above ground =46=: 183.
absence of, in mound =41=: 501.
adult, in house circle =41=: 543.
after decay of the flesh =41=: 601.
along Saline River =42=: 808.
around Winfield =42=: 844.
assimilation of, by tundra =46=: 77, 79.
at Gordon site =41=: 498 _sq._
at Elden Pueblo 43: 2 _sq._; 44: 2 _sq._
Auk Point =46=: 33.
Barrow =46=: 111.
beneath floor of houses =44=: 232.
Bonasila =46=: 60, 61, 63.
“bunched” =44=: 454.
bundles, description of =44=: 454.
Burchell’s =46=: 46.
burial boxes =46=: 183.
cave =42=: 752.
change in, after Civil War =42=: 397.
covered with stones =42=: 702.
customs connected with =37=: 140-155.
deep, of recent objects =46=: 65, 67, 169.
despoiling of =46=: 63, 64.
earth, clans employing =37=: 187.
Eklutna =46=: 38.
flexed or folded =41=: 587 _sq._; =42=: 844; =44=: 454.
Ghost Creek =46=: 63, 64.
Goldthorpe =37=: 99.
Greyling River =46=: 58.
in Burton Mound =42=: 9.
in cane baskets =41=: 571.
in Chaco Canyon =44=: 10.
in conical mounds =37=: 84.
in dwelling of deceased =42=: 392, 394, 395.
in fire bowl =41=: 560.
in floor of wigwam =41=: 598.
in houses =46=: 183, 364.
in lodge =46=: 573.
in mounds =44=: 416-421, 424, 447 _sqq._, 453-463, 465 _sq._
in Nacoochee mound =37=: 2 sq.
in Province of Gualdape =42=: 689.
in rocks =46=: 183.
in shell heap =44=: 442-446.
in sitting position =42=: 390, 392, 395, 397; =44=: 66, 230; =46=:
573, 574.
in sitting position, explanation of =42=: 397 _sq._
in stone chambers =37=: 103.
intrusive =41=: 606; =44=: 417, 418.
Kaltag (above) =46=: 55.
Kotlik (near) =46=: 75.
Little Diomede =46=: 95.
location of =46=: 183.
medicine taken after =42=: 664.
Meyer’s (below) =46=: 50.
“Mounds” near Barrow =46=: 319.
multiple =41=: 605.
nature of =46=: 55, 58, 61, 63, 77, 90.
near salt spring =42=: 783.
Nulato (below) =46=: 54.
objects accompanying =46=: 77.
of bones of the dead =41=: 538; =42=: 389.
of children =41=: 499, 520 _sq._, 537, 546, 547, 598, 601.
of dead under dwellings =4=: 288.
of property with the dead =4=: 288.
of stillborn or very young children =42=: 398; =47=: 214.
of the living, no evidence of =42=: 384.
of the Thunderbird clan =37=: 211.
on hilltop =46=: 572.
orientation in =42=: 390, 395, 396, 398; =44=: 230, 233; =46=:
572, 573.
papers on =40=: 16; =43=: 16.
Pastolik =46=: 75, 78.
place of =47=: 210.
Point Hope =46=: 102.
prejudice against disturbance of =44=: 66.
Ruby (near) =46=: 49, 53.
scaffold, clans employing =37=: 187.
scaffold or tree =46=: 493, 571, 572, 574.
self =46=: 184.
Seward Peninsula =46=: 90.
Shincrara =46=: 109.
stone slab, excavated =44=: 488 _sq._
surface =46=: 363.
two methods of =37=: 140.
under bed in dwelling =42=: 381, 383, 392.
under house floor =42=: 394, 395.
Yukon Eskimo =46=: 83.
Yukon, location of =46=: 138.
_See also_ =Bundle Burials=; =Burial=; =etc.=; =Children’s
Burial=; =Flexed Burials=; =Graves=; =Scaffold Burials=;
=Stone-slab Burials=.
=Burials, Eskimo=
cremation of the dead =9=: 426.
disposal of the corpse =9=: 425 _sq._
dog’s head placed near child’s grave =9=: 426.
implement of the deceased buried with him =9=: 424, 426.
manner of preparing the corpse for =9=: 424.
mourning of the dead =9=: 426.
of children =46=: 77.
protection of corpse from animals =9=: 425.
=“Buried City of the Panhandle,”= visited by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =37=:
6.
=Buriel=, a variety of cloth =14=: 543.
=Burin=, stone implements used as =13=: 164.
=Burk, John D.=
on Cherokee invasion of Virginia =19=: 30.
quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 563 _sqq._
=Burke, _Don_ Santiago=, (same as James Burke), owner of Burton
Mound =44=: 57.
=Burke, Edmund=, commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.
=Burke, James= (same as Don Santiago Burke _q. v._)
=Burke County, N. C.=, mounds in =5=: 73.
=Burkitt, M. E.= =46=: 332, 333, 351.
=Burma=, tattooing in =10=: 413.
=Burnet, ----=, commissioner to Cherokee =19=: 145.
=Burning=
captives, probably practiced by mound builders =12=: 676.
influence pottery, materials and methods used in =4=: 495, 496.
of Indian captives condemned by Spaniards =14=: 393.
of Indians at stake by Spaniards =14=: 497.
pottery =4=: 434 _sq._
=Burning Brush= =33=: 102.
=Burning Spring, W. Va.=, pictographs at =4=: 22.
=Burns, _Hon._ Joseph W.=, Indian mound reported by =44=: 14.
=Burns, Robert=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
=Burns=, treatment for =30=: 42, 51.
=Burnside, _Mrs._ S. A.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.
=Burnside, Ky.=, trail from, to Lexington =42=: 844.
=Burnt Point= =35=: 1139.
=Burnt Tobacco=, contact with Nûñnĕ´hi by =19=: 332.
=Bur-oak= =33=: 75.
=Burr, David H.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
nomenclature =19=: 1121, 1122.
=Burrell, H. H.=, Casa Grande photographed by =15=: 343.
=Burro Creek, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 209.
=Burro Spring=, ruins near, reference to =22, i=: 55.
=Burros=, Seri method of hunting =17=: 204* _sq._
=Burrow=, among the Pima =26=: 86.
=Burrowing Owl People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26.
=Burs=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
=Bursa bursa-pastoris=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 344.
=Burt County, Ky.=, reference to =27=: 100.
=Burton, Lewis T.=
mound named for =44=: 32.
owner of Burton Mound =41=: 108; =42=: 8; =44=: 60.
=Burton, Robert=
cited on exorcism =9=: 584.
cited on magic cords and girdles =9=: 568, 569, 575.
=Burton, _Capt._ R. F.=, on Arapaho language =1=: 314.
=Burton Mound=
brief history of site of =44=: 31 _sq._
contour map of =44=: 68, 69.
description of =44=: 64 _sqq._, 68 _sqq._
excavation of =41=: 85 _sq._, 107 _sqq._; =44=: 66-72.
first pictured by Alfred Robinson =44=: 55.
genesis of title of =44=: 56 _sq._
grading of =44=: 70.
location of =44=: 35.
purchased by A. F. Hinchman =44=: 59.
=Burton Mound Village=
old Indian name for =42=: 8.
work at, of J. P. Harrington =42=: 8 _sqq._
=Buruburuli=, red pigment =38=: § 28.
=Bury, John=, archeologic collection of =15=: 18.
=Busby, A.=, reference to =40=: 501.
=Bush, _Maj._ Joseph=, on time charts =4=: 94, 99, 127.
=Bush=, string figure of =38=: § 690.
=Bush Child, The Little=, legend of =30=: 326.
=Bush Cow.= _See_ =Tapir=.
=Bush Devils=
nature of =30=: 171.
_See also_ =Bush Spirits=.
=Bush Hogs=
bina for =30=: 282, 284 _sq._
glands =30=: 368.
head carried in Parishara dance =38=: § 593.
hoofs used as bells =38=: § 723.
hunting of =38=: § 167, 272.
legends concerning =30=: 187.
taming of =38=: § 723.
teeth of, talismans from =30=: 289.
used as food =30=: 297.
=Bush-Master Snake=
antidote against =30=: 232.
basketry design =38=: § 445.
origin of =30=: 122, 368.
transformation of, to pot =30=: 193.
=Bush Rat=
legend concerning =30=: 223.
trap for =38=: § 172.
=Bush Rope=
climbing vine used for =38=: § 72.
ladders =38=: § 787.
=Bush Shelter=, a temporary =38=: § 298.
=Bush Spirits=
amativeness of =30=: 170, 177, 181, 187, 189.
anger of, at mockery =30=: 170, 194.
association with =30=: 170, 195 _sqq._
belief in =30=: 152, 154, 163.
binas against =30=: 298.
cannibalism of =30=: 170, 177, 181, 187.
dead restored by =30=: 170, 178.
description of =30=: 170-177.
exorcism of =30=: 149, 163 _sq._, 170, 182, 197.
explanation of =30=: 366.
helpfulness of =30=: 170, 178 _sq._
hunting ability of =30=: 185 _sqq._
invocation of =30=: 347-351.
killing of =30=: 188 _sq._
mimicking of =30=: 194.
mischief done by =30=: 170, 179-185, 187.
names of =30=: 170 _sq._, 193 _sq._
natural history of =30=: 170-198.
origin of =30=: 170.
plants associated with =30=: 228-234.
protection against =30=: 170, 177, 180 _sq._, 196 _sqq._, 298.
recognition of =30=: 176 _sq._, 185, 190.
smell of =30=: 177.
tobacco laid by =30=: 191 _sq._
tricking of =30=: 191.
_See also_ =Adda=; =Animals=; =Dai-dai=; =Ekkekuli=; =Hebus=;
=Hyorokon=; =Ilokiamo=; =Immawari=; =Jurupari=; =Konoko-Kuyuha=;
=Maboya=; =Makai-Mabáni=; =Mawári=; =Sickness=; =Tukuyuha=;
=Yawahus=; =Yurokon=; etc.
=Buschmann, Johann C. E.=
classification of Seri by =17=: 300*.
English-Pima vocabulary by =26=: 269.
linguistic literature of =7=: 18, 19.
notes on Seri by =17=: 99.
on Cuyamunque =29=: 333.
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jacona =29=: 330.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
on Kiowa language =7=: 84.
on Pima language =7=: 99.
on Pimería =26=: 76.
on Shoshonean families =7=: 109.
on Taos =29=: 182.
Shoshonean and Nahuatlan families regarded as one by =7=: 140.
signs of Accocessaws =1=: 324.
=Bushmen=
inscriptions by =10=: 180-183.
rock etching by =13=: 164.
=Bushnell, David I., _jr._=
acknowledgments to =29=: 12; =42=: 670.
bulletins by =43=: 16; =44=: 15.
journal edited by =42=: 761.
manuscript by =30=: 24.
manuscript purchased from =41=: 6.
on moccasin game, Chippewa =24=: 340.
papers by =40=: 18.
pottery discovered by =41=: 525 _sq._
revision of Catalogue of Prehistoric Works east of the Rocky
Mountains by =33=: 32.
work of =34=: 22 _sq._; =36=: 27; =37=: 22; =38=: p. 16; =39=: 22
_sq._; =40=: 15; =41=: 14, 40, 67.
=Bushnell, D. P.=,
on relative value to Ojibwa of wild rice and government annuity
=19=: 1096.
=Bushotter, George=
cited on Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 496.
cited on Indian customs =11=: 493.
on hoop and pole, Teton Dakota =24=: 508.
quoted on buffalo myths =11=: 476.
quoted on Heyoka women =11=: 471.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 441, 447, 467.
quoted on Mandan song =11=: 464.
quoted on Sun dance =11=: 453.
quoted on sun worship =11=: 450.
quoted on worship of Inyan =11=: 448.
translations by =9=: XXXVII.
work of =8=: XXIX.
=Busk= (1)
a peace ceremonial =42=: 548.
a religious ceremony =42=: 671.
at Otciapofa =42=: 581, 583.
attendance at =42=: 576 _sq._
benefits derived from =42=: 546.
ceremony of =42=: 546-614.
changes in celebration of =42=: 579 _sq._
custom connected with =42=: 122.
decline of =42=: 601.
fast of =42=: 569.
fines for not attending =42=: 320, 356, 555, 567, 577, 603.
invitations to =42=: 252, 554.
Kasi’hta, new fire ceremony of =41=: 513.
length of =42=: 577.
meaning of the word =42=: 546.
new year beginning with =42=: 401.
object of, the tribal health =42=: 547.
of the Texas Alabama =42=: 601 _sq._
offenses cancelled at =42=: 344, 373.
origin of =42=: 60.
preparations for =42=: 591.
psychological effect of =42=: 548.
religious character of =42=: 548, 549, 568, 569, 570, 593, 600.
restrictions connected with =42=: 573.
similarity of, in various towns =42=: 589.
sin expiated at =42=: 590.
stories of origin of =42=: 546 _sq._
unifying element in Creek confederacy =42=: 548.
_See also_ =Booske Tah=.
=Busk= (2), for training of priest or doctor =42=: 617-620.
=Busk, Creek=, among the Chickasaw =44=: 262.
=Busk Dances=, sun married =42=: 609 _sq._
=Busk Day=, observance of =42=: 554, 555.
=Busk Fire=
connection of, with sun =42=: 484.
reference to origin of =42=: 262.
symbolism of sticks of =42=: 548.
_See also_ =New Fire=.
=Busk Ground=
arrangement of =42=: 177.
in relation to the town =42=: 172.
_See also_ =Ceremonial Grounds=.
=Busk Medicines=, origin of =42=: 546 _sq._
=Busk Names.= _See_ =Titles= (_or_ Busk Names).
=Bustamente=, authority for Mexican manuscripts =3=: 65.
=Bustamente y Tagle, Bernardo Antonio de=, on the Sia =29=: 519.
=Busycon Perversum=, from mounds =12=: 83, 116, 131, 224, 225, 303,
343, 386, 518, 685, 713.
=Busycon Shell=, copied as a vessel =4=: 454.
=Busycon Shell, Columellae of=
gorgets derived from =2=: 273, 276, 282, 290, 292, 294, 296.
pendants derived from =2=: 209, 259.
perforated plates derived from =2=: 265.
used as beads =2=: 220, 224.
used as celts =2=: 204.
used as pendants =2=: 209, 250.
used as pins =2=: 213.
used as vessels =2=: 194, 197.
used as weapons =2=: 211.
used in the arts =2=: 191.
=Butchering=
of mountain goat =35=: 174, 428, 441.
of porpoise =35=: 446.
of seal =35=: 451.
song =39=: 134.
=Butel-Dumont, G. M.=
on earthenware drums of Louisiana Indians =20=: 34 _sq._
on Louisiana Indian embroidery =13=: 28.
on Louisiana Indian featherwork =13=: 28.
on Louisiana Indian mortuary mats =13=: 21.
on Louisiana Indian sieves =13=: 17.
on Mobilian wattled biers =13=: 14.
on Natchez dwellings =13=: 14.
on pottery making in Lower Mississippi Valley =20=: 57, 102.
on preparation of clays for pottery making =20=: 46.
on rafts of poles and canes =13=: 15.
=Butler, _Captain_ ----=, mention of =42=: 813.
=Butler, _Rev._ D. S.=
arrest and imprisonment of =19=: 119.
Cherokee missionary =19=: 105.
on Jackson’s attitude toward Cherokee =19=: 117.
=Butler, _Prof._ James D.=
on Italian signs =1=: 408.
on wild rice in vicinity of Madison, Wis. =19=: 1036.
=Butler, John=, Cherokee ball captain =19=: 406.
=Butler, P. M.=
Cherokee agent =5=: 297.
commissioner to examine Cherokee feuds =5=: 301.
=Butler, S. W.=, myth told by =19=: 450.
=Butler, Thomas=, commissioner for Cherokee treaty =5=: 174.
=Butler County, Ohio=
archeology of =5=: 13.
collections of pottery from =20=: 184.
=Butte des Morts=, treaty of =14=: 27, 46; =18=: 716 _sqq._
=Buttercup=, use of =45=: 473, 505, 512.
=Butterfield, H.=, on Shoshone cairn burial =1=: 143.
=Butterfield Stage Line=, establishment of =26=: 32.
=Butterfly=
as a symbol =39=: 50.
basketry design =38=: § 445.
depicted on Walpi Snake altar =19=: 983.
design on Pueblo pottery, description of =22, i=: 81, 148.
disease caused by =26=: 265.
figures on Sikyatki pottery =17=: 678 _sqq._, 698.
flowers associated with =30=: 64.
in Pima song =26=: 300, 310, 316.
legends of =30=: 130.
or moth, Pueblo symbol for =22, i=: 105.
sacred, power of =47=: 871 _sq._
silver chest ornament =38=: § 537.
string figure of =38=: § 657.
symbol on Hopi pottery =17=: 687.
=Butterfly Bird=, in Pima song =26=: 295.
=Butterfly Clan.= _See_ =Buli Clan=.
=Butterfly Dance.= _See_ =Bilitikibi=.
=Butterfly Designs=
mention of =41=: 257 _sq._, 273, 342.
_See also_ =Bird Designs=.
=Butterfly Maids.= _See_ =Buli manas=.
=Butterfly Symbols=, appearance of, in Hopi pictures =21=: 90, 92,
106, 119.
=Butterfly Weed= =33=: 109.
=Butternut=, use of =44=: 290, 369.
=Button, Joel=, inclosure on farm of, in New York =12=: 511.
=Button=, hand game =24=: 309.
=Button Snakeroot=
a war physic =42=: 584.
medicinal use of =42=: 655 _sq._, 668.
use of =44=: 265.
=Button Willow=, medicinal use of =42=: 661.
=Buttons=
brass, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
for belts, Eskimo =18=: 59, 63.
perforated stone used as =13=: 115.
=Buttress=, formerly of Halona, existing in Zuñi =8=: 88, 89.
