aboriginal remains in =13=: XXXVII, XLIV, LI, 185-261.
adobe of =14=: 520.
age of ruins of =28=: 150.
antiquities of =28=: 17.
archaeologic work in =13=: XXVIII; =15=: XXI _sq._, XXV, XXVIII,
XXXVII, XLIII, XLVII, LXVI, LXX, LXXVI; =28=: 13, 18.
archaeological expedition to, in 1895 =17=: 519-744.
archaeological explorations in, account of =22, i=: 1-195.
archaeological explorations in, plan of, for 1897 =22, i=: 121
_sqq._
as cultural centre =28=: 157.
_Central_ =28=:
cliff dwellings 151.
collections from 20.
dual composition of ruins 151.
fetish from 122.
national monuments in 18.
cliff ruins of Canyon de Chelly =16=: 73-198.
coiled ware from =4=: 279.
collections made in, by Dr. Russell =22, i=: XXX.
character of pottery from =20=: 20.
earthquake in =26=: 60.
explorations in =5=: XXIII, XXIV; =11=: XXVII.
field work in =20=: IX, X _sq._; =22, i=: IX, XI, XIII; =23=:
IX, XVI, XVIII.
first garrison =26=: 28.
first permanent Spanish residents =26=: 28.
effigy vases from, description of =22, i=: 189-192.
hammer stones in ruins =26=: 111.
masks from =3=: 105.
military posts in =17=: 381.
mortar cavities found in =26=: 99.
national monuments of =29=: 20.
_Northern_ =28=:
dual composition of ruins 151.
fabrics from ruins 148.
pottery 137, 139.
shell work 144.
office work on collections from =22, i=: XVII, XXIII.
office work on material from =20=: IX.
paper on explorations in =40=: 17.
petroglyphs in =10=: 48-51, 476, 512, 682 _sq._
pictographs on person =4=: 61.
petrified forests in, habitations in =22, i=: 135 _sq._
pottery =4=: 291, 353-358.
pottery in, distribution of =22, i=: 192 _sq._
puma found in =26=: 81.
reference to =27=: 8; =30=: 11.
report on collections from =19=: XIX, _sq._
researches in =28=: 9.
rock carvings in =4=: 28 _sqq._, 222, 228, 245.
ruins in southern part of =26=: 25.
ruins of central and northern, objects of value obtained from
=23=: 18.
shells among aborigines =28=: 143.
_Southern_ =28=:
cliff houses 151.
lacking in modern pueblos 152.
pictographs 214.
pottery 139.
telegraph lines in =26=: 54.
“‘Two Summers’ Work in Pueblo Ruins in,” paper by J. W. Fewkes
=22, i=: 1-195.
characterization of =22, i=: XLIII.
visited by Smohalla =14=: 719.
_Western_ =28=:
early explorations in 186.
pictographs 214.
work in =7=: XVIII, XXV-XXVIII; =10=: XVII; =19=: XIII _sq._;
=29=: 10, 14 _sqq._, 20.
_See also_ =Cliff Dwellings=; =Navaho=.
=Arizpa del Aqua=, Pima village =26=: 21.
=Arizpe.= _See_ =Arispa=.
=Ark, Sacred=
a war medicine =42=: 503.
carried in war =42=: 408, 425, 705.
contents of =42=: 425.
description of =42=: 411 _sq._
place of, in ceremony =42=: 422.
=Arkansas=, identified with Kwapa =15=: 193.
=Arkansas=
abundance of pottery in =20=: 80.
ancient works and antiquities in =12=: 198, 199, 203-225, 227
_sqq._, 233-237.
boat-shape stones from =13=: 124.
celts from =13=: 74-82.
chipped flints from =13=: 145-150, 176.
chisels from =13=: 83, 84.
City, mound near =12=: 227, 237, 240.
Clark County, Triggs mound and ancient works in =12=: 247.
clay-plastered house in =20=: 37.
Clayton mounds, Jefferson County =12=: 242.
collection from =19=: XXI.
collections of pottery from =3=: 476 _sqq._
Corning group near =12=: 198.
County ancient pottery =3=: 476-485.
County, Menard mounds =12=: 229, 230.
Craighead County, Carpenters Landing, mound at =12=: 200.
Craighead County, Webb group =12=: 201.
Desha County, old (French) port and mounds =12=: 237, 239, 241.
discoidal stones from =13=: 101-108.
distribution of stone art =13=: 60.
district, archeology of =12=: 586-590.
Drew County, antiquities of =12=: 239, 241, 242.
explorations in =12=: 233.
eastern, special ceramic groups in =20=: 81.
fabric-impressed pottery from =13=: 42.
flakes from =13=: 173, 174.
gorgets from =13=: 118, 120.
Greene County, Babcock mounds =12=: 200.
grooved adzes from =13=: 65, 67, 70.
Jefferson County, De Soto mound =12=: 243.
Jefferson County, mounds in =12=: 242.
Lee County, Greer’s mound =12=: 231.
life forms from =20=: 94, 95.
Lincoln County, mounds in =12=: 241.
military posts in =17=: 382.
Mississippi County, Frenchman’s Bayou, mounds on =12=: 221.
Mississippi County, Jackson and Sherman mounds =12=: 222, 223.
Monroe County, ancient pottery =3=: 486-489.
mortars from, described =13=: 97.
mounds in =5=: 11; =12=: 200, 226, 229, 231, 237 _sqq._
novaculite quarries in =13=: XXVII; =14=: XXXV.
occurrence of salt-making vessels in =20=: 28.
Ouachita County, antiquities of =12=: 248.
paint-mortars from =13=: 93.
paint-stones from =13=: 115.
paper on pottery of =20=: 87.
peculiar animal form found in =20=: 107.
pestles from =13=: 89, 90.
Phillips County, Rogers mound =12=: 236.
pipes of =20=: 141.
plummets from, described =13=: 111, 113.
Poinsett County =12=: 207, 209, 212, 213-218.
Poplar Bluff, mounds near =12=: 193.
pottery from =4=: 378-392, 394-398, 399-410, 413-426, 448; =20=:
88 _sq._, 90 _sqq._, 94, 95, 96.
possible borrowing of decorative art of, from Pueblos =20=: 52.
Pulaski County, Mound Lake, mounds on bank of =12=: 243.
Pulaski County, Thiboult mounds =12=: 245.
pumice rubbing-stone from =13=: 94.
region, decoration in color of pottery of =20=: 67.
Saline County, antiquities of =12=: 245.
Saline County, Benton and Hughes, mounds near =12=: 246.
sites for houses and cemeteries in =12=: 231.
spades from =13=: 135, 136.
spool-shaped ornaments from =13=: 125.
spuds from =13=: 110.
stemless perforators from =13=: 166, 167.
stemmed flints from =13=: 151-164.
stemmed perforators from =13=: 167, 168.
=Arkansas Cherokee=
conference with Osage by =19=: 105.
fixing of boundaries to lands of =19=: 105.
friction between main band and =19=: 133, 135, 147, 148.
history of =19=; 77, 102, 136-143.
request of, for recognition as a separate tribe =19=: 105.
union of, with main band =19=: 135.
visit of Sequoya to =19=: 110.
=Arkansas Post=, bowls from =20=: 88 _sq._
=Arkansas River=
abundance of pottery along =20=: 23.
cession to Cherokee of tract on =19=: 102 _sq._
exchange of tract on =19=: 139.
followed by Coronado =14=: 397.
lower towns on =42=: 333.
references to =27=: 57, 67.
settlement of Cherokee on =19=: 102.
=Arkansas State=, references to =27=: 57, 74.
=Arkansas Territory=, Creek removal to =42=: 505.
=Arm=
clothing of Eskimo =9=: 123 _sqq._
positions, outlines of, in sign language =1=: 545.
Serian and Yuman names for =17=: 330* _sqq._
stretch, Eskimo =46=: 239.
stretch, Western Eskimo =46=: 251.
=Arm Bands=, description of =47=: 871.
=Arm Rings=, materials used for =45=: 83.
=Armadillo=
associated with snake =38=: § 165.
basketry patterns =38=: § 431 _sqq._.
bina for =30=: 282, 368.
carved from seeds =38=: § 535.
charms made from =30=: 368.
habits of =30=: 368.
hunted by Guiana Indians =38=: § 165.
omens obtained from =30=: 274.
=Armas, ----=, on Carib cannibalism =25=: 50.
=Armenia=
colors used for mourning in =10=: 630.
inscriptions on tombstones in =10=: 524.
=Armlets=
Eskimo ceremonial =18=: 416, 418, 420.
from Chevlon, figures showing =22, i=: 89, 90.
_See also_ =Arm Bands=.
=Armor=
absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 287.
among Southern Indians =42=: 438 _sq._
find of European =21=: X.
made of rods and slats or hides =31=: 53.
of the Eskimo =18=: 330.
of the Pawnee =13=: 288.
use of =45=: 117.
used by Padouca =27=: 79.
_See also_ =Cuirasses=; =Shields=.
=Armstrong, _Agent_=, at Port Gibson council =17=: 169.
=Armstrong, ----=, =46=: 218, 219.
=Armstrong, ----=, superintendent of Pima schools =26=: 34.
=Armstrong, F. W.=, commissioner to extinguish Cherokee title 5:
241.
=Armstrong, James=, visit of Kickapoo delegation to =14=: 699.
=Armstrong, John=
annalist =21=: 137.
Seneca cosmological myth related by =24=: XVIII.
Seneca informant =32=: 50, 52.
=Armstrong, Perry A.=, on meaning of Sauk and Fox tribal names
=19=: 1050.
=Armstrong, R. B.=, prayer-stick in possession of =14=: 699.
=Armstrong, R. H.=, aid of, acknowledged =5=: 130.
=Armstrong, S.=, reservation of lot on farm of =18=: 776.
=Armstrong, Thomas=
cited =12=: 673.
on Wisconsin mounds =5=: 16.
=Armstrong, W. H.=, cited on Hawaiian phonetics =11=: 364.
=Armstrong, William=
commissioner to treat with Cherokee =5=: 298, 305.
plan of, for adjusting Cherokee differences =5=: 304.
=Army Medical Museum=
mention of =46=: 235.
tattooed heads in =4=: 75.
=Army of the West=, conquest by =16=: 79.
=Arnica Latifolia= =45=: 473.
=Arnold, _Mrs._ L. B.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
adoption of Sioux child by =14=: 880.
=Arny, W. F. M.=
on Pojoaque =29=: 335.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
on Taos =29=: 180.
=Aroko=, or symbolic letters of West Africa =10=: 371-374.
=Arolik= =46=: 191.
=Arouages=, an ancient Antillean race =25=: 219.
=Arriaga, José de=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 594.
=Arricivita, J. D.=
on Bernabe mission =17=: 80, 81.
on Pimería, quoted by Buschmann =26=: 76.
on Seri relations =17=: 82.
=Arrangement=
in description of signs =1=: 546.
of Tewa ethnographical material =29=: 37 _sq._
=Arrow=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 61, 66, 69, 72,
75, 76, 78, 81, 82, 90, 91, 98, 99, 103, 106, 108, 110, 111,
113.
embedded in body, extraction of =32=: 416.
in Tusayan ceremony =15=: 281, 285.
leaf used in withdrawing from body =32=: 535.
making by Arizona tribes =14=: 275.
medicine, ceremony of =14=: 1026
mention of =33=: 660; =38=: § 134-144, 146, 190, 759, 764.
of Chesapeake tribes =15=: 85.
Seri, construction of =17=: 197* _sq._
Seri, decoration of =17=: 175*.
Seri, genesis of =17=: 198* _sq._
Seri, relation to harpoon and fire-drill of =17=: 198* _sq._
supernatural =31=: 451.
symbolism of the =24=: 33, 213 _sqq._, 227 _sqq._, 335 _sq._
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 85, 86.
use of =17=: 225* _sq._
use in magic =32=: 317.
=Arrow Ceremony= =36=: 145.
=Arrow Clan=
native names for =42=: 116.
_See also_ =Pakab Clan=.
=Arrow-flaking= by the Powhatan =15=: 62.
=Arrow Games=
description of =45=: 132 _sq._
of the Arapaho =14=: 962.
of the Eskimo =11=: 246.
of the Mandan =24=: 393.
of the Nenenot =11=: 312.
of the Sia =11=: 60.
study of =15=: LXIV, LXVII; =16=: LXXV.
use of, in ceremonial =11=: 122.
=Arrow Order.= _See_ =Sho´tikĭanna=.
=Arrow Points=
and spearheads from Chiriqui =6=: 34.
as fetishes =47=: 278.
burial of shards resembling, Florida peninsula =20=: 119.
distribution of =15=: 142.
Eskimo =18=: 159, 161.
in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
in Wisconsin mounds =14=: 38.
iron, of the Seri =17=: 247* _sq._
ivory, below Paimute =46=: 67.
ivory, Bonasila =46=: 60, 135.
ivory, Eskimo territory =46=: 173.
ivory, Ghost Creek =46=: 63.
materials used for =15=: 85.
modern stone =14=: 281.
of Arizona tribes =14=: 256.
of stones from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 103.
stone =46=: 173.
stone, Eskimo method of making =18=: 91.
stone, of the Seri =17=: 198*, 246* _sq._
what constitutes =15=: 83.
_See also_ =Projectile Points=.
=Arrow Poison= =38=: § 123, 217.
Seri, characters of =17=: 256*-259*.
travelers’ accounts of =17=: 54, 78, 87, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103,
105.
=Arrow Polishers= from Pueblo Viejo ruins, description and figures
of =22, i=: 182, 183.
=Arrow-shaft=
polishers from Awatobi =17=: 611, 731.
polishers from Casa Grande =28=: 126.
polishers in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731.
straighteners, Eskimo =18=: 88 _sq._
straightening =13=: 126.
=Arrow Smoothers=, stone =45=: 40.
=Arrow-spearing Game= =24=: 437.
=Arrow Tightener= of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 130.
=Arrow Trap= =38=: § 160.
=Arrowbush=
bark as a Pima medicine =26=: 79.
in basketry =20=: 134.
=Arrowhead=
use of =44=: 292, 319.
_See also_ =Sagittaria Latifolia=.
=Arrowheads=
application of the term =41=: 317, 321.
authorship of =37=: 86 _sq._
beveled, use of =13=: 177.
blunt, and scrapers compared =13=: 169.
blunt, description of =13=: 169.
chipping of, discussed =13=: 138, 140.
chipping of, time necessary for =13=: 142.
classification of =44=: 94 _sq._
definition of =13=: 142.
description of =44=: 97-101; =45=: 100.
designs =41=: 317, 321, 343 _sq._, 422 _sqq._
distribution of =37=: 79.
flint, at Licking Reservoir =44=: 513.
found in mound =41=: 575.
from Awatobi =17=: 618, 625.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 731, 740.
kilt worn by Man-Eagle =17=: 692 _sq._
materials used for =42=: 692.
mention of, from Casa Grande =28=: 130.
method of flaking =13=: 150.
nomenclature of =13=: 143.
of America and Europe compared =13=: 58.
of California Indians =13=: 143.
of volcanic glass =22, i=: 183.
stone =45=: 42.
types of =37=: 88.
variety of =45=: 241.
=Arrowleaf= =33=: 65.
=Arrows=
bow and, use of =30=: 314 _sq._, 361 _sq._
broken =30=:
castigation with 210, 362.
charm from 214, 273.
legends of 213 _sq._
used by spirits 361 _sq._
carried in wooden quiver =31=: 50.
ceremony connected with =39=: 233 _sq._, 364 _sq._
connected with sacred pole =27=: 228, 242, 247.
description of =45=: 99 _sq._
each Omaha has his own set of =3=: 291.
Eskimo =18=: 157, 161.
five types of =37=: 110.
flaming, use of =42=: 439.
game played with =38=: § 609, 610; =42=: 468; =46=: 570.
in declaration of war =4=: 87, 88.
in Menomini myth =14=: 196.
in Shell Society ceremony =28=: 562, 564.
lucky, legend of =30=: 214.
making and exchange of, in Guiana =13=: 139.
manufacture of =27=: 449-452; =38=: § 128-133.
marking of =27=: 42, 43, 452.
mission of =30=: 362.
mystic =45=: 675.
mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 196.
of the Cheyenne =14=: 1024.
of the Eskimo =9=: 201-207.
of the Menomini =14=: 274.
origin of =27=: 70.
protection against spirits by =30=: 293 _sq._
sacred, of the Cheyenne =13=: 116; =17=: 242.
sacred, in Sioux ceremony =14=: 823.
sacred, in Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 788, 915, 916.
songs of the =39=: 233 _sq._, 364-369.
shot upward =30=: 361.
spirally feathered =13=: 178.
spirit, diseases due to =30=: 352, 356, 361.
symbolic use of =39=: 207, 234, 364 _sq._
symbolism of, in Ghost-dance =14=: 789.
tools used by Eskimo in making =18=: 85.
toy, wax tips of =30=: 276.
used by Padouca =27=: 79.
used for hunting sea otter =31=: 50.
used in gaming =14=: 245.
woods used for making =42=: 692.
_See also_ =Arrow=; =Bow and Arrow=.
=Arrows and Bow=
finding of, at Chevlon =22, i=: 100.
used in buffalo hunting =46=: 542.
=Arrows, Seven Symbolic=, story of =36=: 156.
=Arrowsmith, A.=
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1116,
1117, 1121.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on San Cristóbal =29=: 486.
on Santa Ana =29=: 521.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on territory of “Wild-rice Indians” =19=: 1042.
=Arrowwood=
use of =44=: 294.
_See also_ =Viburnum Acerifolium=.
=Art=
antiquity of shell works of =2=: 187.
burial and shell works of =2=: 187.
curvilinear =46=:
Bering Sea 174.
Eskimo 363.
fossil ivory 362, 363.
