QUEEN ELIZABETH OF ENGLAND

appears to have been an amateur prescriber. Etmuller states that

she sent a formula for a “cephalica-cardiac medicine” to the Holy

Roman Emperor, Rudolf II, himself a dabbler in various scientific

quackeries. It consisted of amber, musk, and civet, dissolved in spirit

of roses. It is further on record that the English queen selected

doctors and pharmacists for Ivan the Terrible of Russia. In Wadd’s

Memorabilia, one of her Majesty’s quarter’s bills from her apothecary,

Hugo Morgan, is quoted. It amounted to £83 7_s._ 8_d._, and included

the following items:--A confection made like manus Christi with bezoar

stone and unicorn’s horn, 11_s._; a royal sweetmeat with incised

rhubarb, 1_s._ 4_d._; rose water for the king of Navarre’s ambassador,

1_s._; a conserve of barberries with preserved damascene plums, and

other things for Mr. Ralegh, 6_s._; sweet scent to be used at the

christening of Sir Richard Knightley’s son, 2_s._

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