=Buttress=
in Casa Blanca =16=: 110, 162.
in cliff ruins =16=: 119, 125, 129.
in kivas =16=: 177.
=Buttress Projections=
chimney supported by =8=: 172, 173.
girders supported by =8=: 144.
support of passageway roofs by =8=: 181.
Tusayan rooms =8=: 109, 110.
Zuñi =8=: 111.
=Buttrick, ----=
on Cherokee myths =19=: 430, 436 _sq._, 445, 470, 476, 478, 483.
on Cherokee sacred fire =19=: 502.
on custom of removing deer’s hamstrings =19=: 447.
=Butts and Tips= in Navaho house building =17=: 489, 490.
=Buxton, L. H. D.= =46=: 269.
=Buzz=
mention of =24=: 751-757.
played by the =24=:
Arapaho 751.
Crows 756.
Dakota, Oglala 756.
Dakota, Teton 757.
Eskimo, Central 751.
Eskimo, Ita 752 _sq._
Eskimo, Western 753 _sqq._
Gros Ventres 751.
Hopi 755 _sq._
Maricopa 757.
Mono 756.
Plains tribes 751
Zuñi 757.
=Buzzard=
disease caused by =26=: 263 _sq._
in Menomini mythology =14=: 165, 202
in Pima legend =28=: 49, 50, 52.
myths concerning =19=: 239, 266, 284, 293, 430, 431, 456.
range of the =2=: 142.
representation of, Middle Mississipi Valley pottery =20=: 95.
=Buzzard Clan=
existence of =42=: 118 _sq._
native names for =42=: 116.
=Buzzard Dance=
description of =42=: 534.
mention of =42=: 523.
=Buzzard Decorah’s Village=, location of =37=: 51.
=Buzzard Disease=, symptoms of =42=: 644.
=Buzzard Feather=, insignia of doctor =42=: 618.
=“Buzzard” Men and Women=, work of =42=: 701.
=Buzzard’s Creek=, Indian remains on =42=: 810.
=Buzzer Toy= =38=: § 619.
=Byhan=, _Rev._ =Gottlieb=, Cherokee missionary =19=: 84.
=Byington=, _Rev._ =Cyrus=
author of Choctaw Dictionary =30=: 19; =34=: 26.
linguistic work of =29=: 23.
list of months recorded by =42=: 402.
=Byrd, William=
acknowledgment to =11=: 501.
quoted on Indian beliefs =11=: 519.
=Byrsonima Crassifolia=
for fevers and dysentery =38=: § 927.
for snake-bite =38=: § 929.
=Byrsonima Spicata.= _See_ =Hitchia=.
=C=
=Ca=, symbol of Landa =16=: 242.
=Caapim Drink= =38=: § 265.
=Cab=
definition of =16=: 255.
symbol, application of =16=: 205.
=Caban= symbol discussed =16=: 205, 253, 254.
=Cabana=, suspended wattle bed of the Island Carib =38=: § 458.
=“Cabbage” Tops= of certain palms, eaten =38=: § 247.
=Cabecar=
number names of =19=: 882.
numbers of =19=: 931.
=Cabello=, _Doctor_ ----, acknowledgments to =25=: 83.
=Cabeza de Vaca, Alvar Nuñez=
arrival of, in New Spain =14=: 345, 474.
description of bison by =14=: 543, 548.
efforts to verify reports of =14=: 354.
experience of, as trader =42=: 738 _sq._
extract from narrative of =41=: 609 _sq._
in Corazones Valley =14=: 484, 585.
Indian traditions regarding =14=: 589.
journey of =14=: LVI.
mention of =42=: 829.
mention of Atayos by =7=: 46.
narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by =14=: 349.
narrative of Narvaez’s expedition by, translated by Ternaux =14=:
349.
observations on Seri by =17=: 51.
on signs of the Timucuas =1=: 324.
on trade in shells =2=: 194.
royal treasurer on Narvaez’s expedition =14=: 347.
tells Alvarado of his discoveries =14=: 352.
traces of, found by Coronado =14=: 505, 506.
uses gourds of Indian medicine-men =14=: 360.
=Cabeza del Aquila=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.
=Cabezas=, _Don_ =Juan=, specimen presented to National Museum by
=34=: 229.
=Cabezon’s Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 886.
=Cabima.= _See_ =Copaifera=.
=Cabin Creek=, trail to =42=: 788.
=Cabins=
arrangement of, in town square =42=: 311 _sq._
painting of =42=: 312.
_See also_ =Beds=.
=Ca’bitci=, a Chickasaw informant =44=: 191.
=Cabnix=, definition of =16=: 257.
=Caborca=, reference to =28=: 218.
=Caborka=, Tepoka Indian habitations near, traces of =22=, i: XI.
=Cabot, John= _and_ =Sebastian=, discoveries by =18=: 528.
=Cabot, Sebastian=
map of, cited =14=: 403.
visit of, to America =19=: 191.
=Cabraken=, a Kiche god =25=: 130.
=Cabrera, Manuel=
on Seri in Pueblo Seri =17=: 88.
on title of Tzental manuscript =16=: 222.
=Cabrillo Expedition=, place names recorded by =44=: 35.
=Cabrillo, João=, island of Santa Rosa visited by =2=: 260.
=Cabrillo, Juan Roderiguez=
mention of =42=: 8.
voyage of, along the Californian coast =14=: 411.
=Cacao=
cultivation of =38=: § 246.
symbol in the Maya codices =16=: 234, 238.
timber for fire sticks =38=: § 1.
=Cacaori=, fish weir =38=: § 203.
=Cachama Fish=, knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 198.
=Cache=
description of =15=: 78.
explanation of =15=: 62.
for wild rice =19=: 1071 _sq._
found near Baltimore =15=: 76.
of argillite blades =15=: 90, 140.
of the Omaha =41=: 518.
relation of, to quarry =15=: 79.
_See also_ =Caches=.
=Cache Frames=
for storage of property by Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 75 _sq._
sleds used for =9=: 82.
=Cache Pits=
description of =41=: 503 sq.
use of =41=: 555.
=Cachena=, application of the term =15=: 251.
=Caches=
description of =27=: 98 _sq._, 275.
mention of =12=: 32, 540.
of spades, in Kentucky =13=: 134.
of turtlebacks, in Vermont =13=: 137.
use of =45=: 63, 229.
valuables buried in =34=: 61 _sq._
_See also_ =Cache=.
=Cachinas=, references to =29=: 54, 56, 356.
=Cachoeira do Riberão, Brazil=, petroglyphs on =10=: 150 _sq._
=Cachunilla=, population of =26=: 21.
=Cacimar=, a Carib ruler =25=: 40.
=Cacimbas=, of the Isle of Pines =34=: 256 _sq._
=Cacique=
altar of =47=: 41 _sq._
death and burial of a =25=: 69, 70, 71.
description of the office of a =25=: 33 _sqq._
dress of a =25=: 34 _sq._
functions of =47=: 41.
impressions concerning =47=: 42.
installation of =47=: 43.
marriage customs of =25=: 48.
member of Antelope clan =47=: 38.
mention of =38=: § 740.
officers appointed by =47=: 60.
ornaments of a =25=: 146.
part taken by, at initiation =47=: 74.
succession of =47=: 43.
visit to, description of =47=: 43.
_See also_ =Chief=.
=Cactaceae= =33=: 104.
=Cacti=
of Seriland =17=: 33 _sqq._
Seri harvest of =17=: 206* _sqq._
_See also_ =Cactus=; =Peyote=; =Prickly Pear=.
=Cactus=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 106, 112, 113.
bearers, meeting the =23=: 571.
bearers, procession of =23=: 572.
belief concerning =47=: 218.
dance, preparation for =23=: 573 _sq._
food value of the =23=: XIII, XXX.
giant, in Pima legend =28=: 44, 52, 61.
in Pima song =26=: 294, 325.
stems of the, as materials for houses =23=: XXIX.
symbolism of =23=: 570.
used for food =45=: 484.
_See also_ =Cacti=.
=Cactus, Cane=, used as food =30=: 69.
=Cactus Clan=. _See_ =Ucü=.
=Cactus Fraternity= (_ᵗko´shi´kwe_)
medical practice of =30=: 52, 62 _sq._
of the Zuñi =23=: 569-573.
squash used by =30=: 46.
=Cactus Katcina=. _See_ =Yuña=.
=Cactus Maid=, association of, with Cactus katcina =21=: 113.
=Cactus Society=
prayers of =47=: 830-834.
special function of =47=: 528.
=Cactus Spines=
how extracted =30=: 62.
used for poisoning arrows =14=: 285.
=Cactus Tongs=, appearance of, in pictures of Yuña mana =21=: 113.
=Caddo=
account of the =14=: 1092.
Battey among =17=: 193.
clan system of the =14=: 956.
customs of the _42_: 700, 701, 702, 703, 705, 706, 707.
delegation of, to Wovoka =14=: 901, 903.
descent among the =42=: 695.
dwellings of the =42=: 687, 688.
feather cloaks worn by the =42=: 682.
games of the =24=:
dice games 98
hoop and pole 462 _sq._
Ghost dance among the _14_: 653, 786, 802, 895, 898, 902, 905,
926, 927.
glossary of the =14=: 1102.
hair dressing of the =42=: 684.
in peace council of 1872 =17=: 190.
in Texas, union of, with Cherokee =19=: 143.
Kiowa hostility to =17=: 165.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 754.
linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
mound built by =44=: 405.
name of Ghost dance =14=: 791.
name of the Arapaho =14=: 953.
name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
name of the Comanche =14=: 1043.
name of the Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
name of the Wichita =14=: 1095.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
position of the =42=: 118.
reference to =27=: 112.
reference to property of =42=: 690.
refusal of, to accept Äpiatan’s report =14=: 914.
songs of the =14=: 1096.
study of the =15=: XXXIII, XXXIV, XXXVII, XLI, LXXX.
synonymy of the =14=: 1092.
trade of, in Osage orange wood =42=: 692.
tribal sign of the =14=: 1092.
wanderings of =19=: 146.
Wa´waⁿ ceremony among =27=: 74.
_See also_ =Caddoan=; etc.
=Caddo Culture Area=, features of =42=: 717.
=Caddo Jake= at Fort Gibson council in 1888 =17=: 221.
=Caddoan=. _See_ =Southern Caddoan=.
=Caddoan= and =Adaizan Languages= compared =7=: 46.
=Caddoan and Siouan= early contact =15=: 187.
=Caddoan Family=
connection of, with Lower Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 102.
connection of, with Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 81.
connection of, with Northwestern pottery =20=: 187.
mention of =7=: 58-62.
=Caddoan Stock=
game of hoop and pole =24=: 421.
tribes composing the =14=: 1092.
tribes of the =24=:
Arikara 97, 461, 624, 657, 758.
Caddo 98, 462 _sq._
Pawnee 99, 274, 386, 409, 463, 625, 658, 730.
Wichita 102, 276-281, 386, 470, 625, 658, 730, 731, 804.
_See also_ =Caddo=; etc.
=Caddoan Tribes=, history of the =28=: 17.
=Cadillac=, on the Menomini =19=: 1107.
=Cadodaquio=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
=Cadrillo del Mundo=, a Pima chief =26=: 21.
=Caduc, P.=, reservation for =18=: 792.
=Caesalpiniaceae= =33=: 89.
=Cages=
for eagles, at Zuñi =8=: 214.
for fish =38=: § 204 _sq._
method of manufacturing =38=: § 421.
of wattle work =13=: 13.
=Cagh-ben=, meaning of =16=: 245.
=Cahiaguas= (=Cahiguas=; =Caiawas=),
Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.
=Cahinnio=, custom of =42=: 703.
=Cahita=
methods of counting =19=: 879.
numbers above ten =19=: 908.
number names of _19_: 867, 922, 928.
=Cahogh= day symbol discussed =16=: 259.
=Cahokia=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 664, 692, 742.
=Cahokia Mound=
efforts to preserve =41=: 26.
examination of =13=: XXIX.
=Cahokia Mound Group=, airplane pictures of =41=: 67.
=Cahuillo=
formation of number names in =19=: 879.
number names of =19=: 868, 876.
numbers of =19=: 929.
=Cahwia=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
_See also_ =Kahwea=; =Mission Indians=; =Tule River Reserve=.
=Caiastacana=
appearance of, in Pamürti =21=: 27.
derivation of =21=: 125.
description of picture of =21=: 60.
difference in designs of, and those of Hututu =21=: 61.
=Caicara, Venezuela,= sculptured rock near =10=: 148.
=Caigua=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 156.
=Calhuas= (=Caiwas=) a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148.
=Cailloux=, a Cayuse synonym =14=: 1092.
=Cairn Burial=
of the Acaxers and Yaquis =1=: 143.
of the Balearic Islanders =1=: 143.
of the Blackfeet =1=: 143.
of the Eskimo =1=: 143.
of the Kiowas and Comanches =1=: 142, 148.
of the Pi Utes =1=: 143.
of the Shoshones =1=: 143.
reasons for =1=: 143.
=Cairns=
in the Cherokee country =19=: 20 _sq._, 491.
mention of =12=: 31; =38=: § 779.
=Cajon=, buildings of =23=: XXX.
=Cajuenche=
language of the =26=: 20.
reference to the =28=: 209.
=Cakchikel= _or_ =Cakchiquel=
language, manuscript in =28=: 12.
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 899 _sqq._
number names of =19=: 862, 863.
=Cakchiquel Calendar=
discussion of =23, i=: 275-282.
names of days of, table showing =22, i=: 278.
year of, number of days in =22, i=: 279-282.
=Cakes=
cassava, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 236.
sacred =9=: 518, 541, 347.
=Cakwa Cipikne=. _See_ =Cipikne=.
=Cakwabaiyaki=, site of old Pima pueblo. =19=: 601.
=Cakwabaiyaki Ruin=. _See_ =Chevlon=.
=Cakwahonaû=, description of =21=: 95.
=Cakwaleñya=, religious society at Walpi, source of =19=: 623.
=Cakwaleñya Altar=
at Mishongnovi, description of =19=: 991 _sq._
same as Blue Flute Altar =19=: 989.
=Cakwaleñya Society=, personnel of =19=: 996.
=Calabash=
cups, vessels of =38=: § 384.
flageolet of =38=: § 565.
fruit for bait =38=: § 192.
organ =38=: § 571.
valuables hidden in =34=: 62.
_See also_ =Gourds=.
=Caladium=
binas made from =30=: 281 _sq._, 285.
spirits associated with =30=: 117, 228, 232.
talismans from =30=: 288.
=Caladium Arborescens=
bait for fish =38=: § 188, 192.
bait for manati =38=: § 169.
employed in eye diseases =38=: § 927.
employed in sting-ray wounds =38=: § 929.
=Calako= (=Ca’lako=)
account of =47=: 969-975.
ceremonies, description of =47=: 702-705.
ceremonies, prayers and chants of =47=: 706-781.
identity of, with Macibol =21=: 87.
in Hopi mythology =17=: 700.
katcina, origin of =17=: 666.
masks of =21=: 28.
masks of, ceremony belonging to =47=: 970-973.
masks of, identity of, with those of the Sun =21=: 28.
masks of, similarity of ancient masks to =21=: 28, 109, 110.
masks of, use of, in Pamürti festival =21=: 65.
personation of, in Palülükoñti festival =21=: 49, 50.
sun gods presented by =21=: 110.
=Calako Horns=, connection of, with those of the bison =21=: 110.
=Calako Taka=, masks of, reference to =19=: 612.
=Calaloo=
berries used as bait =38=: § 192.
leaves of, eaten by natives =38=: § 234.
=Calamus=
mention of =33=: 69.
use of =44=: 286, 320.
_See also_ =Acorus calamus=.
=Calanapo=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Calandra Palmarum=, grub of the beetle eaten =38=: § 224.
=Calapooia=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 796 _sqq._, 800,
814.
=Calapooia Creek=, treaty of =18=: 796, 798.
=Calapooya=
hand game of the =24=: 283 _sq._
population of the =7=: 82.
=Calathea=, use of, in manufacture of cassava squeezer =38=: § 345.
=Calaveras Cave=, mention of 1: 128, 129.
=Calchaqui= _of_ =Argentina=, idol of =25=: 141.
=Caldron.= _See_ =Pots=.
=Caldwell County, N. C.=
mingling of wares in mounds of =20=: 137, 147.
mounds in =5=: 61-71.
pottery from =20=: 144.
pottery from, resembling that of Yadkin Valley =20=: 149.
=Calebee Creek=, battle of =19=: 93.
=Calemba=, name for loin cloth =38=: § 548, 550.
=Calendar=
ceremonial relating to, description of =23=: 124 _sqq._
determination of =29=: 47.
Maori, day deities in =16=: 265.
Maya =3=: 10, 14; =16=: XCV, XCVI.
mention of =4=: 127.
Mexican =3=: 32 _sqq._
Mexican and Mayan, publication of papers on =23=: XXXVIII.
of Snake ceremonies =16=: 275.
of the Creeks =42=: 400-403.
of the Dakota Nation =4=: 89.
of the Eskimo =11=: 202.
of the Hopi, ceremonial =21=: 18-24.
of the Kiowa, pictography of =14=: 906, 907, 909.
of the Pima =26=: 35-38.
of the Tlingit =26=: 425 _sqq._
of the Winnebago =37=: 124 _sq._
of the Zuñi, description of =23=: 108.
round in Mayan chronology, definition of =22, i=: 206.
terms used in =27=: 111.
wheel, from book of Chilam Balam =3=: 53, 60.
wheel, from book of Duran =3=: 45.
_See also_ =Calendars=; =Ceremonial Calendar=.
=Calendar History=
of the Kiowa Indians =17=: LXIII _sqq._, LXVII-LXX, 129.
of the Pima Indians =26=: 38-66.
=Calendar Rounds=
Mayan =19=: 693-819.
Mayan, working tables of =19=: 818.
object of study of =19=: 700 _sq._
systems of, of different Central American tribes shown to be
identical =19=: 806-812.
