Putnam, F. W., 47, 246, 248

Putnam Co., Indiana, 91, 173;

Ohio, 77

Putorius ermineus, 310

Quebec, 14, 18;

cetaceans in, 18;

geology of, 288;

Pinnipedia in, 21

Queen Anne Co., Maryland, 154, 347

Queensbury, New York, 132

Queens Co., New York, 49

Querquedula floridana, 382

Rabbit, 14

Racine Co., Wisconsin, 110

Racket River, New York, 235, 245

Rafinesque, C. S., 129

Raisin River, Michigan, 250

Rana catesbiana, 322;

R. sp. indet., 312

Randolph Co., Illinois, 101, 175;

Indiana, 94, 139, 228, 238, 252, 277, 334

Rangifer, 227, 283, 337;

in Connecticut, 244;

in eastern North America, 244;

in Illinois, 246;

in New Jersey, 245;

in New York, 245;

in Ontario, 244;

in Pennsylvania, 246;

in Vermont, 244;

in Wisconsin, 247

Rangifer caribou, 244, 245, 246, 292, 295, 299, 304, 310, 311, 403;

R. grœnlandica, 246;

R. muscatinensis, 247, 339;

R. tarandus, 21, 244, 245, 248

Ranidæ, 312

Read, M. C., 170

Reading, Pennsylvania, 69, 324

Recent formation, 345

Red Bridge, New York, 55

Redfield, W. C., 299

Reedsville, Pennsylvania, 69, 324

Reindeer, 285, 293

(See Rangifer)

Renicks, West Virginia, 221

Rensselaer, Indiana, 239

Rhinoceros, 8, 121, 211;

R. longipes, 211;

R. proterus, 195, 211

Rhinoceroses, 10, 211

Rhinocerotidæ, 5, 211

Rhoads, S. N., 21, 26, 63, 64, 65, 246, 249, 256

Rhode Island, Pleistocene of, 290

Rice, F. P., 47

Rich Grove Township, Pulaski Co., Indiana, 97

Richland Center, Wisconsin, 111

Richland Co., South Carolina, 193;

Wisconsin, 111

Richmond, Indiana, 94, 252, 276, 334;

Vermont, 167

Richmond Co., New York, 48

Ridge, H. L., 43

Ridgewood, New York, 49

Riegelsville, Pennsylvania, 237, 246, 249, 267

Riggs, E. S., 97, 109, 229, 240, 269, 337

Rimouski Co., Quebec, 19, 21

Ringgold, Washington, 15

Riverdale, Michigan, 85

Riverhead, New York, 49

Rivière du Loup, Quebec, 18

Roann, Indiana, 229, 334

Roberts, H., 150

Robertson, J. D., 122, 207

Robinson, M., 100

Rochelle, Illinois, 177

Rochester, Indiana, 140;

New York, 59, 212

Rockcastle Co., Kentucky, 223, 406

Rockingham Co., Virginia, 114

Rock Island, Illinois, 176

Rock Island Co., Illinois, 104, 176

Rockland Co., New York, 50

Rockport, New Jersey, 67

Rocky Mount, North Carolina, 117, 360

Rogers, H. E., 69

Rogersville, Pennsylvania, 150, 322;

