THE DAUGHTERS OF ÆSCULAPIUS

are often described as allegorical figures, Hygeia representing health,

and Panacea, medicine. Hygeia especially was widely worshipped by

Greeks, and when rich people recovered from an illness they often

had medals struck with her figure on the reverse. Pliny says it was

customary to offer her a simple cake of fine flour, to indicate the

connection between simple living and good health. Panacea was likewise

made a divinity. She presided over the administration of medicines.

Egrea and Jaso are but little known. The former (whose name signified

the light of the Sun) married a serpent and was changed into a

willow, while Jaso in the only known monument on which she appears, is

represented with a pot, probably of ointment, in her hand.

Chronicles of Pharmacy, Vol. 1 (of 2) · 第 90 / 293 题