=“Calendar Round” Symbol=, discovery concerning, by Goodman =19=:
712.
=Calendar Sticks= of the Pima =26=: 35 _sqq._, 104 _sq._
=Calendar System=
characterization of paper on Mayan, by Cyrus Thomas =22, i=:
XLIII.
examination of =15=: XIII.
Mayan =15=: XX.
Mayan, memoirs on =19=: XLI _sq._; =22, i=: 197-305.
Mayan, study of =15=: XLVII.
tabular view of =6=: 270-274.
=Calendar Tables= of Mayan chronological systems =22, i=: 304 _sq._
=Calendars=
aboriginal American =17=: 141.
aboriginal, historical value of =17=: 146.
Kiowa, publication of paper on =19=: XXVI, XXIX.
Kiowa, study of =17=: XLIX-LI.
pictographic symbols of the Sioux =2=: 279.
probable use of shell disks as =2=: 268, 273, 278.
used by ancient Mexicans =2=: 279.
used by modern tribes =2=: 279.
_See also_ =Calendar=.
=Calendric Inscriptions= =15=: 169.
=Calendric Terms= in Mayan chronology, definition of =22, i=: 204,
234.
=Calentura=, fever =38=: § 918.
=Calf= (_of the leg_), in western Eskimo =46=: 246, 247, 250.
=Calhoun=, ----
on Seneca town =19=: 485.
reply to Cherokee memorial by =19=: 115.
reply to Georgia’s protest by =19=: 116.
=Calhoun, James S.=
on Isleta =29=: 529.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on Picurís =29=: 193.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Pojoaque =29=: 334.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Sia =29=: 518.
=Calhoun, John C.=
mention of letters to =42=: 308, 315, 329.
on Cherokee civilization =5=: 373, 374.
report by, cited on attack of soldiers and Dakotas on Arikaras
=4=: 111, 112.
treats with Cherokee =5=: 219.
=Calibites=, a South American tribe =25=: 219.
=Caliche=
definition of =26=: 87.
description of =28=: 82.
=Calico=
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 32.
Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 285.
piece of, buried deep =46=: 65.
=California=
aboriginal game laws in =7=: 42.
American occupation of =26=: 30 _sq._
archeological section of =12=: 523.
arrow chipping in =13=: 138, 140, 142.
arrowpoints from =13=: 143.
claim symbols =4=: 159.
collections from =20=: XXIV.
column in Civil War =26=: 48, 50, 90.
emigration to =26=: 18 _sq._, 31 _sq._
exploration of Gulf of _14_: 369, 514.
explorations in =11=: XXIX; =27=: 11.
field work in =20=: IX, X; =21=; IX; =22, i=: XXXIX; =23=: XXXV.
Ferre’s exploration of the west coast of =14=: 412.
gesture signs in petroglyphs of =10=: 637 _sqq._
grass weavers in =4=: 78.
linguistic diversity among Indians of =20=: XVII _sqq._
linguistic material collected in =23=: XXXV.
linguistic work in =10=: XIV _sq._, XVI _sq._
linguistics of =26=: XXVI.
military post in =17=: 382.
milling apparatus used by natives of =20=: XV.
mnemonic device in =4=: 80, 81.
natives of peninsula of =14=: 514.
office work on material from =20=: IX, XIV, XVI _sq._
peninsula of, mistaken for an island =14=: 404, 486.
petroglyphs in =10=: 52-72.
petrographs in =4=: 30-33.
pictographic land marks in =4=: 61.
pictographs in =4=: 34, 59, 156 _sq._, 182, 195, 198, 229, 234,
245.
pottery from =4=: 447.
researches in =30=: 11, 15.
steatite burial urn from =1=: 138.
steatite quarries in =15=: 107.
stone objects from, purchase of =22, i=: XXXIX.
study of Indian tribes of =14=: XXXVIII; =15=: LXXIII.
tattooing of tribes of =4=: 64.
tribes of =26=: 144, 164.
war challenge of tribes of =4=: 88.
_See also_ =California Indians=; etc.
=California Indians=
bulletin on =42=: 16.
coloring matter used by =10=: 221.
_Datura_ used by =30=: 47.
emblems of royalty of =10=: 633.
=Euphorbia= used by =30=: 51.
face painting by =10=: 619.
Handbook of, by A. L. Kroeber, mention of =38=: p. 17.
medicine stones used by =13=: 111.
method of keeping accounts of =10=: 262 _sq._
mode of challenge of =10=: 362.
mode of collecting debts =10=: 374.
pictographs by, on feather blankets =10=: 207.
population of =29=: 13.
preparation of manuscript on =36=: 27 _sq._
stone chipping by =13=: 141, 173.
stone mortar making by =13=: 96.
tattooing of =10=: 406.
Tewa name for =29=: 573.
use of bolas by =13=: 95.
use of perforated stones by =13=: 98.
use of smoking tubes by =13=: 127.
=California Paiute=, numbers of =19=: 923-929.
=California Tribes=
hand game of the =24=: 267.
influence of, in basketry =41=: 375 _sq._, 384.
reference to =28=: 102.
research work among =25=: X, XVII.
social system of, based on language =21=: XXII.
=Calispel=
a synonym of Pend d’Oreilles =14=: 731.
population of =7=: 105.
=Calking=, materials used for, in British Columbia =41=: 147.
=Calkins, Hiram=, on Ojibwa jugglery =14=: 146.
=Call to Arms= =38=: § 758, 759.
_Calli_
day symbol discussed =16=: 221.
signification of =16=: 221.
=Callicarpa Americana=, medicinal use of =42=: 663.
=Callirrhoe Involucrata= =33=: 103.
=Calloway=, _Capt._ =William P.=, expedition of =26=: 48.
=Calls=
for birds =38=: § 180.
for decoying seals =9=: 253 _sq._
=Calochortus macrocarpus= =45=: 481, 483.
=Caltha Palustris=
medicinal constituents of _44_: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 288, 340, 348, 354, 360.
=Caltha Rotundifolia= =45=: 467.
=Caluça Province=, localization of =42=: 39.
=Caluça Tribe=, confused with Caluça province =42=: 39.
=Calumet=
carried in war parties =42=: 435.
ceremonial smoking of =42=: 535 _sq._, 537.
ceremonial use of, among Algonkian tribes =7=: 153.
ceremonial use of, by tribes of Upper Missouri =46=: 446 _sq._
deposited in sanctuary =42=: 184.
precedence in smoking =42=: 537, 542.
_See also_ =Pipe=.
=Calumet Dance.=
a peace ceremonial =42=: 703.
mention of =3=: 376-382.
=Calumet Pipe=
mention of =3=: 277 _sqq._; =4=: 104.
reference to =27=: 207.
=Calusa=
a lost language =42=: 678.
customs of =42=: 702.
origin, sand burial mounds of =48=: 4.
=Calvatia Craniformis=, use of =44=: 288, 356.
=Calvatia Cyathaformis= =33=: 62.
=Calvert, Cecil.= _See_ =Baltimore=, _Lord_.
=Calvert, Leonard=, purchase of land by =18=: 569.
=Calverton Manor=, establishment of =18=: 573.
=Calypso=, use of =45=: 506.
=Camas= =35=: 893.
=Camas Prairie=, a famous digging ground =45=: 341.
=Camas Roots=
grounds for digging =45=: 341.
preparation of, for food =45=: 92 _sq._
use of =45=: 481.
=Camassia Esculenta=, used medicinally =42=: 667.
=Cama-Zo’tz= in Central American mythology =16=: 225.
=Cambiaso=, _Señor_ ----, on certain _zemi_ =25=: 38.
=Cambium Layer of Trees=, used as food =45=: 91, 483.
=Camel Back Mountain= in Pima mythology =26=: 381.
=Camelelpoma=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 816.
_See also_ =Pomo=.
=Cameron=, ----
attempt to seize =19=: 48.
encounter between Williamson’s force and =19=: 50.
interception of letter to =19=: 47.
raid led by =19=: 48.
=Cameron, J.= =46=: 236, 237, 313.
=Cameron, V. Lovett=, cited on African customs =9=: 494, 514, 515.
=Camey= day symbol discussed =16=: 231.
=Camino Real, The=
history of Texas section =42=: 831 _sqq._
mention of =42=: 828-833.
route of =42=: 823, 830 =sq.=
various names of =42=: 830.
=Camo=, a dance of the Otomac =38=: § 594.
=Camp=
Indian life in =46=: 508 _sqq._
organization of the =46=: 440, 446.
signals for =1=: 532, 539.
_See also_ =Camps=; _etc._
=Camp Apache=, establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.
=Camp Circle=
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 155.
of the Kiowa =17=: 228.
=Camp Fire Girls=
publications sent to =47=: 12.
requests for information from the =34=: 28.
=Camp Followers= =38=: § 761.
=Camp Grant=
discontinuance of reserve at =18=: 860.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.
=Camp Henry Military Reserve=, addition to Malheur Reserve =18=:
902.
=Camp Holmes=
location of =17=: 171.
treaty at, in 1835 =17=: 169.
=Camp Hualapai=, references to =28=: 186, 206, 211.
=Camp Moultrie=
cession of reserves made by treaty of =18=: 748.
treaty of =18=: 704.
=Camp Sites=, occurrence of pottery on =20=: 23.
=Camp Stevens=, treaties of =18=: 802 =sqq.=
=Camp Supply=, establishment of =17=: 187.
=Camp Tippecanoe=, treaty of =18=: 738.
=Camp Verde=
discontinuance of reserve at =18=: 880.
established and abandoned =13=: 185.
establishment of reserve at =18=: 854.
ruins in the vicinity of =17=: 534.
=Camp Wright Military Reserve=, addition to Round Valley Reserve of
=18=: 886.
=Campanula Rotundifolia=, use of =44=: 288, 362.
=Campanulaceae= =33=: 129.
=Campbell=, _Col._ =Arthur=
defeat of Ferguson by =19=: 57.
expedition under, in 1780-1781 =19=: 57 _sq._
on British agents and Tories at Chickamauga =19=: 55.
on Chickamauga band =19=: 54.
On Nancy Ward =19=: 204.
On Sevier’s expedition of 1781 =19=: 59.
=Campbell, Charles=, quoted on Virginia’s Indian policy =18=: 567.
=Campbell, David=, surveyor of Cherokee boundary line =5=: 165.
=Campbell, Donald=, at Detroit in 1761 =14=: 17.
=Campbell, Duncan G.=
commissioner to extinguish Indian title in Georgia =5=: 233.
extracts from letters of =42=: 308 _sq._, 315, 329.
=Campbell, Frank=, account of Täviboby =14=: 702.
=Campbell, George=, cliff-houses discovered by =17=: 533.
=Campbell, J.=, translation of Davenport tablets by =12=: 635.
=Campbell, John,= on burial songs =1=: 195.
=Campbell, John P.=, on wild rice in Georgia =19=: 1029.
=Campbell, William=, line between Virginia and Cherokee lands
surveyed by =5=: 156.
=Campbell’s Creek, W. Va.=, pictograph on =4=: 22.
=Camping=
mode of, among the Dakota =15=: 215.
of the prairie tribes =14=: 1073.
=Camping Circle=
of the Arapaho =14=: 956.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1026.
of the Kansa =15=: 230.
of the Kiowa =14=: 1080.
of the Oglala =15=: 221.
of the Omaha =15=: 226.
of the Osage =15=: 233.
of the Ponka =15=: 228.
of the Sioux =14=: 1058.
of the Sisseton =15=: 217.
of the Sisseton and Wahpeton =15=: 216.
of the Sitcaⁿxu =15=: 219.
=Camping Day=, observance of =42=: 554.
=Campion=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
=Campo, Andreas do=
Portuguese companion of Padilla =14=: 400.
remains in Quivira =14=: 529, 535.
return of, to New Spain =14=: 401, 544.
=Camps=
about busk ground =42=: 190.
ceremonial arrangement of =36=: 69.
native, Yukon =46=: 40, 46, 53, 130.
of the Eskimo =18=: 260-263.
permanent and temporary =31=: 408.
summer, in Alaska =46=: 182.
_See also_ =Camp=; etc.
=Camudi=
babracote and, legend of =30=: 261.
beliefs concerning =30=: 370.
burning of, to cause rain =30=: 267.
Caribs descended from =30=: 143 _sq._
identification of =30=: 241 _sq._
legends concerning =30=: 239, 243, 250.
star named for =30=: 261 _sq._
stench of =30=: 370.
=Camudu=, _boa constrictor_, in basketry pattern =38=: § 444.
=Camuirro=, an edible plant =38=: § 247.
=Can day= symbol discussed =16=: 229.
=Caña Brava.= _See_ =Arrow Poison=.
=Canada=
explorations in =11=: XLI.
field work in =22, i=: IX, XIII.
Iroquoian ware of =20=: 21, 169 _sqq._
linguistic work in =10=: XVII.
Orilla, fish found near =12=: 549.
petroglyphs in =10=: 37-45.
researches in =11=: XXX.
resemblance of Northwestern pottery to that of =20=: 194.
wild rice in =19=: 1037.
=Cañada de las Uvas=, expedition to =43=: 9.
=Canada Mint=, use of =45=: 502.
=Canada National Museum= =46=: 255.
=Canadian Arctic Expedition= =46=: 236.
=Canadian Indians=, quill pictographs of =10=: 207.
=Canadian Institute=
acknowledgments to =20=: 16.
collection of Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 170.
=Canadian River=
crossed by Coronado =14=: 397, 504.
journey of Alvarado along =14=: 391, 576.
Upper towns on =42=: 333.
=Canaigre=
mention of =33=: 77.
uses of =26=: 77, 80.
=Canal Systems, Prehistoric,= survey of =47=: 10.
=Canals=
for irrigation, used by Pueblo Indians, remains of =22, i=: 178.
in Pima mythology =26=: 215.
mention of =12=: 32, 593.
_See also_ =Irrigation=.
=Canandaigua.= _See_ =Konondaigua=.
=Canary Islands=
petroglyphs in =10=: 183 _sqq._
pictographs of, compared with those of California =10=: 58, 59.
=Canasagua=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 26, 197.
=Canawagas=, reservation of land at =18=: 658.
=Canby=, _General_ ----, death of =17=: 196.
=Cancer Root=, used in ceremonies =30=: 61.
=Cancy=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 245.
=Candelabrum Tree 38=: § 287.
=Candelaria=
clan symbol of =17=: 165*.
face painting by =17=: 166*.
portrait of =17=: 164*.
=Candelario, J. S.=, reference to =29=: 283.
=Candle-Fly=, story of =30=: 277.
=Candles= used in Shaker ceremony =14=: 755, 761, 762.
=Candy, John=, printer of the Cherokee “Phoenix” =19=: 111.
=Cane=
Indian use of =19=: 490.
tubes used for carrying water =4=: 482.
use of =42=: 688, 689, 690, 692.
_See also_ =Carrizal=; =Canes=.
=Cane-blowing People=
a Blue Corn division =47=: 712.
officials of =47=: 272.
=Cane Cactus=, use of =30=: 69, 95.
=Cane Cigarettes.= _See_ =Cigarettes=.
=Cane Clan=
affiliations of the =42=: 122.
native names for =42=: 116.
=Cane Game=
of Pima legend =28=: 52.
of the Hopi =24=: 164 _sq._
=Cane Matting=
specimens of =41=: 571.
_See also_ =Matting=, _Cane_.
=Cane Sticks=, for cord making _38_: § 53, 54.
=Canel= day symbol discussed =16=: 235.
=Canes=
as fetishes =47=: 279.
as symbols of office =47=: 60, 251 _sq._
gaming, from Chevlon, cuts showing =22=, i: 101.
possible use of sections of, as pipes =20=: 172.
use of, in house building =20=: 37.
used for fish spears =13=: 142.
used for matting =13=: 18.
Zuñi dice game =24=: 210.
_See also_ =Cane=.
=Canes Sepulchrales= =1=: 104.
=Cañete=, trephined crania from =16=: 13, 14.
=Caney Fork=, fortified town on =42=: 836.
=Caneys=, prehistoric Cuban mounds 25: 82.
=Canfield, W. H.=
intaglio mounds discovered by =37=: 90.
plat by, of Man Mound =37=: 102.
=Cangleska Luta=, material made by =24=: 434.
_Canine Fossae_, Eskimo =46=: 264.
=Canis Azare=, indigenous dog of British Guiana =38=: § 717.
=Canker Lettuce=, medicinal use of =43=: 264.
=Cankuké Dî=
Tlingit clan, history of =26=: 410.
Tinglit clan, phratry and tribe of =26=: 398, 399.
=Cannibal=
attendants of =35=: 856, 861.
ceremonial of =35=: 1167.
dances of =35=: 1240.
excitement of =35=: 1070.
head mask =35=: 1174.
mask of =35=: 1148.
origin of =31=: 353 _sq._
pacification of =35=: 1071, 1073.
Rivers Inlet, ceremony of =35=: 1176.
story of =31=: 350-353.
woman becomes, by tasting her own blood =32=: 464.
_See also_ =Cannibalism=; etc.
=Cannibal and Shaman=, a ceremonial =35=: 739.
=Cannibal-at-North-End-of-World= =35=: 856.
=Cannibal Ceremonial= =35=: 741, 742.
=Cannibal Cry 35=: 739, 740.
=Cannibal Cult, of the Plains Ojibwa= =43=: 193.
=Cannibal Dance=
introduction of, among the Nāk!wax˙-daᵋxᵘ =35=: 1011.
mention of =35=: 848, 850, 856, 860, 895, 909, 917, 929, 935,
1000, 1001, 1004, 1005, 1017, 1018, 1035, 1374.
put away permanently =35=: 862.
=Cannibal Dancer=
and companions =35=: 1237.
attendants of =35=: 848.
eats feast =35=: 855.
mention of =35=: 275, 753, 959, 982, 1007, 1081, 1084.
pacification of =35=: 937.
performance of =35=: 1008, 1010.
purification of =35=: 1009.
slave killed for =35=: 1017.
