533-580.
sacred, ophic origin of =9=: 574.
unclassified, superstitions concerning =9=: 576-580.
use of, eastern United States pottery =20=: 50, 52, 68, 72, 73-79.
use of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118.
use of, Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
use of, Mid-Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 148-156.
use of, New Jersey-New England pottery =20=: 179.
use of, Northwestern pottery =20=: 188, 189, 190, 191, 194-201.
use of, Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
used for suspending chimney =8=: 170.
used in casting lots =9=: 558 _sq._
_See also_ =Cord=; =Fabrics=; =Paddles=; =Roulette=; =Textiles=.
=Cores=, described and figured =13=: 170.
=Corial=
a dugout boat =38=: § 792, 797.
string figure of =38=: § 668, 680.
=Coriander Seeds=
ground cherry eaten with =30=: 70.
used as food =30=: 66.
used for drinking =30=: 66.
used for dyeing =30=: 80.
=Cormorant=
legend concerning =30=: 225 _sq._
skin, Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 39.
Tlingit charm from =26=: 454 _sq._
=Corn=
a gift to the people =39=: 207.
a life symbol =43=: 68.
acquisition of =32=: 642.
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 68, 69, 82, 95, 98, 102,
106, 115, 119, 122.
Arapaho mythic origin of =14=: 959.
artificialization of =13=: LIX.
as a fetish =47=: 277.
attached to prayer sticks =17=: 739.
beans used with =30=: 70, 74, 85.
bee plant cooked with =30=: 69.
beliefs concerning =47=: 277.
black, magic power of =47=: 683, 686, 689.
blue, a life symbol =36=: 136.
burned in New Fire ceremony =42=: 555, 562 _sq._, 584, 604, 605,
606, 607.
cactus used with =30=: 69.
carried in Oraibi dance =16=: 293.
ceremonial use of =43=: 48, 72.
ceremonies connected with =42=: 707.
ceremony in Tusayan =16=: 307.
charred, found in ruins =33=: 191, 196.
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
clan names from =30=: 86.
cocklebur used with =30=: 72.
cooking of, by the Chippewa =44=: 319.
crushers of lake dwellers =13=: 87.
cultivation of =27=: 252, 626.
cultivation of, by the Navaho =16=: 84.
customs concerning =11=: 410.
description of native American =14=: 518.
destruction in Troano Codex =16=: 217.
distribution of grains of =23=: 194, 195.
distribution of, in Soyaluña =21=: 24.
dramatization of growth of =21=: 93.
drink made of =47=: 921.
enormous size of =32=: 481.
Eriocoma seeds mixed with =30=: 67.
feast of =37=: 384.
flint, a life symbol =36=: 134.
found in Awatobi =17=: 606, 619.
found in cavate lodges =13=: 225.
found in Honanki =17=: 572.
found in Ruin No. 6 =33=: 172.
green sweet, chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
green, taboo concerning =42=: 554, 573.
grown by women =39=: 288.
Hopi symbolism of =17=: 662.
importance of introduction of =42=: 726.
in Caddo mythology =14=: 1093.
in Cheyenne mythology =14=: 1027.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
in Hopi mythology =16=: 302.
in Ponca legend =27=: 49.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 270, 271, 278, 279, 280, 283, 289, 302.
Indian use of =19=: 481.
introduction of, into the West Indies =34=: 58.
lambsquarter seed eaten with =30=: 66.
large quantities of, raised by certain tribes =7=: 41.
legend of origin of =32=: 643.
mesa named for =30=: 86.
method of grinding, at pueblos =14=: 522, 559.
mysterious appearance of =32=: 637, 640.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 244 _sq._, 246, 248, 249, 421,
423, 432, 471.
myths concerning =11=: 40, 76, 403.
of Antelope altar =19=: 968.
of Macileñya =19=: 989.
of Mishongnovi Cakwaleñya altar =19=: 992.
orache seeds eaten with =30=: 66.
origin of =30=: 73.
Pawnee use of, in glazing inner surfaces of pots =20=: 59.
people of Zuñi tradition =13=: 343.
perfecting ceremony =13=: 445.
pigweed mixed with =30=: 67.
place in Wa´waⁿ ceremony =27=: 379.
planting time for, by the Hopi =15=: 258, 259.
pollen used in Navaho ceremonies =14=: 705.
preparation of =23=: 186, 187.
preparation of, for bush fire =42=: 562 _sq._
preparation of a perfect ear of =23=: 418.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
prominent in Flute ceremony =19=: 1005.
red, a life symbol =36=: 136.
rite connected with =45=: 530.
rites connected with Snake dance =16=: 306.
ritual of =27=: 609.
roasting of =30=: 76.
sacred, of the Arapaho =17=: 242.
sacred feast of =22, ii=: 161, 333.
sacred nature of =47=: 496.
sacrosanct, term for =47=: 217.
significance of =16=: 228.
Sioux mythic origin of =14=: 1063.
songs and dances of =32=: 649.
speckled, a life symbol =36=: 137.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 230 _sq._
sprouted beverage with =30=: 76.
spurge used for sweetening =30=: 68.
stack (shock) of, at Walpi Flute altar =19=: 1001.
stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
sweet, introduced in Mishongnovi =17=: 604.
symbolic planting of =39=: 194; =43=: 55, 56.
symbolic use of =21=: 41; =47=: 121.
symbolism of =43=: 48.
symbolic of cardinal points =16=: 291.
symbols in the codices =16=: 216, 226, 242.
tumbleweed seeds used with =30=: 65.
use of =44=: 294.
use of, by Natackas =21=: 35.
use of, in Hopi =21=: 114.
use of, in initiation ceremony =47=: 74.
use of, in naming ceremony =47=: 134, 215.
used as food =30=: 73-76.
used in ceremonies =30=: 99 _sq._
used in making he´palokia =30=: 75.
used in medicine =30=: 62.
used in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 279, 280, 282.
varieties grown by Indians =33=: 67.
varieties of =37=: 117.
white, origin of =32=: 652.
white-flour, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
yellow, a life symbol =36=: 137.
Zuñi origin of =13=: 391.
Zuñi regard for =13=: 376.
_See also_ =Agriculture=; =Corn= (_among the Pima_); =Corn, Ear
of=; etc.; =Maize=; =Meal=; =New Corn Crop=; =Pollen=.
=Corn= (_among the Pima_).
article of trade =26=: 94.
food product =26=: 72 _sq._
in mythology =26=: 352.
in song =26=: 332 _sq._
=Corn=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
=Corn, Ear of=
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 102, 122.
function of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 46.
in katcina representations =21=: 68.
journey to the sun by =22, ii=: 50-56.
leadership of, assertion of =22, ii=: 68-73, 85-89, 299, 306, 307.
leadership of, assumption of =22, ii=: 59.
meaning of design painted on =22, ii=: 44 _sqq._
painting of =22, ii=: 42-46, 289, 290.
plate representing =22, ii=: 44.
roasted, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 105, 116.
sacred =22, ii=: 156.
symbolism of =22, ii=: 22, 23, 44, 289.
use of =22, ii=: 20.
use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 98.
=Corn, Green=
festival of the Iroquois =2=: 115.
Iroquois festival of gathering of =2=: 115.
planting of =2=: 115.
=Corn Clan=
ceremony of =47=: 82, 94 _sqq._
native name for =42=: 116.
reference to =47=: 910.
same as Kolon clan =19=: 615, 618.
=Corn Creek Reserve=, sale of =18=: 830.
=Corn Creek Uta=, executive order affecting =18=: 892.
=Corn Dances=
ceremony of =32=: 647.
description of =42=: 534; =44=: 257.
_See also_ =Green Corn Dance=.
=Corn Ears=
representation of, Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 124.
supposed modeling, of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
=Corn Festival=, modern survival of =43=: 255.
=Corn God=
in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 210, 217, 229.
of the Pima =26=: 333.
=Corn Groups=
discussion of =47=: 269-274.
marriage within =47=: 235, 269.
names of =47=: 270.
officers of =47=: 269.
=Corn Hills=, Indian remains =43=: 256 _sq._
=Corn Husks=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 65, 67, 74, 75, 83, 91, 100
_sq._, 103, 106, 110, 111, 121.
artificial flowers made of =21=: 85.
use of, as necklace in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 100.
=Corn Katcinas.= _See_ =Kae=.
=Corn Kernel Mosaic=, at Mishongnovi altar =19=: 993.
=Corn Maid=
dolls of the Hopi =17=: 704.
figures of the Hopi =17=: 661.
figures on Hopi pottery =17=: 657, 658, 662.
images on Flute altar =16=: 300.
impersonation of =47=: 913.
myth concerning =47=: 914-919.
personated in Hopi dances =16=: 300.
=Corn Maidens=
assembling of =23=: 56.
association of, with Hehea =21=: 73.
bringing of =23=: 48.
ceremony over =23=: 55.
dancing of =23=: 32.
discovery of =23=: 48, 49.
escape of =23=: 49.
gods, assumed the forms of =23=: 53.
naming of =23=: 31.
procession of, from Ku´shilowa =23=: 53.
protection of, by the gods =23=: 49.
representation of, by marionettes =21=: 87, 88.
return of =23=: 52.
younger sister of =23=: 55.
Zuñi ceremonial of =13=: 430, 435, 442, 443.
_See also_ =Cardinal Corn Maidens=.
=Corn Meal=
at Hopi altars =19=: 983, 991, 992, 999, 1001, 1003.
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
importance of, in Antelope and Snake dance =19=: 974, 975, 976.
made with one blow of pestle =32=: 399.
sacred to divinities =29=: 43.
used in Navaho house dedication =17=: 504, 505.
_See also_ =Meal=; =Prayer Meal=.
=Corn Mother=
a fetish =47=: 277.
composition of =47=: 277.
=Corn Mound=, symbolic =17=: 740.
=Corn Mountain.= _See_ =To´wa Yäl´llännĕ=.
=Corn People=
All Colors corn group =47=: 272.
officials of =47=: 272.
=Corn Planting.= _See_ =Palülükoñti=.
=Corn-planting Songs= =39=: 196-205.
=Corn Pollen=
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
_See also_ =Pollen=.
=Corn Silk=, use of =44=: 318.
=Corn Smut=
mention of =33=: 62.
use of, in medicine =30=: 61.
=Corn Woman=, declaration of =32=: 646.
=Cornaceae= =33=: 107.
=Cornbury=, _Lord_, instructions to =18=: 589.
=Corncobs=
appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 118.
Cherokee use of, in smother-firing =20=: 56.
found in small buildings =33=: 165.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 436, 441.
=Corncrib=, community =42=: 444.
=Cornelius=, _Rev._ =Elias=
account of Etowah Mound, cited =12=: 293.
on The Suck =19=: 464 _sq._
statement by, referred to =12=: 298.
=Cornells=, on Cherokee reception of Prophet’s doctrine =19=: 89.
=Corner of Baskets=, treatment of =41=: 265, 268, 269, 277, 278,
281, 336 _sq._, 347.
=Corner Stones= of Tusayan kivas =8=: 119.
=Cornfield=, imitation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 40, 42, 46, 47.
=Cornflowers=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 119.
=Cornstalks=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95, 98.
in Cipaulovi Antelope dance =16=: 283.
in Hopi Snake dance =16=: 284, 305.
in Oraibi kisi =16=: 297.
=Cornus=, medicinal use of =42=: 660.
=Cornus Amomum= =33=: 107.
=Cornus Alternifolia=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 360, 376.
=Cornus Asperifolia= =33=: 108.
=Cornus Canadensis=, use of =44=: 288, 307, 321; =45=: 458.
=Cornus Nuttallii= =45=: 461, 496.
=Cornus Pubescens= =45=: 472, 475, 490, 495, 499.
=Cornus Rugosa=, use of =44=: 288, 377.
=Cornus Stolonifera=
mention of =33=: 108.
use of =44=: 288, 360, 369.
=Cornwall School=, education of Cherokee at =19=: 108.
=Cornwallis=, attempt to invade North Carolina and Virginia by
=19=: 56 _sq._
=Cornwallis Indians=, mention of =41=: 144.
=Corona Borealis= =22=, =ii=: 234.
=Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de=
accompanied Mendoza to Mexico =14=: 376.
appointment of =14=: 402.
at Cibola =19=: 650.
at Zuñi =47=: 23.
cause of illness of =14=: 531, 538, 579.
commission of, as governor of New Galicia =14=: 351.
conquest of Cibola by =13=: 326.
departure of, for Quivira =14=: 395, 577.
departure of, from Compostela =14=: 478.
departure of, from Culiacan =14=: 552.
end of career of =14=: 402.
escorts Friar Marcos to Culiacan =14=: 355.
explorations by =17=: 53 _sqq._
letter written by, to survivors of Narvaez’s expedition =14=: 507,
590.
marriage and history of =14=: 379, 474.
on Indian dependence on buffalo =14=: 980.
on location of Tucano =19=: 599.
on Pecos =29=: 475.
on Quivira =29=: 565.
petition from, to Mendoza =14=: 596.
quells revolt of miners at Amatepeque =14=: 380.
regrets of, for failure of expedition =14=: 583.
request by, for investigation of personnel of force =14=: 377.
return of, to Mexico =14=: 401.
return of, to Mexico with Friar Marcos =14=: 362, 381.
route of =17=: 530.
rumors of appointment of, as governor =14=: 380.
separation of, from main army =14=: 508.
trick attempted on =19=: 194.
Tutahaco visited by =14=: 492.
wounded at Cibola =14=: 388, 483, 557, 565, 573.
=Coronado Expedition=
mention of =13=: 296; =19=: 598.
memoir on =14=: L, LIV, 329-613.
reference to =28=: 65.
route of =26=: 26.
=Coronation Gulf=, Eskimo =46=: 230.
=Coronel=, _Hon._ =A. F.=
cited =10=: 72.
collection of herders’ notched sticks of =4=: 81, 82.
ethnologic collection of =10=: 71.
on pictographs =4=: 35, 36.
on Serrano land-marks =4=: 182.
=Corporations=
among Omahas =3=: 218, 342, 355, 367.
dancing societies =3=: 330, 342, 355.
feasting societies =3=: 342.
in savagery =15=: CX, CXV.
organization of =20=: LXV _sq._, LXXII.
purposes of =20=: LXXII-LXXVIII.
=Corporeal Gestures=, general consideration of =1=: 270, 273.
=Corpse=
a source of disease =42=: 511, 651 _sq._
belief concerning =42=: 702.
clothed in best clothing =35=: 708.
kicked by the mother =35=: 708.
left unburied =42=: 393, 394.
painting of =38=: § 831, 833, 855, 860, 864.
preparation of, for burial, Winnebago =37=: 146, 149.
used in ceremonial dances =35=: 1008 _sq._
_See also_ =Burials=.
=Corpse-from-a-Scaffold=, a Cheyenne division =14=: 1026.
=Corral, Ramón=, acknowledgments to =17=: XLIV, 12, 14, 20.
=Corrals=
described in detail =8=: 214-217.
Hawikuh =8=: 81.
how constructed =8=: 146.
Ketchipauan =8=: 81.
modern at Kiakima =8=: 85.
Payupki =8=: 59.
Sichumovi =8=: 62 _sq._
=Correo, Francisco=, town chief at Oraibi =47=: 354.
=Correo, José Nacio=, town chief at Oraibi =47=: 354.
=Correspondence of the Bureau of American Ethnology= =25=: XIX,
XXIV; =26=: XVI, XVII; =39=: 10; =41=: 6 _sq._, 27, 56, 80, 86.
=Correspondents=
foreign, on sign language =1=: 407.
of the Bureau of American Ethnology =13=: XXV.
=Corsican= funeral custom =1=: 147.
=Cortes (Cortés; Cortez), Hernando=
arguments of, before the Council for the Indies =14=: 371.
cited =12=: 671.
declares Friar Marcos’ report to be a lie =14=: 367.
defeat of Narvaez by =14=: 346.
efforts of, to populate New Spain =14=: 373.
expedition under Ulloa to head of Gulf of California =14=: 369.
feats of =14=: 450.
figure in Conquest Play =25=: 248.
importation of cattle by =14=: 374.
in Mexico =25=: 231, 243, 244, 248, 274.
instructions to =18=: 539.
Marquis del Valle de Oxitipar =14=: 350.
mention of =1=: 209; =42=: 41.
name Nueva España given by =14=: 403.
probably mistaken reference to, in Ramusio =14=: 556.
rivalry of, with Guzman =14=: 475.
settlement at Santa Cruz =14=: 351.
trial for murder of wife =14=: 473.
troubles of, with Mendoza =14=: 368, 409.
=Cortesian Codex=
_caban_ symbol in =16=: 254.
_cauac_ day symbol in =16=: 259.
_chuen_ symbol in =16=: 241.
_cimi_ symbol in =16=: 231.
cited =19=: 817.
discussion of symbols in =16=: 256, 261.
_eb_ symbol in =16=: 243.
_ix_ symbol in =16=: 248.
_kan_ symbol in =16=: 229.
mention of =3=: 7, 8, 9, 25, 26, 31, 34, 35, 36, 41, 58, 59, 60,
61, 63, 64.
_muluc_ symbol in =16=: 237.
_oc_ symbol in 16: 239.
phonetic element of symbols in =16=: 239.
references to =22, i=: 252, 253.
=Cortez,= _Don_ =José=
cited =7=: 54.
cited as to Tontos =28=: 217.
on Colorado River tribes =28=: 209.
on Seri Indians =17=: 83 _sq._
=Corwin, R. G.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.
=“Corwin,”= _S. S._ (_United States revenue steamer_).
cruises of =46=: 29.
expeditions by E. W. Nelson on =18=: 20 _sq._
mention of =46=: 177, 205, 221.
=Corwine, R. W.=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Corylus=, use of =44=: 340.
=Corylus Americana=
mention of =33=: 74.
use of =44=: 289, 307, 338, 369, 377.
=Corylus Californica= =45=: 491, 501.
=Corylus Rostrata=, use of =44=: 289, 377.
=Cosa, Juan de la=, map of =26=: 77.
=Cosĭ´spä.= _See_ =Kasĭ´spä=.
=Cosmit Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.
=Cosmogonic Myths=
of the Cherokee =19=: 239-261.
_See also_ =Sacred Myths=.
=Cosmogony=
of the Dakota =11=: 438.
of the Hopi =16=: 302 _sq._; =17=: 647, 666, 732.
of the Muyscas =16=: 220.
of the Sia =11=: 26, 143.
=Cosmography=, Tewa =29=: 41 _sq._
=Cosmological Beliefs= (_or_ =Ideas=) =37=: 163; =47=: 487 _sq._
=Cosmology=
explained by Smohalla =14=: 720.
mention of =33=: 299.
not simple but composite =21=: 136.
of the Arapaho =14=: 959, 983.
of the Caddo =14=: 1093.
of the Cherokee =14=: 971.
of the Columbia River tribes =14=: 722.
of the Iroquois =21=: 127-339.
of the Menomini =14=: 20.
of the Paiute =14=: 1050.
of the Tlingit =26=: 451-460.
of the Zuñi =13=: 370, 379, 388.
=Cosmos, The=, beliefs concerning =42=: 477-481.
=Cosna= =46=: 126.
=Cosninos= =4=: 30.
=Costa Rica=
Anastasia Alfaro donates gold ornaments from =10=: XXII.
character of pottery of =20=: 20.
establishment of =17=: 109.
origin of name of =6=: 35.
=Costano Dialects=, Latham’s, opinions concerning =7=: 92.
=Costanoan Family= =7=: 70, 71.
=Costanoan Stock=
games of the =24=:
hand game 283.
hoop and pole 472.
stick games 248.
tribes of the =24=:
Rumsen 283, 472.
Saklan 248.
=Costansó=, _Father_ =Miguel=
extract from diary of =44=: 41-44.
reference to diary of =44=: 36.
=Coste=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 200.
=Costello, John=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Costumes=
ceremonial, of Tusayan =15=: 265, 270, 275, 277, 278, 281, 282,
283, 287, 295.
for Sword-swallowing dance =47=: 115.
in ceremonial =11=: 106, 122, 133.
in religious ceremonies =15=: 267.
of dancers =47=: 100-105, 303, 304, 305, 314, 318, 324.
of Fire society members =47=: 114.
of medicine-men =47=: 113, 118.
of the Algonquian Indians =15=: 44.
of the Eskimo =11=: 208.
of the Ghost dancers =14=: 788, 814, 916.
of the Louisiana Indian women =13=: 32, 33.
of the Nenenot =11=: 289.
of the Sia =11=: 22.
of warriors =46=: 548, 553 _sq._
of women =47=: 870 _sq._
of Zuñi katcinas =47=: 857, 869-872, 908, 919, 923, 931, 935, 936,
946, 958, 962, 967, 969, 986, 988, 990, 991, 993, 996, 1002,
1006, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1014, 1016, 1017, 1018,
1020, 1021, 1023, 1024, 1026, 1028, 1031, 1032, 1035, 1036,
1040, 1041, 1048, 1051, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1065, 1066, 1067,
1070, 1071, 1073, 1074, 1075, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1080, 1082,
1085, 1086.
representation of, on effigy vases, Middle Mississippi Valley
group =20=: 57.
worn at Bull’s dance =46=: 562.
worn at Fox dance =46=: 561.
worn at Soldiers’ dance =46=: 563.
_See also_ =Antelope Priests=; =Clothing=; =Dress=; =Ghost
Shirts=.
=Costumes, Weapons and Ornaments= (distinctive), pictographs of
=10=: 749-756.
=Costumery= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282, 284, 288, 292, 294.
=Cosumne= (_or_ =Cosumni=), ball race of the =24=: 669 _sq._
=Coteea´kun.= _See_ =Kotai´aqan=.
=Coto=, description of =21=: 89.
=Cotokiñufiwû=
derivation of =21=: 124.
description of =21=: 120.
statuette of, at Oraibi Flute altar =19=: 993.
=Cotoname=
linguistic material, work on =29=: 13, 14.
vocabulary, collected by Doctor Gatschet =7=: 68.
=Cotonné=, synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.
=Cotoplanenee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Cottage Home Group of Ruins=, mention of =41=: 496.
=Cottman, George S.=
information furnished by =24=: 342, 344.
on game of bullet =24=: 343.
=Cotton=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 43, 59, 65, 70,
90, 92, 99, 102, 105, 106, 122.
apron =38=: § 548.
at Acoma, Coronado’s account of =14=: 560.
Casa Grande, references to =28=: 148, 156.
cloth at Tusayan =14=: 489.
cords and bands =38=: § 39-44.
cultivation of, by Guiana Indians =30=: 77 _sq._; =38=: § 246.
cultivation of, by the Hopi =17=: 596, 629.
cultivation of, by the Tusayan =8=: 33.
cultivation of, on Rio Grande =14=: 575.
fabrics in Verde ruins =17=: 573.
found at Cibola by Coronado =14=: 558.
garments of the Hopi =17=: 599.
hammocks =38=: § 460, 462, 466-476.
loopwork on a frame =38=: § 56.
plaits of, source of =30=: 337.
products of, traded by the Pima =26=: 94.
raised by the Pima =26=: 29, 148 =sqq.=
sails =38=: § 797.
scale lines =38=: § 38.
shawls of Lower Mississippi =13=: 25.
substitute for =33=: 65.
twine =38=: § 33-37.
use of, by the Pueblo Indians =14=: 569.
used in ceremonies =30=: 92, 340.
woven in pueblos, native =3=: 375.
=Cotton Cloth=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
Eskimo hunting bag made of =18=: 167.
=Cotton Gin=, grant to Cherokee of =19=: 85.
=Cotton Gin Port=
mention of =42=: 827.
road from =42=: 826.
=Cotton Plant=, uses of =26=: 77.
=Cotton States and International Exposition=, exhibit at =17=:
LVIII.
=Cottonai=, synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.
=Cotton’s Ranch=
same as Pueblo Ganado =19=: 604.
site of old Wukopakabi =19=: 614.
=Cottontail=, account of =26=: 82.
=Cottonwood=
coronet worn in Snake dance =16=: 306.
in basketry =26=: 134.
in Paiute Ghost song =14=: 1055.
leaves in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 282, 283, 292, 294.
medicinal use of =42=: 660.
mention of =33=: 72.
mystic character of =33=: 57.
narrow-leaf, used in ceremonial =30=: 97.
not used in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
Pima food plant =26=: 69.
sacred character of =14=: 968.
use of, by Indians =14=: 967.
used for framework of Ki =26=: 154.
=Cottonwood Canyon, Utah=
archeological work in =40=: 13 _sq._
collection from =41=: 19
=Coualina=, comets sent by =30=: 259.
