GLOSSARY

[Transcriber’s Note:

Words whose first appearance is earlier than the page cited in the

Glossary are identified in double-bracketed notes. To aid in text

searching, words written with internal {italics} are also noted,

and context is given for common words.]

+ablacioun+, taking away, 36/21 [[written ablacio{u}n]]

+addyst+, haddest, 10/37

+agregacioun+, addition, 45/22. (First example in N.E.D., 1547.)

[[written ag{r}egacio{u}n]]

+a-ȝenenes+, against, 23/10

+allgate+, always, 8/39

+als+, as, 22/24

+and+, if, 29/8;

+&+, 4/27;

+& yf+, 20/7

+a-nendes+, towards, 23/15

+aproprede+, appropriated, 34/27 [[written ap{ro}pred{e}]]

+apwereth+, appears, 61/8

+a-risyȝt+, arises, 14/24

+a-rowe+, in a row, 29/10

+arsemetrike+, arithmetic, 33/1 [[written arsemetrik{e}]]

+ayene+, again, 45/15

+bagle+, crozier, 67/12

+bordure+ = ordure, row, 43/30 [[written bordur{e}]]

+borro+, _inf._ borrow, 11/38;

_imp. s._ +borowe+, 12/20;

_pp._ +borwed+, 12/15;

+borred+, 12/19

+boue+, above, 42/34

+caputule+, chapter, 7/26 [[written caputul{e}]]

+certayn+, assuredly, 18/34 [[written c{er}tayɳ]]

+clepede+, called, 47/7 [[written cleped{e}]]

+competently+, conveniently, 35/8

+compt+, count, 47/29

+contynes+, contains, 21/12; [[written {con}tynes]]

_pp._ +contenythe+, 38/39 [[written co{n}tenyth{e}]]

+craft+, art, 3/4

+distingue+, divide, 51/5

+egalle+, equal, 45/21 [[written egall{e}]]

+excep+, except, 5/16]

+exclusede+, excluded, 34/37 [[written exclused{e}]]

+excressent+, resulting, 35/16 [[written exc{re}ssent]]

+exeant+, resulting, 43/26

+expone+, expound, 3/23

+ferye+ = ferþe, fourth, 70/12

+figure+ = figures, 5/1 [[written fig{ure}]]

+for-by+, past, 12/11

+fors; no f.+, no matter, 22/24

+forseth+, matters, 53/30

+forye+ = forþe, forth, 71/8]

+fyftye+ = fyftþe, fifth, 70/16

+grewe+, Greek, 33/13

+haluendel+, half, 16/16;

+haldel+, 19/4;

_pl._ +haluedels+, 16/16

+hayst+, hast, 17/3, 32

+hast+, haste, 22/25 [[in “haue hast to”]]

+heer+, higher, 9/35

+here+, their, 7/26 [[in “in her{e} caputul{e}”]]

+here-a-fore+, heretofore, 13/7 [[written her{e}-a-for{e}]]

+heyth+, was called, 3/5

+hole+, whole, 4/39;

+holle+, 17/1;

+hoole+, of three dimensions, 46/15

+holdyþe+, holds good, 30/5

+how be it that+, although, 44/4

+lede+ = lete, let, 8/37

+lene+, lend, 12/39

+lest+, least, 43/27 [[in “at the lest”]]

+lest+ = left, 71/9 [[in “the lest syde”]]

+leue+, leave, 6/5;

_pr. 3 s._ +leues+, remains, 11/19; [[first in 10/40]]

+leus+, 11/28;

_pp._ +laft+, left, 19/24

+lewder+, more ignorant, 3/3 [[written lewd{er}]]

+lust+, desirest to, 45/13

+lyȝt+, easy, 15/31

+lymytes+, limits, 34/18;

+lynes+, 34/12;

+lynees+, 34/17;

Lat. limes, _pl._ limites.

+maystery+, achievement; [[written mayst{er}y]]

+no m.+, no achievement, i.e. easy, 19/10

+me+, _indef. pron._ one, 42/1 [[first in 34/16]]

+mo+, more, 9/16

+moder+ = more (Lat. majorem), 43/22

+most+, must, 30/3 [[first in 3/12 and many more]]

+multipliede+, +to be m.+ = multiplying, 40/9

+mynvtes+, the sixty parts into which a unit is divided, 38/25

[[written mynvt{es}]]

+myse-wroȝt+, mis-wrought, 14/11

+nether+, nor, 34/25 [[in “It was, nether is”]]

+nex+, next, 19/9

+noȝt+, nought, 5/7 [[first in 4/8]]