=Cannibal Masks= =35=: 1000.
=Cannibal Pole= =35=: 856.
=Cannibal Spirit=
house of =35=: 1224, 1233.
killing of =35=: 1230-1233.
mention of =35=: 1209.
=Cannibal Tamer= =35=: 1081, 1084.
=Cannibal Whistle= =35=: 1070.
=Cannibalism=
among the Carib Indians =30=: 273.
envoys eaten, Winnebago =37=: 54.
evidence of, in Alabama =44=: 442, 444, 445.
in Menomini myth =14=: 168, 194, 229.
in time of famine, Assiniboin =46=: 523, 584.
indications of, among Winnebago =37=: 218, 219.
myths concerning =19=: 247, 349 _sq._, 483, 501.
object of =30=: 149-158.
of the American Indians =3=: 272.
of the Eskimo =11=: 187.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 768-773.
of the Porto Rican natives =25=: 50, 72.
of the Seri =17=: 56, 117, 119.
of the Tonkawa _17_: 199.
practice of, by Southeastern tribes =42=: 705, 712 _sq._
spirits guilty of =30=: 177-181.
_See also_ =Cannibal=; etc.; =Devouring= the =Dead=.
=Canoe=
as a marriage gift =35=: 777.
birch-bark, collection of =15=: XXVI.
birch-bark, used in wild rice harvest =19=: 1056-1070.
bottom boards of =35=: 96.
care of =35=: 94-97.
controlled by song =32=: 146.
creation of =32=: 568.
diminutive, swallowing of =32=: 569.
dug out, collection of =15=: XXXI.
for cassava =38=: § 344.
having magic power =32=: 247, 407.
landing of =35=: 193.
loading of =35=: 192.
magically enlarging, for use =32=: 362.
making of 13: 72; =32=: 163.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 792-797.
princess placed in the middle of 31: 407.
propelled by wild geese =32=: 706, 712, 713.
protected against spirits =35=: 615.
runway for =35=: 96, 97.
sailing through the air =32=: 225, 391.
use of, in picking berries =35=: 206, 210, 211, 215, 216, 218,
219.
used as feast dish =35=: 769, 772.
used for hunting trips =31=: 407.
white flint, power to restore life =32=: 304.
_See also_ =Canoes=; etc.
=Canoe Birch= =33=: 75.
=Canoe Builder=
customs of =35=: 615.
making a successful =35=: 697.
=Canoe Burial=
in ground =1=: 112.
of Santa Barbara =1=: 112.
of Clallam =1=: 173, 174.
of Twana =1=: 171, 173.
of the Mosquito Indians =1=: 112, 113.
=Canoe Fight=, description of =42=: 440 _sq._
=Canoe Indians=, an Assiniboin band =46=: 430.
=Canoe-shaped Vessels= =44=: 86 _sq._
=Canoes=
as tribute to chief =35=: 1338.
birch-bark =23=: XXXI.
birch-bark, on the Yukon =46=: 55, 83.
birch-bark, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII _sq._
burials in =14=: 239.
construction of =42=: 689.
description of =45=: 248, 349 _sq._
four, in marriage ceremonial =35=: 1004.
method of construction of =34=: 105; =45=: 108.
mystic origin of =14=: 126.
of the Antilleans =25=: 207 _sqq._, 217.
of the Cherokee =19=: 496.
of the Eskimo =18=: 218-222.
of the Menomini =14=: 292.
of the Nenenot =11=: 304.
of the Winnebago =37=: 123.
reference to =27=: 72, 81.
self-paddling =35=: 1221, 1222.
superterrene and aerial burial in =1=: 171.
use of =46=: 579.
value of, in trade =41=: 158.
varieties of =42=: 744.
war, preparation of =35=: 1369.
wooing =35=: 1029, 1051, 1065.
_See also_ =Boats=; =Canoe=; etc.
=Canoes and Houses=, burial in =1=: 177, 179.
=Canonicus=
character of =18=: 621.
sale of land by =18=: 619-622.
=Canos=. _See_ =Cofitachiqui=.
=Canotidan=, description of =11=: 473.
=Canstatt=,--, cited =30=: 47.
=Cantaloupes=
in Tusayan ceremonies =16=: 280.
introduction of, into Pueblo country =14=: 550.
used by Indians as food =14=: 516.
=Canteens=
collection of Indian =3=: 528-543.
from Pueblo ruins, forms of =22=, i: 64.
of the Eskimo =9=: 86.
=Cantero=, _Dr._ =Calixto Romero=, on three-pointed stones =25:
129= _sq._
=Can’t-hold-it=, Biäñk‘i’s version of =14=: 910.
=Cantina=, acknowledgment to =30=: 38.
=Cantwell River= =46=: 125.
=Canup, W. T.=, acknowledgment to =19=: 13.
=Canvas=, Eskimo transportation apparatus made from =18=: 206, 217.
=Canville=, treaty of =18=: 836.
=Cany Branch of Cumberland River=, compound vase from =20=: 138.
=Canyon de Chelly=
accessibility of =16=: 85.
arm of =23=: 18.
cliff dwellings in =8=: 217; =13=: 254, 348; =28=: 219.
circular kivas of =8=: 117, 133.
collection from =2=: 419.
doorway described and figured =8=: 190.
early occupancy of, by the Bear people of Tusayan =8=: 20.
exploration of =5=: XXV; =15=: LXXI.
finish of roofs of houses of =8=: 150, 151.
home of Asa clan =8=: 30; =19=: 610.
kivas in =13=: 257.
location of =16=: 84.
memoir on cliff ruins of =16=: 73-198.
petroglyphs in =4=: 28, 37, 155; =10=: 96.
pottery of =4=: 293, 319; =28=: 139.
proposed study of ruins of =8=: 14.
specimens from =24=: 328, 717, 751.
Tusayan tradition concerning villages of =8=: 19.
use of whitewash in cliff houses of circular kivas of =8=: 74,
145.
_See also_ =Chelly Canyon; Cliff Dwellings; Mindeleff, Cosmos=.
=Canyon del Muerto=
location of =16=: 85.
repairs to tower in =42=: 5 _sq._
ruins in, description of =16=: 81; =23=: 18.
=Canyon Diablo=, ruins in =28=: 13.
=Canyon of the Colorado=, visited by the Spaniards =14=: 390, 489.
=Canyon Segy, Ariz=., petroglyphs in =10=: 50.
=Caonabo=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 32, 39, 80, 81.
=Cap Boxes= of the Eskimo =18=: 164.
=Capacity, Intellectual=, of the Indian =46=: 593-602.
=Capak=, definition of =16=: 262.
=Cape Breton=
ethnologic studies in =21=: XI.
reference to =28=: 290.
=Cape Darby=
carving of mythic animal from =18=: 446.
dance at =18=: 357.
description of villages near =18=: 252 _sq._
hospitality of people of =18=: 296.
implements and utensils from =18=: 65, 80 _sq._, 83, 84, 93, 100,
101, 107, 111, 124, 141, 142, 149, 150, 157, 159, 170, 172, 190.
tobacco implements from =18=: 285.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 212, 215.
=Cape Denbigh=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 225.
=Cape Espenberg=
camp at =18=: 260.
hunting implements from =18=: 127.
observations of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 299.
people of =18=: 26.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 221.
=Cape Flattery=, customs at =3=: 107-111.
=Cape Fox Indian.= _See_ =Sanya=, _tribe_.
=Cape Fox Village=, excavations at =43=: 13.
=Cape Girardeau=, settlement of Delawares and Shawano at =19=: 99.
=Cape Girardeau Shawnee and Delaware=, treaty with =18=: 740.
=Cape Girardeau Tract=, cession of =18=: 724.
=Cape Krusenstern=, transportation apparatus from =18=: 221.
=Cape Lisburne=
graveyard at =18=: 322.
observation of E. W. Nelson at =18=: 299.
people of =18=: 26.
summer camp at =18=: 262.
=Cape Masurado=, African knife from =4=: 243.
=Cape Nome=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 416.
description of village at =18=: 253 _sq._
game observed at =18=: 334.
graves and grave boxes at =18=: 320.
hospitality of people of =18=: 295.
implements and utensils from =18=: 66 _sq._, 75, 82 _sqq._, 89,
92 _sqq._, 106, 111, 127, 131, 140, 142, 145, 147 _sqq._, 151,
162 _sqq._, 173, 176-179, 180, 190-194.
ornaments from =18=: 59, 60 _sq._
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 282, 283.
toys from =18=: 334.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 210, 215, 218, 227, 228.
=Cape Nome Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
dental arch =46=: 276.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 257, 262, 263.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
orbits =46=: 274.
=Cape Nome Sites= =46=: 90.
=Cape Prince of Wales=
character of people of =18=: 301 _sq._
clothing from =18=: 35 _sq._
description of villages at =18=: 257.
implements from =18=: 77 _sq._, 80, 92, 101, 107, 108, 113, 115,
130, 132, 144, 149, 159, 173, 177, 188.
ornaments from =18=: 61.
people of =18=: 26.
tobacco implements from =18=: 282, 284.
toys from =18=: 341.
trading voyages by people of =18=: 230, 231.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 226.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 20, 302.
=Cape Romanzof=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 397 _sqq._, 405 _sq._
description of villages near =18=: 249.
people of =18=: 26, 27.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 19.
=Cape Thompson=, summer camp at =18=: 262.
=Cape Vancouver=
carvings of mythic animals from =18=: 447, 448.
ceremonial objects from =18=: 396.
clothing from =18=: 35.
description of villages near =18=: 251.
implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 72, 76, 94, 103, 106, 107,
111, 136, 137, 140 _sqq._, 144, 147, 155, 156, 159, 161, 164,
165, 189, 191, 192.
language of people of =18=: 25.
manufactures from =18=: 199.
memorial images at =18=: 351.
musical instruments from =18=: 351.
ornaments from =18=: 54 _sqq._, 61 _sq._
people of =18=: 26, 27.
shamanistic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
tobacco implements of =18=: 275.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 227.
visit of E. W. Nelson to =18=: 19.
=Cape Wankarem=, ruins at =18=: 265 _sq._
=Capes=
Belcher =46=: 169.
Blossom =46=: 204.
Chibukak =46=: 91.
Denbigh =46=: 196, 217.
description of =45=: 231.
Krusenstern =46=: 99, 204.
Lisburne, Eskimo =46=: 215.
Lisburne, skull =46=: 232, 233.
Lombard =46=: 105.
Nome =46=: 197.
Nome, sites near =46=: 90.
Prince of Wales =46=: 93, 197.
Riley =46=: 119.
Rodney =46=: 198.
Romanzof =46=: 190, 195.
Romanzof, Eskimo =46=: 225.
Smythe (Barrow) Eskimo =46=: 225.
Stephens =46=: 126, 127, 195.
Thompson, Eskimo =46=: 228.
Vancouver, Eskimo =46=: 225, 226.
Wankarem =46=: 168, 170, 171, 211.
Wooley =46=: 197.
=Capetlan.= _See_ =Capothan.=
=Capital=
consideration of =20=: LXX.
investment of =20=: LXX.
=Capital Towns=, rating of =42=: 307 _sq._
=Capitan Grande Reserve=, establishment of =18=: 884.
=Capote Ute=
land cessions and reservations =18=: 848, 892, 894.
number names of =19=: 870, 929.
=Capothan=, province of New Spain =14=: 529.
=Capotlan= _or_ =Capotean=, Indians from, accompanying Padilla =14=:
592.
=Caprifoliaceae= =33=: 115.
=Capron=, ----, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 192.
=Capron=, _Captain_ ----, troops under, at Pine Ridge =14=: 850.
=Caps=
designs on =41=: 360.
for women =45=: 76, 235.
made of fur =45=: 73, 235.
made of grass, vogue of =41=: 139.
of the Eskimo =18=: 32 _sqq._, 288.
woven =41=: 354 _sq._; =45=: 225 _sq._
=Capsicum=, _Peppers_
at Parishara dance =38=: § 587, 591.
burnt in warfare =38=: § 764.
cultivation of =38=: § 246.
stimulant in headache =38=: § 289.
used in eye diseases =38=: § 927.
=Captain= on islands =38=: § 741.
=Captain Dick=, account of Ghost dance by =14=: 784.
=Captain Pipe’s Village=, grant of land including =18=: 688.
=Captive Dance=, mention of =47=: 205.
=Captive Songs=
examples of =27=: 427-431.
reference to =27=: 603.
=Captives=
adoption of =15=: CXII; =42=: 167.
among the Kiowa =17=: 173 _sq._, 181, 234, 236.
among the Omaha, treatment of =3=: 312, 332.
assimilation of =42=: 79, 167.
attitude toward =42=: 343.
become slaves =14=: 35; =31=: 499.
burning of =42=: 167, 189, 437.
dance at death of =37=: 384.
disposition of =42=: 423, 427.
Eskimo disposal of =18=: 328 _sq._
Kiowa, surrender of =17=: 180, 189.
mutilation of =42=: 705.
the property of the captor =42=: 343.
torture of =17=: 203; =42=: 189, 416 _sqq._
treatment of =27=: 603; =41=: 544; =45=: 158, 190 _sq._, 407;
=46=: 551, 552, 553.
=Captor=, another name of Sitting Bull =14=: 896.
=Capture=
absence of, in Seri marriages =17=: 285*.
association of wares through =20=: 139.
sign for =1=: 506.
=Capture of Novice= =35=: 747.
=Capture of Wife= among Guiana Indians =38=: § 872.
=Capuna Indians=, carvings by =30=: 140.
=Cāqanyî´.= _See_ =Mountain Dweller=.
=Caquima=, identified with K’yäkime =13=: 236.
=Cara Pintada, Mexico= =10=: 131.
=Caracamata Seeds=, used for bait =38=: § 188.
=Caracoli=
chest ornament =38=: § 537.
symbol of authority =38=: § 751.
=Caracolis=, description of, by Labat =34=: 230 _sq_.
=Carafes.= _See_ =Bottles.=
=Caraids=, verification of death =1=: 146.
"=Carankouas=,” a part of the Attakapan family =7=: 57.
=Carapa Guinasis=
medium for painting =38=: § 512.
oil made from =38=: § 25.
oil, for anointing the body =38=: § 511, 933.
seeds, used as bait =38=: § 188, 192.
timber used for boats =38=: § 794.
=Carapaces= of turtles from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=:
95.
=Carbajal=, death of Spaniard named =14=: 500.
=Carbet=, hall, common room, etc., of the Cayenne and Island Carib
=38:= § 807, 811, 931.
=Carcajou Mounds=, location of =37=: 99.
=Card Catalogue= of hieroglyphs =1=: 223.
=Card Games=
among the Eskimo =11=: 255; =18=: 330 _sq._
now forgotten =45=: 130.
=Cardenas, Diego Lopez de=, name of, given by Mota Padilla =14=:
477.
=Cardenas, Garcia Lopez=
accident to =14=: 505, 577.
appointment of, as captain =14=: 477.
at Tiguex =14=: 492.
confusion of, with Urrea =14=: 489.
Coronado protected by, at Cibola =14=: 483, 557, 573.
death of brother of =14=: 530.
Indians interviewed by =14=: 555, 556.
Indian village attacked by =14=: 496.
preparations for winter quarters by =14=: 576.
recalled to Spain =14=: 399, 578, 583.
succeeds Samaniego as field-master =14=: 388.
treachery of Indians toward =14=: 498.
visits Colorado River =14=: LVII, 390, 489, 574.
visits Tusayan in 1540 =17=: 595.
=Carder, Peter=, on labrets of Rio de la Plata =3=: 83.
=Cardinal Birds= =29=: 43.
=Cardinal Colors= =29=: 42 _sq._
=Cardinal Corn Maidens= =29=: 43.
=Cardinal Directions=
Hopi pets of the =15=: 266.
invocations to =15=: 269, 289.
of the Hopi =15=: 258.
of the Tewa =29=: 41 _sq._
of the Zuñi =13=: 355.
sacred regard of the =15=: 183.
_See also_ =Cardinal Points=.
=Cardinal Flower=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 424.
mention of =33=: 129.
used in medicine =30=: 56.
=Cardinal Mammals= =29=: 43.
=Cardinal Mountains= =29=: 44, 513, 514, 560.
=Cardinal Points=
animals belonging to =21=: 25.
assignment of colors to =3=: 41-46.
assignment of days to =3=: 37-40.
association of, with colors =11=: 397.
beliefs concerning =11=: 377, 524.
birds symbolic of the =16=: 220.
bowl buried according to =41=: 537.
circuit of =47=: 132.
colors applied to =42=: 623 _sq._
colors attributed to =10=: 623-626.
colors of, corresponding to those of rain-cloud symbols =21=: X,
47.
colors symbolic of =30=: 46, 64.
corn symbolic of =16=: 291.
fires at =41=: 506 _sq._
fires at, in Ghost dance =14=: 915.
importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 972, 974.
in Ghost dance =14=: 789.
in Hopi ceremony =17=: 613, 628, 678.
in Potawatomi myth =14=: 209.
in religious rites =39=: 309.
in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
observance of, in treating the sick =42=: 624.
observed in ceremonies =16=: 257, 277.
of the Navaho =17=: 488, 500, 502, 508, 511.
offerings to =37=: 429.
place of, in religion =41=: 537.
plants ascribed to =30=: 37 _sq._
recognition of, in Flute ceremonies =19=: 1003, 1004.
representation of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 103.
significance of =42=: 623, 624.
smoke offering to =14=: 918, 1063.
snakes deposited at =16=: 285, 295.
societies of the =11=: 70.
songs of, in curing disease =47=: 110.
supplication to the =11=: 124.
symbolized by colors =16=: 287, 291.
symbols for =3=: 7-64.
symbols of, in the Maya codices =16=: 234, 242, 257, 263.
winds symbolic of =16=: 232.
worship of fire god at =21=: 96.
