1. The good that would flow to the _penitents_.

By such treatment they would be cheered and helped on in their process

of reformation. A contrary course has driven many a man away from his

pious resolutions, and caused him to return to the commission of

crime. The heart of the penitent man is tender, and this sensibility

is in proportion to the greatness of his sins. _Then_ it can bear but

little, whatever it may do afterwards. _Before_ David's repentance,

Nathan said to him--"Thou art the man!" but not _afterwards_. This was

right; and the sinful monarch reformed. When the soul is torn by the

lashes of conscience, it needs no other reprover. Then the heart is

bleeding and needs not any other application than oil and wine. Its

language is--"Have pity upon me! have pity upon me! O! ye my friends!

for the hand of God hath touched me!"

No one knows these feelings better than myself; and I know, too,

what it is to have the feelings of a broken and contrite heart,

harrowed up by the unsympathizing hand of _sneering_, _reproaching_,

and _scornful professors_. Well do I remember those hours of

darkness and pain; and a thousand scars on my soul will never suffer

the remembrance to die. And that my readers may have some idea of

my feelings at that time, I will ask their indulgence to insert for

their perusal the following extract of a hymn, composed in one of

those seasons of self-condemnation and derided misery.

"Yes, I feel that I'm forgiven,

Mercy cheers my soul at last;

Yet my heart is always riven

When I think upon the past!

O the killing recollection!

How it withers up my soul!

What can blunt the keen reflection,

Or this aching breast console!

If my tears, I'd weep an ocean!

If my blood, I'd rend this heart!

Could I stop this dread emotion,

How with being would I part!

But the _past_--'tis past _for ever_!--

Yet, if suffer'd still to live,

Will the friends of Jesus _never_,

My repented deeds _forgive_?"

Such are the feelings of a contrite soul, when the painful remembrance

of its sins is aggravated by the constant and unfeeling indications of

a world's scorn.

Now, the treatment which such an individual ought to receive is

expressed in the text, and such treatment would soften the flinty path

of his return to virtue, and facilitate his progress. Many are now in

the highway of a sinful career, whom such treatment would have saved

from ruin. I know them well, and could call their names. They

commenced a reform; they looked for encouragement; they leaned on the

specious but deceptive professions of christian sympathy; but were

disappointed in all. From the altar to the grog shop, and from the

throne to the dunghill, they found that, though a sinner might find

pardon, and his sins be forgotten in heaven, they will be kept in

cruel remembrance on earth, and thrown in his face as long as he

lives. This is more than feeble humanity can often endure. It is

implied, and by an inspired writer too, that no one can bear a

"_wounded spirit_." Who then can bear on an already "wounded spirit,"

the mountain of universal insult and scorn? Who can endure forever an

hourly crucifixion on the contempt and derision of the whole world?

Until christians become converted to the christianity of Jesus, the

friend of sinners; and until all men act on the broad rule of doing as

they would be done by, there can be but little hope of the reformation

of any who have been considered sinners above all men, "because they

have suffered such things."

The conduct of the mass of mankind towards those who have become

notorious by their sins, is fitly represented by those animals which

always fall on such of their species as are in distress and kill them.

Even the warmest votaries of the penitentiary system--the members of

the "PRISON DISCIPLINE SOCIETY," as a body, treat the sons of guilt

and crime as the inhabitants of the country towns in New-England treat

their neighbour's unruly cattle,--thump them, dog them, shut them up

in pound, and forever after give them a bad name.

Nothing can be more absurd than such conduct; and no course of

treatment could be more pernicious in its effects. It must necessarily

frustrate the most benevolent objects. Do all that can be done to

reform the guilty while they are in confinement, by _bread and water_,

_chains_ and _cells_, and all the wonderful discipline of the _lash_

and the _lock-step_, with the much better means of _tracts_, _bibles_,

_priests_ and _sermons_; but if they are left, on their release from

prison, unprotected from the insults of mankind, and not helped to get

into decent employment, nor surrounded by the kind attention of

christians, nothing has been done effectually. The man should not be

neglected in prison. That is the place to begin, but not to complete

his reformation. Let mercy's angels meet him at the door of his cell

as it opens to let him out, and let them be his guardian spirits

through life; and then they may take him to heaven. The time of his

release is the turning point in his moral history. Like the unclean

spirit that went out of the man, if he has to go through dry places

seeking rest and finding none, he will, from necessity, return to his

house whence he came out; but if he is received as was the returning

prodigal by his father, no more will be heard of his wanderings.

Christians! think of this. You who exhaust all science to compute the

worth of one soul, and send the emanations of your love for sinners to

the furthest verge of the other hemisphere, take a few thoughts for

those of your own country. Look at home. And if all souls are of equal

value, and he who converts one sinner from the error of his ways,

saves a soul from death and hides a multitude of sins, try at least

not to _prevent_ the conversion of a sinner, by mentioning to him the

sins of which he has repented.

Recollections of Windsor Prison; Containing Sketches of its History and Discipline, with Appropriate Strictures and Moral and Religious Reflection · 第 49 / 59 题