Paleolithic and Europe, resemblances to that of Bering Sea 175.
evolution of =2=: 185, 192, 202, 210, 213, 225.
inception of =2=: 186.
influenced by material =15=: 23.
lessons of northern ware concerning development of =20=: 146.
materials employed in =2=: 185, 188.
memoir on, in shell of the ancient Americans =2=: 179-304.
memoir on, etc., discussed =2=: XXXIV.
modern Italian, exhibiting gestures =1=: 292.
of the Eskimo, incised patterns =9=: 389 _sqq._
of the Eskimo, painting =9=: 390 _sqq._
of the Eskimo, carving in various materials =9=: 392.
of the Eskimo, carving of human figures =9=: 373-398.
of the Eskimo, carvings of quadrupeds =9=: 398-401, 406 _sq._
of the Eskimo, carvings of whales =9=: 402-406.
of the Eskimo, carvings of various objects =9=: 406-409.
of the Eskimo, pencil drawings =9=: 410.
preservation of shell works of =2=: 186.
primitive symbolic types of, among peoples of Walpi, study of =22,
i=: XVII _sq._
Pueblo =4=: 266.
Pueblo, review, cited on coiled ware =4=: 279.
purposes of study of products of =20=: 18.
remains in Palatki and Honanki =17=: 569.
remains of cliff and cave dwellers =13=: 351.
remains of Potomac-Chesapeake province =15=: 20, 146.
stone, influenced by geology =15=: 137.
stone, memoir on =13=: 47-148.
textile, memoir on =13=: 3-45.
textile and fictile, degree of Pueblo advancement in =8=: 227.
Tsimshian, geometric, essentially woman’s =31=: 57.
Tsimshian, realistic, essentially man’s =31=: 56 _sq._
_See also_ =Arts=.
=Art Products=, classification of =14=: XXXVII.
=Artemisia Absinthium=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 362.
=Artemisia Canadensis= =45=: 470.
=Artemisia Dracunculoides=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 463, 512.
use of =44=: 287, 325, 338, 344, 350, 356, 362.
=Artemisia Frigida=
mention of =33=: 134; =45=: 465, 497.
use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.
=Artemisia Gnaphalodes=
mention of =33=: 134.
use of =44=: 287, 366, 376.
=Artemisia sp.= =45=: 468, 469, 500, 510.
=Artemisia Tridentata=, use of =45=: 459.
=Arthur, Gabriel=, reference to =42=: 736.
=Artichoke, Jerusalem.= _See_ =Jerusalem Artichoke=.
=Article Pronouns= in Indian languages =1=: 9, 10.
=Articles=
made by Navaho silversmiths =2=: 171, 176.
of European manufacture recovered from mound =48=: 4.
=Articles of Confederation=, regulation of Indian Affairs in =18=:
639 _sq._
=Articulate Speech= preceded by gesture =1=: 274, 284.
=Artifacts=
conclusions drawn from =41=: 613.
condition of =44=: 72.
description of =44=: 72, 168.
from mound =41=: 575.
of the Seri, classes of =17=: 248* _sq._
Pima =26=:
architecture 153-157.
basketry 113, 131-148.
clothing 157 _sq._
cultural importance 95.
fiber and leather 113-124.
pottery 124-131.
stone 95, 108-112.
textiles 148-153.
wood 95-108.
_See also_ =Implements=; =Utensils=.
=Artificial=
Articulation =1=: 275, 307.
flowers, appearance of, in apparel of Hopi katcinas =21=: 85.
objects, pictographs on =10=: 215 _sqq._
=Artillery=
substitutes for, devised by Spaniards =14=: 500.
use of, at Chiametla =14=: 481.
use of, by Indians =14=: 524.
use of, in exploring expeditions =14=: 546.
=Artiplex Coronata Wats.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.
=Artiplex Elegans Dietrich=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.
=Artiplex Lentiformis=
in Pima basketry =26=: 135.
Pima food plant =26=: 78.
Pima medicinal plant =26=: 80.
=Artiplex Nuttallii=, Pima food plant =26=: 77.
=Artiplex Polycarpa= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.
=Artiplex sp.=
Pima food plant =26=: 73.
_See also_ =Saltbushes=.
=Artist in Ancient Pottery=, freedom of =4=: 279.
=Arts=
aboriginal, plan of director of Bureau of American Ethnology for
monographs on =20=: 16.
ceramic, among the Eskimo =11=: 259.
ceramic, among the Nenenot =11=: 297.
ceramic, among the Sia =11=: 60.
determination of culture status of peoples by =20=: 22.
Eskimo =18=: XXXIV, 196-205.
factors controlling =20=: 22 _sq._
implements used by Eskimo in =18=: 116.
of Cibola and Tusayan closely related =8=: 224.
of Siouan tribes =15=: 170.
phonetic and graphic =15=: 168.
plants used in =44=: 377.
primitive, egoism reflected in =19=: 832.
restrictions on =30=: 292, 302 _sqq._
structural, among the Sia =11=: 23.
use of pottery in, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
value of pottery in study of =20=: 18, 19.
_See also_ =Esthetology=; =Esthetic Arts=; =Fine Arts=.
=Aruba Island, _West Indies_=, petroglyphs in =10=: 139 _sq._
=Arum=, poison from =38=: § 735.
=Aruncas Acuminatus= =45=: 457.
=Arureso Bird=, legend concerning =30=: 226.
=Arvide, Martin de=, killed by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 328.
=Aryan Problem= =20=: CLXIII _sq._
=Asa=
language of the =8=: 37.
houses of, Hano =8=: 61.
migration of the =8=: 30, 31; =17=: 622.
people join the Hopi =17=: 578.
settle at Sichomovi =17=: 578.
=Asa Clan=
affiliation of, with Zuñi =21=: 29.
celebration of advent of katcinas of, in Pamürti =21=: 57.
dramatization of return of ancients of =21=: 16.
house of, display of masks in =21=: 28.
house of, entrance of Pamürti procession into =21=: 27, 28.
introduction of East Mesa Natackas into Tusayan by =21=: 71.
katcina return dance of the =21=: 62.
Kokopelli introduced by =21=: 86.
mention of =21=: 61, 62.
or Tcakwaina Clans, migrations and census of =19=: 610-613.
origin of =21=: 26.
participation of, in Pamürti ceremony =21=: 21.
representation of return of ancients of =21=: 26-29.
=Asa (Tansy-Mustard) Clan=, advent of, at Walpi =19=: 585 _sq._
=Asa Group=, component clans of =19=: 584.
=Asā´nk liqoan=, local group of Hutsunuwu =26=: 412.
=Asanyumu.= _See_ =Asa=.
=Asarum Canadense=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 303.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 307, 318, 334, 342, 348, 366.
=Asarum Caudatum= =45=: 460, 496, 508.
=Äsatitola=, present name of Biäñk`i =14=: 909.
=Asay, J. F.=
on mortality at Wounded Knee =14=: 870.
on Sioux Ghost-dance =14=: 915.
=Asbestos=, use of, at Chaves Pass pueblos =22, i=: 110 _sq._
=Ascena= or Timber Indians =1=: 103.
=Asclepiadaceae= =33=: 109.
=Asclepias=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 667, 668.
=Asclepias Exaltata= =33=: 110.
=Asclepias Incarnata=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 307, 320, 360, 376.
=Asclepias Speciosa= =45=: 470,498, 513.
=Asclepias Syriaca= =33=: 109.
=Asclepias Tuberosa= =33=: 109.
=Ascyrum=, species of, used medicinally =42=: 666.
=Ascyrum Multicaule=, medicinal use of =42=: 664.
=Asdiłda=, the story of, and omen =31=: 260-270.
=Asdi-wā´l=
story of =31=: 243.
Waux, the son of, story of =31=: 243-246.
=Ash=
mention of =33=: 108.
mystic character of =33=: 108.
piles, use of =47=: 210.
use of =44=: 289, 364, 377.
=Ash, Black=, use of =44=: 289, 377.
=Ash Wood=, use of, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 19.
=Ashawakanau=, genealogy of =14=: 57.
=Ashbow Family=, mention of =43=: 224.
=Ashcroft Bands=, as basket makers =41=: 144.
=Ashe, Thomas=
cited =12=: 696.
dishonesty of =42=: 761.
=Ashes=
ceremonially used =15=: 285.
Eskimo traditional falls of =18=: 449 _sq._
tobacco =38=: § 283, 284.
use of, as tempering material in eastern U. S. pottery =20=: 46.
use of, in ceremonial =11=: 134.
use of, in religious formalities =9=: 536.
=Asheville, N. C.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 99.
=Ash-heap Pueblo=, former site of Walpi =17=: 635.
=Ashivak= =46=: 187.
=A´shiwanni, _Rain Priesthood_=
associate, method of promotion =23=: 166.
associate, requirements of =23=: 166.
associates, duties of female =23=: 165.
confined to families =23=: 165, 166.
decline of eligibles for membership in =23=: 166, 167.
designations given to =23=: 163.
enumeration of =23=: 167, 168.
_ĕt´tone_, care of =23=: 164.
_ĕt´tone_, description of =23=: 163.
_ĕt´tone_, sacredness of =23=: 164.
_ĕt´towe_, taking of flashlight picture of =23=: 164, 165.
impeachment of a _shi´wanni_, power of priestess of fecundity
=23=: 166.
members of =23=: 163.
mention of =23=: 163-180.
ninth _shi´wanni_ =23=: 167 (note).
order of retreat of, in 1891 =23=: 180.
_See also_ =Mythology=; =Shi´wanni=; =Te´likinawe=.
=Ashiwanni=, Zuñi rain priests =24=: 218, 219.
=A´-shi-wa-ni= or priests of Zuñi =2=: 12.
=A´shiwi=
a Zuñi synonym =2=: 9; 13: 367.
history myth of (free translation, text, and interlinear
translation) =23=: 73-89.
characters and objects in =23=: 73.
_ᵗKíäklo_, quenching of thirst of, during =23=: 89.
order of recitation in each _Ki´wiᵗsinĕ_ =23=: 89.
purpose of recitation of =23=: 89.
_See also_ =Mythology=.
=Áshiwi.= _See_ =A´shiwi=.
=A´shi-wi.= _See_ =A´shiwi=.
=Ashkum’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 762, 766.
reservation for =18=: 742.
=Ashland County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.
=Ashley, Edward=
cited on Indian beliefs =11=: 444.
on the Sisseton =15=: 217.
on Wahpetan gentes =15=: 216.
=Ashley, James M.=, commissioner for Cherokee boundary =5=: 365.
=Ashley, _Gen._ William H.=, attacked by the Arikara =4=: 111.
=Asi=
a busk medicine =42=: 547.
ceremonial drinking of =42=: 538-544, 565, 604, 606.
medicinal properties of =42=: 666.
mention of =42=: 449, 577, 582, 598, 603, 606, 608.
preparation of =42=: 565.
use of =42=: 607.
_See also_ =Black Drink=; =Cassine=; =Ilex Vomitoria=.
=Âsĭ=
characters of =19=: 462.
recitation of sacred myths in =19=: 230.
=Asia=
cultural affinities with Alaska =46=: 175.
living remnants in, of stocks that people America =46=: 29.
origin of Eskimo in =46=: 330, 333-339, 359, 361.
petroglyphs in =10=: 185-188.
=Asiatic=
affinities of Western Eskimo =46=: 214-227, 240, 250.
American connections =46=: 197.
cultures, influence of =46=: 145, 146, 173.
Eskimo =46=: 226, 234, 237, 361, 364.
=Asiatic Coast, Northeastern=
archeology =46=: 88, 363.
connections with America =46=: 96.
crania =46=: 254, 257, 259, 364.
fossil-ivory culture =46=: 174.
migrations from, inevitable =46=: 9396.
sites =46=: 168, 169, 170, 171, 210.
visibility of =46=: 93, 96.
visits to, from St. Lawrence Island =46=: 97.
=Asiatics=, visits of, to America =46=: 96, 97.
=Asilanabi=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 214, 232.
clan councils of =42=: 124.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 158 _sq._
mention of =42=: 547.
new fire ceremony of =42=: 589.
plan of ceremonial ground of =42=: 214, 233.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
Upper Creek White town =42=: 124, 254.
=Asinais=, a Caddo synonym =14=: 1092.
=Asiniboin=
account of the =15=: 222.
and Cheyenne hostility =14=: 1024.
and Mandan hostility =15=: 196.
definition and divisions of =15=: 161.
Ghost-dance among the =14=: 817.
habitat of the =7=: 115.
history of the =15=: 189.
migration of the =15=: 198.
population of the =7=: 117.
smallpox among the =17=: 275.
Tenskwatawa religion among the =14=: 679.
tribal origin of the =15=: 190.
_See also_ =Assiniboin=.
=Asis, Ruiz de=, expedition =25=: 274.
=Asking=, signs for =1=: 461.
=Asking Festival= of the Eskimo =18=: 359 _sqq._
=Askinuk=
carvings from =18=: 196.
clothing from =18=: 33.
description of =18=: 249.
hospitality of people of =18=: 297.
implements from =18=: 94, 97, 107, 143, 144, 156, 162, 168, 177,
192.
mention of =46=: 170, 194.
mortuary feasts at =18=: 378 _sq._
ornaments from =18=: 45, 46, 61.
tobacco implements from =18=: 275, 278 _sq._
transportation apparatus from =18=: 220, 222, 223.
=Asmusen, P.=, mention of =46=: 367.
=Aspen=
quaking, use of =45=: 464, 497, 504.
use of =44=: 291, 320.
_See also_ =Populus Tremuloides=.
=Asperger=
in Oraibi Antelope dance =16=: 293.
in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 293.
performance of the =16=: 306.
=Aspergill=
at Oraibi altar =16=: 291.
importance of, in Snake ceremonies =19=: 974.
in Cipaulovi Snake dance =16=: 284.
in Oraibi Snake dance =16=: 294.
=Asphalt=
found at Chevlon ruin =22, i=: 111.
objects of =44=: 105 _sq._
=Asphaltum=, used by California Indians =2=: 191, 209, 218.
=Aspiroz, Manuel de=, acknowledgment to =22, i=: XI.
=Assassins=, employment of =30=: 357.
=Assembly=
mention of =35=: 928, 975.
of chiefs and shamans =35=: 733.
of chiefs of numayms =35=: 907.
of Numaym =35=: 769, 891, 898, 958, 978, 981, 987, 994, 1003,
1029, 1031, 1037, 1042, 1064, 1083, 1091, 1360.
of tribe =35=: 1012, 1363 _sq._, 1377.
of tribe after death =35=: 1087.
=Assimilation, by the Tundra=
of remains =46=: 77.
of skeletal remains =46=: 79, 97, 111, 118, 136, 172, 184, 195.
=Assinaboin.= _See_ =Assiniboin=.
=Assiniboin=
beliefs among =11=: 431, 436, 485, 492.
consume wild rice =19=: 1055.
data on scalp and war dances of =40=: 548.
fasting among =40=: 547.
fetishism among =11=: 498.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
games of the =24=:
archery 383, 391.
dice games 173-177.
hand game 276, 316 _sq._
hand-and-foot ball 705, 707.
hoop and pole 502.
racket 610 _sq._
shinny 616, 636 _sq._
shuffleboard 728.
snow-snake 415.
stick games 258.
tossed ball 710.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 786.
meaning of tribal name =19=: 1054.
migration of the =45=: 320.
Montana, rock pictures in =10=: 33.
relations between, and Saulteaux =19=: 1040.
sow wild rice =19=: 1057.
tribal designation of =10=: 381.
tribal history, migrations and settlement of =19=: 1054 _sq_.
wars with the =45=: 366.
=Assiniboin Indians=
advancement of =46=: 579 _sq._
attitude of, toward debts =46=: 476.
character of =46=: 459.
characteristics of =46=: 397, 468.
discussion of method of dealing with =46=: 470-474.
etymologic interpretations of the name =46=: 381.
intellectual capacity of =46=: 593-602.
intertribal relations of =46=: 403 _sq._
mention of =4=: 116, 119, 124.
names of the =46=: 396.
origin of the =46=: 395.
progress of the =46=: 620-623.
strength of, compared with white man’s =46=: 529.
territory occupied by =46=: 396 _sq._
traditional origin of the =46=: 382.
_See also_ =Assiniboin=.
=Association Pictographs= =4=: 203-206.
=Assyrian Subjects=, painted on cotton =34=: 30.
=Aster=
use of =44=: 307, 320.
used in folklore =30=: 84.
used in medicine =30=: 43.
=Aster Foliacus= =45=: 461.
=Aster Nemoralis=, use of =44=: 287,360.
=Aster Novae-angliae=, use of =44=: 287, 376.
=Aster Puniceus=, use of =44=: 287, 376.
=Aster sp.=, use of =33=: 133.
=Asthma= among the Pima =26=: 268.
=Astor Library=, visited =15=: XL.
=Astragalus Caroliniana= =33=: 91.
=Astragalus Crassicarpus=, use of =44=: 287, 336, 356, 364.
=Astragalus Decumbens= =45=: 514.
=Astragalus Giganteus= =45=: 514.
=Astragalus Purshii= =45=: 473, 504, 507, 516.
=Astragalus sp.= =45=: 473.
=Astrocaryum sp.= _See_ =Tucum=.
=Astrology=, stepping-stone to modern science =19=: 825 _sq._
=Astronomy=
among the Tlingit =26=: 427.
Eskimo ideas of =18=: 449.
of the Hopi Indians =15=: 259.
=Astu´gatâ´ga, _Lieutenant_=, death of =19=: 170.
=Astute=, sign for =1=: 305.
=Asunålgi=
a Creek clan =42=: 116, 119.
affiliations of =42=: 121.
derivation of the name =42=: 121.
=Asuncion, Juan de la=, explorations by =17=: 51.
=A Sure Revenge=, an Iroquois tale =2=: 104.
=Ataakut=, stick games of the =24=: 233.
=Atabáca Indians=, beliefs of, as to eclipses =30=: 257.
=Atabapo Indians=, belief of, as to God =30=: 117.
=Atbi-hogandi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.
=Ä´-tahá-ik`-í=, death of =17=: 282.
=Atahnam=, a Yakima mission =14=: 717.
=Atahualpa=, killed by Pizarro =14=: 254.
=Atagâ´hi=, myths concerning =19=: 321 _sq._, 461, 470.
=Atakapa=
belief of, in chief deity =42=: 482.
cannibalism among the =42=: 705, 713.