=Couches= of the Omaha =13=: 275.
=Coudreau, H. A.=, cited =30=: 152, 165, 254, 285, 289, 309 _sq._,
329, 355, 375.
=Coues=, _Dr._ =Elliott=
citing Grace’s Diary on Yavapai =26=: 200.
death of =21=: XXXVIII.
on bird carvings from mounds =2=: 148.
on dependence of fur traders on wild rice =19=: 1101 _sq._
on dependence of Northwest Fur Company on wild rice =19=: 1103.
on description of wild rice plant =19=: 1026.
on early range of horses =15=: 174.
on “Fols Avoins Sauteurs” =19=: 1042.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1122,
1123, 1124.
on Kinnikinie =15=: 172.
on Kino’s route =17=: 60.
on massacre at Caborka =17=: 77.
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1023, 1024.
on time of year when Dakota consume wild rice =19=: 1087.
on wild rice in North Dakota =19=: 1031.
reference to translation of Diario =19=: 599.
search of, for documents in the Pueblos =21=: X, XXII.
work by, cited =28=: 57.
work of =26=: 28.
=Cougar=
invoked in medicine =30=: 59.
myths concerning =11=: 39, 154.
range of the =2=: 142.
Society of the =11=: 118.
special connection of, with man =27=: 512.
=Coughs=
and colds prevalent at rising of Great Bear =38=: § 937.
treatment of =42=: 660 _sq._, 667, 668.
_See also_ =Whooping Cough=.
=Coulanges, Fustel de=, description of the “Ancient City” by =19=:
XLI.
=Coulter=, _Doctor_, =Pima= vocabulary by =7=: 98; =26=: 269 _sq._
=Coulter, John M.=, on wild rice in Texas =19=: 1032.
=Coulter, P. F.=, inclosure on land of =12=: 468.
=Council=
description of =46=: 436-440, 446 _sqq._
forming new government =42=: 330.
Indian, at Huron village =1=: 251.
Isleta, members of =47=: 250 _sq._
manner of conducting =42=: 536 _sq._
matters decided by =47=: 478.
of priests =47=: 478.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 433.
Omaha tribal =3=: 361.
_See also_ =Councils=.
=Council Bluffs=, treaty of =27=: 622.
=Council Fire=
covering and uncovering of =32=: 541.
description of =42=: 536.
=Council for the Indies=, investigation of charges against Cabeza
de Vaca by =14=: 349.
=Council, General=, of the Confederacy =42=: 310, 320.
=Council, Governing Tribal=
modern form =27=: 635.
on annual buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 277 _sq._, 280, 302 _sqq._
=Council Lodge=
diagram of =46=: 437.
order of entering =37=: 163.
seating arrangements in =37=: 164 _sq._
=Council of Seven Chiefs=
at Watha’wa =27=: 497-500.
authority as to keepers =27=: 595.
general account of =27=: 206-212.
gens represented in =27=: 172.
origin of =27=: 74.
part in anointing Sacred Pole =27=: 230-233.
part in buffalo hunt =27=: 276, 280, 281, 283, 423, 425.
punishment of offenders =27=: 213.
references to =27=: 196, 203, 236.
use of kinship terms in =27=: 314.
=Council of the Gods=, night ceremonies of =23=: 241-249.
=Council of the Gods and Rainmakers= =23=: 144.
=Council of the Gods and Sha’läko= =23=: 129.
=Council, World=
chief chosen for all peoples =32=: 332-341.
held at Broken Land =32=: 325.
invitation to attend =32=: 336.
=Councils=
customs connected with =45=: 154 _sq._
discussion of =46=: 451.
held for all important undertakings =37=: 163.
not permanent =45=: 263.
of war =45=: 188.
tribal, composition of =43=: 462.
uses of pipes in =20=: 44.
_See also_ =Clan Council=; =Council=; =Town Council=.
=Counter-charms= to Indian “medicine” =9=: 459 _sq._
=Counterirritants= =38=: § 926.
=Counting=
among the Osage =17=: 260.
analogy of, between animals and tribesmen =19=: 833 _sqq._
and number systems, primitive =19=: 833-843.
by fingers =42=: 454.
decimal system of =42=: 453.
Eskimo methods of =18=: 236 _sq._
manner of =44=: 246.
mention of =42=: 453-456.
of blankets =35=: 1055.
system of =45=: 148; =46=: 418 _sqq._
=Counting Game= of Sauk and Foxes =24=: 234.
=Counting Sticks= of the Cree =24=: 230.
=Coup=, counting of =46=: 560.
=Courage=, medicine for =30=: 85, 158.
=Couria Drink= =38=: § 261.
=Courois=, built mounds for dwelling sites =12=: 653.
=Court, Indian=
among the Menomini =14=: 34.
establishment of, among the Kiowa =17=: 220.
=Courting=
flowers used in =30=: 64.
medicine used by Winnebago in =37=: 263.
methods of =30=: 313 _sq._
_See also_ =Courtship=; =Love=.
=Courting Game.= _See_ =Matrimonial Game=.
=Courtois Group= of mounds =5=: 15.
=Courts=
Cherokee, narrowing of jurisdiction of =19=: 156.
Chukubi =8=: 59.
East Cherokee =19=: 166.
Hawikuh =8=: 81.
in ancient Verde ruins =13=: 196.
Ketchipauan =8=: 81.
Kin-tiel =8=: 92.
Kwaituki =8=: 56.
Mashongnavi =8=: 68.
Matsaki =8=: 86.
Mishiptonga =8=: 52.
Pecado =8=: 95.
Shumopavi =8=: 74.
Shupaulovi =8=: 71.
Sichumovi =8=: 62.
Tâaaiyalana =8=: 90.
Walpi =8=: 63.
Zuñi =8=: 98.
_See also_ =Plaza=.
=Courtship=
account of =27=: 318-324, 361.
among Fox Indians =40=: 309.
among the Eskimo =11=: 188.
among the Omaha =3=: 259.
Assiniboin customs of =46=: 510 _sq._
_See also_ =Courting=; =Love=.
=Couscou Drink= =38=: § 268.
=Cousins, George=, Eufaula chief =42=: 322.
=Cousins=, marriage of =30=: 201, 318; =31=: 412; =38=: § 874.
=Coussa=. _See_ =Coosa=.
=Coussapoa Latifolia=, for red pigment =38=: § 28.
=Cousschaté.= _See_ =Koasati=.
=Coutanie=, a synonym of Kutenai =14=: 731.
=Couteau=, a name for the Thompson Indians =45=: 447.
=Coutts=, _Capt._ =Cave J.=, on the Pima =26=: 31.
=Couvade=
customs resembling =42=: 359 _sq._
description of =30=: 320-324.
mention of =3=: 263; =38=: § 907.
traces of, among the Tsimshian =31=: 530.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.
=Couvillon, N. A.=, mounds on land of =44=: 410 _sq._
=Covens, Jean=, maps published by =17=: 63 _sq._
=Cover Basketry= =38=: § 449.
=Covered=
passages and gateways, description of =8=: 180 _sqq._
way, manner of development of =8=: 76.
=Coverings=, head =38=: § 518.
=Covers=
to burial vases, South Appalachian group =20=: 133, 136 _sq._
to smoke-holes of Eskimo houses =18=: 246, 251.
=Coville, F. V.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655; =30=: 38.
on identification of ancient food remains =17=: 741 _sq._
=Covington, La.=, bowl made by the Choctaws at =20=: 102.
=Cow=
appearance of head of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 113.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 265.
_See also_ =Bison=; =Buffalo=.
=Cow-ant= in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.
=Cow Creek=
Seminole Indian settlement =5=: 477, 478.
treaty of =18=: 790.
=Cow Dance=, mention of =42=: 534.
=Cow-fly=, string figure of =38=: § 640-642.
"=Cow-hide Purchase=,” myth of =42=: 76.
=Cow Horn Game=, mention of =47=: 240.
=Cow Katcina=
introduction of, among the Hopi =21=: 17.
_See also_ =Wakac=.
=Cow-keeper=, an Oconee chief =42=: 449.
=Cow Parsnip=
mention of =33=: 107.
use of =45=: 457, 482, 504.
_See also_ =Heracleum Lanatum=.
=Cowabbe.= _See_ =Little Prince=.
=Cowassawdays=
bean festival of =42=: 568.
_See also_ =Koasati=.
=Cowe=, description of Cherokee Council House at =5=: 87.
=Cowee=
burning of, in 1783 =19=: 61.
legends of =19=: 375-378, 496.
trail to =42=: 773.
=Cowejo=, name applied to Wovoka =14=: 765.
=Cowell=, ----. _See_ =Robinson Episode=.
=Coweta=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201, 204.
and Kasihta medicine divided by =42=: 546.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 228, 229, 274, 275.
attempted explanation of the name =42=: 73.
belief of, concerning busk =42=: 546.
busk name of =42=: 614.
busk of, description of =42=: 586-589, 604 _sq._
busk of, held with Eufaula =42=: 568.
ceremonial title of =42=: 307.
claims of, to ownership of land =42=: 338.
clan councils of =42=: 126.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 193 _sq._
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 161.
distinguished from the Kasihta =42=: 38.
friendship of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 66, 67, 68 _sq._
leadership of =42=: 308 _sq._
legendary associations of =42=: 53.
legendary origin of =42=: 50, 53.
legendary origin of the name =42=: 54.
Lower Creek Red town =42=: 126, 255.
Lower Creek towns controlled by =42=: 323.
medicine of, buried under fire =42=: 545.
medicine taken at =42=: 608.
Muskogee element represented by =42=: 40.
mythic history of =42=: 55-63.
one of four leading towns =42=: 548.
origin of position as head war town =42=: 55.
originally united with Kasihta =42=: 261.
place of general assembly =42=: 311.
position of beds at =42=: 199.
primacy of =42=: 327, 328.
relations of, with Chickasaw =44=: 176.
right of, to dispose of the country =42=: 309.
selection of chief of =42=: 284 _sq._
separation of, from Kasihta =42=: 546.
town emblem of =42=: 243.
union of, with Tukabahchee =42=: 68.
war of, with Cherokee =42=: 54.
=Coweta and Tukabahchee=, friendship between =42=: 66, 67.
=Cowie, Isaac=, material collected by =24=: 734.
=Cowlitz Tribe=
basketry of =41=: 133, 142, 182, 354, 355, 356, 357.
caps worn by =41=: 354.
dialect of, like Upper Chehalis =41=: 383.
membership of, in Shaker church =14=: 759.
mention of =41=: 136.
rims of baskets of =41=: 142.
=Cowrie Shells=, use of =44=: 148.
=Cowskin Creek=, treaty of =18=: 744.
=Cowslip.= _See_ =Caltha Palustris=.
=Cox, John T.=, commissioner to appraise neutral lands =5=: 351.
=Cox, P. E.=
burials found by =41=: 574.
excavations made by =41=: 605.
work done by =42=: 3.
=Cox, Ross=
on hand game, Chinook =24=: 282.
on cremation, Tolkotin =1=: 144.
=Cox, William=, stone graves on old place of =12=: 140.
=Coxe, D.=, on Turtle River =14=: 1029.
=Coxe, William=, quoted on Indian magic powder =9=: 548.
=Coyattee=, treaty of =19=: 63 _sq._
=Coyetie= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Coyote=
fetish of the Zuñi =2=: 26.
in Pima legend =28=: 44.
in Salish myth =14=: 205.
myths concerning =11=: 147; =19=: 467, 468.
Serian, Piman, and Yuman names for =17=: 342* _sq._
stories about the =43=: 383-387.
the culture hero =45=: 176, 290.
the culture hero, basketry taught by =41=: 223.
_See also_ =Isauu=.
=Coyote=, _among the Pima_.
disease caused by =26=: 263.
in mythology =26=: 209, 210, 213, 214, 216 _sqq._, 226, 230-237,
240, 248, 249, 386 _sq._
in religion =26=: 251, 252.
in song =26=: 288, 304, 305, 312, 316 _sq._, 336.
in tales =26=: 243-246, 249, 250.
_See also_ =White People=.
=Coyote and Chickens=, a Papago game =24=: 794.
=Coyote Clan.= _See_ =Hopinyû=; =Isauû Clan=.
=Coyote Kiva=, direction of the =8=: 116.
=Coyote Men=, duties of the =14=: 985.
=Coyote, Old=, story about =43=: 363 _sqq._, 377-381.