Tennessee, 127, 201, 222, 394, 395

Ross Co., Ohio, 169

Rossville, Illinois, 107

Roundhead, Ohio, 75

Royal Center, Indiana, 97

Royerton, Indiana, 94

Rural Township, Rock Island Co., Illinois, 104

Russell, I. C., 386

Russell and Leverett, 88, 237

Rutgers College, 55, 63

Rutherford, Pennsylvania, 185

Rutland, Vermont, 148

Saber-tooth tigers, 5, 13, 315

Sable Island, Nova Scotia, 21

Safely, R., 56

Saginaw Co., Michigan, 84, 171

St. Augustine, Florida, 15

St. Catharines, Ontario, 46, 147, 166

St. Clair, Tennessee, 127

St. Clair Co., Illinois, 101

St. Clements, Maryland, 112, 347

St. Elmo formation, Alabama, 385

St. Francisville, Illinois, 259

St. Helena Island, South Carolina, 118

St. John Co., Florida, 37, 122, 158, 194, 375

St. Johns, Indiana, 174; Ohio, 76

St. Joseph Co., Indiana, 100, 139

St. Lawrence Co., New York, 235, 245

St. Lawrence River, 288, 291

St. Lucie Co., Florida, 38, 122, 159, 163, 199, 208, 222, 225, 263, 381

St. Marks River, Florida, 157

St. Mary’s City, Maryland, 112, 347

St. Mary’s Co., Maryland, 112

St. Mary’s River, Florida, 180, 194

St. Petersburg, Florida, 159, 378

St. Thomas, Ontario, 45

Salamonie moraine, 95

Salem Co., New Jersey, 63, 226

Saline, Michigan, 88

Salisbury, R. D., 67, 300

Salisbury and Knapp, 66, 299, 303

Salisbury Mills, New York, 51

Saltar, J. C., 64

Salt Creek, Columbiana Co., Ohio, 186, 327

Salt Creek Township, Ohio, 75

Saltville, Maryland, 259

Saltville, Smyth Co., Virginia, 34, 113, 145, 190, 231, 352

Sandoval, Illinois, 102

Sandusky, Ohio, 78

Sanford, S., 372, 384

Sangamon Co., Illinois, 176

Sangamon River, 14

Sangamon stage, 2, 12, 14, 32, 93, 283, 328, 329, 330, 349, 351, 396,

404;

deposits, 325, 326, 333, 340

Sangamona, 13, 14, 231, 348, 395, 396

San Pablo Beach, Florida, 122

Santee Canal, South Carolina, 162

Sarasota, Florida, 159, 379

Sarasota Bay, Florida, 38, 198

Sarasota Co., Florida, 38, 159, 198

Satilla formation, 15, 368, 369

Savage, T. E., 141

Savannah, Georgia, 11, 15, 36, 120, 157, 194, 262, 371

Savannah River, 368

Saxicava sands, 288

Sayles, Ira, 395

Scalops, 312;

S. aquaticus, 310;

S. sp. indet., 314

Scalopus aquaticus, 310;

S. aquaticus australis, 382;

S. sp. indet., 312, 313

Scanlan collection, 205

Scarboro beds, Ontario, 281, 283

Scarboro formation, 226

Scarboro Heights, Ontario, 283

Schooley’s Mountain, New Jersey, 67, 306

Schuchert, C., 48

Schultz, A., 220, 348

Sciuridæ, 312

Sciuropterus alpinus, 350

Sciurus calycinus, 312;

S. carolinensis, 310, 311, 348;

S. hudsonicus, 348, 350;

S. panolius, 353;

S. sp. indet., 321;

S. tenuidens, 348

Scolopax sp. indet., 314

Scotchtown, New York, 54

Scott Co., Kentucky, 210

Scottsburg, New York, 60

Scudder, S. H., 283

Sellards, E. H., 10, 20, 38, 39, 40, 121, 122, 123, 157, 158, 160, 162,

163, 180, 194, 195, 196, 206, 207, 211, 222, 224, 225, 232, 233,

263, 372, 374, 376, 381, 384

Selma, Ohio, 136

Seneca, Ohio, 78

Seneca Castle, New York, 58, 236

Seneca Co., New York, 58

Seneca Lake, New York, 58, 167

Shadeville, Ohio, 75

Shaler, N. S., 26, 182, 243, 270, 271, 290, 360, 361, 402

Shark River, New Jersey, 213, 306

Sharon, Connecticut, 48

Shattuck, G. B., 15, 29, 112, 344, 347

Shatzer, C. G., 74

Shawangunk mastodon, 54

Shawangunk, New York, 54

Shaw, E. W., 89, 188

Shaw, J., 105

Shaw and Munn, 307, 323, 354, 355

Shaw and Savage, 141

Shaw mastodon, 71

Shawneetown, Illinois, 100, 278

Sheep, 169, 273

Shelby Co., Tennessee, 43, 128, 280

Shelbyville moraine, 335

Sheldon, Pearl, 57, 58

Shelburne, Ontario, 130

Shepard, C. N., 119

Sheridan formation, 11

Shetrone, H. C., 74

Shiawassee Co., Michigan, 86, 276

Shimek, B., 11, 126, 392

Shoals, Indiana, 89, 172

Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, 47

Sidney moraine, 326

Sigmodon hispidus, 382;

S. sp. indet., 382

Sinsinawa, Wisconsin, 111, 342

Siren lacertina, 382

Skidaway Island, Georgia, 36, 120, 157, 194, 262, 370, 371

Skunk, 14

(See Mephitis)

Sloan, E., 30, 361, 368

Smilodon, 14;

S. floridanus, 158, 196;

S. mercerii, 312

Smilodontopsis, 14;

S. gracilis, 314;

S. mercerii, 312, 314;

S. mooreheadi, 348

Smith, B., 272

Smith, E. A., 384, 386

Smith, H. P., 257

Smith, L. H., 235

Smith, R. A., 87

Smith, W. H., 82, 171

Smithland, Kentucky, 129

Smith’s Falls, Ontario, 17, 289

Smyth Co., Virginia, 113, 145, 190, 231, 259

Sonora, Ohio, 73

Soricidæ, 312

Sources of Pleistocene vertebrates, 4

South America, connection with, 3

South Bloomfield, Ohio, 75, 170

South Carolina, 29, 35;

Alces in, 363, 364;

Castoroides in, 279;

