Injuries which the enemy committed during their flight

It is characteristic of cowards to affect courage when they meet no

opposition or do not fear resistance; the enemy did not encounter

this in the ranch of Antipolo, whither he went when he emerged

from the mountains and hollows in which he had taken refuge from

our attacks and the slaughter which he could not make among our

troops. For the latter were marching accompanied by the governor,

who was desirous of catching the enemy in the flat country that he

might offer them battle there, when they would not be able to avail

themselves of the ruggedness of the mountains or the depth of the

ravines; the armies faced each other, now ready to come to blows, and

the enemy were almost surrounded by our troops on all sides. Although

without realizing how little they could depend upon their hands, they

trusted to their feet; they now placed their main defense in flight,

burning the village and church of Baras--valiant for only such acts

of cowardice. Our men kept at the heels of the enemy, although it was

one of the greatest hardships of this war to have to march so long

through very rough roads amid the inclemencies of heat and rain. The

insurgents pursued the route toward the village of Tamar, whither also

our army proceeded, in order to compel them to give battle, or else to

harass and disturb them by never allowing them opportunity to have any

rest. Our men reached the flat top of a hill, and halted on the summit,

without having any knowledge of the enemy--who were so near that even

their voices could soon be heard. When our men perceived the enemy,

and saw how few they were (for at that time they did not number two

thousand), they began to surround the Sangleys in order to attack them;

and the battle began with such fury that the enemy, in desperation,

came close to the mouths of the Spanish arquebuses. Our men defended

themselves valiantly, at little cost to themselves but with much

loss to the enemy; since, although the battle began with great risk

[to us] on account of their multitude, our weapons were well plied

on both sides [of them]. When the enemy had attacked our position and

would have gained the advantage, Don Rodrigo de Guillestegui arrived,

whom the governor had sent with a company of horsemen and five hundred

Indians, sounding the alarm to them through the rearguard. At the sound

of the drums, and when the enemy saw themselves attacked on both sides,

and knew that the rest of our army (which had been absent) was there,

they already used their weapons with less spirit; and, their hopes of

gaining the victory being dashed, they began to retreat, so as not

to give it to our men--but with much loss of their own--and as they

were in a place where the cavalry could range freely. The damage that

they received was much greater [than what they inflicted], and was

sufficient to enable those of their number who had more prudence to

urge more strenuously, from that time on, negotiations for peace--of

which they had begun to talk a few days before, but with little,

if any, effect.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, Volume 29 of 55, 1638–40 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Close of the Nineteenth Century · 第 102 / 122 题