+note+, not, 30/5

+oo+, one, 42/20; +o+, 42/21 [[first in 34/27; 33/22]]

+omest+, uppermost, higher, 35/26;

+omyst+, 35/28

+omwhile+, sometimes, 45/31 [[first in 39/17]]

+on+, one, 8/29 [[in “on vnder an-oþ{er}”]]

+opyne+, plain, 47/8 [[written opyn{e}]]

+or+, before, 13/25 [[in “or þou be-gan”]]

+or+ = þe oþ{er}, the other, 28/34 [[in “or by-twene”]]

+ordure+, order, 34/9;

row, 43/1 [[word form is “order”]]

+other+, or, 33/13, 43/26;

[[in “art other craft” on 33/13, “other how oft” on 43/26;

note also “one other other” on 35/24]]

+other . . . or+, either . . . or, 38/37

[[in “other it is even or od{e}” on 38/37;

there are earlier occurrences]]

+ouerer+, upper, 42/15 [[written ou{er}er]]

+ouer-hippede+, passed over, 43/19 [[written ou{er}-hipped{e}]]

+recte+, directly, 27/20 [[in “stondes not recte”;

also on 26/31 in “recte ou{er} his hede”]]

+remayner+, remainder, 56/28

+representithe+, represented, 39/14 [[written rep{re}sentith{e}]]

+resteth+, remains, 63/29 [[first in 57/29 and others]]

+rewarde+, regard, 48/6 [[written reward{e}]]

+rew+, row, 4/8

+rewle+, row, 4/20, 7/12;

[[in “place of þe rewle”, “þe rewle of fig{ure}s”]]

+rewele+, 4/18;

+rewles+, rules, 5/33

+s.+ = scilicet, 3/8 [[in “s. Algorism{us}”]]

+sentens+, meaning, 14/29

+signifye(tyf)+, 5/13. The last three letters are added above the

line, evidently because of the word ‘significatyf’ in l. 14.

But the ‘Solucio,’ which contained the word, has been omitted.

+sithen+, since, 33/8

+some+, sum, result, 40/17, 32

[[first in 36/21 in “me may see a some”, then in “the same some”

and “to some of”]]

+sowne+, pronounce, 6/29

+singillatim+, singly, 7/25

+spices+, species, kinds, 34/4 [[first in 5/34 and others]]

+spyl+, waste, 14/26

+styde+, stead, 18/20

+subtrahe+, subtract, 48/12;

_pp._ +subtrayd+, 13/21

+sythes+, times, 21/16

+taȝt+, taught, 16/36

+take+, _pp._ taken;

+t. fro+, starting from, 45/22 [[in “fro oone or tweyn{e} take”]]

+taward+, toward, 23/34

+thouȝt+, though, 5/20

+trebille+, multiply by three, 49/26 [[written trebill{e}]]

+twene+, two, 8/11 [[first in 4/23]]

+þow+, though, 25/15 [[in “þow þ{o}u take”]]

+þowȝt+, thought;

+be þ.+, mentally, 28/4

+þus+ = þis, this, 20/33 [[in “þus nombur 214”]]

+vny+, unite, 45/10

+wel+, wilt, 14/31 [[in “If þ{o}u wel”]]

+wete+, wit, 15/16;

+wyte+, know, 8/38;

_pr. 2 s._ +wost+, 12/38

+wex+, become, 50/18

+where+, whether, 29/12

[[written wher{e} in “wher{e} in þe secunde, or”]]

+wher-thurghe+, whence, 49/15 [[written Wher-thurgh{e}]]

+worch+, work, 8/19; [[first in 7/35]]

+wrich+, 8/35;

+wyrch+, 6/19;

_imp. s._ +worch+, 15/9; [[first in 9/6]]

_pp._ +y-wroth+, 13/24

+write+, written, 29/19;

[[first in 6/37 in “hast write”, “be write”]]

+y-write+, 16/1

+wryrchynge+ = wyrchynge, working, 30/4 [[written wryrchyng{e}]]

+w^t+, with, 55/8

+y-broth+, brought, 21/18

+ychon+, each one, 29/10 [[written ychoɳ]]

+ydo+, done, added, 9/6

[[first in 8/37 in “haue ydo”; 9/6 in “ydo all to-ged{er}”]]

+ylke+, same, 5/12

+y-lyech+, alike, 22/23

+y-myȝt+, been able, 12/2

+y-nowȝt+, enough, 15/31;

+ynovȝt+, 18/34

+yove+, given, 45/33

+y^t+, that, 52/8

+y-write+, _v._ +write.+

+y-wroth+, _v._ +worch.+

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The Earliest Arithmetics in English · 第 24 / 26 题