Cherokee relations with =19=: 391.
cultural distinctions of =42=: 712.
descent among, uncertain =42=: 695.
=Atakapa Language=, grammatical sketch of =39=: 13.
=Atakapan Group=, linguistic relations of =42=: 678.
=Atakullakulla=
agreement with, for building forts =19=: 40.
attempts to bring peace by =19=: 42, 44.
offer of aid to Americans by =19=: 54.
rescue of Captain Stuart by =19=: 44, 203.
=Ä´tănûm-`lĕma=, sketch of the =14=: 738.
=Atara=, use of name, in Hako ceremony =22, ii=: 44.
=Atåså=
carried in women’s dance =42=: 549.
the war symbol =42=: 549.
_See also_ =War Clubs=.
=Atasi=
allocation of clans in beds at =42=: 201-204.
arrangement of square ground of =42=: 219, 249, 250.
at Tukabahchee busk =42=: 559, 568.
clan councils of =42=: 125.
clans of, furnishing chiefs and henihas =42=: 192, 194.
clans, phratries and moieties of =42=: 159 _sq._
headship of, among Tallapoosa towns =42=: 310.
myths regarding =42=: 69.
position of beds at =42=: 198.
square of, described by Bartram =42=: 183.
town emblem of =42=: 243, 244.
Upper Creek Red town =42=: 125, 255.
=Atchison and Pikes Peak Railroad Company=, sale of land to =18=:
826.
=Atcukliba=, name of lizard =42=: 495.
=Ätéstisti=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Atfalti=, population of =7=: 82.
=Athahachi=, mention of mound at =42=: 175.
=Athapascan Indian=
basketry of the =41=: 134.
chart-making by =10=: 341.
clothing of =18=: 33 _sq._
emblem of the =10=: 612.
Eskimo name for =18=: 307.
ethnologic specimens from =18=: 21.
influence on Eskimo of =18=: 23, 242.
practice of tattooing by =10=: 395.
research among the =18=: XXIX.
social customs of the =18=: 287.
Tewa name for =29=: 573.
trading voyages by =18=: 232.
woodworking by =18=: 70.
_See also_ =Athapascans=.
=Athapascan Bibliography=, work on =14=: XLII.
=Athapascan Dialects of Oregon=, linguistic study of =10=: XIX.
=Athapascan Family= =7=: 51-56.
=Athapascan Languages=
bibliography of =13=: XLI.
sketch of Hupa =29=: 18.
=Athapascan Stock=
games of the =24=:
ring and pin 528.
stick games 227.
tribes of the =24=:
Apache (Chiricahua) 385, 449.
Apache (Jicarilla) 345, 449.
Apache (Mescalero) 449, 803.
Apache (San Carlos) 86, 450.
Apache (White Mountain) 87, 450, 762.
Ataakut 233.
Chipewyan 272, 385.
Colville 457.
Etchareottine 272.
Han Kutcin 272.
Hupa 91, 233, 542, 656, 763.
Kawchodinne 92, 272, 543.
Kutchin 272.
Miknotunne 236, 623.
Mishikhwutmetunne 236, 623.
Navaho 92, 346-349, 385, 457, 623, 628, 722, 763, 781, 804.
Sarsi 272, 460.
Sekani 97, 236.
Slaveys 544.
Takulli 97, 236 _sqq._, 272 _sqq._, 409, 460 _sq._, 781.
Thlingchadinne 543.
Tlelding 238.
Tsetsaut 624, 767.
Tututni 239.
Umpqua 274.
Whilkut 239.
unknown to Omaha =27=: 102.
=Athapascan Tribes=
absence of clans among =17=: 227.
of Alaska, records of =23=: XVI.
=Athapascans=
adopted from the Tlingit =26=: 423.
character of the =26=: 411.
language of the =26=: 474, 485.
myths of the, reference to =11=: 391, 484.
range of =26=: 396.
relations of, with the Tlingit =26=: 409, 413, 414.
stone ax of the =46=: 147.
=Athenaeus=
account of Telestes =1=: 286.
classification of gestures =1=: 285.
=Athens, Pa.=, vase from =20=: 166.
=Athens County, Ohio=, mounds in =5=: 47.
=Athletic=
games of the Eskimo =18=: 331.
pleasures of =19=: LXIII-LXVIII.
sports of the Pima =26=: 171-174.
=Athletics, Indian= =11=: 321.
=Athyrium Felixfemina=
medicinal constituents of =44=: 304.
medicinal properties of =44=: 300.
use of =44=: 287, 248.
=Atison=, Pima village =26=: 20.
=Atkins, _Dr._ Francis H.=, on signs of Apaches =1=: 325.
=Atkins, J. D. C.=
on east Cherokee suit against main band =19=: 152.
recommendation for east Cherokee removal by =19=: 177.
=Atkins, _Miss_ Julia S.=
appointment of =41=: 73.
resignation of =42=: 19.
work of =41=: 71, 106, 116.
=Atkinson’s Camp=, location of =37=: 99.
=Atl=
day symbol discussed =16=: 237.
day symbol, meaning of =16=: 238.
=Atlanta Constitution=, on effect of Georgia anti-Cherokee laws
=19=: 118.
=Atlanta Exposition=
Bureau exhibit at =16=: LXXIX
exhibits at =17=: LVIII.
=Atlantic Coast Pottery=
area covered by =20=: 21.
character of =20=: 175.
recentness of employment of animal figures in =20=: 128.
resemblance of Northwestern pottery to =20=: 196.
_See also_ =Florida Peninsula Pottery=; =Middle Atlantic Coast
Pottery=; =South Appalachian Pottery=.
=Atlantic and Pacific Slopes=, distinctions between types of =12=:
522.
=Atlas=
mention of =46=: 159.
showing cessions of land =1=: 252.
=Atlin=, a Clayoquot chief =24=: 196.
=Atnah Tribe=, considered distinct from Salish by Gallatin =7=: 103.
=Atnik= =46=: 200, 208.
=Atnuk=, description of =18=: 252.
=Atocle=
derivation of =21=: 71, 125.
description of =21=: 75, 76.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
=Atoko Clan=, with the Patuñ clan =19=: 595.
=Atonement=
absence of belief in =11=: 521.
no conception of =46=: 490.
=Atorai Indians=, belief of, as to petrification of body =30=: 152.
=Atosis=, Abnaki myth of =10=: 471.
=Ä´`to-t’aiñ=
a Kiowa chief =17=: 338.
death of =17=: 343.
=Atotarho=, Stone-giant of the Iroquois =2=: 53, 54.
=Atriplex Bracteosa var.=, Pima food plant =26=: 69.
=Atriplex Canescens= in Pima basketry =26=: 135.
=Atsĭ.= _See_ =Arch, John=.
=Atsina=
Blackfoot name of Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
Flathead name for =45=: 302.
linguistic classification of =28=: 234.
mention of =4=: 108.
name of, in sign language =45=: 147.
tribal signs for =1=: 462.
_See also_ =Gros Ventres=.
=Attacapa=
linguistic material of =30=: 19.
research among =28=: 12; =30=: 18.
=Attacapa Language=, dictionary of =29=: 13.
=Attacapan Family= =7=: 56 _sq._
=Attachers, Cord=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 142-145.
=Attack in War=
methods of, among Guiana Indians =38=: § 762 _sqq._
Omaha preparations for making =3=: 326.
Omaha preparations for receiving =3=: 313.
=Attacus Orizaba=, cocoons of =26=: 169.
=Attakapa Language=, said to be spoken by the Korankawa =7=: 82.
=Attalea Funifera= =38=: § 72.
=Attalea Speciosa= =38=: § 28, 387.
=Attawanhood=, sale of land by =18=: 617.
=Attendants=
of Cannibal =35=: 856, 861.
of dancers =35=: 848, 873.
=Attendants at Feasts=
duties of =37=: 329.
mention of =35=: 438.
=Attendants of Chief= =35=: 762 _sq._
=Attendants of Host= =35=: 758.
=Attention=, signal for =1=: 539.
=Attikumaag=, Ojibwa treaty signer =14=: 28.
=Atua´mih=, a Pit River band =14=: 1052.
=Atwater, Caleb=
compound vase described by =20=: 138.
describes shell necklace =2=: 231.
describes shell vessel =2=: 197.
on burial mounds =1=: 117.
on dice games of the Winnebago =24=: 189.
on duck in Winnipeg River =19=: 1098.
on racket of the Winnebago =24=: 616.
on running races of the Winnebago =24=: 809.
on synonym for Menomini Indians =19=: 1048.
on wild rice in Wisconsin River =19=: 1034.
on Winnebago storing food =19=: 1071, 1072.
quoted =12=: 568, 569, 667, 716.
=Aua-tu-ui=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.
=Aubbenaubbee’s Band=
cession of reserve by =18=: 758.
reservation for =18=: 740.
=Aubecuh.= _See_ =Abihka=.
=Auctioneering=
Zuñi, description of =23=: 379.
Zuñi, reasons for =23=: 378.
=Audiencia=
definition of =14=: 472.
expedition into new territory forbidden by =14=: 369.
functions of the =14=: 350.
=Audubon=, assisted by Denig =46=: 381.
=Augmentation, Law of=, in primitive numbers =19=: 839-842.
=Augur, _Gen._ G. C.=, treaty commissioner =17=: 183.
=Auguries.= _See_ =Omens=.
=Augusta, Ga.=
intermingling of wares in mound near =20=: 137.
occurrence of Middle Mississippi types of pottery near =20=: 80
_sq._
opening of path from Cherokee country to =19=: 36.
trail to =42=: 775.
treaty of, 1763 =18=: 637; =19=: 45.
=Auk=
a Tlingit tribe =26=: 396.
clans and house groups =26=: 403.
phratries and clans =26=: 399, 412.
population of =7=: 87.
=Auk Indians=, Southeastern Alaska =46=: 33.
=Auk Point=, Indian remains at =46=: 33.
=Aukelenuiaiku= =33=: 625, 629, 636.
=Auklet=
Eskimo clothing made from beak and skin of =18=: 30, 31, 37.
Eskimo fishing apparatus made from beak and skin of =18=: 177-180.
Eskimo methods of catching =18=: 133.
=Aunt=, status of =47=: 238.
=Aurignacian=, affinities with Eskimo, Indian =46=: 357.
=Aurora, Ind.=, mention of mounds around =42=: 789.
=Aurora Borealis=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 156, 172, 175.
belief concerning =42=: 479.
in Menomini myth =14=: 210.
=Auroras=
Eskimo belief concerning =18=: 449.
Eskimo myth concerning =11=: 266.
of the Ungava district =11=: 173.
=Austin, Amory=, on composition of white rice =19=: 1082.
=Austin, F. R.=, mounds on land of =12=: 163.
=Austin, _Rev._ Gilbert=, _Chironomia_ =1=: 289.
=Austin, Tex.=, flint implements found near =40=: 4.
=Australia=, petroglyphs in =10=: 161-165.
=Australian Natives=
ceremonial use of color by =10=: 628.
charm or fetish of =10=: 504.
conventional representations by =10=: 652 _sq._
decoration of body with feathers by =10=: 207.
magic and initiation ceremonies of =10=: 513 _sq._
message sticks of =10=: 369 _sqq._
messenger of death of =10=: 525.
messengers and mode of invitation of =10=: 368, 369.
messengers of vengeance (_pinya_) of =10=: 433.
mourning ceremony of =10=: 630.
mythic personages of =10=: 489 _sq._
pictographs on skins by =10=: 219.
scarification of =10=: 416 _sq._
songs and song writers of =10=: 250.
war colors of =10=: 633.
_wommeras_ and clubs of =10=: 753.
=Australians=
gestures of the =1=: 306.
scaffold burial among the =1=: 167.
tattooing of the =4=: 76.
use of flakes among the =13=: 172.
=Ausummowett=, sagamore of Aroosaguntacook =43=: 174.
=Authorities=
cited, list of =14=: 1104-1110.
in sign language, list of =1=: 401 _sqq._
made use of =42=: 32.
on Siouan cults =11=: 361.
=Authority=
in household =47=: 477.
political, of tribe =47=: 478.
symbols of =38=: § 751.
=Authors=
and works cited, list of =10=: 777-808.
quoted by Bancroft =4=: 66.
=Autobiography of a Fox Indian Woman= =40=: 291-349.
=Autochthony= of the Seri Indians =17=: 12, 268*.
=Autogenous Similarities= =3=: LXVI.
=Automatons= of the Eskimo =9=: 372 _sq._
=Autonomy=, waning, of Cherokee =19=: 153-157.
=Autossee=, battle at =19=: 92.
=Autowwe=, reservation for =18=: 674.
=Ava, Ill.=, petroglyphs near =10=: 77.
=Avatc Hoya=, appearance of, in connection with Humis katcina, in
Pamürti =21=: 27.
=Avavares=, mention of =42=: 739.
=Avebury, _Lord_.= _See_ =Lubbock, _Sir_ John=.
=Avens=, use of =44=: 289, 356; =45=: 464, 476, 493, 504, 506, 507.
=Averill, A. B.=, material collected by =24=: 158.
=Avery, _Mrs._ A. C.=
acknowledgments to =19=: 13.
on Cherokee part in Civil War =19=: 169.
on Col. W. H. Thomas =19=: 162.
=Avian Figures.= _See_ =Bird Designs=.
=Avila, Pedro de=, ringleader in rebellion at Suya =14=: 533.
=Avila y Ayala, _Fray_ Pedro de=, missionary at Zuñi =13=: 329.
=Avoca, N. C.=, coiled pottery from =4=: 277.
=Avocado Pear= cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246.
=Avocations.= _See_ =Occupations=.
=Avoidance= of personal names by the Indians =4=: 171.
=Avoyel Indians=, reference to =42=: 692.
=Avunculate= among the Tsimshian =31=: 425.
=Awa= =33=: 619, 651, 661.
=Awakokshu=, the holy place =22, ii=: 283.
=Awallache= land cessions and reservations =18=: 780.
=Awani=
games of the =24=:
dice games 143.
shinny 630.
=A`wanita=, or Young Deer, Cherokee formulas furnished by =7=: 316.
=Awata Clan=, same as Pakab Clans =19=: 608 _sq._
=A-wa-te-u=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.
=Awatobi=
advent of Patuñ clans at =19=: 595.
and Sikyatki pottery compared =17=: 659.
arrowshaft and polishers from =17=: 611, 731.
destroyed in 1700 =15=: 305, 310.
destruction of, referred to =19=: 865.
disposal of dead =28=: 117, 118.
etymology of =17=: 594.
founded by Pakab-Awata clans =19=: 609.
germ-god of =21=: 38.
introduction of Owakülti into =21=: 58.
legend of destruction of =17=: 602.
massacre at =21=: 74.
migration of the people of, to Middle Mesa =21=: 104.
population of =17=: 637.
pottery of =28=: 139, 141, 156.
probable home of Pakab clans =19=: 608.
reasons for excavating =17=: 591.
representation of Deer katcinas from =21=: 103.
ruins of, examined =17=: 535.
settlement of Sikyatki people at =17=: 634.
settlement by Küküchomo and Sikiyatki people =17=: 596.
visited in 1540 =17=: 596.
work at =17=: XXXIX.
_See also_ =Pakab Clan=.
=Awatobi Maid=
birth of child by =21=: 104.
meeting of Alosaka with =21=: 121.
=Awatobi Soyok taka=
derivation of =21=: 71.
description of =21=: 74.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
=Awatobi Soyok wüqti=
description of =21=: 75.
participation in Powamû festival by =21=: 67.
=Awatúbi=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.
=Awatubi=
attacked by the Walpi =8=: 34.
clay tubes used as roof drains at =8=: 155.
description of ruins of =8=: 49, 50.
fragments of passage wall at =8=: 181.
possession of sheep by =8=: 50.
settlement of the Asa at =8=: 30.
Spanish mission established at =8=: 22.
survey of =8=: 14.
when and by whom built =8=: 29.
=Awatui= pottery =4=: 493.
=Á-wat-u-i=, an Awatobi synonym =17=: 594.
=Ăwĭk´ !Ēnoxᵘ=, origin of abalone names of =35=: 1261.
=A`wini´ta=, myth told by =19=: 454.
=A´wisho.= _See_ =Mythology=.
=Áwisho téhuli= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 383.
=Áwitelin Tsíta= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.
=Áwiten Téhu`hlnakwi= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.
=Awl=
game, of Plains tribes =14=: 1002 _sq._
Indian term for =41=: 392.
manner of using =41=: 160.
_See also_ =Awls=; =Perforator=.
=Awl game.= _See_ =Ahl Game=; =Awl (_game_)=.
=Awls=
bone =44=: 106 _sqq._
bone, from Awatobi =17=: 627.
bone, from Pueblo ruins, description of figures of =22, i=: 94.
from Guadeloupe =34=: 135.
of the Eskimo =9=: 181, 182; =18=: 81, 106, 108.
of the Nenenot =11=: 318.
of the Seri =17=: 230*.
wooden =44=: 165.
=Awnkote=
purchase of reserve for =18=: 750.
reservation for =18=: 724.
=Áwonawílona= of Zuñi mythology =13=: 379.
=A´wonawil´ona, Description of.= _See_ =Mythology=.
=Ax, John=
Cherokee story-teller =19=: 229.
information furnished by =24=: 475.
myths told by =19=: 430, 431, 435, 436, 438, 440, 448-452, 454
_sqq._, 460, 462, 463, 466, 471, 473, 476, 477, 481.
=Ax-like Instruments=, described =15=: 90, 92.
=Axa=, province of, in Great Plains =14=: 492.
=Axes=
aboriginal method of making =15=: 68.
absent from Porto Rico collection =34=: 131.
anchor =34=: 148.
asymetrical =34=: 102 _sqq._, 138 _sq._
bowlders used for =15=: 142.
ceremonial =11=: 454; =34=: 133, 142.
characteristic of Lesser Antilles =34=: 174, 180.
collection of Indian =3=: 521.
copper, types of =37=: 88.
double-edged =46=: 82, 135, 147 _sqq._
eared =34=: 108 _sq._, 139-143.
eared, where found =34=: 59, 93.
engraved =34=: 109 _sq._, 144-147.
