THE PRESIDENT'S WEDDING.
President Cleveland was married at the White House at seven o'clock
on the 2d of June, 1886, to Miss Frances Folsom, the daughter of
his former law partner. Since the historic mansion had been occupied
there had been eight marriages within its walls, but for the first
time a President of the United States was the bridegroom. The day
had been unpleasant, but in the afternoon it cleared off, and the
sunbeams flittered through the foliage of the trees. Only a few
relatives of the bride and high officials were invited, but a large
crowd assembled around the door of the White House, where they
could only hear the music of the Marine Band when the ceremony was
commenced. At the same time a Presidential salute was fired from
the Arsenal, and the church-bells chimed merry peals.
The state apartments at the White House were profusely decked with
flowers, nodding palms, and tropical grasses. The crystal chandeliers
poured a flood of light upon the scene, and the warm and glowing
colors of the masses of scarlet begonias and jacqueminot roses
mingled with the bright tints of the frescoed walls and ceilings.
The open fire-places were filled with colias and small pink flowers,
while on the mantels were large plaques of pansies bearing appropriate
mottoes.
Precisely at seven o'clock the Marine Band struck up Mendelssohn's
Wedding-March, and the President came slowly down the staircase
with his bride leaning on his arm. They were unaccompanied--even
the bride's mother awaited her coming. The bride wore a train four
yards in length. Attached to the lower side of the train on the
left was a scarf of soft, white India silk, looped high, and forming
an overskirt, which was bordered on the edge with orange-blossoms.
Across the bodice were full folds of muslin, edged with orange-
blossoms. Long gloves were worn to meet the short sleeves. The
bridal veil was of white silk tulle, five yards in length, fastened
on the head with orange-blossoms, and falling to the end of the
beautiful train, which, as the bride stood with bowed head beside
the President, lay far behind her on the floor. Her only jewelry
as a superb diamond necklace, the President's wedding present, and
an engagement-ring containing a sapphire and two diamonds.
President Cleveland wore an evening dress of black, with a small
turned-down collar, and a white lawn necktie; a white rose was
fastened to the lapel of his coat. The bridal couple turned to
the right as they entered the Blue Parlor from the long hall, and
faced the officiating clergyman, Rev. Dr. Sunderland, who immediately
commenced the ceremony in accordance with the usages of the
Presbyterian Church.
After the couple had pledged their troth the President placed a
wedding-ring upon the bride's finger, and Dr. Sunderland then
pronounced them man and wife, with the injunction: "Whom God hath
joined together let no man put asunder." The Rev. Mr. Cleveland,
a brother of the bridegroom, then stepped forward and concluded
the ceremony with an invocation of blessing upon the pair.
At the conclusion of the ceremony the bride's mother, Mrs. Folsom,
was the first to tender her congratulations. She was followed by
Miss Cleveland and the other relatives and friends in turn. Then
the band struck up the march from Lohengrin, and the President and
his wife led the way through the East Room to the family dining-
room, where the wedding supper was served. The decorations were
of an elaborate character. A mirror in the centre of the table
represented a lake, on which was a full-rigged ship, made of pinks,
roses, and pansies. The national colors floated over the mainmast,
and small white flags, with the monogram "C. F." in golden letters,
hung from the other masts. The guests were not seated, but stood
up and enjoyed the croquets, game, salads, ices, and creams. The
health of the bride and bridegroom was pledged in iced champagne.
Each guest received a box of cardboard, containing a white satin
box filled with wedding cake five inches long by two broad and two
deep. On the cover the date was hand-painted in colors, and a card
affixed bore the autograph signature of Grover Cleveland and Frances
Folsom, which they had written the previous afternoon.
At a quarter-past eight the President and his wife left the supper-
room and soon reappeared in traveling dress. He wore his usual
black frock business suit, and she a traveling dress of deep gray
silk, with a large gray hat lined with velvet and crowned with
ostrich feathers. They left the back door of the White House amid
a shower of rice and old slippers, and were driven to the Baltimore
and Ohio Railroad, where they took a special train for Deer Park.
[Facsimile]
B. Sunderland
BYRON SUNDERLAND was born at Shoreham, Vermont, November 22d, 1819;
was graduated from Middlebury College in the class of '38; taught
school for two years at Port Henry, New York; was a student at the
Union Theological Seminary for two years and a half; was licensed
to preach and was ordained in 1848 pastor of the Presbyterian church
at Batavia, New York, where he remained for eight years; received
a call to the Park Church at Syracuse, and was its pastor until
the close of 1852; became pastor of the First Presbyterian Church
at Washington in 1853, and has occupied its pulpit since, except
from August, '64, to January, '86, when he was temporarily absent
in charge of the American Chapel at Paris, France. From 1861 to
1864 he was Chaplain of the United States Senate, and resigned on
account of failing health.