Cervus canadensis in, 242;

cetaceans in, 20;

Elephas columbi in, 155;

Elephas imperator in, 162;

Equidæ in, 191;

extinct bisons in, 260;

geology of, 361;

Hydrochœrus in, 365;

mastodons in, 118;

Odocoileus in, 231;

Pinnipedia in, 29;

Tagassuidæ in, 221;

Tapiridæ in, 204;

Xenarthra in, 35

Southport, North Carolina, 15

Sparksville, Indiana, 89

Spencer, J. W., 283, 284, 285, 292, 368

Spencer Co., Indiana, 33

Spilogale putorius, 322, 353

Springfield Township, Lucas Co., Ohio, 77, 329

Stafford, New York, 61

Stahl, J. P., 137

Staley, Illinois, 152

Stamping Ground, Kentucky, 210

Stansfield, J., 17, 288

Stanton, Michigan, 82

Stark Co., Ohio, 80, 136, 150, 170

Starke Co., Indiana, 278

Staten Island, New York, 49

Stauffer, C. R., 186

Staunton, Virginia, 190

Steele’s Corners, New York, 236

Stegomastodon, 2, 14;

S. mirificus, 377

Stephenson, L. W., 15, 29, 180, 194, 207, 352, 355, 356, 359, 361, 368,

369

Sterling, E., 78, 170

Sterling, Illinois, 105

Steuben Co., Indiana, 95;

New York, 59

Steubenville, Ohio, 254, 355

Stevenson, J. J., 69, 70

Stewartstown, West Virginia, 115, 355

Stockholm, Wisconsin, 178

Stokes Ferry, Florida, 180, 194, 374

Stone, G. N., 25

Stone River, South Carolina, 363

Stormont Co., Ontario, 18

Stose, G. W., 140, 349

Stose and Swartz, 346

Strathroy, Ontario, 235

Stronghurst, Illinois, 152

Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, 185, 213, 227, 237, 246, 272

Suffolk Co., New York, 49

Sullivan, Illinois, 268

Sullivan Co., New York, 55;

Tennessee, 209

Sulphur Springs, Florida, 123

Summitville, Indiana, 277

Sumter Co., Florida, 158

Sumterville, Florida, 158

Sunderland formation, 116, 118, 299, 345, 346, 351, 356

Sus americanus, 261

Susquehanna River, 296

Sussex Co., New Jersey, 68

Swartzell, J., 214

Swartzell, M., 69, 214

Swedesboro, New Jersey, 184, 301

Switzerland Co., Indiana, 138

Sycium cloacinum, 312

Sylvilagus floridanus, 310, 311, 312, 313, 337, 343, 348, 353, 363;

S. palustris, 382;

S. sp. indet., 38, 378, 382

Symbos, 14;

S. cavifrons, 96, 104, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 331,

334, 339, 354, 392, 393, 403, 404;

S. promptus, 254;

S. sp. indet., 68, 184, 248

Synaptomys borealis, 350;

S. sp. indet., 350

Syracuse, New York, 266

Tagassu lenis, 217, 218, 219, 220, 222, 342, 343, 347, 348, 363, 379,

382;

T. sp. indet., 222, 363;

T. tetragonus, 220, 221, 312;

T. torquatus, 220

Tagassuidæ, 5, 312;

in Florida, 222;

in Illinois, 218;

in Indiana, 216;

in Maryland, 220;

in Michigan, 215;

in New Jersey, 213;

in New York, 212;

in Ohio, 214;

in South Carolina, 221;

in Tennessee, 222;

in Virginia, 221;

in West Virginia, 221;

in Wisconsin, 219

Talbot Co., Maryland, 144, 230, 242

Talbot formation, 16, 29, 299, 345, 346, 351

Talbot stage, 188

Tallahatchie Co., Mississippi, 124

Talpidæ, 312

Tamarack, 85

Tamias lævidens, 353;

T. striatus, 287, 310, 395

Tampa Bay, Florida, 123, 159, 208, 263, 379

Tampico, Indiana, 89

Tapir, 187, 209, 223, 228, 232, 328, 395, 396

Tapiridæ, 5, 203, 312;

in Florida, 206;

in Georgia, 206;

in Indiana, 203;

in Kentucky, 209;

in Mississippi, 208;

in Ohio, 203;

in Pennsylvania, 203;

in South Carolina, 204;

in Tennessee, 209;

in Virginia, 204

Tapirs, 13, 333, 334

Tapirus, 9, 14, 15;

T. americanus, 203, 204, 206, 207, 208, 209, 391;

T. haysii, 32, 43, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 217, 257, 312,

313, 350, 353, 363, 370, 372, 375, 382, 391, 392, 393, 395, 397,

403, 404, 405, 406;