Eskimo =18=: 88, 91, 92; =46=: 67, 69, 82, 87.
from Dominica =34=: 125.
from Great Cayman =34=: 258.
from Guadeloupe =34=: 132 _sq._, 138-143.
from St. Lucia =34=: 131.
from St. Vincent region =34=: 94-104, 108 _sqq._
from Tobago =34=: 78.
grooved =34=: 101 _sq._, 145.
grooved, described =13=: 62.
grooved, development of =15=: 98,
grooved, material used in making =15=: 141.
grooved, nomenclature of =13=: 62.
how finished =15=: 26.
ivory =46=: 149.
jadeite, near Barrow =46=: 319.
material of =30=: 127.
materials used in making =15=: 99.
notched =34=: 74, 78.
of Spanish type recovered from mound =48=: 4.
of the Omaha =13=: 278.
of unusual size =34=: 130.
on the Yukon, at Burchell’s =40=: 46.
perforated =34=: 147 _sq._
produced by flaking =15=: 26.
remodeled for steatite working =15=: 126, 127, 130, 131, 132 _sq._
Ruby =46=: 48.
sign for =1=: 386.
stone =42=: 689 _sq._
stone, Anchorage, Chitna =46=: 148.
stone, Casa Grande =28=: 123 _sq._
stone, from Awatobi =17=: 625.
stone, from Homolobi, figure showing =22, i=: 102.
stone, from Wolpi =2=: 375.
stone, from Zuñi =2=: 320, 327.
stone, in Sikyatki graves =17=: 730, 731.
stone, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 6, 7.
Tanana =46=: 43.
tortoise shell =38=: § 10.
typical of Lesser Antilles =34=: 146, 262.
used as pottery polishers =13=: 99.
winged, from Tobago =34=: 78.
with animal head on poll =34=: 140.
with caps =34=: 100 _sq._
with regular margins =34=: 138.
Yukon =46=: 134, 135, 145, 146, 147, 148.
_See also_ =Celts=.
=Aya=, description of =21=: 114.
=Ayasta=, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 313.
=Ayâ´sta=, Cherokee story-teller =19=: 237.
=Ayer Collection of Americana=, reference to =42=: 680.
=Ayllon=
on gigantic Indian =19=: 501.
version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 471.
visit to Georgia coast by =19=: 193.
=Aylor, H. I.=, steatite quarry on farm of =15=: 132.
=Aymamon=, a Porto Rican cacique =25=: 38 _sq._
=A`yûñ´inĭ.= _See_ =Swimmer=.
=A`yûⁿ´inĭ=, or Swimmer, Cherokee manuscript obtained from =7=: 310
_sqq._
=Ayutan=
a synonym of Comanche =14=: 1043.
identification of =17=: 167.
=Ay-Ay=, name for St. Croix =34=: 166.
=Azachagiag= =46=: 200.
=Azachagiak= =46=: 197.
=Aziag _or_ Aziak=, Sledge Island =46=: 89, 197, 200.
=Aziags= =46=: 89.
=Aziak Island.= _See_ =Sledge Island=.
=Aztalan=, description of =37=: 88 _sqq._
=Aztec=
and British obsidian flakes compared =13=: 59.
dice games of the =24=: 160.
inscription, Mexico =10=: 133 _sq._
myths of =19=: 431, 451, 466.
or Nahuatl method of forming numerals above ten =19=: 882-885.
picture, suggestion of, by picture of Kwahu =21=: 77.
references to =28=: 54, 186.
ruined structures attributed to the =8=: 225.
spirits of =30=: 171.
symbolic colors among =11=: 532.
traditional association with Casa Grande =28=: 33.
use of masks among =47=: 902, 903.
warriors, allies of Spaniards in Mixton wars =14=: 410.
writing =4=:14.
_See also_ =Mexico, _ancient inhabitants_=.
=Aztec Pass=
fort below =28=: 210 _sq._
origin of name =28=: 208.
references to =28=: 206, 207, 211.
road through =28=: 204.
=Aztec Springs Ruin= =4=: 319.
=Aztecs=
and Taracos, burial sacrifice of =1=: 190.
cliff ruins attributed to =16=: 191.
culture of the =14=: 658.
human sacrifice among =47=: 847, 903.
pictured on Acoma walls =47=: 27.
=Azul, Antonio=
account of =26=: 17, 196.
campaign described by =26=: 202 _sq._
cited on Apache raids =26=: 201.
cited on mountain sheep =26=: 82.
first Pima adobe house built by =26=: 153.
information furnished by =26=: 18, 36.
on location of Elder Brother’s house =26=: 225.
Pima head chief =26=:21.
=Azul, Culo=, Pima head chief =26=: 158, 196.
=Azuza Canyon, Calif.=
pictographs =4=: 37, 156.
rock paintings in =10=: 69, 354 _sqq._
=B=
=Ba´achinĕna=, name of the Northern Arapaho =14=: 954, 1014.
=Bääku´ni=, Arapaho name of Paul Boynton =14=: 971.
=Baat=, legendary Pima maiden =28=: 52.
=Babacomori Valley=, field work in =22, i=: XIII.
=Babbitt, Irving=, acknowledgments to =14=: 552.
=Babe=, clay figure of, eastern United States =20=: 40, 41.
=Babies=
binas for =30=: 187, 286, 288.
manner of carrying =41=: 211.
=Babine=, hand game of the =24=: 273.
=Babí`pa=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Baboons=
flexing of hands =30=: 209.
legends concerning =30=: 150 _sq._, 209 _sq._, 211, 222, 231, 232
_sq._, 292 _sq._, 363.
=Baboquivari Mountain=, in Pima mythology =26=: 224, 225.
=Babracote=
camudi and, legend of =30=: 261.
description of =30=: 385.
mention of =38=: § 163, 333.
star named for =30=: 261 _sq._
=Baby.= _See_ =Íăpa=.
=Baby Board=
articles fastened to =47=: 134.
material used for =47=: 135.
_See also_ =Cradle Board=.
=Baby Carriers=
beaded work on =41=: 211.
coils of =41=: 165.
decoration of =41=: 210 _sq._
description of =41=: 210 _sq._; =45=: 166 _sq._, 279 _sqq._, 381.
shape of =41=: 211.
structure of =41=: 174.
term for =41=: 397.
=Baby Hanging Chair=, mention of =38=: § 913.
=Baby Sling=
mention of =38=: § 55.
string figure =38=: § 704.
=Baby Spirit=
explanation of =30=: 324 _sq._
identity of =30=: 169, 325.
=Babylonians=
significance of color among =10=: 622.
use of color among =4=: 54.
=Baca Grant=, reference to =28=: 208.
=Bacallaos=, name applied to Newfoundland =14=: 513, 526.
=Bacharis Glutenosa=
building material =26=: 156.
in pottery making =26=: 127.
=Bache, Franklin=, cited =30=: 62.
=Bachelors= forbidden to hold land in America =14=: 374.
=Bachillier y Morales, Antonio=
Antillean language studied by =25=: 77.
citing Müller on dance plazas =25=: 80.
citing Perez on _areito_ =25=: 69.
on Antillean name for creator =25=: 55.
on Cuban caneys =25=: 82.
on Fernando Columbus =25=: 55.
on human bones found in Porto Rico =25=: 29.
work of, on Cuban ethnology =34=: 248.
=Back, ----=, cited =6=: 485.
=Back Ornaments= =38=: § 537.
=Back Protector= =35=: 142.
=Back Scratchers=, used by the Eskimo =18=: 310.
=Backlund, Charles= =46=: 75.
=Backus, _Maj._ E. (_U. S. A._)=
on hoop and pole of the Navaho =24=: 460.
quoted on magic powder of the Indians =9=: 513.
=Bacon, J. L.=, mound on land of, in Tennessee =12=: 377.
=Bacon’s Collection of Laws=, extract from =18=: 571 _sq._
=Bacqueville de la Potherie=
on jugglery among Hudson Bay Indians =14=: 140.
on snow-snake of the Hurons =24=: 409.
=Bactris= =38=: § 246.
=Bacuache River.= _See_ =River Bacuche=.
=Bad=
pietographs for =10=: 586.
Serian and Yuman words meaning =17=: 337* _sq._
signs for =1=: 411.
=Bad Animal=, Assiniboin war leader =46=: 402.
=Bad Back.= _See_ =Chónshitá=.
=Bad Faces=, an Arapho division =14=: 957.
=Bad Hearts=, possibly the Kiowa Apache =17=: 246.
=Bad Lands=
flight of Sioux to =14=: 850, 851, 861, 884.
return of Sioux from =14=: 868.
Sioux in, surrounded by troops =14=: 866.
=Bad Pipes=, an Arapaho division, =14=: 956.
=Bad River Reserve=
change in =18=: 856.
establishment of =18=: 795.
=Bad Village=, account of =27=: 85 _sq._, 99.
=Badge.= _See_ =Tiponi=.
=Badger=
account of, by the Pima =26=: 80.
beliefs concerning =43=: 644.
destruction of mounds by =33=: 185, 188.
diseases caused by =26=: 262.
in Menomini myth =14=: 133.
in Pima mythology =26=: 216.
in Pima song =26=: 301, 321.
in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
myths concerning =11=: 37, 152.
=Badger Clan=
association of, with fire =47=: 959.
ceremony by man of =23=: 202.
connection of, with Pamürti mask used in personating Nakiatcop
possessed by =21=: 86.
reference to =47=: 959.
_See also_ =Honani Clan=.
=Badger People=
leave Walpi =8=: 31.
settle Sichomovi =17=: 578.
=Baegert, Jacob=
map by =17=: 66.
on Californian food habits =17=: 209*-212*.
on Lower California tribes =26=: 35 _sq._
on saguaro harvest in California =26=: 72.
=Baelz, E.=, mention of =46=: 367.
=Baer, ----=, =46=: 334.
=Baer, Erwin=, with archeological expedition in 1895 =17=: 527.
=Baer, John L.=
collections made by =41=: 95, 116.
information from =42=: 760.
investigations made by =41=: 68 _sq._
work of =41=: 92.
=Baffin Land=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 280, 281.
crania from =46=: 257, 260, 262, 263, 264.
description of =6=: 415, 416.
distribution of tribes in =6=: 421-444.
Eskimo of =46=: 328.
Eskimo population of =7=: 75.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles of the people of =46=: 285.
nose of people of =46=: 268, 270.
traditions of, with comparisons =6=: 641 _sqq._
_See also_ =Eskimo=.
=Bag=
mention of =38=: § 388.
of sea lion hide =35=: 109.
_See also_ =Bags=; =Beaded Bag=; =Medicine Bag=.
=Bagre, Silurus=
caught with red cloth =38=: § 189.
knocked over with cudgels =38=: § 190.
=Bags=
decoration of =45=: 48 _sq._, 219, 220, 221, 226.
designs on =41=: 360.
Eskimo, for clothing =18=: 43 _sq._
Eskimo, for lance points =18=: 146.
Eskimo, for tobacco =18=: 284 _sq._
Eskimo, for tools =18=: 93.
Eskimo, for water and oil =18=: 73 _sq._
for tobacco =9=: 68 _sq._
for tools =9=: 187-190.
grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 203 _sq._
hunting, used by the Eskimo =18=: 166-169.
materials used for =45=: 47-51.
ordeal of the sacred =3=: 328.
ornamentation of =41=: 362 _sq._
rawhide =45=: 221, 327.
shapes of =45=: 219.
skin =45=: 49 _sq._
technique of weaving =41=: 138 _sq._
woven =45=: 47 _sqq._, 219, 220, 327.
woven, description of =13=: 33, 34; =41=: 354.
woven, general use of =41=: 138.
=Bahakosĭn=, Caddo name of the Cheyenne =14=: 1023.
=Bahama Islands=
aborigines of the =25=: 30, 218.
cultural relations of =34=: 267.
number of specimens from =34=: 50.
petroglyphs in =10=: 137 _sqq._
pictography of the =25=: 148.
slavery in =25=: 23, 25.
=Baho=, use of, in kiva consecratory ceremonies =8=: 119 _sq._, 129,
130.
=Bahwetegow-ēninnewug=, Ojibwa name of the Gros Ventres =14=: 955.
=Bail=, Wapishana name for arrow =38=: § 128.
=Bailer=, for Eskimo umiak =9=: 340, 341.
=Bailey, Vernon=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 117.
=Baily, Francis=, journey of =42=: 835.
=Bainbridge, Pa.=
designs from vases from =20=: 171.
pipes from =20=: 173.
pottery from =20=: 165.
=Baird, _Prof._ Spencer F.=
acknowledgments to =9=: 19, 20; =13=: 378; =18=: 22.
discovery of Iroquoian pottery by, near Ipswich, Mass. =20=: 168.
facilitated study of masks and labrets =3=: 151.
identifies tooth found in mound as that of a hog =12=: 715.
mention of =48=: 1187.
on contour of Porto Rico =25=: 129.
=Baird and Girard=, on nomenclature of fishes =26=: 83.
=Bait=
artificial fly =38=: § 192.
clams used as =35=: 162.
cockles and clams for =35=: 178.
for fish, Eskimo =18=: 175, 177 _sqq._, 181, 183, 195.
for fishhooks =35=: 179.
for fish traps =35=: 162, 182.
for halibut fishing =35=: 1320.
mussels used for =35=: 182.
red macaw feathers =38=: § 192.
sea eggs used for =35=: 182.
seeds for =38=: § 188.
=Bakah=, definition of =16=: 262.
=Bakairi=, number names of =19=: 877.
=Baker, Emma=, mention of =43=: 216, 224.
=Baker, Frank=, cited on “Hand of Glory” =9=: 486.
=Baker, Marcus= =46=: 178, 181, 184.
=Baker, Samuel=, cited on African customs =9=: 489.
=Baker Creek= =46=: 126.
=Baker’s Ranch House=, ruins near =28=: 201 _sq._
=Baking=
Catawba method of =20=: 53, 54 _sq._
Cherokee method of =20=: 56.
eastern United States methods of =20=: 52 _sq._, 54 _sq._, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60.
eastern United States pottery, degree of =20=: 49.
effect of, on fiber tempering =20=: 121.
effect of, on shell tempering =20=: 48.
Florida peninsula pottery =20=: 117 _sq._, 124.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 161.
Middle Atlantic Coast pipes =20=: 158.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 84.
origin of =9=: 542
=Baklum-Chaan=, a Mayan deity =16=: 225.
=Bal, Juan de=
killed by the Zuñi =13=: 330.
missionary at Halona =13=: 329.
=Balam= day symbol discussed =16=: 248.
=Balata, _Mimusops sp._=
bark for wood-skins =38=: § 798.
cement =38=: § 23.
for stone chip graters =38=: § 335.
fruit of, eaten =38=: § 247.
=Balbancha=, old name of New Orleans =44=: 180.
=Balbas, _Señor_=, elbow stone owned by =34=: 209.
=Balboa, Vasco Nuñez=
cited on Indian medicine men =9=: 467.
cited on Peruvian festival =9=: 527.
ornaments captured by =6=: 35.
=Balche=, a ceremonial drink =16=: 253.
=Balconies=
description of, in Pueblo houses =14=: 523.
notched and terraced =8=: 187.
=Bald Friar Rock, Md.=, petroglyphs on =10=: 83-86.
=Bald-hip Rose=, use of =45=: 487, 488, 493, 495, 498, 504.
=Bald-hip Roseberry=, use of =45=: 489.
=Bald Mountain=, myth concerning =19=: 299.
=Baldness=, absence of =30=: 176.
=Baldwin, _Reverend_= =45=: 31, 87, 90, 172, 175, 181.
=Baldwin, C. C.=
identifies Ohio mound-builders with Indians =12=: 600.
Pottawatomie surface burial =1=: 141.
=Baldwin, _Lieut._ F. D.=
fight with Cheyenne by =17=: 211.
Kiowa agent in 1894 =17=: 226.
rescue of Germaine girls =17=: 213.
=Baldwin, J. D.=
cited =12=: 564, 601, 602, 615.
identifies mound-builders with Toltecs =12=: 599.
on mound-builders =5=: 83.
=Balearic Islands=, cairn burial =1=: 143.
=Balfour, Henry=, examination of quarry shops by =15=: 52.
=Ball, J.=, survey by =18=: 826.
=Ball=
clay, for eating =38=: § 253.
game during Pontiac conspiracy =14=: 130.
game in Menomini myth =14=: 166.
game of the Menomini =14=: 127-136, 244.
game of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 602-606.
games played by the Eskimo =18=: 336 _sq._
general description of =24=: 561 _sq._
implements of =24=: 33.
leaf-strand figure =38=: § 621.
mystic, in Menomini myth =14=: 224.
of the Arapaho =14=: 964.
Omaha woman’s game of =3=: 338.
or Creek game, description of =42=: 456.
or Creek game, supernatural object in =42=: 492.
stone, from Barbadoes =34=: 86.
used in primitive football =11=: 257.
_See also_ =Ball game=; =Balls=; =Racket=; =Shinny=; etc.
=Ball Carrier=, folk-tale of the =14=: 223.
=Ball Courts=
of Porto Rico =34=: 170 _sq._
_See also_ =Juegos de bola=.
=Ball Game=
adornment for =42=: 460, 463, 465.
among East Cherokee =19=: 170.
among Western Cherokee =19=: 146.
at adoption feast =40=: 361.
at Tuskegee busk =42=: 585.
challenge to play =32=: 234.
Chickasaw =42=: 456 _sqq._
Creek =42=: 458 _sq._
description of =27=: 169, 197 _sq._; =42=: 60 _sq._, 456-466;
=44=: 24; =46=: 565 _sq._
double, played by women =40=: 363.
fighting at =42=: 463 _sq._
figurative use of expression =19=: 433.
girls’ =47=: 239.
in Tusayan =15=: 290.
legend connected with =19=: 384.
managed by war officials =42=: 297.
mythical origin of =14=: 131; =42=: 55, 157.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 262, 286 _sq._, 308, 312 _sq._,
369, 454.
rites and practices connected with =19=: 230, 262, 422, 425, 471.
sacred character of =14=: 135.
single pole =42=: 467 _sq._
won by dog dressed as man =32=: 235.