=Coyote People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26.
=Coyote Spring=, location of =21=: 84.
"=Coyote Track=” design in Pima basketry =26=: 137.
=Coyote Woman, Old=, story about =43=: 377-381.
=Coyotero Apache=
disposal of land claimed by the =18=: 922.
inhumation of the =1=: 111, 112.
population of the =7=: 56.
Tewa names for the =29=: 547.
_See also_ =Apache=.
=Coytmore=, _Lieutenant_ ----, murder of =19=: 42 _sq._
=Cozad, Belo=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
=Cozcaquauhtli= day symbol, discussion of =16=: 252.
=Cozzens=, ----, work by, cited =28=: 62, 66.
=Cpatimiti=, assistant war chief =47=: 45.
=Cqaquê´.= _See_ =Skagway=.
=Crab=
name of Tlingit gaming stick =36=: 444.
place of, in Seri dietary =17=: 195*.
representation of, Florida pottery =20=: 127.
search for =38=: § 220,
search for, according to position of Pleiades =38=: § 937.
string figure of =38=: § 642.
_See also_ =Crabs=.
=Crab Baskets=, character of =30=: 316 _sq._
=Crab-dog= =38=: § 717.
=Crab Orchard, Ky.=
route to =42=: 793, 796.
skirmish at, in 1794 =19=: 74, 78.
western terminus of the Wilderness Road =42=: 800.
=Crabapples=
and water, price of =35=: 762.
brittle =35=: 594.
feast of =35=: 762.
in oil =35=: 594.
mashed, mixed with salal-berry cakes =35=: 594.
mashed, steamed =35=: 594.
mention of =33=: 86.
picking of =35=: 213.
preserved in water =35=: 286.
wild, medicinal use of =42=: 659.
=Crabs=
as weather charms =35=: 620, 625, 628.
capture of =30=: 316.
dogs named for =30=: 307.
Eskimo method of catching =18=: 183.
legends concerning =30=: 316 _sq._, 380.
_See also_ =Crab=.
=Cracca Virginiana=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.
=Cradle Board=
description of =27=: 327.
Isleta =47=: 218.
use of, by the Assiniboin =46=: 519 _sq._
_See also_ =Baby Board=; =Baby Carriers=.
=Cradle Songs= =42=: 362 _sq._
=Cradles=
deposited in caves =35=: 672, 692 _sq._
figurine representing =20=: 40, 41.
Fox Indian use of =40=: 319.
mourning, illustration of =1=: 181.
of the Kiowa =17=: 154.
of the Kwakiutl =35=: 658-665.
of the Mandan =15=: 241.
of the Menomini =14=: 258.
of the Omaha =13=: 275.
of the Seri =17=: 226*, 227*.
textile, description of =13=: 18.
=Craft=, _Father_ --
at battle of Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
regard of Indians for =14=: 874.
wounded at Wounded Knee =14=: 878.
=Crafts=, restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._
=Crafty=, sign for =1=: 303.
=Craig, J.=, survey by =18=: 727.
=Crall, I. S.=, works on land of, Pennsylvania =12=: 494.
=Cram, T. J.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature
=19=: 1120.
=Cramped Hand=
cited on beliefs =11=: 366.
exhibition of shamanism by =11=: 417.
=Cramps=, how treated by the Zuñi =30=: 63.
=Cranberry=
chemical composition of =19=: 1081.
use of =44=: 291, 307, 321.
=Cranberry Bush=, use of =45=: 487.
=Crandall, C. S.=, on introduction of wild rice into Colorado =19=:
1029.
=Crane=
figure carried at Makauri dance =38=: § 842, 843.
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 434.
legends concerning =30=: 135, 335 _sq._, 338.
myths concerning =19=: 290 _sq._, 325, 445, 455.
_See also_ =Cranes=.
=Crane Clan=
with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.
_See also_ =Atoko Clan=.
=Crane Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.
=Cranes=
circling of, in Eskimo legend =18=: 480.
in the Pueblo region =14=: 521.
story about =43=: 359 _sqq._
=Crania=
_americana_ (Morton) =46=: 231.
Blackfoot, work done on =44=: 5.
Eskimo, paper on =44=: 5.
from Chaco Canyon =44=: 10.
from Elden Pueblo =44=: 18.
found in caves of Cuba =34=: 247 _sq._
human, from Pueblo ruins, collection of =22, i=: 34, 110, 134.
Siksika =44=: 5.
_See also_ =Skulls=; =Trephining=.
=Cranial Capacity=
of Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 258.
of Yukon Eskimo =46=: 163.
of Yukon Indians =46=: 152, 153, 154.
=Cranial Index=
in children, Eskimo =46=: 298.
module, Western Eskimo =46=: 255, 256, 258.
=Crank, James A.=, on Apache Canyon =29=: 480.
=Crantz, David=
cited =6=: 412, 586, 590; =46=: 330, 333, 367.
on condition of Greenland widows =9=: 414.
on Eskimo bows =9=: 199.
on Eskimo burial =9=: 426, 427.
on Eskimo harpoons =9=: 222, 243.
on Eskimo saws =9=: 174.
on Eskimo umiaks =9=: 337, 338.
on Eskimo fishing =9=: 284.
on fire-making by Eskimo =9=: 290.
on mode of carrying Eskimo infants =9=: 416.
on scratching among Eskimo =9=: 491.
on seal catching by Greenlanders =9=: 256.
on whale catching by Greenlanders =9=: 275, 276.
quoted on Eskimo amulets =9=: 437-440.
work of, consulted =9=: 21.
=Crataegus=, use of =44=: 289, 307, 321, 356, 377.
=Crataegus Chrysocarpa= =33=: 87.
=Crataegus Columbiana= =45=: 487, 497.
=Crataegus Douglasii= =45=: 457, 486.
=Craven=, _Governor_ --, defeat of Yamassee by =19=: 33.
=Craveri=, --, on Mexican stone chipping =13=: 139.
=Crawfish=
a life symbol =36=: 116.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 308, 425.
=Crawfish Gens= =36=: 116.
=Crawford=, --
on East Cherokee desire for removal =19=: 165.
on numbers of East Cherokee =19=: 168.
=Crawford County, Wis.=, mounds in =5=: 14, 17, 18, 20
=Crazy Bear=, _Chief_
account of =46=: 401.
made head chief =46=: 431.
speech of =46=: 597 _sqq._
=Crazy Dance=
description of =14=: 988.
of the Arapaho =14=: 1033.
reference to =43=: 193.
=Crazy Horse=
a Dakota chief =15=: 190.
maker of hoops for hoop and pole, Oglala Dakota =24=: 507.
=Crazy Horses=, a Kiowa military order =17=: 230.
=Crazy Men=, an Arapaho order =14=: 988.
=Crazy Snake=, headquarters of =42=: 251.
=Creasers= for boot soles used by Eskimo =18=: 108.
=Creation=
myths =11=: 32, 338, 438, 506, 513, 519.
of man, plants and animals =30=: 141-148.
signification of, in development of religion =21=: 138.
song of =33=: 296, 313, 317, 625, 627, 629, 634.
story of =33=: 300, 302.
=Creation Legends=
of the Antilleans =25=: 72 _sqq._
of the Pima =28=: 44, 49, 61.
=Creation Lodge=, meaning of =37=: 481.
=Creation Myths=
analysis of =32=: 54.
in Pebble Society ritual =27=: 570 _sq._
mention of =42=: 487 _sq._
of the Eskimo =18=: 425 _sqq._, 452-462, 482, 483.
of the Osage =27=: 63.
of the Zuñi =13=: LIX, 321-447.
Pima, abstract =26=: 247 _sq._
Pima, text =26=: 206-230.
Pima, version by young native =26=: 237 _sq._
rites connected with =27=: 177 _sq._, 195.
reference to =27=: 171 _sq._
study of =18=: XLIV.
teachings of =32=: 62.
=Creation Songs= of the Pima =26=: 272 _sq._
=Creative Corporations=, purposes of =20=: LXXIII.
=Creator=
Assiniboin conception of =46=: 486.
beliefs concerning =45=: 289.
_See also_ =God=.
=Credentials=, exchange of =38=: § 815.
=Credit= among the Indians =46=: 459.
=Credit and Trust= =38=: § 820.
=Cree=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 817.
culture hero of the =40=: 375.
exploit marks of the =10=: 440.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
games of the =24=:
dice games 68 _sq._
double ball 648, 652 _sq._
European games 791.
hand game 270, 273, 316.
hidden ball 342.
racket 573.
ring and pin 528, 535 _sq._
snow-snake 403 _sq._
stick games 230.
tops 734.
jugglery among the =14=: 141 _sqq._
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
northern relatives of the =11=: 267.
notice of death given by the =10=: 518.
population of the =7=: 49.
relations of, with the Saulteaux =19=: 1040.
Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679.
tribal sign for the =1=: 466.
=Cree Language=
cluster _st_ in =28=: 234.
conjunctive mode in =28=: 272.
consonantic clusters in =28=: 231, 283.
description of =28=: 238-247.
examples from Horden =28=: 248.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Abnaki 279, 283, 284.
Algonkin 250, 251, 252, 260, 261, 262, 265, 267, 272.
Cheyenne 233, 286.
Delaware 250, 251, 256, 259, 260 _sq._, 265, 267, 269, 273, 274,
275, 278, 279, 284, 286.
Eastern Algonquian 257, 269.
Fox 235, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 258, 259, 260 _sq._,
265, 267, 269, 273, 274, 275, 278, 279, 284, 286.
Kickapoo 248, 259, 267.
Malecite 274, 279, 284.
Menomini 249, 250, 251, 252, 259, 261, 262, 267, 271, 273, 279,
283, 284, 288.
Micmac 256, 272, 284, 288.
Minsi 274.
Montagnais 247, 248, 259, 261, 267, 272, 278, 279, 286.
Natick 250, 251, 265, 273, 274, 275, 279, 281, 284, 286.
Ojibwa 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 263, 265,
267, 268, 269, 271, 272, 274, 275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Ottawa 248, 250, 251, 261, 262, 267.
Passamaquoddy 267, 283, 284, 286.
Penobscot 267, 269, 283, 284.
Peoria 250, 251, 252, 256, 261, 262, 265, 267, 269, 272, 274,
275, 278, 279, 283, 284, 288.
Potawatomi 262.
Sauk 248, 259, 267, 271, 288.
Scaticook 279.
Shawnee 251, 252, 256, 257, 258, 261, 262, 265, 267, 268, 269,
271, 272, 274, 278, 279, 283, 284, 286.
Stockbridge 284, 290.
independent mode in =28=: 247, 248, 258, 268.
indicative mode in =28=: 273.
relationship of =28=: 232.
subjunctive mode in =28=: 247, 248, 260, 265, 269, 271.
_See also_ =Cree-Montagnais=; =East Main Cree=; =Fort Totten
Cree=; =Moose Cree=; =Rupert’s House Cree=.
=Cree-Montagnais= Language
examples in comparison with =28=:
Algonkin 259.
Delaware 273, 277, 280.
Eastern Algonquian 286, 287, 288.
Kickapoo 259.
Menomini 259, 273, 277, 278.
Micmac 273.
Natick 259, 280.
Ojibwa 259, 260, 273, 277, 280, 287.
Ottawa 259.
Passamaquoddy 277.
Peoria 259.
Potawatomi 259.
Sauk 259.
Shawnee 259, 287.
independent mode in =28=: 259.
relationships of =28=: 244, 250, 252, 288, 289, 290a.
suppositive mode in =28=: 273.
_See also_ =Cree=; =Montagnais=.
=Creek-American War of 1813=, towns refusing aid in =42=: 323.
=Creek and Cherokee Boundary=, disputes =5=: 266.
=Creek and Seminole=
“Hallelujah” of the =1=: 195.
inhumation of the =1=: 95, 96.
=Creek, Choctaw and Cherokee=, box burial of the =1=: 155.
=Creek Confederacy=
bulletin on history of =42=: 31.
divisions of =42=: 315.
effect of, on bulk of people =42=: 321.
effect on, of Civil War =42=: 330, 331.
evolution of =42=: 259-275.
general council of =42=: 310-320.
increase in power of =42=: 323 _sq._
protection given by, to component tribes =42=: 46.
time of foundation of =42=: 310.
=Creek Confederation=, paper on =44=: 173.
=Creek Culture=, intrusive character of =42=: 718, 726.
