2. Middle toe, with claw, not longer than tarsus.

Vermivoreæ. Bill without a distinct notch, or lacking it

entirely; rictal bristles wanting, or very minute; culmen and

gonys nearly straight; bill only very moderately compressed.

_a._ Middle toe and claw about equal to tarsus.

Bill not acute; culmen and gonys decidedly convex; notch

just perceptible; bristles apparent … _Protonotaria._

Bill moderately acute, robust; no notch; culmen straight,

its base elevated and slightly arched; bristles not

apparent … _Helinaia._

Bill moderately acute; robust; no notch; culmen convex, its

base not elevated; bristles apparent … _Helmitherus._

_b._ Middle toe and claw considerably shorter than tarsus.

Bill very acute, its outlines nearly straight; notch not

perceptible; bristles not apparent … _Helminthophaga._

Bill very acute, its outlines nearly straight; notch just

perceptible; bristles strong … _Parula._

Sylvicoleæ. Bill distinctly notched; rictal bristles strong;

outlines generally slightly curved.

A History of North American Birds; Land Birds; Vol. 1 of 3 · 第 187 / 438 题