_See also_ =Cardinal Directions; Directions; Winds=, _Four_.
=Cardinal Sacred Water Lakes= =29=: 44 _sq._
=Cardinal Shells= =29=: 44.
=Cardinal Snakes= =29=: 43.
=Cardinal Trees= =29=: 44.
=Cardinals=, _numerals_, Unalit, table of =18=: 238 _sq._
=Cardona, Antonio Serrano.= See =Serrano=.
=Cards=, mention of =3=: 341.
=Care of Baskets= =41=: 196.
=Carex Rostrata= =45=: 514.
=Carex sp.= =45=: 515.
=Carey=, a synonym for Menomini =19=: 1048.
=Cargua=, a Kiowa synonym =17=: 148, 156.
=Caria Seeds=, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.
=Cariacou=
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
pottery of =34=: 118.
=Carib=
affinities of Timaguana with =7=: 123.
allies of Aguebana the Second =25=: 40.
amulets of the =25=: 132, 142, 147.
basketry of the =25=: 213.
cannibalism among the =25=: 50.
canoes of the =25=: 207 _sqq._
cassava used by the =25=: 53.
character of the =25=: 27 _sq._
culture of the =25=: XII _sq._
festivals of the =25=: 65.
fishing among the =25=: 49.
habitat of the =25=: 24.
houses of the =25=: 47.
influence of, on southern art =15=: XXXVII, XLII.
language of the =25=: 78.
medicine-men of the =25=: 60 _sq._
method of forming numerals =19=: 914.
mortuary customs of the =25=: 58, 71 _sq._, 213 _sq._
name for priests =25=: 54.
origin and migrations of the =25=: 90, 217 _sqq._
physical features of the =25=: 30 _sq._, 142, 213.
pictographs of the =25=: 159.
polygamy among the =25=: 48.
raids on Porto Rico =25=: 28, 40, 97.
relationship with the Borinqueños =25=: 26.
slavery among the =25=: 25.
stone implements of the =25=: 92.
turtle associated with the =25=: 197.
voyages of the =25=: 207 _sq._
weapons of the =25=: 209.
_zemis_ of the =25=: 58.
_See also_ =Carib Indians=.
=Carib Indians=
a nomadic people =34=: 52.
abbreviation for name =30=: 107.
amativeness, expressions of =30=: 163 _sq._
artifacts of =34=: 55.
as to origin of man =30=: 141, 143.
assigned to the Lesser Antilles =34=: 65.
beliefs of, as to dreams =30=: 165.
beliefs of, as to spirits =30=: 163, 167, 177, 179.
binas =30=: 283 _sq._, 285.
Black, origin of =34=: 89.
boy’s escape from =30=: 273 _sq._
burial customs of =30=: 156-160, 299.
cannibalism of =30=: 273.
comets, beliefs regarding =30=: 259.
couvade, practice and prevalence of =30=: 320-324.
culture epoch of =34=: 56.
eclipses among =30=: 258 _sq._
fighting women of =30=: 365.
food of =30=: 295 _sq._, 352.
inhabitants of Lesser Antilles submerged by =34=: 52, 88, 261.
invasion of Lesser Antilles by =34=: 254 _sq._, 267.
islands inhabited by =34=: 51, 52, 88.
legends of =30=: 129, 130, 133 _sqq._, 146 _sq._, 152, 179 _sq._,
181, 205, 211, 218 _sq._, 223, 248 _sq._, 265, 323, 378 _sq._
marriage customs of =30=: 314.
menstruating women among =30=: 309.
modeling of =30=: 140.
names of =30=: 306, 307.
natal customs of =30=: 319, 320 _sqq._, 323, 324.
not pottery makers =34=: 56.
omens prevalent among =30=: 271.
ordeals of =30=: 278, 309 _sq._, 339.
origin of =30=: 143-146.
poisons of =30=: 359.
protection against spirits =30=: 180 _sq._, 298 _sq._
puberty customs of =30=: 309-312.
religious beliefs of =30=: 117, 136, 139.
sails invented by =30=: 125.
settlements of, in Porto Rico =34=: 171.
sickness among =30=: 349, 351, 353.
stars, beliefs as to =30=: 260.
still living in Dominica =34=: 124.
storms feared by =30=: 290 _sq._
survival among, of older customs and objects =34=: 52.
theory concerning =34=: 77 _sq._
war with Arawak Indians =30=: 383 _sq._
words taboo among =30=: 253.
_See also_ =Carib=; and various Carib tribal names.
=Carib Pottery=, meaning of the term =34=: 261.
=Carib Stones=, where found =34=: 93.
=Caribbean=
art, study of importation of =21=: X, XIII.
designs, resemblance of South Appalachian stamp designs to =20=:
134, 135.
influence in Florida =16=: LVII.
ware, Gulf Coast ware suggesting =20=: 110 _sqq._
=Caribbean Sea=
location and extent of =25=: 21.
pictographs of =4=: 40.
=Caribbeans.= _See_ =Carib=; etc.
=Carbisce Cliff=, legend of =30=: 238.
=Carica Papaya= =38=: § 85.
=Caries=, among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Carignan=,--, on movements of Sitting Bull =14=: 855.
=Carijona Indians=, modeling among =30=: 140.
=Carinepagotos=, a nation of Trinidad =34=: 64.
=Carisa Plain, Calif.=
Carson River, petroglyphs on =10=: 92.
petroglyphs in =10=: 68.
pictographs of the =4=: 36.
=Carise= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Carizo, Ariz.=, ruins near, mention of =22, i=: 19.
=Carleton=, _Col._ =James H.=, military operations of =26=: 48, 51.
=Carley, Sam=, acknowledgment to =37=: 48.
=Carlin Farm Reserve=
authority for establishment of =18=: 828.
discontinuance of =18=: 894.
establishment of =18=: 890.
=Carlisle (Pa.) Indian School=
establishment of =17=: 216.
linguistic investigations at =28=: 225.
=Carlisle Students=
as Messiah delegates =14=: 900.
in Ghost dance =14=: 923, 924, 971, 1038.
=Carlos=, a Flathead chief =45=: 377.
=Carludovica=
for basketry =38=: § 100, 102.
for belts =38=: § 544.
in the manufacture of whips =38=: § 845.
“rope” =38=: § 72.
=Carmel Language= of Mofras =7=: 102.
=Carmona, Alonso de=, Apalachee described by =42=: 440.
=Carnegie Institution= of Washington, acknowledgment to =28=: 239.
=Carniff, William=
on use of wild rice by whites in Ontario =19=: 1101.
on wild rice in Lake Huron =19=: 1037.
=Carnival=, name for =29=: 69.
=Carolina Indians=
authorities on =42=: 680.
canoes of =42=: 689.
customs of =42=: 691, 692, 693, 694, 696, 697, 699, 700, 701, 702,
703, 704, 705, 707, 708.
dwellings of =42=: 191, 687, 688.
feather cloaks used by =42=: 682.
hair dressing of =42=: 684.
tattooing among =42=: 686.
textile fabrics of =13=: 14, 16.
=Carolina Tribes=, burial among =1=: 93.
=Carolinas=
Cherokee connection with pottery of =20=: 143 _sq._
difficulty in analyzing pottery of =20=: 142.
intermingling of varieties of ware in =20=: 144.
ornamentation in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
pipe-making of historic tribes of =20=: 140.
pottery of coastal districts of =20=: 146, 150.
resemblance of Delaware Valley pottery to that of =20=: 177 _sq._
tribes formerly occupying =20=: 142.
use of steatite as tempering in vessels from =20=: 47 _sq._
_See also_ =North Carolina=; =South Carolina=.
=Caron, Josette=
Menomini treaty signer =14=: 28.
_See also_ =Karon=.
=Carondelet=, _Baron de_, grant signed by =18=: 715, 724.
=Carpinteria=
asphalt from =44=: 105.
_See also_ =La Carpinteria=.
=Carr=, _Gen._ =E. A.=
arrest of Nakai-doklĭ´ni by =14=: 705.
operations of, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 882.
troops under, in Sioux outbreak =14=: 850.
=Carr, Lucien=
cited =5=: 84, 87, 88, 92; =12=: 645; =46=: 234.
on Indians and mound builders =12=: 600, 615.
shell gorget described by =2=: 295.
=Carreri, Gemelli=, on Mexican Calendar system =19=: 935.
=Carriacon=, pottery from =25=: 189, 190.
=Carribas=, location of =43=: 170.
=Carrier=, _Miss_ =Emily=, Nanticoke words supplied by =36=: 14.
=Carrier Tribe=, mention of =41=: 135.
=Carriers=
for meats, etc., Eskimo =18=: 73.
_See also_ =Takulli=.
=Carrington=,--
on East Cherokee chiefs =19=: 175.
on East Cherokee constitution =19=: 173.
on East Cherokee in Civil War =19=: 170, 171.
on Iroquois =19=: 485.
on Iroquois peace towns =19=: 208.
=Carrion Crows and Medicine-Man=,
legend of =30=: 343 _sqq._
=Carrion-Flower=, use of =44=: 293, 346.
=Carriso Mountains=, description of =17=: 477.
=Carrizal=
occurrence of, in Seriland =17=: 36.
Seri, use of, in balsa-making =17=: 216* _sq._
=Carrizo=, numerals of =19=: 919.
=Carroll=,--
on Catawba in Cherokee war =19=: 44.
on English conduct toward Cherokee =19=: 38.
=Carroll=, _Major_ --, Porcupine’s account made to =14=: 793.
=Carroll, John J.=, work of =22, i=: XII.
=Carroll=, _Gov._ =William=
commissioner for making and executing Cherokee treaty =5=: 253,
283.
report of, on the Cherokee =5=: 259.
treaty signed by =19=: 125.
=Carron=
genealogy of =14=: 50, 53.
medal presented to =14=: 18.
=Carron Family=, importance of =14=: 45.
=Carrots=
boiled in kettle =35=: 557.
digging of =35=: 200.
preparation of =35=: 553.
=Carrying.= _See_ =Domestic Pottery=.
=Carrying Song= =39=: 135.
=Carson, Kit=
attacks on Kiowa by =17=: 179, 314.
presence of, at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
reference to =28=: 62.
return of, from California =26=: 30.
=Carson Desert, Nev.=, rock carvings in =4=: 24.
=Carte de la Louisiane et du Cours du Mississippi=, on location of
Maskotin =19=: 1053.
=Carte Figurative=, cited =30=: 20.
=Carte Particulière du Fleuve Saint Louis=, on synonym for Menomini
=19=: 1048.
=Carter, Charles D.=, migration legend obtained from =44=: 177.
=Carter=, _Hon._ =George R.=, acknowledgment to =30=: 17.
=Carter, James M.=, information furnished by =44=: 63.
=Carter-Blake=, -- =46=: 348.
=Carter County, Ky.=, flint in =44=: 514-519.
=Carteret=, _Lord_, sale of right in Carolina government by =18=:
530.
=Carteret=, _Sir_ =George=, grant to =18=: 530, 588.
=Carteret, Philip=, purchase of land by =18=: 588.
=Carteria Larreae=, creosote gum deposited by =26=: 106.
=Cartersville, Ga.=, mounds near =5=: 96-104.
=Carthage, Tenn.=, trail from, to Algood =42=: 836.
=Cartier, Jacques=
aborigines met by =7=: 58, 77 _sq._
cited =12=: 618, 624.
Indians found on St. Lawrence by =19=: 190.
reference to =28=: 290.
=Cartographic Results= of the Coronado expedition =14=: 403.
=Cartoweri knapsack= =38=: § 450.
=Cartridge Shells=, Eskimo tobacco implements made of =18=: 280,
282, 283.
=Cartwright, George=
on archery, Montagnais =24=: 384 _sq._
on tossed ball, Montagnais =24=: 708.
=Cartwright, John Bell=, collection presented by =41=: 116.
=Caruna=
a vegetable poison =38=: § 735.
seeds used as bells =38=: § 574.
=Carus=, _Dr._ =Paul=, on Chinese mystic numbers =19=: 847.
=Carver=, _Capt._ =Jonathan=
cited =12=: 657.
medicine ceremony described by =14=: 111 _sqq._
Ojibwa pictographs recorded by =15=: 169.
Omaha hunters met by =15=: 191.
on Cree jugglery =14=: 141 _sqq._
on Dakota curing wild rice =19=: 1065.
on Dakota property right =19=: 1073.
on Dakota storing wild rice =19=: 1058 _sq._
on dice games, Chippewa =24=: 65.
on dogs of Siouan Indians =15=: 170.
on duck in Wisconsin =19=: 1034, 1098.
on early trade of the Omaha =27=: 80 _sq._, 612.
on future value of wild rice to the whites =19=: 1101.
on Green Bay, progress of =14=: 18.
on Green Bay Indians, habitat of =14=: 19.
on horses among the Plains tribes =15=: 173.
on Indians =4=: 98, 99, 104, 113.
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116.
on location of Sauk =19=: 1051.
on Minnesota River =19=: 1035.
on racket, Chippewa =24=: 566.
on Siouan dances =15=: 175, 184.
on Siouan weapons =15=: 171.
on stone slung-shot =13=: 95.
on the Winnebago in 1778 =15=: 196.
on thrashing wild rice by the Dakota by treading or rubbing =19=:
1069.
on time Dakota first possessed horses =19=: 1044.
on wild rice feasts =19=: 1092.
on wild rice in Fox River =19=: 1034.
value of records of =15=: 183.
=Carver Place=, flint on =44=: 517.
=Carving=
Eskimo examples of =18=: 47, 54-62, 67, 70, 71, 82-89, 94-108,
111, 127, 134-144, 150, 154, 162-173, 179, 188, 193 _sqq._, 218,
227, 233, 252, 264, 274, 276, 280, 345, 346, 351, 352, 396-415,
436, 446, 447, 449.
implements of the Eskimo =18=: 85 _sq._
in stone =45=: 41.
ivory, bone =46=: 170.
of Melanesian Islands like those on American continent =3=: 147.
of the Eskimo =11=: 260.
pottery decoration by means of =20=: 65.
skill in =30=: 140.
_See also_ =Carvings=; =Decoration=; =Incision=; =Paddles=;
=Stamps=.
=Carvings, Animal=
from mounds =2=: 117.
totemic origin of =2=: 150.
=Carvings in House= =35=: 785.
=Carvings of the Eskimo= =9=: 392-409.
=Carvings of the Kwakiutl=
bird =35=: 807, 810.
crane =35=: 810.
grizzly bear =35=: 805, 806, 856.
representing men =35=: 814.
wolf =35=: 820, 856, 1119.
=Casa Blanca=
a name of two cliff dwellings =16=: 145.
cache discovered near =26=: 256.
day schools of =26=: 34.
described by Simpson =16=: 79.
description of =16=: 104-111.
description of ruin of =26=: 24.
floods at =26=: 52 _sq._
gambler’s prayers, place near =26=: 175.
history of =26=: 25.
in Pima mythology =26=: 227.
in Pima song =26=: 282.
jacal construction in =16=: 163.
notched doorway in =16=: 164.
Pima village =26=: 21, 23.
population of =26=: 21.
race tracks near =26=: 173.
reference to =28=: 71.
traces of whitewashing at =8=: 145.
=Casa de Contratacion=, description of =14=: 351.
=Casa del Tepozteco, Mexico=, inscription from =26=: XIV.
=Casa Grande=
and San José ruins compared =13=: 186.
application of the name =28=: 79 _sq._, 87.
ascribed to the Hopi =17=: 531.
character of structure of =13=: 238.
chief of =26=: 24.
description of =26=: 153.
durable character of =23=: XXX.
history of =26=: 25.
identical with Chichilticalli (?) =26=: 26 _sq._
identification with Chichilticalli attempted =14=: 387.
in Pima mythology =26=: 221, 227.
in Pima song =26=: 281.
location of =26=: 24.
masonry of =13=: 360.
memoir on =13=: 289, 319; =28=: 25.
origin of name =28=: 33.
people of, relations of, to those of Verde Valley =22, i=: 34.
report on =13=: XXXVII, XLIV, LV.
reservation of =13=: XXXVII.
ruin of =11=: XXVII.
visited by Kino =26=: 27.
walls of =26=: 21.
=Casa Grande Ruins, Ariz.=, operations at =29=: 14 _sq._, 20.
=Casa Grande Station, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 72.
=Casa Grande Mountains, Ariz.=
pictographs found in =28=: 148.
reference to =28=: 36.
=Casa Grande Ruin=, memoir on repair of =15=: CII, 315, 349.
=Casa Montezuma=
designation of Casa Grande =28=: 33, 34.
_See also_ =Montezuma=.
=Casas Grandes=
exploration of =23=: XVII.
of the Gila =28=: 153.
pottery from =17=: 624.
resemblance of, to Gila River remains =16=: 196.
=Casas Grandes (Chihuahua).=
pottery from =28=: 137, 142, 156.
reference to =28=: 54.
type of =28=: 151.
=Casca Indians=, mention of =41=: 135.
=Cascade Indians=, a Kwikwûlĭt synonym =14=: 741.
=Cascade People=, basketry of =41=: 141, 156, 361.
=Cascara Buckthorn=, use of =45=: 473.
=Case, H. B.=, on Indian burial custom =5=: 47.
=Case of Witchcraft=, Iroquois account of a =2=: 72.
=Caseheapana.= _See_ =Pastor=.
=Cashew=
cultivation of =38=: § 246.
drink made from =38=: § 267.
poison obtained from =38=: § 735.
=Casey=, _Lieut._ =E. W.=, killed at Sioux outbreak =14=: 872, 888.
=Casimi=, fruit of, eaten by the Makusi =38=: § 247.
=Casqui=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.
=Cass, Lewis=
experience of, at Ottawa ceremony =14=: 105.
purchase of reservations through =18=: 705.
reply to Schermerhorn’s proposals by =19=: 122.
treaty commissioner =14=: 27, 28.