=Creek Culture Area=, features of =42=: 715 _sq._
=Creek Indians=
alliance of, with Apalachicola =42=: 39.
bulletin on =41=: 7, 31.
ceremonial ground of =42=: 687.
condition of, in 1845 =42=: 332 _sq._
connection of, with Florida pottery =20=: 115.
connection of, with Gulf Coatpottery =20=: 105.
connection of, with South Appalachian pottery =20=: 131 _sq._,
139, 142, 143.
customs of =42=: 702, 703, 707.
customs of, in general =42=: 358-470.
customs of, summary of =42=: 713-717.
divisions of =42=: 68.
dwellings of =42=: 687, 688.
extreme cruelty of =42=: 418.
facial painting among =42=: 686.
feather cloaks worn by =42=: 682.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 560 _sq._, 633-636, 639, 658,
660 _sqq._, 670, 678, 688, 702, 708, 714, 720, 734, 746 _sqq._,
778, 816, 840, 862, 918, 930.
leggings worn by =42=: 682.
location of =42=: 51.
marriage customs of, affected by clans =42=: 166 _sq._
meeting of, with the whites =42=: 75 _sqq._
memoir on, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =36=: 13.
occupation of South Appalachian province by =20=: 130.
origin of the name =42=: 48.
papers on =40=: 17; =42=: 17.
power of Shawano prophet among =14=: 676.
predecessors of =42=: 51.
preparation of paper on =42=: 6 _sq._
property, customs concerning =42=: 334-338.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
prostitution among =42=: 697.
puberty customs of =42=: 698.
publications on the subject of =45=: 1 _sq._
rank of tribes of =42=: 50.
social divisions among =42=: 695.
Tecumtha among =14=: 687.
town arrangement of =41=: 501.
town square of =41=: 511-514.
Upper and Lower, traditional meeting of =42=: 68.
war, customs concerning =42=: 405-443.
war of =14=: 677.
war of, with the Chickasaw =42=: 51.
war of, with the Seminole =42=: 51.
widows, customs concerning =42=: 334-337.
writers on =42=: 679.
_See also_ =Creeks=.
=Creek Language=, study of =13=: XL.
=Creek Path=
Cherokee attack on settlement on =19=: 383 _sq._
withdrawal of Creeks to neighborhood of =19=: 383.
=Creek War=
beginning of =19=: 87 _sqq._
Cherokee loss by =19=: 97, 98.
Cherokee part in =19=: 89, 97, 164.
Cherokee remembrance of =19=: 232.
pensions to Cherokee veterans of =19=: 123.
=Creeks=
among the Cherokee =19=: 142 _sq._
amounts of wild rice harvested by =19=: 1076.
attitude of, during Civil War =19=: 148, 149.
attitude of, during the Revolution =19=: 55, 59 _sq._, 62-66, 70,
72, 73, 74, 77.
attitude of, in 1794, 1795 =19=: 78, 80.
blood of, among the Cherokee =19=: 234.
boundary between Cherokee and =19=: 62.
cane-splint fire among =19=: 429-439.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 15, 22, 33, 38, 62, 89, 142,
372, 382-385.
chiefs of =19=: 209 _sq._, 216 _sq._
Choctaw relations with =19=: 390.
conjuring by =19=: 502.
friendly, part taken by, in Creek War =19=: 90-95.
genesis legend of =19=: 229.
hoop and pole game of the =24=: 422, 487.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
massacre at Fort Mims by =19=: 216.
myths of =19=: 430 _sqq._, 434, 436, 447, 450, 452-455, 463, 467,
473, 476.
mythology of the =24=: 606.
Natchez among =19=: 386.
paper on, by J. R. Swanton =47=: 2.
peace town of =19=: 207 _sq._
peace treaties with, in 1796 =19=: 67 _sq._, 81.
population and habitat of the =7=: 95.
probable origin of Cherokee myths among =19=: 235.
removal of, to the west =19=: 141.
sacred medicine of =17=: 242.
sacred square of =19=: 502.
sketch of =19=: 498.
songs of =19=: 504.
standard of life of =19=: 1079.
Taskigi among =19=: 388 _sq._
treaty signed by, in 1835 =17=: 169 _sq._
treaty with Virginia and North Carolina by =19=: 63.
_See also_ =Creek Indians=; =Muskogee=.
=Creeks and Rivers=, named from wild rice =19=: 1118-1124
=Creel=
cage basket for fish =38=: § 204-206.
manufacture and patterns of =38=: § 421.
string figures of =38=: § 673, 674, 677.
=Creepers=, ice, used by the Eskimo =18=: 215 _sq._
=Cremation=
among Bonaks =1=: 144.
among Cocopa and Yuma =41=: 61, 88.
among Eskimo =9=: 426.
among Indians of Clear Lake =1=: 147.
among Indians of southern Utah =1=: 149.
among Maricopa =26=: 45, 202.
among mound builders =12=: 609, 675, 676.
among Nishinams =1=: 144.
among Pima =26=: 46, 52, 53, 194, 202.
among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
among Pueblo Viejo inhabitants =19=: XV.
among Se-nél =1=: 147, 148.
among Tlingit =26=: 430.
among Tolkotins =1=: 144, 146.
among Yuman and Piman tribes =13=: 366.
antiquity of =1=: 143.
formerly practiced by the Zuñi =13=: 336.
furnace =1=: 149.
in Pima mythology =26=: 229.
mound, Florida =1=: 148, 149.
not practiced at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
object of =30=: 160.
partial =1=: 150, 151.
practiced by Pueblo Indians of Pueblo Viejo =22, i=: 175 _sq._
practiced by the Shawano =14=: 674.
prevalence of =26=: 25 _sq._
prevalence of, in olden times =31=: 564.
_See also_ =Mortuary Customs=.
=Cremony=, _Col._ =John C.=
on Apache chungke stone =13=: 99.
on hoop and pole, Mescalero Apache =24=: 449 _sq._
on lawlessness in Tucson =26=: 58.
on running races, Mescalero Apache =24=: 803 _sq._
on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.
=Creoles=, raquette formerly played by =24=: 605.
=Creosote Bush=
gum from =26=: 106, 131, 172.
in Pima mythology =26=: 206, 207, 247.
Pima medicinal plant =26=: 79.
=Crépy=, ----
on Patoqua =29=: 398.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
on San Marcos =29=: 551.
on Santa Clara =29=: 242.
=Crescent, Mo.=, flint-capped area near =44=: 533 _sq._
=Crescent=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75, 78, 80, 82,
98, 99.
-shaped figures, on articles from ruined pueblos, forms and
variations =22, i=: 89 _sq._
-shaped vessel, Middle Mississippi group =20=: 94.
=Crescentic Implements.= _See_ =Knives=.
=Cresollius=
procedure of gestures =1=: 282.
value of gestures =1=: 280.
=Crespi=, _Father_ =Juan=
Burton Mound village described by =42=: 8.
extract from diary of =44=: 36-41.
=Cresson, H. T.=
remains of fish-weirs found by =13=: 15.
review of work of =16=: XXVI.
work of =15=: LXXVIII.
=Crest Box= =35=: 1354.
=Crests=
distribution of =31=: 521.
of the Tsimshian =31=: 503-506.
=Crests, Tlingit=
connection with phratry relationship =26=: 423.
descriptive list of =26=: 415-420.
in potlatch dances =26=: 435 _sq._
source of names of =26=: 421, 422.
transposition of phratries shown by =26=: 423.
used to restore order =26=: 449.
_See also_ names of several crests.
=Crévaux, J.=
cited =30=: 118, 140, 149, 155, 157, 160, 163, 237, 242, 243, 254,
267, 274, 278, 290, 294, 297, 298, 301, 304, 308, 309, 310, 311,
313, 314, 315, 322, 328, 332, 339, 340, 346, 347, 350, 352, 353,
363, 366, 381.
on medicine-men =30=: 340.
=Crickets=
in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 311.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 269, 309, 401, 504.
story about =43=: 383-387.
=Criley, John=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 77.
=Crime=
among the Menomini =14=: 34.
among the Zuñi =47=: 479.
atonement for, at busk =42=: 595 _sq._
beliefs concerning =46=: 479-483.
Eskimos =46=: 94.
how avenged by the Assiniboin =15=: 224, 225.
in savagery =15=: CXIV.
Indian conception of =46=: 483.
property settlement for =47=: 479.
punishment for =46=: 448, 452, 455; =47=: 252.
punishment of, among the Hidatsa =15=: 242, 243.
punishment of, among the Iowa =15=: 239.
Wyandot laws for =1=: 66, 67.
_See also_ =Morals=; =Retaliation=.
=Crime and Punishment=
among the Chickasaw =44=: 216-220.
mention of =42=: 338-358.
=Crimped Coil= on pottery =4=: 279, 280, 282.
=Crippled Child=, destruction of =38=: § 729.
=Cripples=, beliefs regarding =35=: 696.
=Crispellae= =9=: 541.
=Criss=, _Mrs._ ----, flint quarries on land of, Ohio =12=: 457.
"=Croatan=” =Indians=
mixture of Indian, negro and white blood =33=: 17.
name repudiated by Indians =33=: 17.
=Crochet Work= =38=: § 49, 50.
=Crockett=, _Major_ ----, expedition of, against the Indians =42=:
771.
=Crockett, David=
denounces policy toward Cherokee =5=: 288.
opposition to removal project by =19=: 129.
=Crocodile-like Mythical Animal=, of the Eskimo =18=: 444 _sq._
=Croffut=, _Mrs._ =W. A.=, acknowledgment to =42=: 33.
=Croghan, George=
on early Dakota habitat =15=: 190.
Osage mentioned by =15=: 192.
=Cronau=, _Doctor_ ----
archeological objects figured by =25=: 64, 136, 213.
diary of Columbus republished by =25=: 203.
on Haitian mask =25=: 210.
=Crook=, _Gen._ =George=
designation for =4=: 146.
on Indian arrow chipping =13=: 140.
on rapidity of arrow chipping =13=: 142.
Ponka commissioner =15=: 192.
Sioux commissioner =14=: 839.
Sioux regard for =14=: 826.
=Crook, W. J.=, mound on farm of, Arkansas =12=: 228.
=Crook=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 60, 68,
72, 86.
=Crooked Island=, number of specimens from =34=: 50.
=Crooked Mountain=
in Pima mythology =26=: 211, 212.
in Pima song =26=: 297, 322, 337.
=Crooks=
at Walpi Snake dance =19=: 982 _sq._
in possession of Bear Clan =37=: 202, 203.
in Tusayan ritual =17=: 703.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 703 _sq._, 714, 724.
=Crops=
thanksgiving for =23=: 205-217.
_See also_ =Harvest=.
=Cross=
figure allied to Sun symbol =17=: 623.
ideographic =4=: 345.
in pictography =4=: 252.
on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 702.
pictographs, symbols and signification of the =10=: 724-735.
place of the, in Indian symbolism =9=: 479 _sq._
raised by Coronado in Quivira =14=: 591.
sign of, among Pueblo Indians =14=: 518.
sign of, in Shaker religion =14=: 748, 761.
symbol in the codices =16=: 232, 259.
symbolism of the =14=: 1011.
use of, in Indian ceremonials =7=: 155.
veneration for, among Indians =14=: 544, 548, 555.
_See also_ =Crosses=; =Crucifix=.
=Cross-bars= used in fastening wooden doors =8=: 183.
=Cross Cords=, used on kaiaks =18=: 228.
=Cross-cousin Marriage= =40=: 376, 377.
=Cross Design=
associated with others =2=: 270.
combined with spider design =2=: 288.
engraved on shell gorgets =2=: 268.
evolution or derivation of the =2=: 270.
examples of the, combined with birds =2=: 282, 283.
examples of the, from mounds =2=: 271, 273.
in Aztec paintings =2=: 285.
in Navaho silver ornamentation =2=: 178.
introduction of the Christian =2=: 269.
occurrence of the, in ancient Mexican art =2=: 270.
occurrence of the, in Yucatan =2=: 270.
origin of the, among mound builders =2=: 269.
prehistoric use of the, in America =2=: 268, 270.
symbolic character of the =2=: 269.
=Cross, Equal-armed.= _See_ =Equal-armed Cross=.
=Cross, Foliated=
at Palenque (Central America), value of face numerals on =22=,
=i=: 219.
initial series of, inscriptions of =19=: 800.
Tablet of the =19=: 733-761, 765-771.
