FAMILY LANIIDÆ.—THE SHRIKES.

CHAR. Bill very powerful, strong, and much compressed, the tip

abruptly hooked, deeply notched, and with a prominent tooth behind the

notch; both mandibles distinctly notched, the upper with a distinct

tooth behind, the lower with the point bent up. Tarsi longer than the

middle toe, strongly scutellate. Primaries ten; first primary half the

second, or shorter (occasionally wanting). Wings short, rounded; tail

long and much graduated. Sides of tarsi with the plates divided on the

outside.

Of this family only a single genus is known in North America.

A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3 · 第 332 / 438 题