=Cass Lake=, reservation at =18=: 804.
=Cass Manuscript=
quoted on Canadian Indian magic =14=: 144.
quoted on Rabbit Rock myth =14=: 117.
=Cassanate, Pedro Pastel de=, expedition of =17=: 57.
=Cassandra=, an edible beetle =38=: § 224.
=Cassava===
at salutation ceremony =38=: § 811.
bread =38=: § 236.
canoe =38=: § 344.
ceremonies of =30=: 230.
grater =38=: § 334-343, 826.
leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621.
leaves of, eaten =38=: § 237.
legend concerning, in Dominica =34=: 126 _sq._
means of suicide =38=: § 732.
mention of =25=: 51 _sqq._, 106, 194, 216.
sifter for =38=: § 356-360.
smoother =38=: § 365.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 230.
squeezer =38=: § 345-355.
squeezer, name for =38=: § 345.
starch made of =38=: § 234.
=Cassava Bread=
made from yucca =34=: 57.
stones for baking =34=: 223.
=Casse-têtes=, from Guadeloupe =34=: 134.
=Cassidy, Gerald=, reference to =29=: 466.
=Cassidy, Perlina Sizer=
on tradition of Ship Rock =29=: 567.
reference to =29=: 211.
=Cassine=
ceremonial and medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
ceremonial drinking of =42=: 300, 306, 598.
description of plant =42=: 542, 543.
mention of =42=: 536.
picture of brewing of =20=: 26.
preparation and drinking of, at busk =42=: 584.
where grown =42=: 539.
_See also_ =Asi=; =Black Drink=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.
=Cassis Shells= used as vessels =2=: 191, 194, 196.
=Casson= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Castake= land cessions and reservations =18=: 782, 788.
=Castalia odorata=, use of =44=: 288, 342.
=Castalian Springs, Tenn.=
burials found at =41=: 605.
fortified town at =41=: 496.
mound at =42=: 729.
vases found at =41=: 534.
=Castañeda, Alonso de=, death of =14=: 500.
=Castañeda=, _Miss_ =Isabel R.=, Mexican tales collected by =37=:
21.
=Castañeda= (=de Nagera=), =Pedro de=
account of Cibolan milling by =8=: 211, 212.
account of Tusayan by =17=: 596.
accusations against Friar Marcos =14=: 366.
cited on Indian bread =9=: 522.
credibility of his version of the Turk’s stories of Quivira =14=:
394.
difficulties in manuscript of =14=: 513, 514.
explanation of troubles between Friar Marcos and Estevan =14=:
355.
family of =14=: 470.
manuscript of, in Lenox Library =14=: 339, 413.
mistake of, regarding departure of Alarcon =14=: 385.
narrative of =16=: LIV.
narrative of Coronado’s expedition by =14=: LV, 413, 417.
on Acoma =29=: 543, 544.
on Cibola hair dressing =17=: 661.
on condition of Chicilticalli =13=: 295.
on cremation among Pueblo Indians =22, i=: 176.
on early Pueblo warfare =17=: 588.
on Galisteo =29=: 482.
on Hopi fabrics =17=: 629.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on location of Tusayan =19=: 598.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on Picurís =29=: 193.
on Pueblo kivas in 1540 =17=: 575.
on Quivira =29=: 565.
on Santa Fé Mountains =29=: 105.
on Sia =29=: 517.
on stone balls found in Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 183.
on Taos =29=: 183.
on visit to Tusayan in 1540 =17=: 596, 597.
on Yuqueyunque =29=: 227.
peculiarities of style of =14=: 525, 526.
references to =28=: 53, 117.
says Friar Marcos’s promotion was arranged by Mendoza =14=: 364.
Spanish family name =14=: 511.
stories of revolt of Rio Grande Indians =14=: 393.
story of an Indian trader =14=: 345.
story of Estevan’s death =14=: 306.
Zuñi cremation mentioned by =13=: 366.
=Castapanas=, identification of =17=: 166.
=Caste System= among the Tlingit =26=: 427.
=Casteel Family=, murder of =19=: 76.
=Castilleja Coceinea=, use of =44=: 288, 362.
=Castillo, Alonso del=, same as Maldonado =14=: 348.
=Castillo, Anton=, aid rendered by =17=: XIII, 14.
=Castillo de Teayo= =25=: 250.
=Castillo del Oro=, name given by Columbus to Chiriqui =6=: 35.
=Castner, J. C.=, mention of =46=: 124, 125.
=Castor Canadensis Frondator=, eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
=Castor Hill=, treaty of, in 1852 =18=: 738, 740, 742, 744; =19=:
99.
=Castorium= as a weather charm =35=: 636.
=Castration=
of dogs =38=: § 719.
of Indian priests and medicine-men =9=: 454.
of prisoners by Guiana Indians =38=: § 507, 769.
=Caswell=, --, on the Kentucky revival =14=: 943.
=Cat=
Cherokee name for =19=: 265.
_See also_ =Guñsádatte=.
=Cat Briar=, medicinal use of =42=: 667.
=Cat-tail=
a life symbol =36=: 93.
in Pima basketry =26=: 133, 135.
medicinal use of =27=: 584.
use of =33=: 64; =44=: 294, 378; =45=: 482, 496, 498.
use of, as food =17=: 270.
=Cat-tail Flag=, used in basketry =41=: 145.
=Cat-tail Gens=
silent during ceremony =36=: 93.
_See also_ =Wa-ke´-the´stse-dse Gens=.
=Cat-tail Woman= in Pima song =26=: 296.
=Cata, Eulogio=, reference to =29=: 143.
=Cataha= _or_ =Cátakâ=, Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
=Catahoula County, La.=, ware found in mound at =20=: 103.
=Cataka=, a synonym of Kiowa Apache =14=: 1081.
=Catalina Mountains, Ariz.=, reference to =28=: 36.
=Catalogues= of collection in 1881 =3=: 427-592.
=Cataloguing of Specimens=, method of =12=: 22.
=Catamenial Customs=
of the Assiniboin =46=: 524.
of the Fox Indians =40=: 229, 245, 303-309, 339 _sq._, 357, 491,
517, 571.
of the Omaha =3=: 267.
of the Salishan tribes =45=: 62, 172.
_See also_ =Menstruation=; =Puberty=.
=Cataract= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Cataracts= in Cherokee lore =19=: 426.
=Cataraugos.= _See_ =Cattaraugus=.
=Catarro= =38=: § 918.
=Catawba=
and Dakota affinity =15=: 159.
black pottery of the =41=: 522.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 14, 31 _sq._, 36, 44, 49, 165, 234,
380 _sq._
divisions of the =15=: 165.
feather ornament of =19=: 504.
games of the =24=:
football 698, 704.
racket 611.
habitat of the =7=: 112, 114, 116.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.
linguistic work among the =15=: 244.
myths of the =19=: 452.
name for Cherokee =19=: 16, 183.
population of the =7=: 118.
population of the, in 1755 =19=: 39.
proportion of warriors to population =14=: 33.
researches among the =14=: XL.
sketch of the =19=: 498.
Spanish contact with =19=: 28.
_See also_ =Catawba Indians=; etc.
=Catawba Dialect=, recorded as a type =21=: XXIV.
=Catawba Indians=
attacked by the Iroquois =42=: 735.
called Flatheads =42=: 687.
former habitat of =20=: 142.
modern pottery making by =20=: 20, 52, 53 _sqq._, 130, 131 _sq._,
142 _sq._
modern pottery of =20=: 143.
pottery from mound resembling that of =20=: 144.
pottery made by =42=: 690.
prehistoric pottery of =20=: 143.
proposed removal of, to Cherokee country =5=: 317.
resemblance of Pamunkey pottery to that of =20=: 152.
treaty of 1756 with =5=: 145.
_See also_ =Catawba=; etc.
=Catawba Killer=
Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.
_See also_ =Takwatihi=.
=Catawba Language=
study of, by Dr. J. R. Swanton =39=: 14.
studied by Dr. T. Michelson =34=: 17.
=Catawba Settlements=
attack on =42=: 769.
location of =42=: 778.
=Catawba Trail= =42=: 772.
=Catcher Toy= =38=: § 617.
=Catching Game=, description of =45=: 134.
=Catch-the-Bear=
an adherent of Sitting Bull =14=: 857.
killed in Sitting Bull fight =14=: 857.
=Caterpillars=
destruction of wild rice by =19=: 1027, 1100.
Pima superstition concerning =26=: 265.
string figures of =38=: § 672.
used as food =38=: § 223.
used in ordeals =30=: 279, 281.
=Catfish=, folk tale of the =14=: 214.
=Catfish Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.
=Catfish Lake=, Seminole settlement =5=: 477, 478, 509.
"=Catgut=,” in Cherokee lore =19=: 425.
=Cathartics=, used by the Zuñi =30=: 51, 53.
=Cathlascon Tribes=, Scouler on =7=: 81.
=Catholic Church=
influence of =47=: 203, 205 _sq._, 846, 903.
part taken by, in burials =47=: 137.
=Catholic Mission=, grant of land to =18=: 836.
=Catlin, George=
cited =10=: 741; =30=: 299 _sq._
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 506.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 463.
cited on Indian wigs =9=: 475.
describes shell adze =2=: 205.
on Apache arrow chipping =13=: 138.
on Apache stone-flaking =13=: 173.
on Apache whale-tooth punch =13=: 140.
on archery, Mandan =24=: 293.
on burial of Blackbird =1=: 139.
on Dakota gathering wild rice =19=: 1062.
on dice games, Iowa =24=: 186.
on double ball, Dakota =24=: 648.
on double ball, Santee =24=: 663.
on early traders =17=: 171.
on Fort Gibson Indians gathering in 1834 =17=: 169.
on Golgotha of Mandans =1=: 170.
on hidden ball, Iowa =24=: 365 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Mandan =24=: 459, 512 _sq._
on hoop and pole, Minitarees =24=: 487.
on Indians =4=: 101, 114, 115, 116.
on Känakûk =14=: 692, 697.
on Kiowa =17=: 268.
on Kiowa in 1834 =17=: 171.
on Mandan Chungke stones. =13=: 99.
on Mandan claim of antiquity =15=: 167.
on Mandan desolation of smallpox =17=: 275.
on Mandan pottery making =20=: 58, 195, 197.
on meaning of Känakûk =14=: 693.
on meeting of Comanche and dragoons =17=: 264.
on mourning cradle =1=: 181.
on native name of Mandan =15=: 163.
on Nootka method of tree felling =13=: 72.
on Oto and Missouri habitat =15=: 195.
on racket, Cherokee =24=: 581.
on racket, Choctaw =24=: 585, 599-602.
on racket, Iowa =24=: 615.
on Shawano prophet =14=: 673.
on Shawano religion among the Blackfeet =14=: 680.
on Siouan bows =15=: 171.
on Siouan use of horses =15=: 175.
on Tahchee =19=: 141.
on Tecumtha =14=: 691.
on use of stone implements in pemmican making =13=: 88.
on value of white buffalo hide =27=: 284.
on Wichita houses =17=: 266.
quoted on Indian customs =11=: 513.
reference to North American Indians by =12=: 42, 43.
reference to work of =11=: 501, 502.
value of records of =15=: 183.
visit of, to Känakûk =14=: 696.
visit of, to Kiowa in 1834 =17=: 262 _sqq._
wild rice harvesting illustration, reference to =19=: 1057.
=Catlinite=
mention of =4=: 23.
used for pipes by Menomini =14=: 248.
=Catnip=
introduced by the whites =33=: 59.
medicinal use of =43=: 266.
use of =44=: 290.
_See also_ =Nepeta Cataria=.
=Cato, Josiah=
on stone collars =25=: 167 _sq._
stone collars interpreted by =34=: 207.
=Catostomus=, fish of Colorado Basin =26=: 83.
=Cat’s Claw=, a Pima food plant =26=: 76.
=Cat’s Cradle=
general description of =24=: 761 _sq._
mention of =45=: 135.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: p. 500-550.
played by the =24=:
Apache (White Mountain) 762 _sq._
Clallam 772.
Eskimo (Central) 767 _sqq._
Eskimo (Ita) 769.
Hopi 774.
Hupa 763.
Keres 770.
Makah 762, 776.
Maricopa 776.
Maya 772.
Navaho 762, 763-767, 775, 776.
Pomo 771.
Sauk and Foxes 762.
Shuswap 773.
Skokomish 773.
Songish 773.
Tewa 774 _sq._
Thompson Indians 773.
Tigua 775.
Tsetsaut 767.
Zuñi 761 _sq._, 766, 774, 777 _sqq._
played by the Eskimo =18=: 332.
=Cattaraugus=
cession of reserves at =18=: 662, 770.
reservations at =18=: 658, 776.
=Cattaraugus Reservation, N. Y.=, linguistic investigations at =5=:
XXXI.
=Cattle=
among the Papago =26=: 28, 93.
among the Pima =26=: 85 _sq._, 99.
branding of =4=: 182 _sq._
early introduction of =14=: LVI.
imported into New Spain =14=: 375.
introduced into Tusayan =8=: 22.
payment of, for grass lease =17=: 355.
purchase of, for the Kiowa =17=: 340.
raising by the Cherokee =19=: 82, 122, 137, 166, 213 _sq._
Seri method of hunting =17=: 204* _sq._
_See also_ under the various names.
=Cattako=, a Kiowa Apache synonym =17=: 245.
=Cauac= day symbol discussed =16=: 259.
=Cauchi=, De Soto’s visit to =19=: 29.
=Caughnawaga=
games of the =24=:
dice games 105.
hoop and pole 474 _sq._
racket 573 _sq._
population of =7=: 80.
=Caujaniquaunte=, sale of land by =18=: 622.
=Caul=, luck from =30=: 271.
=Caulin=, --, on belief in God among Orinoco tribes =30=: 118.
=Caulking of Box= =35=: 299.
=Caulophyllum Thalictroides=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =33=: 83; =44=: 288, 340, 342, 344, 346.
=Cautantouwit=, an Algonquian god =14=: 982.
=Cauterizing= =35=: 694.
=Cauxana Indians=, natal customs of =30=: 325.
=Cavallos, Bahia de los=, site of Narvaez’s camp =14=: 347.
=Cavate=
dwellings, functions of =17=: 544.
dwellings, in Verde Valley, discussed =17=: 536, 537-545.
dwellings, types of =28=: 188, 219.
use of term =28=: 193, 194.
=Cavate Lodges=
ancient, how excavated =13=: 251.
described and figured =13=: 217.
in Verde Valley =13=: 187, 192.
on Fossil Creek =13=: 203.
reason for abundance of =13=: 260.
=Cavate Ruins near Flagstaff=
classes of =22, i=: 35.
description of, published =22, i=: 35.
new caves of =22, i=: 37 _sq._
old caves of =22, i=: 36 _sq._
old caves of, plan of =22, i=: 37.
Turkey Tanks, caves of =22, i=: 38 _sq._
views of =22, i=: I-VI.
=Cave=
at Ford’s Ferry =42=: 809 _sq._
for cedar-bark, used at birth or maturity =35=: 671, 672, 673.
Graham Mountains, description of =22, i=: 187 _sq._
sacrificial, in the Nantacks, collection of objects from =22, i=:
188 _sq._
used by inhabitants of Kwaituki =8=: 57.
_See also_ =Caves=; etc.
=Cave Burials=
general description of =1=: 126.
in Alaska =1=: 129.
in Calaveras County, Calif. =1=: 128, 129.
in Holston Valley =42=: 752.
of the Utes =1=: 127, 128.
_See also_ =Burials=.
=Cave Dwellers=
Antillean =25=: 41.
culture of the =34=: 56, 268.
of Cuba =34=: 246 _sq._, 255 _sq._
=Cave Dwellings=
found near Santa Clara =2=: 431.
in Arizona =13=: 224.
of Barbados =34=: 87.
=Cave Houses=, mention of =4=: 284, 286, 293.
=Cave-in-Rock=, described by Collins =42=: 809.
=Cave Lodges= occupied in historic times =8=: 225.
=Cave Man=, no trace of, in the Ozarks =40=: 16.
=Cave Ruins=
classification of =16=: 155.
villages in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 97.
=Cavern= symbol in Mexican pictography =16=: 223.
=Caves=
as burial places =12=: 285, 286; =34=: 57, 61.
fabrics preserved in =13=: 29.
in Tewa tradition =29=: 138 _sq._, 166 _sq._
inhabited by the Muskogee =42=: 44.
mention of =46=: 182.
of Barbados =34=: 11, 82 _sq._
of Cottonwood Canyon =36=: 26.
of Isle of Pines =34=: 257.
of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
of Trinidad =34=: 66.
references to =29=: 225, 272, 296, 321, 374, 412, 415, 452, 457.
_See also_ =Cave=; etc.
=Cavetown, Ind.=, occurrences of Iroquoian pottery at =20=; 164.
=Cavetown, Md.=, explorations near =26=: XII _sq._
=Cavitt’s Station=, attack on =19=: 75.
=Caxā´n=. _See_ =Shakan=.
=Cayam Carumi=, an Inca god =25=: 143.
=Cayanwa=; =Cayenas=; =Cayguas=, Kiowa synonyms =17=: 148.
=Cayenne=
beliefs as to god in =30=: 117, 118.
burial customs in =30=: 156, 157.
courtship in =30=: 313, 314.
dances in =30=: 301 _sq._
eclipses in =30=: 255.
food in =30=: 296.
investigation in =30=: 107.
natal customs in =30=: 321, 324, 325.
puberty customs in =30=: 309, 310, 312.
words taboo in =30=: 252 _sq._
=Caygua=, a Kiowa synonym =14=: 1078.
=Caypor=, description of =30=: 174.
=Caysúma=, a Guiana Indian fermented fruit drink =38=: § 286.
=Cayuga=
dice games of the =24=: 117.
peace treaty of the =43=: 456.
population of the =7=: 80.
study of language of the =30=: 20.
use of wooden mortars by the =13=: 96.