_See also_ =Ball=; =Balls=; =Games=; =Hidden Ball=; =Seed Ball=.
=Ball Juggling=
played by the =24=:
Achomawi 712.
Bannock 712, 713.
Eskimo 713.
Eskimo, Central 712.
Eskimo, Ita 712.
Nascapee 712.
Paiute 713.
Shoshoni 712, 713.
Ute 712, 713.
Ute Uinta 713.
Zuñi 712, 714.
=Ball Posts=
ceremony of erecting =42=: 544 _sq._
emblems on =42=: 244.
=Ball Posts, Single.= _See_ =Chunk Pole=.
=Ball Race=
common to the =24=:
Bannock 666, 678.
Cocopa 666, 681.
Cosumni 669 _sq._
Hopi 666, 678 _sq._
Keres 666, 668 _sq._
Maricopa 666, 681.
Mohave 666, 668.
Mono 666, 679.
Navaho 666, 668.
Opata 666, 670.
Papago 666, 670 _sq._
Pima 666, 671 _sq._
Southwestern tribes 665.
Tarahumare 666, 672-677.
Tewa 666, 680 _sq._
Wasama 670.
Yuma 666, 682.
Zuaque 666, 678.
Zuñi 666, 668, 682
=Ball Sticks=
description of =42=: 456, 459.
legendary use of =42=: 52.
=Balliceaux, Island of=
excavations in =34=: 10.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Balloo=, definition of =16=: 252.
=Ballou, _Prof._ Howard M.=
acknowledgment to =29=: 19.
bibliographic research on Hawaii by =31=: 8; =32=: 10.
compilation of bibliography by =34=: 25; =36=: 28.
preparation of list of works relating to Hawaii =32=: 29.
search for titles for list of works relating to Hawaii =33=: 32.
work of =30=: 10, 17.
=Balls=
stone, from Casa Grande =28=: 93 _sq._, 131.
stone, from Pueblo Viejo ruins =22, i=: 183.
_See also_ =Ball=; =Ball Game=; =Ball Race=; etc.
=Balsa=
Seri, characters and construction of =17=: 10, 216*-221*.
Seri, decoration of =17=: 173*.
Seri, methods of propulsion of =17=: 219*.
Seri, Von Beyer’s drawings of =17=: 106.
_See also_ =Navigation=.
=Balsam=
mention of =38=: § 23.
use of, in basketry =41=: 145.
=Balsam Fir=
use of =44=: 286.
_See also_ =Abies Balsamea=.
=Balsaminacae= =33=: 101.
=Balsam Lake Region, Ontario=, Iroquoian pottery from =20=: 170.
=Balsam Poplar=
use of =44=: 291; =45=: 497.
_See also_ =Populus Balsamifera=.
=Balsam Root=
beliefs concerning =45=: 509.
use of =45=: 478, 480, 484, 491, 493.
=Balsamorhiza= =45=: 478.
=Balsamorhiza Sagittata= =45=: 480, 484, 491, 493, 509.
=Balsas, Rio de las=, crossed by Coronado on rafts =14=: 586.
=Baltazar de Castro=, on Carib in Porto Rico =25=: 28.
=Baltimore, Lord=
charter to =18=: 551, 569.
grant of land by =18=: 573.
=Bamboo=
arrow poison =38=: § 123, 217.
box made of =38=: § 385.
flute made of =38=: § 560 _sq._
knife made of =38=: § 14, 516, 905.
spirits associated with =30=: 228, 233.
=Banab=
string figure =38=: § 676.
temporary shelter =38=: § 293.
=Banak=, tribal signs for =1=: 462.
=Banana=, cultivated by Guiana Indians =38=: § 246, 268.
=Banana Bay=, mound at =34=: 89.
=Bancroft, George=
cited on Cherokee habitat =7=: 78, 79.
linguistic literature =7=: 13.
on French and Indian war =14=: 663.
on the Lenape =14=: 663.
quoted on Colonial Indian policy =18=: 601, 631.
=Bancroft, Hubert H.=
cited =12=: 601, 602, 672, 726; =30=: 238, 268, 294, 323, 327,
329, 331, 333, 338, 366, 370.
cited as an authority =28=: 45.
cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 457, 511.
cited on Indian cakes =9=: 524.
cited on Indian use of feathers =9=: 534, 535.
cited on mutilation by Indians =9=: 491.
cited on scratching by Indians =9=: 524.
citing Coutts on Pima =26=: 31.
cliff ruins described by =16=: 81.
linguistic literature =7=: 24.
mention of =46=: 150, 218.
mentions authorities on calendars =3=: 55.
mistake in dating Alvarado’s report =14=: 391.
notes on Seri by =17=: 104 _sq._
on Acoma =29=: 543, 545.
on Acaxea medicine tubes =13=: 127.
on burial sacrifice =1=: 190.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 348.
on canoe burial in ground =1=: 112.
on Cempoalan ruins =25=: 233, 236.
on Civil War in far Southwest =26=: 48.
on Cochiti =29=: 439, 440.
on conditions surrounding Pima =26=: 32.
on Costa Rica hut burial =1=: 154.
on destruction of Awatobi =17=: 601.
on diary of Mange =13=: 296.
on Escalante expedition =17=: 61.
on Eskimo burial boxes =1=: 155.
on flood of September, 1868 =26=: 53.
on Huavan numbers =19=: 918.
on Huitzilopochtli and description of the same =1=: 231.
on Jemez =29=: 403.
on Maya hieroglyphics, mode of reading =1=: 223.
on meaning of Mayan number names =19=: 876.
on Mexican grant to Cherokee =19=: 143.
on migrations of the Tanoan =19=: 611.
on mourning of the Central Americans =1=: 185.
on Nootka bird-bone drill =13=: 165.
on Pecos =29=: 474, 476, 477.
on pictography =4=: 64, 65, 66, 73, 78, 88.
on Picuris =29=: 193.
on Pima burials =1=: 98.
on Poguate =29=: 539.
on Puaray =29=: 524.
on racket, Topinagugim =24=: 597.
on ruins in Vera Cruz =25=: 231.
on Sandia =29=: 527.
on Santo Domingo =29=: 449.
on Sedelmair’s account of Casa Grande =28=: 56.
on scalping by the whites =19=: 209.
on Shasta stone-chipping =13=: 141.
on Sia Indians =29=: 518, 519.
on superstitions regarding the dead =1=: 201.
on Tesuque =29=: 388.
on Yuma-Pima battle =26=: 47.
=Bancroft Library= of the University of California, mention of
=44=: 57.
=Band, G. H.=, mention of =1=: 229.
=Band, Forehead= =38=: § 530.
=Band, Horizontal=, discussion of =41=: 263, 273.
=Bandarilla, Mexico=, ruins at =26=: XV.
=Banded Masonry= =8=: 145.
=Bandelier, _Dr._ A. F.=
Cibola identified by =17=: 595.
cited =29=: _passim._ _See_ Index to Vol. 29, pp. 619 _sqq._,
where A. F. B. is cited 423 times.
cited as to Coronado expedition =28=: 54.
cited on Pueblo ceremonies =15=: 268.
citing Kino on Gila flood =26=:67.
citing Walker on Pima mythology =26=: 221.
classification of Seri by =17=: 108.
collection by, in Peru =16=: XXXI.
description of Casa Grande by =13=: 297; =28=: 69 _sqq._
description of chimney by =8=: 173.
discussion of Indian legends by =14=: 345.
explorations of =8=: 197.
identification of Chichilticalli by =14=: 387, 516.
identification of Hawikuh-Granada by =14=: 489.
identification of pueblos by =14=: 511, 524.
identification of Rio Vermejo by =14=: 482.
identification of Vacapa by =14=: 355.
identifications by =17=: 51, 52, 55, 56.
on Acoma =14=: 490.
on ancient Pueblo population =13=: 259.
on ancient stone inclosures =8=: 216.
on Arizona Indian liquor =14=: 516.
on ball race of the Opata =24=: 670.
on Cabeza de Vaca’s route =14=: 347.
on classification of Pueblo ruins =16=: 89.
on cliff houses near Salt River =26=: 144.
on Cochiti Indian weaving =3=: 361.
on Coronado’s route from Culiacan =14=: 386.
on date of Coronado’s departure =14=: 382.
on defense of veracity of Friar Marcos =14=: 363.
on foundation of Josoge =19=: 611.
on Indian giants =14=: 485.
on Ispa and Guagarispa =14=: 585.
on (_Friar_) Juan de la Asuncion =14=: 353.
on location of Chichilticalli =13=: 296.
on location of Quivira =14=: 397.
on location of Tiguex and Cicuye =14=: 491.
on Indian government and estufas =14=: 520.
on Matsaki =14=: 517.
on Mexican mounds =14=: 517.
on name Cicuye =14=: 523.
on name Teya or Texia =14=: 507.
on name Tutahaco =14=: 492.
on Opata poison =14=: 538.
on patol of the Opata =24=: 146.
on Petlatlan =14=: 515.
on Pima Indians =28=: 69-72, 152.
on Pima traditions =26=: 24.
on Pueblo Indian life and government =14=: 561.
on Pueblo Indian pottery =4=: 298.
on record of Awatobi destruction =17=: 610.
on route of Friar Marcos =14=: 358.
on Seven Cities =14=: 473.
on Southwestern cliff dwellings =13=: 347.
on the Keres =7=: 83.
on Topira =14=: 476.
on Yuqueyunque =14=: 510.
petroglyphs reported and sketched by =10=: 98, 131.
Pima Casa Grande tradition by =13=: 319.
Pima legend from =28=: 45.
Querechos identified with Apaches by =14=: 396.
quoted on Sia Indian history =11=: 11.
researches in Southwestern history =14=: 339.
shinny mentioned by =24=: 631.
Turk Indian considered to be probably a Pawnee by =14=: 394.
use of sources of Coronado expedition by =14=: 414.
=Bandola= =38=: § 560.
=Bandoleers=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 91, 97, 99, 104,
106, 108, 111, 120.
description of =37=: 109.
in Oraibi dance =16=: 293, 294.
of Bow priests, description of =47=: 871.
of Bow priests, power of =47=: 666.
used by priests in Snake ceremonies =19=: 971, 972.
=Bands=
composition of =45=: 150; =46=: 431.
groups of =45=: 38, 150.
merged in tribe =45=: 156.
=Baneberry=
use of =44=: 286; =45=: 463, 512.
_See also_ =Actaea Rubra=.
=Banghart Ranch=, reference to =28=: 201.
=Bank Swallow= as a symbol =39=: 50.
=Banks=, cutting of, by streams =46=: 136.
=Banner Stones=
described and figured =13=: 120.
discovery of =41=: 69.
found at Knap of Reeds =42=: 776.
=Bannock=
and Paiute affinity =14=: 1048, 1051.
chronology =17=: 372.
early knowledge of Messiah by the =14=: 802.
Flathead names for =45=: 301.
former habitat of the =7=: 108.
games of the =24=:
ball juggling 712 _sq._
ball race 666, 678.
dice games 159.
hand game 307 _sqq._
hoop and pole 495.
stone throwing 728.
tops 742 _sq._
Ghost dance among the =14=: 785, 805, 807.
hunting grounds of the =45=: 305.
land cessions and reservations =18=: 846, 850, 878, 898, 904, 906,
926, 928.
linguistic affinity of the =14=: 525.
Messiah delegates among the =14=: 894.
Mormon emissaries among the =14=: 704.
Omaha name for =27=: 102.
population of the =7=: 110.
Porcupine’s visit to the =14=: 793.
present habitat of the =14=: 806.
reception of the, into Mormon church =14=: 790.
Tävivo among the =14=: 701.
visit of Apiatañ among the =14=: 911.
visit of, to Wovoka =14=: 818.
wars of, with the Flathead =45=: 361.
=Bannock Jim=, Wovoka confounded with =14=: 765.
=Banqueting House=, mentioned by Bartram =42=: 183.
=Banquette=
in house circle =41=: 528.
indication of =41=: 504.
=Bantry Bay, Australia=, petroglyphs at =10=: 164 _sq._
=Bañuelos, B.=, miner of Zacatecas =14=: 538.
=Bao.= _See_ =Guñsádalte=.
=Ba´-po Subgens=
explanation of the name =43=: 59.
office of the =43=: 91.
origin story of =43=: 90.
=Baptisia=, medicinal use of =42=: 658.
=Baptisia Bracteata= =33=: 90.
=Baptism=
as practiced by Peyote cult =37=: 389, 395.
Cherokee =26=: 188.
how received by the Zuñi =13=: 327, 333, 335.
opposed by the Hopi =17=: 601.
Pima =26=: 188.
Zuñi =26=: 187.
=Baptismal Record= of the Zuñi =13=: 333.
=Baptist Church=, grant of land to =18=: 826.
=Baptist Gap=, engagement at =19=: 170.
=Baptiste Ululamê´llst=, information furnished by =45=: 403.
=Baptists=, work of the, among Cherokee =19=: 107, 165, 166.
=Bä´qati Game=
description of =14=: 994.
in Ghost song =14=: 1036, 1075.
=Bäquati Wheel=, use of, in Ghost dance =14=: 1064.
=Bar=
pattern of feather fixation on arrow =38=: § 132.
symbolic use of, in decoration of Hopi katcinas =21=: 75.
=Baraboo County, Wis.=, pottery from =4=: 430.
=Baraga, _Bishop_=
Ojibwa modes from =28=: 262 _sq._
references to =28=: 227, 239.
=Baraga, _Rev._ Frederic= (probably the same as Bishop Baraga above)
on definitions in double ball, Chippewa =24=: 650.
on definitions in racket, Chippewa =24=: 564.
on definitions in tops, Chippewa =24=: 734.
on meaning of Ojibwa word “_Manominikewin_” =19=: 1061.
on Ojibwa wild-rice moon =19=: 1089.
reference to work of =40=: 28.
=Barbacoas=, name of pile dwellings =34=: 253.
=Barbadoes=
archeological collections from =25=: 18, 19.
archeological reconnaissance in =25=: XV.
=Barbados=
aboriginal population of =34=: 78 _sq._
archeological work in =34=: 11.
artifacts from =34=: 86 _sqq._
depopulation of =34=: 87.
early maps of =34=: 79.
English landing at =34=: 80.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Barbados Colony=, purchase of land by =18=: 626.
=Barbaric Tribes=, ancient burial customs of =1=: 152.
=Barbarism=
characters of =17=: XXXII, XXXXIV.
characterized by male descent =21=: XXI.
definition of =15=: CXV.
features of =19=: XLIX.
psychological differentiation of =23=: XXI, XXII.
pottery making during =20=: 24.
=Barbeau, C. M.=, mention of =31=: 32.
=Barbecue Hole=, explanation of =44=: 440.
=Barbels=, native American fish =14=: 517.
=Barber, Edwin A.=
acknowledgments to =20=: 17.
on burial urns =1=: 138.
on hand game of the Yampa Ute =24=: 315 _sq._
on partial cremation =1=: 151.
on stone pipes =12=: 705.
on use of chisels in steatite working =13=: 72.
on Ute pottery =4=: 276 _sq._
says the Delawares buried in stone graves =12=: 692.
=Barberry=
clan name from =30=: 86.
dye from =30=: 88.
used in ceremonies =30=: 88.
=Barbour, James=, authorized to treat with the Cherokee =5=: 229.
=Barbs=
for Guiana Indian arrows =38=: § 129.
on Eskimo arrows =18=: 160.
on Eskimo fishhooks =18=: 175, 177-180.
on Eskimo spears =18=: 147 _sqq._, 152, 192, 195.
used by the Eskimo in capturing birds =18=: 133.
=Barceloneta, P. R.=, collection from =42=: 18.
=Bárcena, Alonso=, on Toba numeration =19=: 838.
=Barcia, A. G.=
on Creek-Cherokee wars =19=: 38.
on De Luna’s expedition =19=: 201.
on Regel’s expedition =19=: 202.
on Spanish mission among the Cherokee =19=: 29.
version of Tsundige´wi myth by =19=: 472.
=Barcia, Carballido y Zuñiga, Andrés G.=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
=Barcia, Gabriel de Cardenas=
cited on sacred meal of the Indians =9=: 512.
quoted on magic power of the Indians =9=: 549.
=Barham, W. B.=, specimens presented by =36=: 34.
=Bari (_of Africa_)=, burial of the =1=: 125.
=Bark=, Cheyenne delegate to Wovoka =14=: 895.
=Bark=
apron =38=: § 547.
band for knapsacks, baskets, etc. =38=: § 455.
baskets of =41=: 353; =45=: 52 _sq._, 222, 328.
birch, study of Indian use of =22, i=: XXII.
canoes of =42=: 744; =45=: 248.
Catawba use of, in baking =20=: 54 _sq._
Cherokee use of, in baking =20=: 56.
cedar, headdress of, in Shaker ceremony =14=: 761.
clothing made of =13=: 17, 358.
corsets of =38=: § 543.
dwellings covered with =42=: 688.
fiber used in weaving =13=: 23, 24, 25.
garments made of =42=: 682, 683, 690.
gathering of =41=: 150.
head-rings of =38=: § 530.
lodges of =45=: 228 _sq._
mats =38=: § 401.
medicinal use of =44=: 327.
mulberry, used for fringe =13=: 32.
Omaha lodges of =13=: 269, 271.
pestle and mortar of =38=: § 381.
pictographs on =4=: 59; =10=: 213.
preparation of, for basketry =41=: 153 _sq._
preparation of, for medicine =44=: 328.
record of Lenni Lenape =4=: 207.
shirt made of =38=: § 539.
stripping, Indian methods of =13=: 109.
tools for stripping =45=: 92.
trumpet =38=: § 558.
used in embroidery designs =13=: 28.
used in mat-making =14=: 259.
used in net-making =13=: 27.
used in spinning =13=: 22.
use of, as tempering material, Florida Peninsula =20=: 117.
use of, in basketry =41=: 146.
used to prevent making tracks =32=: 222.
woven into rain cloaks =45=: 77.
_See also_ =Alder Bark=; =Birch Bark=; =Willow Bark=; etc.
