CUBAN MARTIN.

_Progne cryptoleuca_, BAIRD, Rev. Am. Birds, 1864, 277. _Hirundo

purpurea_, D’ORB. Sagra’s Cuba, Ois. 1840, 94 (excl. syn.).

_Progne purpurea_, CAB. Jour. 1856, 3.—GUNDLACH, Cab. Jour. 1861.

SP. CHAR. (No. 34,242, ♂). Color much as in _P. subis_,—rich

steel-blue, with purple or violet gloss; the wings and tail, however,

much more decidedly glossed, and with a shade of greenish. The

feathers around the anus and in the anterior portion of crissum with

dark bluish down at base, pure snowy-white in the middle, and then

blackish, passing into the usual steel-blue. The white is entirely

concealed, and its amount and purity diminish as the feathers are more

and more distant, until it fades into the usual gray median portion of

the feather. The usual concealed white patch on the sides under the

wings. Total length, 7.60; wing, 5.50; tail, 3.40; perpendicular depth

of fork, .86; difference between first and ninth primary, 2.75; length

of bill from forehead, .55; from nostril, .34; along gape, .86; width,

.58; tarsus, .53; middle toe and claw, .79; claw alone, .24; hind toe

and claw, .52; claw alone, .25.

_Female_ (17,730, Monte Verde, Cuba, May 2; C. Wright). Above

steel-blue, less glossy than in the male, and becoming lustreless dark

smoky-brown on the forehead. Head, laterally and beneath, with jugulum

and sides, uniform brownish-gray (without darker shafts or lighter

borders to feathers, as in _subis_); whole abdomen, anal region, and

crissum snowy-white, including the shafts. Wing, 5.40; tail, 2.80;

fork of tail, .70 deep.

_Young male_ (10,368, Cape Florida, May 18, 1858; G. Wurdemann).

Similar to the female, but the steel-blue above more brilliant and

continuous, the forehead and wings being nearly as lustrous as the

back; throat and jugulum mixed with steel-blue feathers, and crissum

with some feathers of steel-blue bordered with whitish. Wing. 5.40;

tail, 2.90; fork of tail, .80 deep.

A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3 · 第 281 / 438 题