_See also_ =Cayuga Indians=; =Five Nations=; =New York Indians=;
=Six Nations=.
=Cayuga Indians=
researches among =42=: 11.
tree-carvings by the =10=: 213.
_See also_ =Cayuga=; and references given there.
=Cayuga Lake=, pictographs on =10=: 213.
=Cayuse=
and Klûkatät hostility =14=: 738.
habitat and population of the =7=: 127, 128.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 894, 908, 918, 928.
opinion of land assignments =14=: 710.
present habitat of the =14=: 805.
sketch of the =14=: 743.
study of language of the =15=: XLV.
vocabulary obtained =10=: XIV.
vocabulary transcribed =15=: XL.
_See also_ =Waiilatpuan=.
=Cayuse Indians=
Flathead name for the =45=: 301.
mention of the =41=: 136.
name of the, in sign language =45=: 147.
_See also_ =Cayuse=.
=Cayzu=, Guiana Indian maize bread =38=: § 264.
=Ceanothus Americanus=
medicinal use of =42=: 664.
mention of =33=: 102.
=Ceanothus Ovatus=, use of =44=: 288, 340.
=Ceanothus Sanguineus= =45=: 512.
=Ceanothus Velutinus= =45=: 457, 475, 516.
=Cear-Chi-Neka.= _See_ =Siachī´nika=.
=Ceara, Brazil=, petroglyphs in =10=: 155 _sqq._
=Cebollita Valley, New Mexico=
excavation of ruins around =19=: XIII.
ruins of dressed stones in =21=: XVIII.
=Cecelhuchah=, meaning of =16=: 224.
=Cecropia=, for dance sticks =38=: § 578.
=Cecropia Palmata= =38=: § 287.
=Cecropia Paltata=, leaves used for “sandpaper” =38=: § 21.
=Cedar=
a symbol of long life =39=: 238; =43=: 60, 68.
appearance of, in representations of Hopi katcinas =21=: 65.
associated with thunder rites =27=: 42.
brown, timber used for boats =38=: § 794.
ceremonial use of =43=: 47, 48, 72.
for fire =35=: 763.
leaves, ceremonial use of =40=: 91, 357.
lore concerning =19=: 421, 505.
male, a life symbol =36=: 95.
medicinal use of =42=: 552, 657, 668.
mention of =33=: 63; =35=: 166, 167, 171.
mystic character of =33=: 57.
primitive conception of =15=: 182, 183.
red, a life symbol =36=: 95.
red, use of =44=: 290, 369, 377.
sacred regard for =14=: 809, 979.
stripping of bark of =35=: 616.
symbolism of =33=: 64; 43: 48.
tinder made from =30=: 93.
use of =45=: 51, 53 _sq._, 498, 500.
use of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122.
used at Casa Grande =28=: 146.
used in ceremonies =30=: 93.
used in Ghost dance =14=: 911, 921.
used in medicine =30=: 55.
used in preparing fiber =30=: 78.
yellow =35=: 163.
_See also_ =Cedar Bark=; etc.
=Cedar Bark=
beater =35=: 129.
belief regarding =35=: 131.
breaker =35=: 109, 127, 128, 133.
gathering of =44=: 386.
implement for peeling =35=: 143.
implement for splitting =35=: 117, 124.
mention of =35=: 191.
packing of =35=: 122, 123, 132.
peeling of tree =35=: 120, 121, 131.
preparation of =35=: 130.
qualities of =35=: 122, 125.
red =35=: 677, 735.
red and white =35=: 1005 _sq._
red, for shaman =35=: 721.
rings of, for nōnłem =35=: 1035.
shredded =35=: 660, 661.
shredding of =35=: 126-129, 132.
splitting of =35=: 125.
use of, as hair, in dress of Hopi katcinas =21=: 86.
use of, as torch, carried by Tcolawitze =21=: 61.
use of, as torch, in Hopi festivals =21=: 96.
use of, as torch, in Sumaikoli festival =21=: 96.
white, burnt for purification =35=: 1173.
yellow, shredded =35=: 662, 668.
=Cedar Bark, Red.=
for speaker in Winter ceremonial =35=: 899.
head ring of =35=: 890, 1154, 1197.
mention of =35=: 849, 856, 867, 868, 1004, 1018, 1155.
neck ring of =35=: 874, 1071.
represented on house post =35=: 805.
worn by the shaman =35=: 1217.
=Cedar-bark Bags=, for storing wild rice =19=: 1072.
=Cedar-bark Rope= =35=: 75, 76, 90, 100, 158.
=Cedar-bark Towels= =35=: 775.
=Cedar County, Nebr.=, reference to =27=: 99.
=Cedar Creek=, reference to =27=: 99.
=Cedar Keys, Florida=, pottery from near =20=: 112, 127.
=Cedar Mats= =35=: 125.
=Cedar Point=, treaty of =18=: 760.
=Cedar Pole=
account of =27=: 229, 457 _sq._
references to =27=: 194, 200, 217, 219, 494.
=Cedar Roots=, used in basket making =41=: 137.
=Cedar Tree=
felling of =35=: 60.
hypnotism performed by =14=: 924.
importance of, in basket making =41=: 145.
in rites of the Osage =36=: 281.
influence of, on basket making =41=: 144.
praying to =35=: 619.
regarded as sacred =44=: 381.
=Cedar Tree Tower=, excavation of =41=: 29.
=Cedar-withe Rope= =35=: 101.
=Cedar Withes=
for sewing wood =35=: 77, 93.
mention of =35=: 111, 115, 119, 120.
=Cedar Wood=, used for boxes =35=: 82.
=Cedros, Arroyo de los=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 584.
=Ceh=
symbol discussed =16=: 261.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 261.
=Ceiling=
plan of, Shupalovi kiva =8=: 123, 125, 126.
retention of, original appearance of rooms through =8=: 89.
=Celastraceae= =33=: 102.
=Celastrus Scandens=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
medicinal use of =42=: 661.
use of =33=: 102; =44=: 288, 344, 348, 350.
=Celedon, Robert=, on Carib numerals =19=: 914.
=Celery, Wild=, use of =45=: 473, 483.
=Celestin, John=, brief account of =45=: 274.
=Celestine=, second chief of Alabama under Antone =42=: 193.
=Celibacy=
among the Omaha =3=: 269.
at Zuñi =47=: 505.
thought to be uncanny =30=: 247.
_See also_ =Marriage=.
=Celilo=, Smohalla performances at =14=: 725.
=Cellars=, not used in Tusayan and Cibola =8=: 143.
=Celt Handles= =25=: 209.
=Celtis Occidentalis= =33=: 76.
=Celts=
argillaceous limestone, found with flexed burial =41=: 600.
ceremonial =34=: 176, 178, 251.
characteristic of Greater Antilles =34=: 174, 180.
chipped, description of =13=: 86.
collection of, from Chiriqui =6=: 29-34.
diorite, found in house circles =41=: 547.
diorite, reworked =41=: 601.
distribution of =15=: 142.
engraved =34=: 174-183; =38=: § 11.
Eskimo =18=: 91 _sq._
evolution of =15=: 97.
examples of =2=: 203.
fixation of, in handles =38=: § 8.
from Barbados =34=: 86.
from Dominica =34=: 126, 131.
from Guadeloupe =34=: 133 _sq._
from Martinique =34=: 131.
from Porto Rico =34=: 131.
from St. Lucia =34=: 131.
from Trinidad =34=: 74.
hematite, description of =13=: 86.
how finished =15=: 26.
making and blade making compared =15=: 102.
manufacture and distribution of =13=: 72.
manufacture of =2=: 203; =38=: § 9.
manufacture of, of shell =2=: 203, 205.
materials used in making of =15=: 99, 100, 141.
mention of =25=: 89, 92-97, 192; =46=: 145, 146.
monolithic, not found in Lesser Antilles =34=: 94.
monolithic, use of =34=: 176.
monolithic petaloid =34=: 173, 174.
nomenclature of =13=: 62.
of fossil shell =34=: 134.
of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6.
petaloid, called thunder-stones =34=: 175, 251.
petaloid, from Porto Rico =34=: 171, 172-183.
petaloid, from St. Croix =34=: 168.
petaloid, from Tobago =34=: 78.
petaloid, scarce in St. Vincent =34=: 94.
petaloid, typical of Greater Antilles =34=: 59, 146, 262.
shell, where found =34=: 59.
stone =45=: 41.
type of pattern of =38=: § 7.
used in steatite working =15=: 133.
various forms of =13=: 73.
=Cement=
clay, use of, by American Indians =20=: 37.
used by the Omaha =13=: 287.
=Cemeteries=
description of =41=: 548 _sq._
Indian, paper by D. I. Bushnell, jr. =40=: 18.
modern, at Hopi pueblos, Arizona, view of =22, i=: LII.
of Seriland =17=: 289*.
of Sikyatki =17=: 646-649.
_See also_ =Burials=; =Graves=; =Mortuary=.
=Cemetery at Ruin A=, _Black Falls of Little Colorado River_
description of =22, i=: 53 _sq._
objects obtained from, description of =22, i=: 54.
=Cemi=
invocation to =30=: 351.
nature of =30=: 169.
worship of =30=: 137, 168 _sq._
_See also_ =Zemi=.
=Cempoalan, Mexico=
at the conquest =25=: 231.
ceramic art of =25=: 251.
material of mounds of =25=: 273.
name applied to several places =25=: 234.
ruins of =2=: XV; =25=: XXVIII.
ruins of buildings of =25=: 236-243.
ruins of, general description of =25=: 233-236.
_See also_ =Archeological Objects=.
=Cêngoqedî´na.= _See_ =Eagle Phratry=, _Tlingit_.
=Cenis=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
=Census=
of Alaska natives =46=: 178, 181.
of Cherokee =19=: 34, 103, 112, 125, 150, 156 _sq._
of East Cherokee =19=: 167 _sq._, 172, 176, 179, 180.
of United States =46=: 322.
of Yukon =46=: 132, 133.
refugee Indians in 1862 =5=: 331 _sq._
=Census, Cherokee=
in 1825 =5=: 240.
in 1835 =5=: 289, 377.
in 1867 =5=: 351.
in North Carolina in 1849 =5=: 313.
in North Carolina in 1869 =5=: 314.
=Census Schedules=, Indian =3=: XXV.
=Center=, pictographs for =10=: 587.
=Centipede=
as basketry design =38=: § 445.
cure for bite of =42=: 645.
=Centizpac=, a river in New Galicia =14=: 382.
=Central Algonquian Languages=
divisions of =28=: 233.
examples in comparison with =28=:
Cheyenne 233.
Cree 233, 239, 245.
Menomini 249, 251.
Ojibwa 245.
Potawatomi 245.
reference to =28=: 290.
relationship with Micmac =28=: 283.
=Central America=
bulletin on languages of =30=: 19.
calendar and antiquities of, papers on =23=: XXXVIII.
ethnography of =21=: XXIII, XXIV.
kiâhâ net found in =26=: 143.
linguistic families of =30=: 87, 100.
linguistic material from =23=: XXXIV.
masks of =3=: 104.
memoir on numeral system of =19=: XLIV, XLV.
need of investigation in =41=: 105.
petroglyphs in =10=: 141 _sq._
ruins of, inscriptions of =19=: 806.
was a center of aboriginal distribution =3=: 151.
=See also= =Mexico=.
=Central American Pottery=
forms occurring in =20=: 34, 35, 85, 182.
Florida pottery suggesting =20=: 127.
functional scope of =20=: 24.
groups of =20=: 20.
Gulf Coast ware resembling =20=: 109, 113.
=Central American Tribes=, languages of, study of =22, i=: XXXI
_sq._
=Central Eskimo=
mention of =46=: 359.
paper on, by Dr. F. Boas =6=: 399-669.
population of =7=: 75.
remarks on paper of F. Boas on =6=: LVI, LVII.
_See also_ =Eskimo=, _Central_.
=Central States=, forms of pipes of =20=: 45, 98.
=Centralization= of Seri body =17=: 138*.
=Cephaelis Ipecacuanha=, used as an emetic =38=: § 920.
=Cephalic Index= of the Western Eskimo =46=: 229.
=Cephalopods=, fossil, veneration for, among the Pueblos =22, i=:
107 _sq._
=Cephalopterus Ornatus= =38=: § 566.
=Ceramic Art=
form discussed =4=: 444.
forms, origin of =4=: 269.
groups of =4=: 369.
ornament discussed =4=: 444.
_See also_ =Pottery=.
=Ceramic Decoration=, relation of, to history =33=: 216.
=Ceramic Ware.= _See_ =Pottery=.
=Cercados de los Indios.= _See_ =Dance Plazas=.
=Cercis Canadensis=, medicinal use of =42=: 665.
=Cerehu=, seeds used as bells =38=: § 574.
=Ceremonial=
acquisition of, not belonging to family =35=: 740.
cannibal =35=: 1167.
circuit of the Hopi =15=: 304.
connected with infancy =11=: 482.
connected with puberty =11=: 208.
in the scalp dance =11=: 526.
objects, Siouan =15=: 172.
of Comox =35=: 892.
of cult societies =11=: 75.
of Dahpike =11=: 503.
of drinking =38=: § 278.
of Ghost lodge =11=: 487.
Siouan =11=: 373, 436, 440.
stones, description of =15=: 103.
stones, distribution of =15=: 142.
stones, made of steatite =15=: 109.
winter =35=: 342, 560, 564.
winter, food for =35=: 285, 289, 299.
_See also_ =Ceremonies=; =Ritual=; =Winter Ceremonial=.
=Ceremonial Approach=, Wi´-gi-e of =36=: 249 _sqq._
=Ceremonial Attendant, Leading=, duties of =40=: 41, 249, 251, 253,
269.
=Ceremonial Attendants=
betrayal of deeds of =40=: 259.
clothing of =40=: 257.
duties of =40=: 41, 123, 257 _sqq._, 263, 267.
ideals for conduct of =40=: 249, 251, 257.
=Ceremonial Baton=
described and figured =14=: 72 _sq._
meal, use of, on Moki trails =14=: 488.
_See also_ =Batons=.
=Ceremonial Calendar=
Acoma =47=: 67 _sq._
Isleta =47=: 289 _sq._
Zuñi =47=: 512, 534-540.
=Ceremonial Chamber=
assembly of dancers in =23=: 458, 459.
at Four-mile Ruin, mention of =22, i=: 173.
dancing =23=: 460 _sq._
of the Zuñi =23=: 597-600.
preparation of openings into =23=: 476.
repair of =23=: 227.
_See also_ =Kiva=.
=Ceremonial Chart=
New Holland =4=: 197.
pictographs in =4=: 194-197.
=Ceremonial Circuit= of the Hopi =17=: 681.
=Ceremonial Days=
in Hopi elaborate festival =21=: 20.
of the Flute rite at Mishongnovi =19=: 988-993.
=Ceremonial Fires=
at celebration of rites =41=: 506 _sq._
at erection of mound =41=: 499 _sq._, 509.
fire bowl containing =41=: 504.
=Ceremonial Forms=, a handicap =36=: 66.
=Ceremonial Grounds=
arrangement of =42=: 205-235.
origin of =42=: 59 _sq._
seating in =42=: 174-241.
_See also_ =Busk Ground=.
=Ceremonial Groups= =47=: 254-274.
=Ceremonial Houses=
at Isleta =47=: 209.
mention of =35=: 738; =42=: 702.
=Ceremonial Interval=, four days as =35=: 709.
=Ceremonial Number=
mention of =47=: 132, 284.
_See also_ =Four=.
=Ceremonial Objects=
Eskimo =18=: 393-421.
from Florida, collection and study of =18=: XXX, XXXI.
from Zuñi and Sia, collection and study of =18=: XXXII _sq._,
XLVII.
of ivory =46=: 173.
_See also_ =Axes=; =Batons=; =Celts=; =Collars=; =Knives=;
=Swallow-sticks=; =Three-pointed Stones=; =Zemis=.
=Ceremonial Observances=
in dance, Tewa =24=: 643.
in double ball, Hopi =24=: 648 _sq._
in racket, Iowa =24=: 615.
in racket, Navaho =24=: 435 _sqq._
in racket, Oglala Dakota =24=: 434 _sq._
=Ceremonial Organization=
at Oraibi =47=: 357.
discussion of =47=: 345 _sq._
influence of clan on =37=: 204.
Isleta =47=: 254-274.
position of, among Pueblo cultures =47=: 345-348.
=Ceremonial Paraphernalia= of Tusayan, taken by the Navaho =8=: 50.
=Ceremonial Rooms=
reference to =28=: 142.
types of =28=: 150.
_See also_ =Kihus=; =Kiva=.
=Ceremonial Slabs=, stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins, cuts showing
=22, i=: 185, 186.
=Ceremonial Smoking=, by the Arapaho =14=: 918.
=Ceremonial Stones=, description of =13=: 115.
=Ceremonial Uses=
influence of, on decoration of pottery =20=: 64, 65, 67, 100.
influence of, on forms of pottery =20=: 62.
pottery for, eastern United States =20=: 24, 25, 34, 36 _sq._
pottery for, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119.
pottery for, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83.
pottery for, South Appalachian province =20=: 138.
_See also_ =Mortuary=; =Mythology=; =Religion=.
=Ceremonialism=
phases of =47=: 63, 125.
Zuñi =47=: 507 _sqq._
=Ceremonials=
memorizing of =36=: 67.
of Siouan tribes =15=: 174.
of the Hopi =15=: 251.
of the hunt, Zuñi =2=: 33.
theistic, of Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
Zuñi, character of =13=: 375.
Zuñi, orientation in =13=: 370.
=Ceremonies=
accompanying kiva construction =8=: 115, 118.
affected by United States Government =47=: 58.
after burial =47=: 249 _sq._
aliens excluded from =47=: 206.
appearance of katcinas in =21=: 15.