=Bark Ashes=, use of, as tempering material, eastern United States
=20=: 46.
=Bark Baskets=, beading on =41=: 384 _sq._
=Bark Receptacles=, common use of =41=: 138.
=Bark Vessels=
influence of, on form of pottery =20=: 161, 162, 196.
preceramic use of, by American aborigines =20=: 25.
=Barker’s Fort=, raid on =17=: 270.
=Barking Dogs= not allowed =38=: § 717.
=Barley=
chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
production of, by the Pima =26=: 91.
=Barnacles=
gathering of =35=: 499.
method of preparing =35=: 504.
steamed on beach =35=: 501, 505.
=Barnard, _Lieutenant_ ----=, =46=: 128.
=Barnes, ----=, petroglyphs reported by =10=: 64.
=Barnes, _Dr._ G. W.=, on California pictographs =4=: 229.
=Barnes, I. N.=, works on land of, in Ohio =12=: 598.
=Barnesville, Ohio=, rock carvings at =4=: 21.
=Barnesville Track Rock, Ohio= =10=: 102 _sqq._
=Barnet, F. M.=, custodian of property in the Bureau =23=: XLII.
=Barnett, William=, Cherokee boundary commissioner =5=: 207, 208.
=Barnstable=, Indian policy of =18=: 605.
=Barnum, William=, work of =25=: XXIII.
=Barnwell, ----=, Cherokee reply to =19=: 372.
=Barra Chachalicas=, clay objects from =25=: 268 _sqq._
=Barraguan Rock=, man created from =30=: 145 _sq._
=Barranca, Rio de la=, crossed by Coronado =14=: 586.
=Barratt, Joseph=, on meaning of “min” =19=: 1024.
=Barre, Wis.=, petroglyphs at =10=: 126.
=Barreiro, Antonio=, on Cochiti =29=: 439.
=Barrel-shaped Baskets=, coils of =41=: 164.
=Barrenness=
shame of, among Guiana Indians =30=: 187, 286, 287.
_See also_ =Pregnancy=.
=Barrere, P.=, cited =30=: 118, 156, 158, 163, 170, 181, 255, 269,
291, 296, 302, 303, 310, 312, 314, 320, 321, 322, 324, 325, 328,
330, 340, 350.
=Barrés Indians (of Brazil)=
dyes used by the =10=: 222.
totem mark of the =4=: 167.
=Barrett, _Lieut._ James=, in skirmish at El Picacho =26=: 48.
=Barrett, _Dr._ S. A.=
acknowledgments to =29=: 12.
reference to =41=: 378.
=Barrett, S. E.=, work of =26=: XXVI.
=Barrett, William E.=, petitions for Casa Grande repair =15=: CII.
=Barrick, Grace P.= =46=: 70.
=Barringer, Rufus=, arbitrator between East Cherokee and Thomas’s
creditors =19=: 174.
=Barrionuevo, Francisco de=
adventure of, at Tiguex =14=: 496.
companion of Coronado =14=: 479.
explorations of =14=: 510.
=Barrow=
archeology of =46=: 166, 173.
burials of =46=: 183.
Eskimo of =46=: 228.
mention of =46=: 106, 108, 110, 111, 166, 169, 209.
“mounds” of =46=: 166, 206, 285.
skeletal remains of =46=: 317, 323, 327, 328.
trip to =46=: 30.
=Barrow Crania=
basiofacial diameters =46=: 279-282.
facial =46=: 266.
facial angles =46=: 285.
means =46=: 286.
mention of =46=: 254, 257, 258, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264.
nose =46=: 268, 270.
=Barrow, Point.= _See_ =Point Barrow=.
=Bartar Katcinas=, distinction of, from Huhuan =21=: 83.
=Bartel, William=, service of =27=: 13.
=Barter=
by the Sia =11=: 12.
native =46=: 91, 93, 102, 103, 145.
Point Hope =46=: 102.
_See also_ =Trade=.
=Barter Island=
archeology of =46=: 123.
mention of =46=: 206.
=Bartiromo, Melchior=, mission work of =17=: 61, 67.
=Bartlett, C. H.=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
prayer-stick presented by =14=: 698.
=Bartlett, _Commissioner_ John R.=
account of Casa Grande by =28=: 66 _sqq._, 88.
account of Pima =26=: 31.
cited =13=: 296, 297.
cited on Lipan and Apache habitat =7=: 54.
Kiowa vocabulary obtained by =17=: 389.
objects collected by =26=: 152.
on construction of Pima _ki_ =26=: 154.
on “Houses of Montezuma” =26=: 24.
on Kiâhâs =26=: 141.
on Opata running =17=: 125.
on Pima clothing =26=: 149.
on Pima method of riding =26=: 113.
on Pima spinning and weaving =26=: 149.
on Pima weapons =26=: 96.
on the Seri =17=: 96 _sq._
rattle figured by =26=: 170.
Seri vocabulary collected by =17=: 97 _sqq._, 296*, 299*; =21=:
XXV.
the Pima described by =7=: 98.
=Bartlett, _Capt._ R.= =46=: 297.
=Barton, B. S.=
on Cherokee linguistic relationship =19=: 16.
on composition of Iroquois and Cherokee =7=: 77.
on traditional predecessors of the Cherokee =19=: 22.
=Barton, N. W.=, on wild rice in Maryland =19=: 1030.
=Barton County, Mo.=, flint in =44=: 539.
=Bartow County, Ga.=
clay figurines from =20=: 41.
mounds in =5=: 96, 104.
=Bartram, John=
collection of pottery by =20=: 59.
on cabin burial =1=: 122.
on Choctaw ossuary =1=: 120.
on partial scaffold burial =1=: 169.
on racket of the Cherokee =24=: 574 _sq._
on racket of the Muskogee =24=: 606.
=Bartram, William=
cited =12=: 654, 655, 657, 674.
description of Cherokee council house by =5=: 87.
description of Rembrandt mounds by =12=: 315.
journey of, over Camino Real =42=: 833.
list of Cherokee towns by =5=: 143.
on cane-splint fire =19=: 429 _sq._
on cattle among the Cherokee =19=: 213 _sq._
on Cherokee relations with Creeks =19=: 383, 384.
on council houses and mats =13=: 19.
on Creeks =19=: 499.
on hoop and pole of the Muskogee =24=: 486 _sq._
on origin of mounds in Cherokee country =19=: 22.
on ruins at Silver Bluff =19=: 193.
on sacred fire =19=: 503.
on Seminole regard for snakes =19=: 457.
on sieve of Georgia Indians =13=: 17.
on strawberries in Cherokee country =19=: 468.
on traders’ bells =19=: 483.
opinion of, regarding origin of the mounds =12=: 597.
remarks on the Cherokee =5=: 135, 372.
travels of, in, Cherokee country =19=: 46.
=Bartre, ----=, acknowledgment to =28=: 216.
=Basalenque, Diego=, on Tarasco number words =19=: 880.
=Basalt=, Tewa name for =29=: 584.
=Basanite.= _See_ =Chert, _varieties of_=.
=Bä´sawunĕ´na=, an Arapaho division =14=: 955.
=Bascara=, fish poison =38=: § 209.
=Baseball= =24=: 789 _sq._
=Bases=
annular, eastern United States pottery =20=: 62, 90, 93.
eastern United States pottery, development of =20=: 62.
Florida Peninsula pottery =20=: 18, 121.
Florida Peninsula pottery, perforation of =20=: 119, 124, 125,
127.
Gulf Coast pottery =20=: 105, 111.
Gulf Coast pottery, perforation of =20=: 111.
Iroquoian pottery =20=: 162.
Middle Atlantic Coast pottery =20=: 145, 148, 151, 155.
Middle Mississippi Valley pottery =20=: 88, 90, 93.
Northwestern pottery =20=: 196.
Ohio Valley pottery =20=: 185.
perforation of, in burial, eastern United States =20=: 111, 119,
124, 125, 127.
South Appalachian pottery =20=: 132, 143.
Southern and Northern pottery =20=: 145, 187.
Spanish olive jars =20=: 129, 130.
tripod =20=: 93.
_See also_ =Feet=; =Forms=; =Walls=.
=Bashfulness= of the Omahas =3=: 262.
=Basin Basket= =38=: § 440.
=Basin-shaped Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.
=Basins.= _See_ =Pottery=.
=Basiwi=, four-stick game of the =24=: 333.
=Basket=
adaptions of natural forms =38=: § 453-457.
birch-bark, among the Nenenot =11=: 301.
Cherokee, design from =20=: 171.
classification of =38=: § 448.
cover work =38=: § 449.
“landing net” =38=: § 423.
marked pottery =4=: 282.
molds for pottery =4=: 372.
mystic, in Columbia Indian cosmology =14=: 722.
of specially prepared strands =38=: § 412-447.
patterns and designs =38=: § 105-114.
string figure =38=: § 666.
trumpet =38=: § 559.
types of base, circular or oval =38=: § 416-421.
types of base, conical =38=: § 423, 424.
types of base, conical and rectangular =38=: §425-447.
types of base, hexagonal =38=: § 412-415.
used in dice games =14=: 1004.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 73, 74.
use of, in distribution of beans in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 70.
use of, in Lalakoñti festival =21=: 58.
_See also_ =Basketry=; =Baskets=; =Crab Basket=; =Eye-socket
Basket=; =Medicine-man Basket=.
=Basket Dance=
of Rain-cloud clans =21=: 22.
of the Hopi =21=: 22, 23.
_See also_ =Lalakoñti=.
=Basket Maker Sites=, investigation of =45=: 7.
=Basket Making= by the Menomini =14=: 259.
=Basket Plaques=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 122.
use of, in Masauû ceremony =21=: 37.
=Basketry=
among East Cherokee =19=: 176.
Antillean =25=: 212 _sq._
anticipated pottery =4=: 483 _sq._
Apache, collection of =22, i=: XXXIX.
bark =45=: 52 _sq._, 222, 328.
Casa Grande =28=: 147.
coiled =45=: 54 _sq._, 223 _sqq._, 329.
cooking utensils =4=: 484 _sqq._
copied in pottery =4=: 449.
declination of manufacture of water-tight =4=: 496.
description of =45=: 51-55.
difficulties encountered in =41=: 258-261, 263.
diffusion of the art of =41=: 133-139.
discussion of =13=: 15.
distribution of, among tribes =45=: 223.
earthenware derived from =13=: 11.
feather crowns =38=: § 519-527.
found in Honanki =17=: 572.
Gila-Salt region =28=: 156.
Hudson collection of =21=: XXXIII.
imperfection in =41=: 262.
in cavate lodges =13=: 228.
Indian =46=: 36, 83.
ingenuity shown in =41=: 261.
lack of pottery modeled from =13=: 38.
materials used in =45=: 222 _sqq._
not esthetic =40=: 341.
not found at Sikyatki =17=: 649.
of the Apache =2=: 355.
of the Flathead group =45=: 328 _sqq._
of the Omaha =13=: 278.
of the Shinumos =2=: 334.
of the Siouan tribes =15=: 172.
of the Zuñi =2=: 334.
ornamentation of =45=: 55, 329.
paper on =42=: 17.
Pima =28=: 147.
Pima, agave leaf rings =26=: 113.
Pima, basket bowls =26=: 135 _sq._
Pima, character =26=: 164 _sq._
Pima, designs employed =26=: 136-140.
Pima, implements =26=: 135.
Pima, Kiâhâ =26=: 140-143.
Pima, materials =26=: 131-134.
Pima, method =26=: 135.
Pima, minor types =26=: 145 _sqq._
Pima, sleeping mats =26=: 147 _sq._
Pima, storage baskets =26=: 143 _sq._
plants used for =30=: 81.
Pueblo types of =22, i=: 98 _sq._
Quahatica =28=: 140.
rarely preserved by charring =13=: 36.
roots used in making =45=: 496.
Seri characters of =17=: 10, 208* _sq._
Seri decoration of =17=: 175*.
specimens from Wolpi =2=: 389.
specimens from Zuñi =2=: 368.
suggesting ornament =4=: 57, 461.
taught to girls =40=: 309.
Tewa, of willow =31=: 14.
time required for =41=: 412 _sq._
Tlingit =26=: 395.
Tsimshian, not elaborate =31=: 49.
twined, imprints of =44=: 106.
water-tight =41=: 135, 201 _sq._
woman’s share in =38=: § 900.
Yavapai =26=: 164 _sq._
Zuñi, different kinds of =23=: 373.
_See also_ =Basket=; =Baskets=; etc.
=Baskets=
at Tusayan altar =16=: 279.
birch-bark =45=: 52.
cedar-bark =45=: 53 _sq._
cedar-root =45=: 51.
collection of Indian =3=: 576-586, 589.
decoration of =45=: 55, 329.
decrease in use of =45=: 342.
designs of =45=: 226.
flexible =45=: 51.
for cooking berries =35=: 138, 284, 288.
for huckleberries =35=: 140.
for steaming =35=: 555, 561.
for viburnum berries =35=: 138.
for wild carrots =35=: 139.
grass, made by the Eskimo =18=: 204 _sq._
hexagon-base, spiral weft of =38=: § 412.
Hudson collection of, acquisition of =20=: X.
Hudson collection of, study of =20=: XVI _sq._
imitation of effect of, by finger-nail markings on pottery =20=:
75, 79.
new, custom regarding =35=: 607.
of cedar bark =35=: 136, 139, 226, 228, 235, 240, 252, 254.
of the Eskimo =9=: 326 _sq._
openwork =45=: 52.
openwork, making of =35=: 134.
pictographs on =10=: 217.
rack for holding =35=: 171.
set for berry picking =35=: 204, 205, 206, 208, 209, 213, 214,
216, 217, 218, 220, 269.
shapes of =45=: 224 _sq._
use of, as models for clay vessels =20=: 68, 162.
use of, by California Indians =20=: XVII.
use of clay in protecting from fire =20=: 49.
use of, in manufacture and decoration of pottery =20=: 36, 50,
65, 69 _sqq._, 134.
use of, in salt making =20=: 28.
_See also_ =Basket=; =Basketry=; etc.
=Baskets, Clay=, from Zuñi =2=: 360.
=Bass, Jeremiah=, purchase of lands by =18=: 588 _sq._
=Bassett Place=, soapstone mine on =15=: 131.
=Bassler, R. S.=, acknowledgment to =41=: 494.
=Basswood=
in Cherokee lore =19=: 421, 505.
use of =44=: 293, 307, 321, 334, 378.
=Basswood Bark=, rope made from =32=: 122.
=Bastian, A.=, on Northwest masks =3=: 113, 114.
=Basutoland, _South Africa_=, petroglyphs in =10=: 182 _sq._
=Bat=
carving of the =2=: 144.
how regarded by Central Americans =16=: 225.
in Pima song =26=: 295.
myths concerning =19=: 286 _sq._, 454.
string figures of, of Guiana Indians =38=: § 682.
trail in Canyon de Chelly =16=: 157.
_See also_ =Bats=.
=Bat House=
description of ruin of =8=: 52.
ruin of the =17=: 590.
=Bat Mountain=, legend of =30=: 259.
=Bates, H. W.=, cited =30=: 118, 157, 170, 174, 176, 180, 181, 242,
275, 288, 298, 312, 328, 329, 330, 342, 352.
=Batesville, Ark.=, occurrence of salt-making vessels near =20=: 28.
=Bateys.= _See_ =Juegos de Bola=.
=Bathing=
among the Omaha =3=: 269.
as a purifying rite =42=: 358, 359, 360, 366, 395, 553, 601, 604.
attempt to obtain success by =31=: 451.
baskets used for =41=: 199, 396.
ceremonial =47=: 506, 777, 868 _sq._
customs of =42=: 520 _sq._
for purification =35=: 1123.
in Ghost dance ceremony =14=: 921.
in medical practice of the Cherokees =7=: 333 _sq._, 335 _sq._
mention of, among the Guiana Indians =38=: § 932.
obligatory =42=: 699.
omission of =30=: 272.
punishment for neglect of =42=: 357.
reference to =27=: 585.
regulations concerning =42=: 365 _sq._
ritual =47=: 286.
strength obtained by, in cold water =31=: 451.
symbolic =47=: 777.
time for =30=: 131.
_See also_ =Sweat Bath=; =Baths=.
=Bathing Customs=
of the Caribs =34=: 226, 230.
various =44=: 224; =45=: 169, 174.
_See also_ =Bathing=; =Baths=.
=Baths=
process of women’s =23=: 425.
public, absence of, among the Omaha =13=: 274.
sweat, of Kurahus =22, ii=: 26.
use of =11=: 300.
vapor, cedar used in =33=: 64.
vapor, of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 922.
_See also_ =Bathing=.
=Bathtub=, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula, =20=: 130.
=Bathtub Baskets=, terms for =41=: 396.
=Bati´qtûba=, game of the Arapaho =14=: 1007.
=Bátni=, the first pueblo of the Snake people of Tusayan =8=: 18.
=Batons=
ceremonial =34=: 210 _sq._
clay, from Barbadoes =34=: 87.
death-bringing =35=: 1216.
from Dutch Guiana =34=: 132.
mention of =25=: 195.
of wood =34=: 132.
=Batre, _Señor_=, visit of, to Cempoalan =25=: 234 _sq._
=Batre Mineral Claim=, fort near =28=: 215 _sq._
=Bats=
legends concerning =30=: 221, 259, 276.
omens drawn from =30=: 274.
_See also_ =Bat=.
=Bat’s Bane= =38=: § 934.
=Batsi=, land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Batt, _Capt._ Henry=, exploring party under =5=: 138.
=Battenstick=, use of =2=: 434.
=Battered Stone Implements= discussed =15=: 94.
=Battering=, implements shaped by =15=: 26, 148.
=Battey, Thomas C.=
acknowledgments to =17=: 147.
establishment of Indian schools by =17=: 198.
first teacher among the Kiowa =17=: 193.
on character of Lone-Wolf =17=: 199.
on hostilities of 1874 =17=: 202.
on Kicking-Bird =17=: 217.
on Kiowa hostility in 1873 =17=: 337.
on Kiowa hunting customs =17=: 230.
on Kiowa medicine lodge =17=: 243.
on Kiowa-Pawnee peacemaking =17=: 334.
on Kiowa population in 1873 =17=: 235.
on Kiowa raids in 1873 =17=: 337.
on Pawnee war dance =17=: 335.
on release of Kiowa chiefs =17=: 197
on visiting ceremony =19=: 493.
