1. Body and head pomegranate-red; black of scapulars nearly
meeting across lower back. Hab. Northern North America;
“Himalayas”; “Japan” … var. _leucoptera_.
2. Body, etc., cinnabar-red; back nearly wholly red. _Hab._
Europe … var. _bifasciata_.[111]
Loxia curvirostra var. americana, BAIRD.