Arapaho Peyote =37=: 415-419.
begging =37=: 387.
Cochiti, of purification =47=: 531.
connected with burials =42=: 389-398.
connected with food gathering =45=: 453.
connected with new corn =44=: 262.
connected with relation of myths =11=: 369.
connected with Tusayan house building =8=: 100-104, 168.
curing =47=: 339 _sq._, 531 _sq._, 533.
development of =19=: LXXVIII _sq._
diffusion of =40=: 547, 548.
duties of governor at =47=: 55.
ends served by =47=: 63.
five aspects of =47=: 508.
for healing the sick =44=: 258.
for rain =47=: 82 _sqq._, 330 _sq._, 514 _sq._, 530, 540, 886.
four types of =37=: 317.
in honor of masks =47=: 854 _sqq._
Isleta =47=: 290-340.
Ḳi´noⁿ =43=: 33 _sq._
Ḳi´noⁿ, purpose of =43=: 36.
moiety transfer =47=: 330.
monthly =42=: 522, 534.
object of =47=: 140.
of adornment =45=: 554 =sq.=
of approach to House of Mystery =45=: 707-710.
of blowing on symbolic skins =45=: 544-547.
of conducting the Xo´-ḳa =43=: 67.
of Corn group =47=: 290-300.
of crowning warriors =42=: 420.
of decorating the Xo´-ḳa =43=: 33 _sq._; =45=: 703-707.
of drinking cassine =42=: 300.
of “first fruits” =45=: 290 _sq._, 357.
of general cleansing =47=: 307-314.
of Horned Serpent =47=: 301 _sq._
of hunt chief =47=: 336 sq.
of inducting war chief into office =42=: 299 _sq._
of initiation =45=: 684; =47=: 48 _sqq._, 71-75, 99, 112 _sqq._,
263, 315 _sqq._, 478, 540 _sq._, 795-803, 975-980.
of installing cacique =47=: 44.
of installing war chiefs =47=: 46.
of Kiowa, study of =18=: XLIV _sqq._
of making symbolic moccasins =36=: 239-242; =45=: 699-703.
of Medicine dance =37=: 362-374.
of medicine societies =47=: 109, 265, 301, 529, 531 _sq._, 533
_sq._
of name-giving =42=: 102.
of naming child =47=: 133.
of Night feast =37=: 329-343.
of peace making =42=: 441 _sqq._
of Pueblo Indians =14=: 544, 550, 573.
of return of war party =37=: 158.
of Salt Woman =47=: 336.
of sending =36=: 91, 155 _sq._
of shaping the moccasin =45=: 547 _sq._
of Soldier’s dance =37=: 385.
of stepping over grave =37=: 151.
of the Coeur d’Alêne =45=: 176-197.
of the Flathead =45=: 386, 389, 394.
of the moon =47=: 330.
of the Peyote cult =33=: 105.
of the Tiguex Indians =14=: 595.
of throwing out buckskins =37=: 431, 513, 544.
of wake =37=: 141-144.
of weaving mat for shrines =45=: 687-693.
Omaha, at death =3=: 229, 233.
Omaha, on the fifth day after birth =3=: 245.
orientation in =47=: 529.
painting =36=: 242.
paraphernalia of =47=: 856-864.
performed at placing of Zuñi ladders =8=: 160.
personation of gods in =21=: 13.
plants used in =30=: 87-100.
preliminary, of the Ni’-ki degree =36=: 153 _sq._
Pueblo, studied by Dr. J. W. Fewkes =14=: 359.
rôle played in, by clans =47=: 39.
scalp =47=: 326-329.
solstice =47=: 219, 290-300.
summer, object of =47=: 539 _sq._
time given to =47=: 476.
time of, set by cacique =47=: 41.
use of drums in, by American aborigines =20=: 34.
use of pipes in, eastern United States =20=: 44.
usual form of =47=: 507.
Wa-the´-the, the sending =43=: 38 _sqq._
winter, object of =47=: 539.
_See also_ =Dances=; =Dedication=; =Katcinas=; =Rain-making=;
=Rites=; =Rituals=.
=Ceremonies, Snake=, memoir on =16=: 267-312.
=Cereso=, _Father_, cited =30=: 137.
=Cereus Giganteus.= _See_ =Saguaro=.
=Cereus sp.=, eaten by Guiana Indians =38=: § 247.
=Cereus Thurberii.= _See_ =Pitahaya=.
=Ceron=, distribution of slaves by =25=: 23.
=Cerrito=, population of =26=: 21.
=Certificate= of Tshekat-shakemau =14=: 45.
=Cervantes=, a Spanish soldier =14=: 503.
=Cessions of Land=
by Indians =2=: XXIII.
by Indians, in Indiana =1=: 257.
mention of =1=: XXVII, 249.
original and secondary =1=: 156.
=Cevola.= _See_ =Cibola=.
=Ch’=, phonetic value of =16=: 218, 226.
=Cha= land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
=Ch’ab=, meaning of =16=: 253.
=Chabin= day symbol discussed =16=: 252.
=Chábin=, an Assiniboin division =15=: 161.
=Chac=
a Maya rain god =16=: 208, 238.
definition of =16=: 226, 251.
symbol in Dresden Codex =16=: 225 _sq._
=Chacbolay=, meaning of =16=: 226.
=Chachihuitlicue= =1=: 237.
=Chackinil=, definition of =16=: 261.
=Chaco Canyon, New Mexico=
archeological work in =37=: 4.
declared a national monument =28=: 18.
excavations in =44=: 9.
implements found in =24=: 648.
work done in =45=: 6.
=Chaco Ruins=
and old world ruins compared. =16=: 80.
character of =8=: 14, 70.
compared with Kin-tiel =8=: 92.
comparison with Casa Grande =13=: 186.
finish of masonry of =8=: 140, 226.
finish of woodwork of =8=: 149, 184.
loop-holes in walls of =8=: 198.
symmetry of arrangement of outer opening of =8=: 195.
upper story, partitions of, supported by beams =8=: 144.
=Chaco Valley=
description of =17=: 478, 479.
mention of =4=: 315.
=Chadron= builds house =4=: 114.
=Chaenactis Douglasii= =45=: 473.
=Chaetophora= =33=: 61.
=Chaffee=, _Capt._ =A. R.=, Kiowa camp destroyed by =17=: 211.
=Chageluk=, census =46=: 132.
=Chahrarat=, Pawnee name of the Sioux =14=: 1057.
=Chaima Indians=, religious beliefs of the =30=: 118, 139.
=Chaimiut= =46=: 196, 200.
=Chain= (_or_ =Connected=) =Mounds=, where found =12=: 536.
=Chain-twist= pattern of weaving =38=: § 112.
=Chairs=
baby’s hanging =38=: § 913.
lack of, in Pueblo houses =8=: 212.
of modern form in Zuñi =8=: 213.
tabooed in Hopi kivas =17=: 626.
=Cha´`kanĭ´nă=, a Caddo mythic cave =14=: 1093.
=Chakchiuma=, identical with Ranjel’s Sacchuma =42=: 39.
=Chakekenapok= in Potawatomi myth =14=: 207.
=Chakta.= _See_ =Marriage=; =Masks=; =War=.
=`Cha´kwena=
action of, with the first rabbit killed =23=: 92.
arrival of =23=: 140.
departure of =23=: 140.
personator of =23=: 140.
visited by personators of her people =23=: 140.
=Chalaque=
De Soto’s visit to =19=: 24, 194.
_See also_ =Synonymy=; =Tsa´lăgĭ´=.
=Chalcedony=, formation of =44=: 507.
=Chalchihuitl=, an Indian amulet =9=: 588-591.
=Chaleur Bay=, face decoration of Indian women of =10=: 220.
=Chalit= =46=: 193.
=Chalitmut=
ceremonial objects from =18=: 415.
clothing of people of =18=: 37 _sq._
condition observed at =18=: 251.
implements and utensils from =18=: 67, 68, 70, 73, 76, 81, 89,
105 _sq._, 107, 109, 116, 137, 141, 143, 146, 147, 148, 163,
164, 168, 195.
ornaments from =18=: 54, 56, 59, 60, 62.
shamanistic rites witnessed at =18=: 432.
tobacco implements from =18=: 274, 278 _sqq._
toys from =18=: 345.
transportation apparatus from =18=: 211, 226, 228.
=Chalk Grade, Owen’s Valley, Calif.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 58, 59.
=Challam Indians=, illustrations of ornamentation by =6=: 207.
=Challenge=
pictographic form of =10=: 362.
to war =4=: 88.
=Chalmers, George=, quoted on Maryland’s Indian policy =18=: 569
_sq._
=Chalowe=, description of =8=: 83.
=Chamaesyce Serpyllifolia= =33=: 99.
=Chamber=
ceremony with fetishes in =23=: 463.
position of novices in =23=: 476.
=Chamberlain=, _Dr._ =Alexander F.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 12.
material collected by =36=: 20.
mention of =46=: 329, 331, 333, 346, 367.
on hand game, Kutenai =24=: 286 _sq._
on Mississauga curing wild rice =19=: 1065, 1066.
on Mississauga threshing wild rice by flailing =19=: 1069.
on Mississauga wild rice floods =19=: 1063.
on threshing wild rice in deerskin lined hole =19=: 1068.
work of =24=: XXVI; =26=: XXIV; =34=: 21.
_See also_ =Boas, F.=, _and_ =Chamberlain, A. F.=
=Chamberlain, T. B.=, examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
=Chametko=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
=Chametla.= _See_ =Chiametla=.
=Chamita=, on site of Yuqueyunque =14=: 510, 525.
=Chämnä´=, location of =14=: 739.
=Chämnä´pûm=, sketch of the =14=: 739.
=Champayan Lagoon=
mounds on =26=: XV.
ruins near =25=: 276.
=
Champlain, Samuel de=, cited =7=: 78; =12=: 618; =30=: 20.
=Champollion=, --, Egyptian negation signed by =16=: 212.
=Chamuscado, F.=, expedition of =13=: 326.
=Chamuscado, Sánchez=, Acoma visited by =47=: 25.
=Chan=, meaning of =16=: 230, 232.
=Chanabal=
method of forming numbers above ten =19=: 906.
number names of =19=: 862.
=Chanca=, _Doctor_ --
letter of, discussed =25=: 77.
on Antillean mortuary customs =25=: 212 _sq._
on Borinqueños =25=: 208.
on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.
on natives of Guadeloupe =25=: 198 _sq._
on second voyage of Columbus =25=: 203.
on the utia =25=: 49.
=Chance, Sylvester= =46=: 31, 99, 114, 172, 181.
=Chance=
influence of, on Seri life and mind =17=: 266*, 267* _sq._
part played by, in games =19=: LXVIII _sq._
_See also_ =Games of Chance=.
=Chandeswar, India=, cup sculptures at =10=: 196.
=Chanelkai=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Change=
of habitat modifies ideas =4=: 370.
of names, Antillean custom of =25=: 34, 36.
of residence =38=: § 292.
=Channing, Edward=, acknowledgment to =14=: 339.
=Chanter, Navaho= =5=: 385 _sqq._
=Chanting=
among Siouan Indians =15=: 184.
_See also_ =Musical Accompaniments=.
=Chants=
in Navaho ceremonial =8=: 245, 246.
Menomini ceremonial =14=: 78, 79, 86 _sq._, 105.
of Hek̯äpa’kwe Ca’lako =47=: 762-776.
of Sayataca =47=: 710-762.
=Chapin, F. H.=
cliff ruins visited by =16=: 81.
on openings of Mancos ruins =16=: 165.
on kiva decoration =16=: 181.
=Chapine=, reservation for =18=: 716.
=Chaplets of Seeds=, events recorded in =42=: 455.
=Chapman=, _Lieut._ =A. B.=, census of Pima and Maricopa by =26=:
20 _sq._
=Chapman, Arthur=, interview of, with Wovoka =14=: 766.
=Chapman, C. O.=, collection presented by =41=: 116.
=Chapman, José=, owner of Burton Mound =44=: 57.
=Chapman=, _Dr._ =J. W.= =46=: 31, 56, 60.
=Chapman, Joseph=, mention of =42=: 8.
=Chapman, K. M.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 38.
references to =29=: 465, 466.
=Chapman, Robert H.=, specimens collected by =37=: 30.
=Chappahsim=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 782.
=Character=
of Pueblo art =4=: 266.
of the Eskimo =18=: 296, 298, 300, 301 _sqq._
of the Indian =46=: 593-602.
of the Omaha, summary of =27=: 112 _sqq._
of the Seri =17=: 83, 85, 92, 95, 96 _sq._, 100 _sq._, 102, 103,
106.
=Characterization= of accompanying papers =15=: XCIII.
=Charcoal=
deep =46=: 67.
Eskimo paint made of =18=: 198.
for painting the face =35=: 899.
in ancient quarry pits =15=: 65.
magic power of =28=: 47, 52.
Navaho method of preparing =2=: 175.
on warriors’ faces =45=: 644, 646.
sacred, a symbol of fire =39=: 113.
sacred, songs relating to =39=: 213, 327.
sacred, use of =39=: 327.
sacred, wi´-gi-e of =39=: 214 _sqq._
use of, in medicine =14=: 136.
=Charency=, _Le Comte_ =H. de=
cited =2=: 282.
cited on Mexican symbolic colors =10=: 625.
on Aztec number names =19=: 878 _sq._
on Chiapanecan number names =19=: 874.
on Chichimecan number “four” =19=: 876.
on formation of Mayan number names =19=: 865.
on Mame numerals =19=: 903 _sq._
on Mexican calendar symbols =3=: 41, 48, 49.
on Mixtec number names =19=: 872.
on Opata and Cahita number names =19=: 867.
on Othomi number names =19=: 873.
on Quekchi numerals =19=: 901 _sq._
on Sonoran number names =19=: 868.
on Shoshone number names =19=: 869, 870.
on Tarahumare numbers =19=: 923.
on Tzotzil number names =19=: 863.
=Charger=
Blackfeet gentes given by =15=: 219.
on gentes of Two Kettles =15=: 220.
=Chargers=, powder, of the Eskimo =18=: 164 _sq._
=Charity=
nature of =20=: LXXXIII _sq._
Omaha =3=: 274.
=Charles I.=
charter granted by =18=: 551.
commission appointed by =18=: 551.
=Charles II=, respect for proprietary rights under charter shown
by =18=: 530.
=Charles=, _Chief_ =Abram=
material obtained by =38=: p. 7.
text dictated by =48=: 12.
=Charleston, S. C.=
founding of =18=: 630 _sq._
purchase of land for site of =18=: 631.
trail to =42=: 751.
=Charleston, W. Va.=
mounds near =5=: 51, 53, 55.
remains below =42=: 755.
=Charleville=, --, on Cherokee wars =19=: 371.
=Charlevoix, P. F. X. de=
of =46=: 329.
on aboriginal Antilleans =25=: 28, 29.
on Antillean amulets =25=: 139.
on Antillean dances =25=: 69.
on capture of parrots by Antilleans =25=: 50.
on Carib canoe making =25=: 208.
on cave of Yobobala =25=: 56.
on derivation of Moquis =7=: 77.
on dice games, Huron =24=: 106 _sq._
on dice games, Iroquois =24=: 113 _sqq._
on foods of Antilleans =25=: 49 _sq._
on Fox Indian early habitat =14=: 19.
on Haitian ceremony for crops =25=: 67.
on Haitian creation legends =25=: 74.
on Huron jugglers =14=: 139.
on implements from Amazon Valley =25=: 93.
on Jamaican mortuary customs =25=: 71.
on jugglery =14=: 152 _sq._
on Menomini use of wild rice =19=: 1048.
on nature of Green Bay area =19=: 1112.
on Oto habitat =15=: 195.
on polygamy among Carib =25=: 48.
on racket, Miami =24=: 269.
on stick game, Miami =24=: 231.
on suicide of Antillean women =25=: 53.
on the Menomini =14=: 34, 36; =19=: 1107.
on tossed ball, Miami =24=: 708.
temple described in journal of =41=: 508 _sq._
zemis figured by =25=: 156.
=Charley=, escape, surrender and shooting of =19=: 137, 157, 158.
=Charlie Hope Stations=, steatite pits at =15=: 132.
=Charlier, C. V. L.= =46=: 367.
=Charlotte=, trail through =42=: 778.
=Charlotte Court House, Va.=, trail from, to Kentucky =42=: 764.
=Charms=
against sea monsters =35=: 608.
animal symbols used as =46=: 412.
belief in =30=: 180, 181, 197, 233 _sq._, 270; =46=: 495.
beliefs concerning =45=: 196, 394 _sq._
blue hellebore used as =35=: 175, 608.
carried in medicine bags =45=: 193.
chiton =35=: 650.
Guiana Indian, in necklaces =38=: § 532, 535.
hunting, among the Menomini =14=: 67.
in warfare =45=: 118 _sq._
lizard used as =35=: 645, 646.
love, of the Menomini =14=: 154, 155.
mention of =4=: 201 _sq._
octopus used as =35=: 649-652.
of the Eskimo =13=: 115.
of the Zuñi =2=: 44.
Peucedanum seed used as =35=: 175, 608.
plants used as =44=: 375 _sq._; =45=: 505.
snake tail used as =35=: 649 _sqq._
to insure crops =44=: 436.
toad feet used as =35=: 649 _sqq._
use of =45=: 505.
use of, in the Southwest =44=: 252.
used in childbirth =35=: 649 _sqq._
_See also_ =Binas=; =Kickshaws=; =Medicines=; =Talismans=.
=Charms and Amulets= =10=: 501-505.
=Charm Stones from= Sikyatki =17=: 729.
=Charm Trophies= of the Seri =17=: 259* _sqq._
=Charmed Suit=, Iroquois tale of =2=: 92.
=Charnay, Desiré=
battlemented structure figured by =16=: 246.
day symbol copied by =16=: 207.
=Charred Roof Timbers= of Tusayan kiva =8=: 120.