=Battiste Good=
revelation of =10=: 289 _sq._
winter count of =10=: 268 _sq._, 287-328.
=Battle=, sign for =1=: 419.
=Battle Rattlepod= =33=: 90.
=Battle Records=
Algonkin =10=: 557 _sq._
French, from Indian account =10=: 558.
from winter counts =10=: 561 _sqq._
Iroquois-Algonkin =10=: 554 _sq._, 556.
mention of =10=: 554-566.
Ojibwa =10=: 556 _sq._
of Little Bighorn =10=: 563-566.
=Battlefield=, Chukchee-Eskimo =46=: 86, 117.
=Battlemuleemauch=
a Mitaui synonym =14=: 734.
an Okanagan division =14=: 734.
=Battowia=, Indian caves of =34=: 89.
=Batts, ----=, on Tutelo habitat in 1671 =7=: 114.
=Batts, Thomas=, exploration into Cherokee country by =19=: 31.
=Batuca=, Opata settlement in Sonora =14=: 537.
=Batz= day symbol discussed =16=: 241.
=Bauer, M.= =46=: 367.
=Bautista, Juan=, on Mexican rain-conjurers =14=: 150.
=Bax̣ᵘbakwālanux̣ᵘsīwēᵋ= =35=: 1222.
=Baxones=, flute reed instruments =38=: § 570.
=Baxter, R. H.=, account of Snake dance by =16=: 274.
=Bayagoula=
a tribe of Choctaw confederacy =19=: 500.
hoop and pole game of the =24=: 485.
smoke holes used by the =42=: 688.
=Bayard, Nicholas=, grant of lands to =18=: 580.
=Bayley, G. W.=
acknowledgments to =44=: 32.
assistance of =42=: 9.
=Bayou Maçon=, mounds near, of natural origin =44=: 434 _sq._
=Bays=, used medicinally =42=: 670.
=Ba-zhe-ech=, treaty signed by, in 1867 =17=: 186.
=Beaches=, archeological remains on =46=: 172.
=Beach’s Indian Miscellany=, cited =4=: 188.
=Beacon Markings=, definition of =17=: 168*.
=Bead=
application of term =41=: 322.
apron =38=: § 78, 549.
grow on trees =38=: § 822.
making =47=: 212.
making among Zuñi =23=: 378.
necklace made of =38=: § 535.
threading of =38=: § 77.
variety of =38=: § 73-76.
_See also_ =Beading=; =Beads=.
=Bead Bread.= _See_ =Popped Corn=.
=Bead Water=
preparation of =30=: 76.
used in ceremonies =30=: 76.
=Beaded Bags= of the Menomini =14=: 74.
=Beaded Designs= =41=: 234 _sqq._
=Beading=
as ornamentation =41=: 362.
materials used for =41=: 155.
methods of =41=: 223-226.
relation of, to imbrication =41=: 384 _sq._
terms used in =41=: 400.
time required for =41=: 413.
_See also_ =Bead=; =Beads=.
=Beadle, J. H.=
Canyon de Chelly visited by =16=: 80.
quoted on Canyon de Chelly =16=: 86.
=Beads=
amethyst =44=: 104.
among the Pima =26=: 28, 163.
bird bone =44=: 138.
bone =44=: 137 _sq._
bone, finding of, at Chaves Pass ruins =22, i=: 95.
classification of =2=: 219.
clay, occurrence of, eastern United States =20=: 25, 42.
clay, occurrence of, Florida Peninsula =20=: 119, 124.
clay, occurrence of, Middle Mississippi Valley province =20=: 83.
columella, specimens obtained =44=: 158.
copper, found in graves =44=: 461, 462.
discoidal in form =2=: 221.
disk, specimens obtained =44=: 163.
Eskimo =9=: 149.
Eskimo fishing apparatus made of =18=: 177 _sqq._
Eskimo ornamentation by =18=: 33-36, 38, 45-49, 52, 58, 84, 105,
228, 285, 344.
Eskimo, and earrings =18=: 52-57.
European, worn by Mission Indians =44=: 147.
found in graves at Sikyatki =14=: 519.
found in shell-heap burials =44=: 445.
from Awatobi =17=: 628.
glass, taken from mound =44=: 167.
hinge =44=: 160.
in Sikyatki graves =17=: 733.
mention of =25=: 108 _sq._, 192; =34=: 231 _sq._
miscellaneous stone =44=: 104.
of different materials =2=: 219, 232, 235.
Pismo clamshell =44=: 155.
pottery =41=: 521, 522.
recovered from child’s grave =41=: 529.
resemblance of spindle whorls to clay =20=: 33.
rock-oyster shell =44=: 160.
Russian glass =46=: 61, 136, 173, 363.
steatite disk =44=: 103.
South Appalachian group, occurrence of, in burial vase =20=: 136.
use of =42=: 685; =46=: 590.
use of, in imprinting textile patterns =20=: 79.
use of, in initiation =47=: 315.
used for necklaces =45=: 81.
used in embroidery =13=: 28.
Venetian, occurrence of, in Florida mounds =20=: 720.
_See also_ =Bead=; =Beads, Shell=; =Beads, Stone=; =Nodes=;
=Wampum=.
=Beads, Shell=
from ruined Pueblo on Little Colorado River, description of =22,
i=: 92 _sq._
kinds of, used in belts =2=: 247.
manner of stringing =2=: 234, 236, 244, 248.
manufacture of =2=: 236.
manufacture of, by whites =2=: 238.
massive in form =2=: 223.
mention of =2=: 219.
mnemonic use of =2=: 240, 254.
or “runtees” =2=: 228.
perforated =2=: 219.
tubular in form =2=: 226.
use of, as money =2=: 219, 233.
use of, as ornaments =2=: 219, 230, 234.
=Beads, Stone=
from Casa Grande =28=: 131.
mention of =44=: 103 _sqq._
=Beadwork=
mention of =45=: 47.
of the Menomini =14=: 264, 265, 269-272.
on clothing =45=: 78 _sq._, 337 _sqq._
patterns for =44=: 390.
taught to girls =40=: 309.
=Beak=, appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 67, 78,
80.
=Beale, ----=, location of land by =18=: 789.
=Beale Wagon Road= =4=: 30.
=Beams=
Chaco pueblos, how squared =8=: 184.
construction of steps upon =8=: 162.
for supporting passageway wall =8=: 181.
for supporting upper walls =8=: 144.
modern finish of =8=: 149.
of missions in Walpi houses =17=: 586.
of Palatki ruin =17=: 557.
Tusayan kivas, taken from Spanish church at Shumopavi =8=: 76.
=Bean, _Lieutenant_ ----=, part taken by, at Horseshoe Bend =19=:
95.
=Bean, _Mrs._ ----=, rescue of, by Nancy Ward =19=: 48, 204, 490.
=Bean, T. H.=, ethnologic specimens collected by =18=: 80, 87, 171.
=Bean=, a female man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174.
=Bean=
garden =33=: 96.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 424, 471.
probable place of origin =33=: 59.
_See also_ =Beans=; =Wild Bean=.
=Bean, Ground= =33=: 95.
=Bean Katcina.= _See_ =Muzribi=.
=Bean Planting=
mention of =21=: 22.
_See also_ =Powamû=.
=Bean-planting Ceremony= of the Hopi =17=: 702.
=Beans=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 68, 101.
as food among the Omahas =3=: 308.
aversion to, by Egyptians and Abyssinians =9=: 517.
celebration of new crop of =42=: 550, 568.
ceremonially grown =15=: 276, 279.
colors of, importance of =30=: 69.
how prepared =30=: 69 _sq._
in Hopi ceremonies =21=: 31, 39, 70, 81.
in Pima song =26=: 326.
mention of =33=: 136.
stores of, kept by Indians =14=: 584.
string of, used as a signal by Tecumseh =9=: 555.
traded by Pima =26=: 94.
used in folklore =30=: 85.
varieties of, raised by the Pima =26=: 76, 92.
wild, found by Coronado =14=: 507.
_See also_ =Bean=; =Wild Bean=.
=Bean Shooter=
used by =24=:
Hopi 760.
Makah 761.
Mono 760.
Opitchesaht 761.
Southwest tribes 760.
Zuñi 761.
=Bean Vines= in Tusayan ceremony =16=: 280, 283.
=Bear=
_among the Eskimo_--
arrows for killing =9=: 202.
belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438.
encounters with =18=: 120.
lance for hunting =9=: 240.
legends of red =18=: 467-471.
methods of hunting and trapping =18=: 120-123.
uses of intestine of =18=: 118.
_among the Pima_--
diseases caused by =26=: 262.
in song =26=: 318 _sq._
_among the Tlingit_--
as a charm =26=: 454.
chief’s name =26=: 407.
in calendar =26=: 426.
in mythology =26=: 451.
mask of =26=: 436.
name of gaming stick =26=: 444.
treatment of head =26=: 451.
association of, with curing =47=: 528, 531 _sq._, 784, 794.
associations, with Tha´tada gens =27=: 42.
beliefs concerning =44=: 324; =45=: 184, 289.
bones of, to give magic power =32=: 343.
claws of, worn as necklace =46=: 553.
connection with Moⁿchu´ithaethe =27=: 486 _sq._
dead, invocation to =46=: 499 _sqq._
flayed, ceremony over =23=: 126.
hunting of =27=: 275; =44=: 241 _sq._
in Tewa conception =29=: 43.
invoked in medicine =30=: 60.
killed by shooting in forefoot =32=: 343.
killing of =46=: 537 _sq._
meat of =46=: 105.
modeled representation of, Iroquoian pipes =20=: 174.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 250, 264, 268, 273 _sq._, 286
_sq._, 325-329, 411, 436, 446 _sq._, 450 _sqq._, 472 _sqq._,
504.
myths concerning =11=: 39, 47, 477.
nurses and cares for boy =32=: 442.
of the Ungava district =11=: 174.
polar =46=: 104, 105.
signs for =1=: 412.
songs of =19=: 400, 401.
symbol of fire =45=: 644.
_See also_ =Black Bear=; =Grizzly Bear=.
=Bear=
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 173, 303.
_See also_ =Honau=.
=“Bear, The,”= revenue cutter =46=: 30, 86, 88, 90, 91, 104, 112,
117, 119, 120, 123, 172.
=Bear and Eagle=
folk tale of =14=: 217.
in Menomini mythology =14=: 91, 131, 169, 175, 200, 254.
in pueblo region =14=: 518, 560.
totem, Menomini, importance of =14=: 45.
=Bear Butte=, myths concerning =11=: 449.
=Bear Clan=
associated with Snake-Antelope societies at Walpi =19=: 624.
associations of =42=: 149.
costume worn by members of =23=: 473.
customs of =37=: 227 _sq._, 148-153.
dance for benefit of =37=: 386.
early arrival of, at Tusayan =17=: 582.
feast of =37=: 321.
functions of =37=: 200, 226.
importance of =37=: 226.
insignia of =37=: 226.
introduction of katcina by member of =2=: 111.
known as Soldier Clan =37=: 218.
lodge of =37=: 226, 229.
native names for =42=: 115.
origin myths of =37=: 225.
performance of members of =23=: 473.
personal names of =37=: 236 _sq._
relations of, with Wolf Clan =37=: 227.
same as Ke Clan =19=: 615, 618.
size of =47=: 35.
songs of =37=: 235.
story concerning =42=: 110.
story of origin of =42=: 113.
symbol of =37=: 203.
war-bundle feast of =37=: 547-550.
_See also_ =Honau Clan=.
=Bear Claws=, used for necklaces =45=: 82.
=Bear Creek Chippewa=, reservation for =18=: 810.
=Bear Dance=
description of =42=: 527.
mention of =42=: 523, 524.
=Bear Designs=, on food-bowl from Four-mile ruins, description and
figure of =22, i=: 153, 154.
=Bear Disease=, description of =42=: 640.
=Bear Family of Hano=, mask owned by =21=: 112.
=Bear Family of Walpi=, similarity of mask of, to that of Ke Towa
Bisena =21=: 112.
=Bear Feast=, origin myth of =37=: 301 _sq._
=Bear Fetish, White=, Zuñi =2=: 40.
=Bear Gens=, reference to =40=: 358, 515.
=Bear Grass=, in Cherokee lore =19=: 420.
=Bear Hunt=, description of =37=: 111 _sq._
=Bear Katcinas=
personation of, in Hopi festivals =21=: 41.
similarity of symbolism of, to those of the badger =21=: 95.
=Bear Lodge=, Kiowa mythic origin of =17=: 160.
=Bear-lying-down.= _See_ =Set-emâ´-i=.
=Bear Man=, myth of =19=: 262, 327 _sqq._
=Bear Medicine= of the Chippewa =44=: 324.
=Bear _or_ Effigy Mound=, examination of =44=: 494.
Bea=r-on-trees.= _See_ =Set-ägyaí=.
=Bear Paws=, appearance of, in picture of Hopi katcinas =21=: 95,
112.
=Bear People=
movements of =8=: 27, 30, 31, 38.
removal to Walpi of the =8=: 21, 27.
settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 20, 26.
=Bear Point, Ala.=, pottery from =20=: 106 _sq._
=Bear Sign=, on Eskimo implements =18=: 326 _sq._
=Bear Songs and Dances=, origin of =32=: 658.
=Bear-Track=, a noted shaman =45=: 384 _sq._
=Bearberry=
mention of =33=: 108.
use of =44=: 287, 318, 377; =45=: 457, 458, 486, 493, 494, 514.
_See also_ =Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi=.
=Bearberry Honeysuckle=
belief concerning =45=: 511.
use of =45=: 489.
=Beard, John=, killing of Indians by =19=: 74.
=Beard=, a Broken Arrow chief =42=: 322.
=Beards=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 72, 84, 86, 88,
99, 110, 112.
extraction of =46=: 593.
of Eskimo men =18=: 26 _sq._
removal of =45=: 83, 241.
Western Eskimo =46=: 213-227, 249.
=Beardslee, _Commander_ L. A. (_U. S. N._)=, material collected by
=24=: 243.
=Beard-tongue=
rabbit sticks made from =30=: 96.
used in ceremonies =30=: 95 _sq._
=Bears=
guarding pathway to chestnuts =32=: 505.
hunting of =42=: 693.
taboo of, to the _taíme_ =17=: 323.
used to convey boy =32=: 284.
=Bear’s Gall=, use of =44=: 330.
=Bear’s Oil=, use of, at busk =42=: 598 _sq._
=Bear’s Paw Design=, on pottery from Pueblo ruins, figures showing
=22, i=: 73, 155.
=Bearskin, John=, songs recorded from =48=: 16.
=Bearskin=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 112.
Eskimo clothing made of =18=: 31, 35, 38, 39, 40.
Eskimo house-fittings made of =18=: 243, 246.
=Bearskin-rope People=, settlement in Tusayan of the =8=: 26, 27.
=Beasley, _Maj._ Daniel=, commander of Fort Mims =19=: 216.
=Beast Fable=, development of =19=: XXXII _sq._
=Beast God Societies=, activities of =47=: 528.
=Beast Gods=
creation of =23=: 49, 409.
cult of =47=: 528-534.
definition of =21=: 135.
food deposited for =23=: 492.
medicine of, collection of =23=: 552 _sq._
name given to =23=: 409.
offering of game to =23=: 440.
one selected for each region =23=: 49.
reference to =29=: 43.
singing of songs to =23=: 515.
=Beasts=
change of men into =30=: 149, 150 _sq._, 182, 184.
mythic, believed in by the Eskimos =18=: 394.
_See also_ =Animals=.
=Beatty, Charles=, describes wampum belts =2=: 250.
=Beauchamp, _Rev._ William M.=
acknowledgments to =20=: 17; =29=: 12.
beads sketched by =2=: 228.
chapter written by =12=: 540-550.
engaged as special aid =12=: 19.
exploration of Iroquoian province by =20=: 159.
indebtedness to, acknowledged =12=: 25.
information furnished by =12=: 503.
on ancient Micmac village =24=: 77.
on belts of wampum =2=: 252.
on dice games of the Onondaga =24=: 111.
on hidden ball of the Onondaga =24=: 349.
on strings of wampum =2=: 248.
studies in Iroquoian pottery by =20=: 167.
=Beaulieu, G. H.=
information furnished by =24=: 401.
material collected by =24=: 64, 65, 401.
on dice games of the Chippewa =24=: 65.
on snow-snake of the Chippewa =24=: 401 _sq._
=Beauty=
appreciation of =33=: 32, 328, 617, 630, 646.
Eskimo =46=: 107, 213.
Indian =46=: 151.
native children =46=: 59.
test of =33=: 657.
=Beaux Banter=, Tukabahchee chief =42=: 322.
=Beaver, ----= on Ohio Cherokee =19=: 79.
=Beaver=
a life symbol =36=: 99, 100.
a man-being in Iroquoian cosmology =21=: 174, 202, 287, 315.
chase of =11=: 316.
Cherokee myths and lore concerning =19=: 266, 314 _sq._, 465
_sq._, 474.
eaten by the Pima =26=: 81.
Eskimo belief in supernatural powers of =18=: 438.
Eskimo methods of trapping =18=: 123, 125.
Eskimo use of skin of, as unit of value =18=: 232.
illness caused by =42=: 644.
in Menomini myth =14=: 134.
in Pima song =26=: 320.
in Tlingit mythology =26=: 452.
modeled representation of, Middle Mississippi Valley pottery
=20=: 107.
myths concerning =11=: 339, 439.
name of Tlingit gaming stick =26=: 444.
Tlingit crest animal =26=: 416, 420.
Tlingit house-group name =26=: 401.
trapping of =46=: 411, 538.
value of skin of, among the Eskimo =18=: 225.
=Beaver, The=, reservation for =18=: 716.
