28. 'There seems no heart in wood or wide'. (8)

#Wide# as a subst. is hardly recognized. Tennyson is quoted, 'The

waste wide of that abyss', but as _waste_ is a recognized substantive

the authority is uncertain.

In the above examples we have taken such words as best answered our

purpose, neglecting many which have almost equal claims. The richness of

the vocabulary in unusual words and in words carrying unusual meanings

forbids complete examination; as will be seen by a rough classification

of some of those which we have passed over.

To begin with the words which our author uses well, we will quote as an

example all the passages in which #writhe# occurs. The transitive

verb which is perhaps in danger of neglect is very valuable, and it is

well employed. These passages will also fully exhibit the general

quality of Mr. Blunden's diction.

'But no one loves the aguish mist

That writhes its way at eventide

Along the copse's waterside'. (3)

'But now the sower's hand is writhed

In livid death '. (25)

'To-morrow's brindled shouting storms with flood

The purblind hollows with a leaden rain

And flat the gleaning-fields to choking mud

And writhe the groaning woods with bursts of pain'. (42)

'The lispering aspens and the scarfed brook-grasses

With wakened melancholy writhe the air'. (53)

#Dimpling# is well and poetically used in

'While the woodlark's dimpling rings

In the dim air climb'. (21)

and also _quag_ (verb) (2), _seething_ (3), _channelled_ (9), _bunch_

(11), _jungled_ (11), _rout_ (verb) (12), _fluster_ (13), _byre_ (13),

_plash_ (shallow water) (19), _tantalise_ (neut. v.) (36), _hutched_

(43), _flounce_ (44), _rootle_ (45), _shore_ (verb) (59). _Lair_ (verb)

(43) does not seem a useful word.

Next, words somewhat obscurely or fancifully used are _starving_ (1),

_stark_ (10), _honeycomb_ (15), _cobbled_ (of pattens) (16), _lanterned_

(24), _well_ (49), _bergomask_ (for village country dances?) (25),

_belvedere_ (of the spider's watch tower) (26).

While the following seem to us incorrectly used: _mumbling_ (23) used of

wings; the word is confined to the mouth whether as a manner of eating

or of speaking: _crunch_ (28) where the frosts crunch the grass: whereas

they only make it crunchable. _maligns_ (54) used as a neuter verb

without precedent, _chinked_ (58) of light passing through a chink:

and note the homophone chink, used of sound. And then the line

'The blackthorns clung with heapen sloes' (55)

contains two reprehensible liberties, because _clung_ in its

original proper sense means congealed or shrivelled; to _cling_ was an

intransitive verb meaning to adhere together: its modern use is to stick

fast [to something]--and secondly, _heapen_ is not a grammatical form;

the p.p. is _heaped_.

The Englishing of French Words; the Dialectal Words in Blunden's Poems Society for Pure English, Tract 05 · 第 39 / 41 题