=Cross Man=, Tlingit spirit =26=: 467.
=Cross Village Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.
=Crosse.= _See_ =Lacrosse=.
=Crossed Quadrilateral Pattern=
basketry pattern =38=: § 429.
weaving =38=: § 111.
=Crossed-stick Game= of the Navaho =24=: 92 _sq._
=Crosses=
appearance of, as decorations of Teakwaina yuadta =21=: 63.
decorative use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65, 67, 111.
interpretation of =41=: 316 _sq._
symbolism of =20=: 100.
use of, in decoration, eastern United States pottery =20=: 67.
use of, in decoration, Gulf Coast stamped ware =20=: 108, 109.
use of, in decoration, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 86.
use of, in decoration, Northwestern pottery =20=: 192.
use of, in decoration, South Appalachian stamped ware =20=: 134,
136 _sq._, 140.
_See also_ =Cross=; =Crucifix=.
=Crossjacket Village= =46=: 126.
=Crosspieces of ladders= =8=: 159.
=Crosswell, C.=, description of shell gorgets by =2=: 286.
=Crotches= of harpoon in Eskimo umiak =9=: 341 _sqq._
=Croton=, use of, in medicine =30=: 45.
=Croton Texensis= =33=: 99.
=Croup=, remedy for =42=: 656.
=Crouse, C. W.=, agent for Pima =26=: 34.
=Crow=
derivation of taíme from =17=: 240.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 391, 529.
buzz 756.
dice games 177 _sq._
hand-and-foot ball 705, 707.
hand games 317.
hoop and pole 428 _sq._, 502.
running races 807 _sq._
shinny 615, 637.
snow-snake 415.
tops 745.
habitat of the =7=: 114, 116.
Kiowa acquirement of language of =17=: 156.
Kiowa alliance with =17=: 153, 155.
Kiowa medicine lance obtained from =17=: 325.
Kiowa trade with =17=: 271.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 786, 848, 862, 864, 870, 874,
876, 880, 882, 884, 898, 900, 902, 904, 906, 908, 924 _sqq._,
942.
mention of =4=: 103, 104, 105, 107, 114, 115, 118, 120, 121, 122,
123, 124, 126, 127, 130, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 140, 141, 142,
143, 144, 146.
population of =7=: 118.
separation from Hidatsa of =17=: 154, 155.
smallpox among =17=: 275.
treaty council with =17=: 183.
tribal offshoots from =17=: 158.
wars and friendships of =17=: 166.
_See also_ =Crow Indians=.
"=Crow, The=”
description of =27=: 441-446.
references to =27=: 279, 282.
=Crow Bonnet.= _See_ =Gaá-Bohón=.
=Crow Creek=, control of Indians at =14=: 849.
=Crow Creek Reserve=
changes in =18=: 878, 896, 918, 934.
establishment of =18=: 828.
=Crow Dance=
description of =14=: 921; =42=: 533 _sq._; =46=: 564.
organization of =14=: 901.
=Crow Dog=
flight of, to Bad Lands =14=: 884.
Ghost dance led by =14=: 847.
removal of, advice of =14=: 844.
surrender of =14=: 868.
=Crow Feathers=
appearance of, in Hopi katcinas =21=: 69.
importance of =42=: 436.
Indians defrauded with =14=: 999.
sacred regard for =14=: 1034.
use of, as war feathers =42=: 496.
_See also_ =Crows=.
=Crow Foot=, killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 858 _sq._
=Crow Indians=
absence of Ghost dance among the =14=: 816.
account of medicine-men of the =14=: 706.
account of the =15=: 198.
amputation practiced by the =46=: 427.
an Hidatsa division =15=: 164.
arrows of the =14=: 279.
beliefs of the =11=: 436, 505, 518.
Black Hill formerly occupied by the =15=: 190.
changes in life of the =45=: 346.
collections from the =13=: XXXI.
crime among the =46=: 454.
distinctive mark of the =4=: 231.
dress of the =46=: 587, 588.
Flathead name for the =45=: 302.
hostility of the =14=: 707.
lodge burial of the =1=: 153.
mode of painting among the =4=: 54.
mourning among the =1=: 183, 184.
name of, in sign language =45=: 148.
name of the Arapaho by the =14=: 953, 1013.
population of the =15=: 195.
scouts in Nez Percé war =14=: 714.
scouts in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850, 881.
Shoshoni country taken by =45=: 318.
Sioux early warfare =14=: 1059.
symbolic representation of the =14=: 789.
treatment by the, of captives =14=: 551, 552.
tribal designation of the =10=: 380.
visit of, to Washington =34=: 28.
wars of, with Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 126 _sqq._
western movement of =45=: 316, 318.
_See also_ =Absaroka=; =Crow=.
=Crow-Neck.= _See_ =Gaá-k`ódălte=.
=Crow Songs= =39=: 127 _sqq._, 182-185, 316; =45=: 621 _sqq._
=Crow Town=, building of =19=: 54.
=Crow Woman=, name applied to Mo´ki =14=: 1038.
=Crownbeard=, use of, in medicine =30=: 63.
=Crown Feather= =38=: § 519-526.
=Crowns, Feather=
bestowed on warriors =42=: 420.
description of =42=: 420.
mention of =42=: 435.
=Crows=
appeal to, for aid =39=: 295.
as helper of men, Omaha, Ponca =27=: 445 _sq._
badge =39=: 127.
buffalo hunters guided by =39=: 183.
carvings of =2=: 136.
Cherokee name for =19=: 282.
connection of, with warfare =27=: 441, 442.
in Cherokee myth =19=: 283, 314 _sq._
in Menomini myth =14=: 195, 233.
in Omaha mythology =27=: 175.
in Pima flood legend =28=: 52.
in Pueblo region =14=: 521.
mystic power of =39=: 296.
name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
Navaho myth concerning =8=: 281.
Omaha name for =27=: 103.
personification of =14=: 1001, 1035, 1038, 1068.
Ponca name for =27=: 103.
prominent in tribal rites =39=: 182.
reference to =27=: 204.
reference to, in Ghost religion =14=: 978, 984, 994, 997, 1031.
representation of, in Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
sacred regard for the =14=: 919, 982, 1072.
story about =43=: 375 _sqq._
symbolism of the =14=: 823, 1072.
why black, myth of =31=: 67 _sq._
_See also_ =Crow Feathers=.
=Crucibles= of Navaho silversmiths =2=: 173.
=Crucifix=
used in Shaker ceremonies =14=: 755.
_See also_ =Cross=; =Crosses=.
=Crucifixion Thorn= =26=: 134, 157.
=Cruel Dancers= =35=: 1158 _sq._
=Cruz, Bahia de la=, explored by Narvaez =14=: 346.
=Cruzati, Don Domingo Jironza Petriz de=
reference to =28=: 54.
visit to Awatubi of =8=: 49.
=Cryder, Frank=, mound on land of, Ohio =12=: 471.
=Cryptocarya pretiosa=, for fever and dysentery =38=: § 927.
=Cryptochiton=
baked =35=: 508.
preparation of =35=: 506.
=Crystal gazing= =47=: 110, 285, 340.
=Crystal River=, archeological sites at =48=: 3.
=Crystals=
extracted from sick man =30=: 379.
quartz, use of =44=: 92 _sq._
used as charms =30=: 290 _sq._, 332.
_See also_ =Stones=, _Green_.
=Cuabajai=, reference to =28=: 217.
=Cuame Indians=, reference to =29=: 518.
=Cuanrabi=, mentioned by Oñate =17=: 599.
=Cuatro=, game of, Tarahumare =24=: 724 _sq._
=Cuba=
archeological collections from =25=: 18.
archeological reconnaissances in =25=: XIV _sq._, XXVI.
archeological remains of =34=: 240-256.
field work in =21=: IX, X.
geological change in =25=: 219.
irrigation in =25=: 51.
juegos de bola =25=: 79.
natives of, described by early writers =34=: 243 _sq._
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
prehistoric culture of =34=: 242 _sqq._
stages of culture in =34=: 240, 242, 247, 253 _sq._, 255.
visit of Dr. J. W. Fewkes in =25=: 17.
western, destitute of pottery =34=: 60.
writers on archeology of =34=: 241, 245.
=Cubans=
aboriginal art of =25=: 142.
cave dwellers =25=: 41.
description of cacique =25=: 35.
fishing of =25=: 49.
houses of =25=: 46, 47.
language of =25=: 77, 78.
physical characteristics of =25=: 28-31.
pictography of =25=: 148.
primitive culture of =25=: 178 _sq._
relationship of, with Borinqueños =25=: 26.
skeletal remains of =25=: 29, 30.
slavery among =25=: 25.
use of tobacco among =25=: 64.
=Cubarro=
plum, eaten =38=: § 247.
plum, for flutes =38=: § 559.
=Cubas, Antonio G.=, on Cochiti =29=: 439.
=Cubero, Pedro Rodriguez=, mention of =47=: 28.
=Cuch=, meaning of =16=: 247.
=Cuchan=
population of the =7=: 138.
reference to the =28=: 217.
=Cuchpach=, meaning of =16=: 250, 261.
=Cuchuans=
musical instruments of =26=: 167.
_See also_ =Yuma=.
=Cuculcan= (_or_ =Cuculkan=). _See_ =Quetzalcoatl=.
=Cucumbers=
Menomini fondness for =14=: 73.
wild, mention of =33=: 129.
=Cucumis Melo Linn.=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.
=Cucumis sp.= =45=: 492.
=Cucurbita Ficifolia= =33=: 119.
=Cucurbita Foetidissima=
a life symbol =36=: 135.
a Pima food plant =26=: 70, 91.
=Cucurbita Lagenaria= =33=: 117.
=Cucurbita Maxima=, use of =44=: 289, 307.
=Cucurbita Moschata Duchesne=,
Pima food plant =26=: 71.
=Cucurbita Perennis=
a life symbol =36=: 136.
medicinal use of =27=: 585.
root of, called the Man Medicine =36=: 70.
=Cucurbitaceae=
mention of =33=: 116.
probable place of origin of =33=: 59.
=Cudgel= for fish =38=: § 190.
=Cuernavaca, Mexico=, remains at =26=: XIV.
=Cuervo, José Tienda de=, campaign against Seri by =17=: 75.
=Cuervo y Valdés, Francisco=, on Galisteo =29=: 482.
=Cueva de los Golondrinos=, pottery found in =34=: 172, 261 _sq._
=Cueva Pintada=, petroglyph at =10=: 98.
=Cuetzpallin=
day symbol, discussion of =16=: 226.
meaning of =16=: 227.
=Cuimnapum=, a Chămnä’pûm synonym =14=: 739.
=Cuirana=, description of =15=: 268.
=Cuirasses=, uses of =45=: 256, 359.
=Cuitoa=, a Pima-Papago village =26=: 21.
=Cuitz.= _See_ =Kutz=.
=Cukuw=, mention of =44=: 35.
=Culbertson Brothers=, outlaws, account of =14=: 889.
=Culebra=, island of =25=: 26, 30.
=Culee= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
=Culiacan=, San Miguel de=
arrival of Cabeza de Vaca at =14=: 474.
Coronado entertained at =14=: 384.
Coronado’s departure from =14=: 552.
Coronado’s return to =14=: 538.
description of =14=: 513.
foundation of, by Guzman =14=: 473.
mention of =14=: 547.
=Culin=, _Dr._ =Stewart=
acknowledgments to =20=: 104; =29=: 14.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
material collected by =24=: 53, 85, 92, 121, 122, 146, 158, 159,
162, 167, 169, 171, 172, 173, 184, 190, 198, 212, 222, 223, 224,
225, 230, 234, 239, 247, 264, 265, 266, 270, 306, 308, 311, 314,
315, 322, 361, 373, 382, 398, 408, 418, 419, 425, 441, 477, 478,
493, 500, 508, 510, 518, 522, 526, 530, 536, 553, 558, 561, 572,
604, 618, 623, 633, 635, 636, 641, 642, 644, 646, 647, 652, 654,
656, 662, 664, 668, 669, 679, 680, 704, 705, 711, 713, 714, 718,
720, 722, 727, 729, 731, 732, 733, 743, 744, 746, 749, 750, 757,
760, 761, 763, 771, 774, 777, 787, 795, 797, 800, 801.
monograph on Indian games by =23=: XXV.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on game of ghing-skoot =26=: 175, 176.
on kicked stick game =29=: 530.
reference to monograph by, on American Indian games =24=: XXI,
XXXIX _sq._
study of games by =15=: XXX, XXXIV, XXXVIII, XLI, XLIV, XLVIII,
LIII, LXI, LXXXVI.
work of =25=: XX; =26=: XXIV; =27=: 9.
work on Handbook of the Indians by =24=: XXVI.