=Beaver Clan=
native names for =42=: 115.
origin of =42=: 111, 113.
position of =42=: 148 _sq._
story concerning =42=: 108.
=Beaver Creek, Nebr.=
cliff ruin, description of =13=: 186.
pictographs on =4=: 27.
pottery from =20=: 199 _sq._
reference to =27=: 100, 101.
=Beaver Dance=, mention of =42=: 523, 534.
=Beaver Dish=, mention of =35=: 736, 806, 811, 814, 815, 816, 840,
962, 1040, 1349.
=Beaver Hat=, explanation of =31=: 270 _sqq._
=“Beaver Hat,”= Pima account of =26=: 81.
=Beaver Hunter and his Sister=, folk-tale of =14=: 222.
=Beaver Hunting Ground=, cession of =18=: 552 _sqq._, 580 _sq._
=Beaver Island Chippewa=, reservations for =18=: 756, 810.
=Beaver Root= =33=: 107.
=Beaver-tooth Tools=, Eskimo =18=: 89 _sq._
=Beavers=
belief concerning =45=: 184, 291.
called upon to destroy enemy =32=: 120.
_See also_ =Beaver=.
=Becancour=
Indians residing at =43=: 169.
native name for =43=: 169.
origin of Indians at =43=: 171.
=Becerillo= =25=: 40.
=Bechamel, F.= _See_ =Grillet and Bechamel=.
=Bechtler=, coining of gold by =19=: 220.
=Bechuana _of_ Africa=
burial of the =1=: 126.
perforated stones of the =13=: 98.
=Beck, Lewis C.=, cited =12=: 629, 658.
=Becker, G. F.=, on Southern gold fields =19=: 221.
=Beckham, Henry=, grant of land to =18=: 580.
=Beckley, W. Va.=, trail passing =42=: 767.
=Beckwith, ----=, on Pit River stone-chipping =13=: 141.
=Beckwith, _Dr._ Martha Warren=
contributor to Bureau =48=: 1189.
note on accompanying paper of =33=: 40.
paper by =39=: 24; =40=: 17.
=Beckwith, Paul=, material collected by =24=: 185.
=Beckwourth, James=, on Crow mourning =1=: 183.
=Bed=
in square ground, sketch of =42=: 187.
of Prairie tribes =14=: 963.
_See also_ =Beds=.
=Bed Dance=
mention of =42=: 524.
no details known of =42=: 529.
=Be´dalpago=, Kiowa name of the whites =14=: 978.
=Bedding=
of child, hidden in cave =35=: 671, 673.
toy, of Eskimo children =18=: 345.
_See also_ =Beds=; etc.
=Bede, The Venerable=, treatise on gestures =1=: 287.
=Beds=
and bedding =45=: 63 _sq._, 229.
and bedding of the Omaha =13=: 275.
construction of =42=: 689.
discussion of position of =42=: 199 _sq._
erection of, for new ground =42=: 545.
names given to =42=: 191 _sq._
number of =42=: 187.
of the Menomini =14=: 272.
of the Tsimshian, location of =31=: 395.
orientation of =42=: 18.
position of, in various towns =42=: 197-200.
surrounding square ground =42=: 181-187.
_See also_ =Bed=; =Bedding=.
=Bedsteads=, not used by the Pueblos =8=: 214.
=Bedstraw=, fragrant =33=: 115.
=Bee=
imitation of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 81.
mention of =11=: 54.
_See also_ =Bees=; =Honey=.
=Bee Plant= used for food =30=: 69.
=Beechey, _Capt._ Frederick W.=
cited on Eskimo seal dart =9=: 252.
cited on Eskimo superstitions =9=: 434.
description of Eskimo bracer by =9=: 210.
description of Eskimo seal dart by =9=: 218.
description of Eskimo umiak by =9=: 343.
mention of =46=: 168, 205, 214, 219, 228.
on lodge burial =1=: 154.
work consulted =9=: 21.
=Beede, A. McG.=, specimen presented by =36=: 34.
=Beef=
dried, chemical composition of =19=: 1082.
first issued to Dakotas =4=: 125.
=Beekman, Dora=, founder of the Beekmanites =14=: 945.
=Been.= _See_ =Ben=.
=“Beer” Chicha= =38=: § 256.
=Bees=
among the Cherokee =19=: 82, 214.
and excreta =38=: § 721, 935.
and wasps eaten =38=: § 226.
controlled by medicine men =30=: 341.
domestic =38=: § 726.
effect of water on =30=: 201.
in Cherokee lore =19=: 309.
legends concerning =30=: 199 _sqq._, 204 _sq._, 305.
presage from =30=: 276 _sq._
_See also_ =Bee=.
=Beeswax= =38=: § 5, 24.
=Beetle, Sawyer=, talismans from =30=: 289.
=Beetle-wing Cases=, music =38=: § 575.
=Beetles=
eaten by the Guiana Indians =38=: § 224.
in Mohave mythology =26=: 252.
in Pima mythology =26=: 232, 248.
myths and lore concerning =19=: 239, 308, 314, 430, 463.
string figures =38=: § 665.
used by the Eskimo =18=: 88.
whistling, omen from =30=: 272.
_See also_ =Water Beetle=.
=Before=, pictographs for =10=: 589.
=Beggary=, among the Point Barrow Eskimo =9=: 42.
=Begging=, among the Eskimo =18=: 295, 300.
=Begging Ceremony= =37=: 387; =45=: 389.
=Begging Dance= =3=: 355; =35=: 856.
=Behavior=, Western Eskimo =46=: 92, 94, 107, 134, 213-228, 240,
250.
=Beheaders=, term applied to the Dakota =17=: 281.
=Behechio=, a Haitian cacique =25=: 49, 70, 81.
=Behersda Tree=, for tinder =38=: § 1.
=Behne, K. A.=, specimens purchased from =37=: 30.
=Behrendt, _Dr._ Carl Hermann=, on Maya numeral system =19=: 892.
=Beille O’Beille=, authority for Iroquoian myth =2=: 59.
=Beings=
not called katcinas, description of =21=: 118, 121.
primal, in Iroquoian thought =21=: 135.
=Bejarano, Servan=, testimony of =14=: 598.
=Belcher=, mound at =44=: 407.
=Belden, George=
on dice games, Yankton Dakota =24=: 184 _sq._
on shinny, Yankton Dakota =24=: 639 _sqq._
=Belden, John= purchase of land by =18=: 618.
=Beliefs=
and customs, Kwakiutl =35=: 603-748.
character of primitive =11=: XLIV, 67.
concerning animal food =41=: 608.
concerning animals =46=: 487.
concerning astronomy =46=: 414-418.
conserning birds =47=: 639.
concerning buffalo =11=: 475.
concerning charms =45=: 118 _sq._, 196 _sq._, 394 _sq._, 505 _sq._
concerning crime =46=: 479-483.
concerning future life =46=: 418.
concerning Great Spirit =46=: 397.
concerning plants =45=: 507-510.
concerning pregnancy =47=: 213.
concerning prehistoric animals =46=: 412.
concerning remedies =43=: 267-270.
concerning source of life =45=: 631.
concerning terrestrial rights =46=: 476 _sqq._
concerning the earth =46=: 406.
concerning witchcraft =47=: 204, 205, 242 _sq._
in future state =45=: 596.
in Great Spirit =11=: 365, 431.
mortuary =11=: 143, 192.
of the Eskimo =11=: 196.
of the Flathead =45=: 394 _sq._
of the Okanagon =45=: 294.
of the Southern Indians =41=: 544.
primitive, definition of =16=: 22.
regarding birth =35=: 651-657.
regarding coffins =35=: 687.
regarding cripples =35=: 696.
regarding currants =35=: 575.
regarding fern roots =35=: 524.
regarding food caught by a deceased person =35=: 1330.
regarding hearing of game animals =35=: 637.
regarding maturing girls =35=: 700.
regarding stones in stomach of halibut =35=: 1324.
regarding twins of opposite sexes =35=: 713.
relating to devil-fish =35=: 614.
relating to first halibut of season =35=: 247.
Siouan peoples, not found among =11=: 371.
=Belkofski= =46=: 189.
=Bell, ----=, a wilderness worshipper =14=: 946.
=Bell, _Prof._ A. Graham=, on vocal articulation of dogs =1=: 275.
=Bell, Charles N.=, on influence of wild rice on geographic
nomenclature =19=: 1121.
=Bell, E.= =46=: 219.
=Bell, James=, cited =12=: 673.
=Bell, John=, flight of =19=: 134.
=Bell, R.=, sale of interest in certain lands by =18=: 671.
=Bell=
appearance of, in pictures of Hopi katcinas =21=: 89.
clay, from Awatobi =17=: 628.
copper fragments of, from Awatobi =17=: 609, 631.
ringing of, in Hopi festival =21=: 37.
use of, by Hopi katcinas =21=: 77.
used in Hopi ceremony =17=: 628.
=Bell Clapper=, recovered from mound =44=: 166.
=Bell County, Ky.=, image found in =41=: 565.
=Bell Shell Ornament= for lip =38=: § 74.
=Bellabella=
divided into matrilineal groups =31=: 480.
exogamic groups of the =31=: 481.
of Millbank Sound =31=: 480.
recorded tribes of =31=: 481.
stick games of the =24=: 263.
=Bellabella and Nootka Tales= =31=: 883-935.
=Bellacoola Indians=
ceremonial dress of the =10=: 431.
games of the =24=:
dice games 155.
hand game 299.
hoop and pole 421, 489 _sq._
shuttlecock 717.
stick games 249.
population of =7=: 105, 131.
=Bellevue, Nebr.=, references to =27=: 100, 626, 632, 633.
=Bellevue College=, reference to =27=: 627.
=Bellevue, Treaty of= =18=: 762; =27=: 623.
=Bellomont, Earl of= cited on the Tutelo =7=: 114.
instructions on Indian affairs to =18=: 580.
=Bellows= used by Navaho silversmiths =3=: 172.
=Bells=
Ahouai seeds used as =38=: § 574.
copper, from Pueblo ruins =22, i=: 50, 111, 162 _sq._
used in Shaker ceremony =14=: 749, 755.
used in Smohalla worship =14=: 730.
=Bellucia Aubleti=
for paint =38=: § 28.
for pottery =38=: § 94.
=Belly Basket= =38=: § 439.
=Belmar, Francisco=
on formation of Mazateca numbers above ten =19=: 888 _sq._
on Mazateca method of counting =19=: 879.
on Trike numerals =19=: 908.
on Zapotecan number names =19=: 872.
=Belmont County, Ohio=, rock carvings in =4=: 21.
=Beloved Men=
a class of officials =42=: 301-304.
part taken by, in the busk =42=: 302.
position of, in the beds =42=: 302 _sq._
rulers of Creek Nation =42=: 303 _sq._
=Belt=
amulet, Eskimo =18=: 435.
mention of =35=: 143.
of the Guiana Indians =38=: § 543 _sqq._
worn by Eskimo during ceremonies =18=: 421.
_See also_ =Belts=.
=Belt fasteners=, of the Eskimo =9=: 138.
=Belt Frame=
figures showing =22, i=: 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 115, 116,
117, 118, 132, 146, 147, 148, 154.
stone used in, from Pueblo ruins, description of =22, i=: 73-81,
115-118, 146 _sqq._
=Beltrami, J. C.=
on burial feast =1=: 190.
on burial posts =1=: 197.
on Dakota wild-rice moon =19=: 1090.
on Dakotas =4=: 104 _sq._
on influence of wild rice on geographic nomenclature =19=: 1121,
1122.
on population of the Fox =19=: 1051.
=Beltran, ----.=
on Maya numerals =19=: 897.
on Maya numerals above ten =19=: 890-893.
=Belts=
and belt buttons, Eskimo =18=: 59-63.
description of =45=: 69.
events recorded in =42=: 455.
instructions in making =40=: 303.
materials used for =42=: 681.
of the Eskimo =9=: 135-138.
of the Menomini =14=: 272.
_See also_ =Belt=; =Belts, Wampum=.
=Belts, Wampum=
Brice (W. A.) on use and repudiation of =2=: 242, 246.
character of the patterns woven into =2=: 240, 246, 248.
dimensions of =2=: 250, 253.
keeper of the Iroquois =2=: 241, 244.
made by Indian women =2=: 249.
manufacture of =2=: 248.
method of handling, in councils =2=: 241, 246.
number of beads in =2=: 233, 251.
profuse use of =2=: 242.
rarity of, in collections =2=: 249.
the Penn belt =2=: 253.
use of, as mnemonic devices =2=: 240, 254.
=Beluga.= _See_ =Whale, _white_=.
=Ben= symbol in Maya hieroglyphs =16=: 218, 245.
=Benabides, Dominga=
exaggerated statistics of =47=: 24.
mention of =47=: 258.
=Benavides, Alonso de=
on Acoma =29=: 543.
on Chilili =29=: 531.
on Isleta =29=: 529, 530.
on Jemez =29=: 402.
on methods of building pueblos =14=: 520.
on Pecos =29=: 476.
on San Ildefonso =29=: 305.
on Sandia =29=: 526, 527.
on Santa Clara =29=: 241.
on Taos =29=: 182.
on use of dogs by Plains Indians =14=: 527.
Southwestern missions founded by =13=: 327.
=Bench=
around cliff kivas =16=: 121, 136, 137, 138, 177.
domestic =38=: § 328, 331.
for acouri, etc. =38=: § 164.
in cliff outlook =16=: 151.
wooden, of the Oyana =38=: § 328.
_See also_ =Alligator Stools=; =Benches=; =Medicine-men, _bench_=.
=Benches=
in Eskimo houses =18=: 245, 246.
in Navaho houses =17=: 496.
Mashongnavi mungkiva =8=: 127.
Pueblo houses, around rooms of =8=: 213.
Tusayan kivas =8=: 121, 123, 125.
Zuñi rooms =8=: 110.
=Benchlike Recess= in cliff kiva =16=: 124.
=Bending-Post-Oak House Group=, story of =44=: 207.
=Bendire, _Capt._ Charles=
on petrographs =4=: 26.
petroglyphs reported by =10=: 122.
stone relics from Oregon sent by =3=: 492.
=Benel=, meaning of =16=: 245.
=Bengal=, account sticks or strings used by natives of =10=: 264.
=Benham Collections= of Gila Valley antiquities =28=: 119.
=Bĕni´nĕna=, an Arapaho warrior society =14=: 986.
=Benitez=, death of =14=: 500.
=Bennings=, quartzite blades from =15=: 79.
=Bennett, ----=, agreement concluded by =18=: 847.
=Bennett, L. E.=, on schools in Cherokee nation =19=: 152.
=Benoit, Felix=, interpreter in Sioux outbreak =14=: 865.
=Benopi= land cessions and reservations =18=: 784.
=Benson, H. C.=, on Choctaw burial =1=: 186.
=Bent, Charles=, on Nambé Pueblo =29=: 358.
=Bent, George=
acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
on absence of clans among the Cheyenne =14=: 956.
=Bent, Jesse=, acknowledgments to =14=: 655.
=Bent, William=
an early Indian trader =17=: 172.
at treaty of 1865 =17=: 180.
on Plains tribes of 1859 =17=: 182.
trading post of =17=: 283.
=Bent Horn=, exhibition of shamanism by =11=: 417.
=Benta=, monochord musical instrument =38=: § 571.
=Bentham, ----=, on wild rice in eastern Russia =19=: 1037.
=Bentham and Hooker=, on scientific synonym for wild rice =19=: 1021.
=Bentley, _Mrs._=, information supplied by =42=: 839, 848, 849 _sq._
=Bentley, Thomas=, steatite quarries reported by =15=: 125.
=Bentley, William=, quoted on Salem’s Indian policy =18=: 605.
=Benton, _Dr._ Elbert J.=, editorial work of =23=: XXXVIII, XLII;
=24=: XXXIII; =25=: XXIII.
=Benton, Owen’s Valley, Calif.=
petroglyphs at =4=: 31, 32.
petroglyphs near =10=: 58.
=Bent’s Fort=, account of =17=: 382.
=Benzoin æstivale=, medicinal use of =42=: 657.
=Benzoni=
as a historian =25=: 19 _sq._
on character of Antilleans =25=: 31.
on grinding maize =25=: 106.
on Haitian ceremony for crops =25=: 67.
on Haitian _zemis_ =25=: 54.
on treatment of the sick =25=: 61 _sq._
stone mullers figured by =25=: 99.
=Benzoni, Girolami=, cited on Indian medicine-men =9=: 461.
=Beothuk=, games of the =24=: 97.
=Beothukan Family= =7=: 57 _sq._
=Bequia=
kitchen middens of =34=: 89.
number of specimens from =34=: 49.
=Berard, _Father_.= _See_ =Haile, _Rev._ Berard=.
=Berberidaceae= =33=: 83.
=Berberis Aquifolium= =45=: 490, 502.
=Berberis Nervosa= =45=: 490.
=Berdaches=
beliefs concerning =11=: 378.
description of =45=: 384.
how detected =40=: 257.
mention of =11=: 467, 516.
reference to =42=: 700.
_See also_ =Transvestites=.
=Berea, Ky.=, trail to =42=: 802.
=Berendt, C. H.=, Mayan studies of =21=: XXVI.
=Berg, H.= =46=: 31, 104, 108, 113, 118, 119, 120, 123, 172.
=Bergamot=, wild =33=: 111.
=Berger=, aid rendered by =17=: 13.
=Berghaus, Heinrich=, linguistic literature of =7=: 16.
=Bergmann, C. F. W.=, aid rendered by =17=: XLVI.
=Bering, _Capt._ I. I. _or_ V.= =46=: 209.
=Bering Sea=
amphitheater of migrations from Asia =46=: 93, 95, 96.
archeology of =46=: 144, 168, 363, 366.
crania from =46=: 260, 364, 365.
islands =46=: 255.
=Bering Sea Eskimo=
home of the =46=: 238.
mention of =46=: 227, 359.
=Bering Strait=
character of people on =18=: 301 _sq._
crania from =46=: 233.
Eskimo of =46=: 225, 226, 227.
masks from =3=: 135.
memoir on Eskimo about =18=: 19-51.
umiaks used on =18=: 217.