=Culinary Pottery.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=; =Pottery=.
=Culleoka, Tenn.=, derivation of the name =42=: 851.
=Culpeper County=, steatite quarries in =15=: 132.
=Cult=
definition of =11=: 361.
societies among the Sia =11=: 69.
_See also_ =Cults=.
=Cult Groups=
definition of =47=: 879.
table showing activities of =47=: 880-885.
=Cult of the Halves= =19=: 843-847.
=Cult of the Quarters =19=: 845 _sq._, 948 _sqq._
=Cult Societies=
of the Menomini =14=: 66.
pictographic devices of =10=: 528 _sqq._
=Cultivation= of ground regulated by the Hañga gens =3=: 302.
=Cults=
a study of Siouan =11=: 361.
a study of Siouan, discussion of =11=: XLIII.
esoteric, of the Zuñi =47=: 511.
_See also_ =Cult=.
=Cultural=
connections, Yukon Indians and Eskimo =46=: 83.
subdivisions, study of =42=: 717, 724.
transmissions from Asia =46=: 175.
=Culture=
Acoma, discussion of =47=: 140 _sq._
four stages of =20=: XCI.
largely dependent on environment =25=: 21.
mention of =46=: 64, 82, 83.
of Pueblo tribes, degree of =8=: 227.
processes of =19=: XXI-XXV.
psychic stage of =23=: XXII.
Pueblo, disintegration of =47=: 56.
represented in pottery =4=: 436.
stages of, in aboriginal society =21=: XXI.
value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19, 20.
Western Eskimo =46=: 363.
=Culture Areas=, discussion of =42=: 713-717.
=Culture Centers=
ancient, in the Southwest =28=: 157.
of the West Indies =34=: 56, 268.
=Culture Features= of southern New England tribes =43=: 221 _sqq._
=Culture Groups=
lack of correlation of stamped ware with =20=: 122.
represented by eastern United States pottery =20=: 20 _sqq._
represented by Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 182 _sqq._
=Culture Hero=
basketry taught by =41=: 223.
brother of =40=: 376.
myths concerning =43=: 180-189.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 176.
of the Tewa =29=: 164, 165 _sq._, 169.
of the Wawenock =43=: 177.
references to =40=: 37, 57, 364, 365, 366, 391.
relation of, to mortals =40=: 57, 375, 473.
_See also_ =Wī`sa`kä´ᴬ`=.
=Culture Stages=
indicated by Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 33.
indicated by Florida pottery =20=: 117, 122.
indicated by Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102 _sq._
indicated by Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 82 _sq._
indicated by Northwestern pottery =20=: 195.
indicated by Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 186.
of northern and southern potters =20=: 143.
of pottery making =20=: 24.
value of decorating motives in determining =20=: 122.
value of pottery in determining =20=: 22.
=Culture Status= of the Indians =15=: 166.
=Culuacan.= _See_ =Culiacan=.
=Culver Root=
Cherokee lore concerning =19=: 426.
use of =44=: 290.
_See also_ =Leptandra Virginica=.
=Cuma Tree=, “milk” for glazing pottery =38=: § 93.
=Cumanche=, synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
=Cumanagoto Indians=, religious beliefs of =30=: 118, 139.
=Cumarawa=, dart poison =38=: § 120.
=Cumberland and Great Lakes Trail= =42=: 802 _sqq._
=Cumberland and Ohio Falls Trail= =42=: 804.
=Cumberland Gap=
named by Dr. Thomas Walker =42=: 761.
route from, to Crab Orchard =42=: 796.
route to, from Moccasin Gap =42=: 793.
trail through =42=: 750-779.
trail to =42=: 770, 845.
=Cumberland River=
ancient fortified town on =42=: 836.
discovery of =42=: 781.
mention of =42=: 44.
named by Dr. Thomas Walker =42=: 761, 781.
remains of fortress on =41=: 496.
trails meeting at =42=: 798.
=Cumberland Settlements=, raid on =19=: 62-65.
=Cumberland Sound=, description of settlements of =6=: 428-440.
=Cumberland Trace=
remains of =42=: 834.
route followed by =42=: 833 _sq._
=Cumberland Valley=
a populous Indian section =42=: 806.
abundance of pottery in =20=: 23.
pottery of =20=: 81, 101, 138.
quality of pottery of =20=: 102.
trail down =42=: 834.
=Cumhu= symbol in the codices =16=: 228.
=Cumming=, _Sir_ =Alexander.=
mission of, to Cherokee =19=: 35.
treaty concluded by =18=: 629.
treaty with Cherokee =5=: 144, 145.
=Cummings, David=, information obtained from =42=: 217, 524, 531,
550.
=Cummings, Pierce=, killed at Wounded Knee =14=: 872.
=Cuna (_Panama_)=, method of forming numbers =19=: 917.
=Cuna=, fish poison =38=: § 209.
=Cunama Oil 38=: § 25.
=Cunas=, name for Tule Indians =42=: 10.
=Cunningham, Charles W.=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 356 _sq._
=Cunningham, K. M.=, bowls in collection of =20=: 112 _sq._
=Cunningham, S. P.=, aboriginal remains on farm of =44=: 527.
=Cunningham Estate=, specimens from =34=: 164.
=Cunningham’s Island, Lake Erie=, petroglyphs on =10=: 678.
=Cunnington, ----=, aid rendered by =17=: 13.
=Cuñopavi=, Snake ceremony at =16=: 273, 287 _sqq._
=Cuoq, Père J. A.=
definitions by, in racket, Mohawk =24=: 592 _sq._
definitions by, in racket, Nipissing =24=: 570.
interprets the name Hiawatha =2=: 54.
on dice game, Nipissing =24=: 81.
on hidden ball, Nipissing =24=: 344.
on ring and pin, Nipissing =24=: 540.
reference to work of =40=: 28.
=Cup and Ball Game=
among the Central Eskimo =24=: 546, 547, 548.
among the Northern Indians =11=: 255, 323.
among the Winnebago =37=: 122.
comparison of, with ring and pin =24=: 527.
=Cup Plant=
mention of =33=: 132.
use of =44=: 293.
_See also_ =Silphium Perfoliatum=.
=Cup Sculptures=
classification of =10=: 189-192.
mention of =10=: 189-200.
=Cup-shaped Baskets=
coils of =41=: 164.
terms for =41=: 397.
use of =41=: 201, 202.
=Cupana=
a Guiana Indian drink =38=: § 267.
for fever and dysentery =38=: § 927.
=Cupped Stones=, description of =13=: 91.
=Cups=
Apalachee-Ohio pottery =20=: 182.
collection of Indian =3=: 545.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 118, 127.
from Kintiel, description and figure of =22=, =i=: 133.
from Sikyatki, description of =17=: 654.
from ruined pueblos on Little Colorado River =22=, =i=:
cuts showing 64, 65, 66, 96.
forms of 65 _sq._
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 107.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Kaolin, from Chaves Pass ruin, cut showing =22=, =i=: 96.
made of ironstone concretions =44=: 93 _sq._
mention of =4=: 349.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 87 _sqq._, 94.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
of clay, from Walpi =2=: 382.
of the Eskimo =9=: 101.
of the Seri =17=: 185* _sq._
or cup-shaped clay vessels from Zuñi =2=: 350.
pecked in rock =16=: 138.
scraper, for dressing skins =9=: 299 _sq._
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 138.
_See also_ =Dippers=; =Mugs=; =Pottery=.
=Curare=
a poison =38=: § 121, 122, 716.
antidotes for =38=: § 930.
article of trade =38=: § 825.
nature of =30=: 285.
preparation of =30=: 292, 303, 304, 343.
=Cura´tca=, fires lighted by =47=: 94 _sqq._
=Curatella Americana=
for “puddling” fish =38=: § 207.
leaves, use of, as sandpaper =38=: § 21.
=Curbinata Fish=, stones from =30=: 371.
=Cure= for all bodily injuries, Iroquois myth =2=: 73.
=Curia.= _See_ =Fraternity=.
=Curing=
by exorcism =47=: 312 _sq._
by shaman =47=: 791 _sq._
by tricks, symbolism of =47=: 532.
type ceremony of =47=: 339 _sq._
_See also_ =Curing Ceremonies=; =Curing Societies=; =Medicine=;
=Sickness=.
=Curing and Drying=
wild rice =19=: 1064 _sqq._
wild rice, mechanical means employed in =19=: 1066.
wild rice, reasons for =19=: 1064.
=Curing ceremonies=, description of =47=: 107-111, 116-122, 531
_sq._, 533.
=Curing Societies=
membership in =47=: 542.
_See also_ =Medicine Societies=.
=Curing Spirit= of the Tlingit =26=: 465.
=Curious Mourning Observances= of the ancients =1=: 165, 166.
=Curling= among the Eskimos =11=: 257.
=Curr, E. M.=
on Australian counting =19=: 877.
on Australian number concepts =19=: 833 _sq._
=Currahee Dick=, establishment of mission at instance of =19=: 108.
=Currants=
beliefs regarding =35=: 575.
cakes of =35=: 275-281, 572.
custom concerning =35=: 616.
effect of =35=: 576.
mashed, with salal-berries =35=: 577.
mention of =35=: 601.
picking of =35=: 208.
raw =35=: 575.
red-flowered, use of =45=: 487.
used for food =30=: 70.
=Currants, Black=
belief concerning =45=: 509.
food of bears =45=: 514, 515.
use of =45=: 489.
=Currants, Red=, use of =44=: 292, 307, 348, 358.
=Currants, Wild=
found by Coronado =14=: 510.
use of =44=: 292, 356.
=Currants, Wild Black= =33=: 84.
=Currents= of Seri waters =17=: 45 _sqq._
=Currie Brothers=, on present sale of wild rice to whites in
Wisconsin =19=: 1105.
=Currin, R. P.=, lease of land to =18=: 753.
=Curry, Benjamin F.=, to appraise Cherokee improvements =5=: 283.
=Cursing=, methods of =30=: 128, 332.
=Curtains for Mosquitoes= =38=: § 933.
=Curtin, Jeremiah=
acknowledgments to =7=: 142.
Chimarikan researches of =7=: 63.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
Costanoan researches of =7=: 70.
field notes of, unrevised and unedited =32=: 49.
legends and myths, analysis of =32=: 52.
linguistic field work of =6=: XXXVII, XXXVIII.
material collected by =36=: 30.
Moquelumnan researches of =7=: 93.
myths and tales, conclusions concerning =32=: 53.
myths given by =19=: 359-364, 365-370, 473, 489.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
on double ball, Wintun =24=: 658.
papers by =39=: 24; =40=: 17.
records made by =32=: 48.
reference to work of =32=: 51.
Seneca material collected by =37=: 11, 27.
work of =5=: XXXI, XXXVII; =7=: XXX; =9=: XXXVII; =10=: XVI
_sq._, XIX; =11=: XXIX, XXXIII.
Yuman researches of =7=: 135.
=Curtin, William E.=, pottery, etc., from Peru presented by =8=:
XXVI.
=Curtis=, _Doctor_ ----, shell gorgets collected by =2=: 283.
=Curtis, Edward S.=
on Acoma =29=: 544.
on Cochiti =29=: 440.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Laguna =29=: 540.
on San Felipe =29=: 499.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on San Juan =29=: 213.
on Sandia =29=: 526.
on Santa Clara =29=: 242.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Sia =29=: 519.
on Taos =29=: 519.
=Curtis, William E.=
on Cochiti =29=: 439.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Taos =29=: 183.
=Curtis Act=, effect of =19=: 156.
=Curtis Plantation=, mound on =44=: 407.
=Curtiss, E.=, exploration by =1=: 115, 116.
=Curupari.= _See_ =Jurupari=.
=Curved Forms= =4=: 375.
=Curved-line Ornament=
absence of, Northern pottery =20=: 145, 151, 163, 187.
_See also_ =Decoration=; =Scroll=.
=Curved Sticks=, use of, by girls in hairdressing =21=: 62.
=Curved Stones= =25=: 93, 258.
=Curvilinear Incisions= in primitive trephining =16=: 55.
=Cusabo=, mention of =42=: 697.
=Cusabo Indians=, grant of land to =18=: 633.
=Cuscuta Paradoxa= =33=: 110.
=Cushatta=
mention of =19=: 499.
_See also_ =Koasati=.
=Cush-eh-tah Clan=, separation of, from tribe =44=: 175.
=Cushing, Frank Hamilton=
account of the life of =21=: XXXV-XXXVIII.
acknowledgments to =15=: 18; =17=: 20; =24=: 29.
allusion by, to Casa Grande =13=: 297.
archeologic researches of =21=: XIII, XVIII.
cited on Zuñi customs =11=: 369.
cited on Zuñi drinking tubes =9=: 494.
cited on Zuñi Indians =9=: 452.
cited on Zuñi water vessels =9=: 494.
collection made by =21=: XIV.
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
death of =21=: XXXV.
description of the Zuñi by =3=: 106.
excavation at Halona by =8=: 88, 193.
field work of =21=: X.
Halona identified as one of the Seven Cities of Cibola by =8=: 94.
head of Hemenway Southwestern Expedition =28=: 119.
identifies K’iakima as scene of death of Estevanico =8=: 86.
illustrations from, showing Pueblo use of baskets in molding and
modeling =20=: 69.
implements for games, made by =24=: 222, 719, 721.
information furnished by =24=: 169, 799.
investigations of, in Zuñi =23=: XLV.
Kintiel ruin discovered by =22=, =I=: 124.
material furnished by =24=: 799.
material identified by =24=: 427, 667.
mention of =41=: 101.
model of Zuñi altar by =19=: XLVIII.
myth recorded by =47=: 547.
obituary of =48=: 1221.
office work of =6=: XLVI; =20=: XII _sq._, XIV.
on Acus, Totonteac and Marata =14=: 357.
on affinity of cliff dwellers and Pueblos =17=: 532.
on American Indian games in general =24=: 29, 809.
on archery, Kiowa =24=: 388.
on arrow shaftment =24=: 228.
on cardinal points in Zuñi ceremonies =16=: 257.
on ceremonial fire =16=: 190.
on ceremonial renewal of kivas =16=: 177.
on cliff ruins =16=: 153.
on depressed structures in Arizona =13=: 245.
on derivation of “Zuñi” =7=: 138.
on development of bow =17=: 201*.
on dice games, Zuñi =24=: 47, 77, 210-217, 221 _sq._, 223.
on divinatory origin of Indian games =24=: 34 _sq._
on former occupancy of Kintiel =8=: 92.
on Galisko =29=: 481.
on hidden ball =24=: 44, 374-381.
on Indian burials =14=: 518.
on Indian fruit preserves =14=: 487.
on influence of environment on art =20=: 159.
on irrigation, Salt River Valley =29=: 114 _sq._
on kicked-stick game =29=: 530.
on Laguna =29=: 335.
on manufacture of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161, 163.
on markings of kiva hatchway =16=: 180.
on meaning of calumet-tomahawk =17=: 168*.
on name “Cibola” =26=: 24.
on origin of stamp decoration =20=: 123.
on ornament of Iroquoian pottery =20=: 163.
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on prehistoric Cubans and Floridians =25=: 216.
on primitive surgery =16=: 71.
on Pueblo number figures =19=: 840.
on quinary system =19=: 850.
on ring and pin, Zuñi =24=: 529.
on Sandia =29=: 526.
on scarred skulls =16=: 65.
on southern origin of Zuñi clans =17=: 574.
on southwestern sun temples =13=: 305.
on stages of technique =17=: 250*.
on stones and crystals from Salt River Valley =26=: 111.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on Zuñi baptism =26=: 187.
on Zuñi cardinal points, colors for =19=: 835.
on Zuñi color symbolism =15=: 308.
on Zuñi creation myths =13=: LIX, 321-447.
on Zuñi esoteric societies =15=: 310.
on Zuñi fetishes =3=: 591.
on Zuñi folklore =26=: 24.
on Zuñi games =24=: 126.
on Zuñi Kâkâ =15=: 265.
on Zuñi marriage customs =17=: 286*.
on Zuñi month names =29=: 62.
on Zuñi name for Rio Grande =28=: 101.
on Zuñi netted shield =24=: 423.
on Zuñi numeration =19=: 838.
on Zuñi sacrifice of dog =15=: 303.
on Zuñi Shalako =15=: 296.
on Zuñi tradition concerning stone-close =8=: 192.
on Zuñi war-gods =24=: 33, 211.
operations of =13=: XXVI, XXIX, XXXVIII.
opinion of, concerning distribution of Tâaaiyalana ruins =8=: 89
_sq._
opinion of, concerning western wall of Halona =8=: 89.
pottery collected by, Florida Peninsula =20=: 126, 127 _sq._
preparation of field catalogue of Zuñi collection by =3=: 517.
preparation of memoir by =15=: XLI.
publication of memoir of =17=: LVII.
quarry group arranged by =15=: 150.
references to =28=: 46, 70, 71, 112; =32=: 51.
researches by =16=: XX, XXIV, XXVIII, XXXI, XXXVII, XXXIX, XLI,
XLIV, XLIX, LII, LVI, LXXV; =28=: 72.
ruins visited by =17=: 534.
steatite quarry excavated by =15=: 107, 117, 132.
studies of, in American Indian symbolism =20=: 100.
study of Indian games by =23=: XXV.
study of Pueblo pottery as illustrative of Zuñi culture gorwth
=4=: 461, 521.
study of religious fraternities and cults by =19=: XLVII.
vase restored by =20=: 126.
work of =2=: XXVI, 311; =3=: XVIII, XIX; =5=: XXV, XXIX, XXXIII,
XXXV; =7=: XXXI; =8=: XXIV, XXV; =14=: XXVI, XLIV; =15=: XXII,
XXIV, XXVII, XXX, XXXIV, XXXVII, XLVI, XLVIII, LIII, LVI, LXI,
LXIV, LXVI, LXVII, LXXXVI, XCI, C; =17=: XLVI _sqq._, LV; =18=:
XXVII, XXX _sq._, XXXIV _sqq._, XLIV; =19=: XIX; =24=: XXXIX.
work of, in Florida archeology =20=: 115, 126, 127 _sq._
work of, in Iroquoian archeology =20=: 159.
work of, in mound exploration =20=: 16.
work of, reference to =11=: XXVII.
writings of, publication of, on Zuñi =23=: XLV.
Zuñi fetishes =2=: 145.
Zuñi sand painting described by =10=: 210 _sq._
=Cushman, H. B.=, an American missionary, value of writings of =42=:
680.
=Cushna Tribe= =7=: 99.
=Cusick=
on Iroquoian =19=: 189.
on Iroquois myths =19=: 229, 444, 469, 501.
=Cuskahimû=, ceremonial day of Hopi festivals =21=: 20.
=Cussetah= (=Cussetaws=; =Cussetuh=). _See_ =Kasihta=.
=Cussetuh Tus-tun-nug-gee=, warrior of the nation =42=: 328.
=Cussitaw King=, Kasinta chief =42=: 322.
=Custala=, ceremonial day of Hopi festivals =21=: 20.
=Custard Apple= =38=: § 247.
=Custer=, _Gen._ =G. A.=
campaign against Cheyenne by =17=: 326.
campaigns against Indians by, in 1868 =17=: 145, 187.
capture of Set-t’aiñte by =17=: 206.
=Custer Massacre=
and Wounded Knee affair compared =14=: 881.
reference to =14=: 825, 860, 1059.
=Custer War=
Cheyenne in the =14=: 1025.
Sioux compensated for losses in =14=: 891.
=Customs in general.= _See_ =Family Organization=; =Facial
Decoration=; =Fasting=; =Feasts=; =Menstruation=; =Puberty=;
etc.; names of different tribes.
=Cut-stone Utensils=, description of =15=: 105.
=Cut-with-an-Ax=, sign for =1=: 550.
=Cutchegun Rock=, tradition concerning =43=: 259.
=Cutifachiqui=
of De Soto’s chroniclers, supposed site of =12=: 317.
visit of De Soto to =5=: 135.
=Cutimïti=, the head war chief =47=: 45.
=Cutlass= for fish chopping =38=: § 190.
=Cutsahnim=, a Yä´kĭmâ synonym =14=: 737.
=Cuttako=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
=Cuttawa=. _See_ =Kitu´hwagĭ=; =Synonymy=.
=Cutting-board= for fish =35=: 225, 249.
=Cutting Fingers=
hair =38=: § 516.
string figures =38=: § 708 _sqq._
=Cutting of Banks= =46=: 136.
=Cutting Tools= =46=: 144.
=Cutz.= _See_ =Kutz=.
=Cuya=, calabash drinking cup =38=: § 384.
=Cuyacan, Andres de=, Indian ally of Coronado =14=: 536.
=Cuyahoga County, Ohio=, rock carving in =4=: 21.
=Cuyamunque=, collection from =2=: 435.
=Cuzco=
the center of Inca dominion =13=: 325.
trephined crania from =16=: 14, 15.
=Cycle, Great.= _See_ =Great Cycle=.
=Cycle in Mayan Chronology=
numerical value of =22, i=: 204, 234.
symbol for, character of =22, i=: 222.
symbol for, figures showing =22, i=: 268.
=Cycle of Years=
meaning of term =19=: 705.
symbol for, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=: 712.
=Cycles=
Mayan, working table of =19=: 819.
of time among Indians =14=: 701.
=Cyclopedia: or a New Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences=
on popular synonym for wild rice =19=: 1022.
on wild rice planted in England =19=: 1037.
=Cyclopedia of Indian Tribes=
mention of =16=: LI, LVI, LXIX, LXXII; =21=: XI, XXIII, XXXII.
progress of work on =22, i=: XXXVII.
work on =18=: XLV _sq._; =19=: XXVIII _sq._; =20=: XXIV.
_See also_ =Synonymy=.
=Cylinder=
baskets and similar objects =38=: § 422, 437.
for fish fall traps =38=: § 198.
wooden, for music =38=: § 576.
=Cylinders=
found in Pueblo ruins, problematic use of =22, i=: 96 _sq._
made of clay =34=: 235 _sq._
made of shell =34=: 163.
mortuary pottery, Florida Peninsula =20=: 124.
=Cynthiana, Ky.=, trail near =42=: 792.
=Cyperaceae= =33=: 69.
=Cyprea Shells=
used as beads =2=: 219.
used as ornaments =2=: 263.
=Cypress Swamps, Florida= =5=: 527 _sqq._
=Cyprinodon Macularius=, Gila fish =26=: 83.
=Cypripedium Hirsutum=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 289, 342, 348.
=Cypripedium Parvifolium= =45=: 506.
=Cytherea Bulbosa= =45=: 506.
=Ȼ=
=Ȼatada Gens=
discussion of the =3=: 236-241.
⊥e-da-it`ajĭ subgens =3=: 239 _sq._
⊥e-da-it`ajĭ subgens, birthnames =3=: 240.
⊥e-da-it`ajĭ subgens, sections =3=: 240.
Turtle subgens =3=: 240 _sq._
Turtle subgens, birthnames =3=: 240.
Turtle subgens, customs during a fog =3=: 240.
Turtle subgens, decoration of tents =3=: 240.
Turtle subgens, sections =3=: 240.
Turtle subgens, style of wearing the hair =3=: 240.
Turtle subgens, Turtle men =3=: 240.
Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens =3=: 238 _sq._
Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, birthnames =3=: 239.
Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, curious customs =3=: 238.
Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, names =3=: 239.
Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, sections and subsections =3=: 239.
Wajiñga ¢ataji subgens, style of wearing the hair =3=: 238.
Wasabe Hit`aji subgens =3=: 236 _sqq_.
Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, birthnames =3=: 237.
Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, mythical origin =3=: 237.
Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, style of wearing the hair =3=: 237.
Wasabe Hit`aji subgens, taboo =3=: 237.
=Ȼegiha=
divisions of the =15=: 161, 189.
fire-making of the =13=: 279.
history of the =15=: 191.
migrations of the =15=: 198.
=Ȼegiha-English Dictionary=
manuscript of =29=: 23.
mention of =6=: XLVIII.
=Ȼegiha Indians=, researches concerning =11=: XXXII.
=Ȼegiha Language=, work on the, by J. Owen Dorsey, discussion of
=2=: XX.
=Ȼegiha Tribes=, early migrations of =3=: 211 _sqq._
=D=
=Dabchick=, myths concerning =11=: 496.