T. sp. indet., 37, 204, 321, 363, 376, 378, 379, 395;

T. tennesseæ, 209, 395;

T. terrestris, 195, 203, 206, 376, 381, 392;

T. veroensis, 204, 205, 208, 382

Tarboro, North Carolina, 117, 360

Tarr, R. S., 57

Taurotragus, 14;

T. americanus, 12, 337, 339, 350

Taxidea americana, 312;

T. robusta, 9;

T. sp. indet., 350;

T. taxus, 312

Taylor, A. E., 90

Taylor, F. B., 130, 291, 330, 331

Tazewell Co., Illinois, 176

Teleoceras, 8, 9, 15, 211, 376;

T. fossiger, 8, 37, 211;

T. proterus, 121, 375, 377, 380;

T. sp. indet., 380

Teleopternus orientalis, 224, 312, 313

Tennessee, 41;

Camelidæ in, 225;

Castoroides in, 280;

Elephas primigenius in, 146;

Elephas sp. indet. in, 181;

Equidæ in, 201;

geology of, 393;

mastodons in, 127;

Tagassuidæ in, 222;

Tapiridæ in, 209;

Xenarthra in, 41

Tephrocyon, 15

Terraces, Allegheny River, 355;

Coastal Plain, Florida, 372;

Coastal Plain, North Carolina, 356;

Monongahela River, 354;

Pleistocene, 13

Terrapene antipex, 122, 158, 375, 382;

T. canaliculata, 371;

T. carolina, 310, 311;

T. eurypygia, 312, 347;

T. formosa, 378;

T. innoxia, 382;

T. putnami, 197, 379;

T. sp. indet., 353

Terre Coupée, Michigan, 83

Terre Haute, Indiana, 151

Testudo crassiscutata, 197, 363, 379, 381;

T. distans, 378;

T. hayi, 380;

T. incisa, 378;

T. luciæ, 383;

T. munda, 395;

T. obtusa, 381, 384;

T. ocalana, 378, 379;

T. sellardsi, 382;

T. sp. indet., 40

Tetracaulodon, 99

Tétreauville, Quebec, 22

Texas, 11, 13

Thamnophis sirtalis, 311

Thinobadistes segnis, 37, 375

Third Lake, New York, 236

Thompson, W. H., 173

Thompson, Z., 148

Thousand Creek fauna, 8

Thousand Creek, Nevada, 15

Three Oaks, Michigan, 137, 331

Throg’s Neck, New York, 183, 295, 296

Thuja occidentalis, 67

Tilton, J. L., 155

Tioga Co., Pennsylvania, 133

Tippah Co., Mississippi, 200

Tipton Co., Indiana, 152

Tomistoma americanum, 380

Tompkins Co., New York, 57

Toronto, Ontario, 14, 46, 130, 167, 226, 244, 256;

fossil vertebrates of, 284;

geology of, 281

Toronto formation, 281

Tourner’s, Florida, 160, 380

Townsend, G., 81

Towson, Maryland, 112, 348

Toxaspis anguillulatus, 312

Trachemys bisornata, 384;

T. euglypha, 379, 381;

T. jarmani, 379;

T. nuchocarinata, 374, 382;

T. sculpta, 379, 383, 384;

T. sp. indet., 197

Tragocerus, 8

Trees in Don beds, Toronto, Ontario, 282;

at Savannah, Georgia, 371

Trempealeau Co., Wisconsin, 241

Trenton, New Jersey, 64, 132, 237, 246;

fossil mammals at, 304;

geology of, 304;

gravels, 14, 65

Trichechus antiquus, 363, 381;

T. manatus, 376;

T. virginianus, 29

Trichiurus lepturus, 363, 366

Trim Creek, Illinois, 108

Troost, G., 125, 127, 389

Troy, New York, 183;

Ohio, 74

Trucifelis, 14;

T. floridanus, 15, 378, 382

Trumbull Co., Ohio, 80, 249

Tryonville, Pennsylvania, 150, 323

Tsala Apopka formation, Florida, 372, 373;

terrace, Florida, 375

Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania, 68, 324

Tuomey, M., 119, 120, 232, 361, 366

Turner, G., 119

Turner, G. B., 143

Turner’s, Florida, 380

Tuscumbia, Alabama, 40, 385

Twells, H., 64

Twin Creek, Ohio, 72, 274

Tyler, L. G., 113

Udden, J. A., 104, 176, 187

Ulrich, E. O., 169

Ulster Co., New York, 54

Uncia inexpectata, 312

Underwood, L., 266

Ungava, Canada, Elephas sp. indet., in, 166

Unio, species, 303

Union City, Indiana, 277;

moraine, 139, 152, 229

Union Co., New Jersey, 133

Union Grove, Illinois, 240

Unionidæ in Don beds, Ontario, 282;

in Fish House beds, New Jersey, 303

United States National Museum, 80, 163, 164, 188, 264

University of Michigan, 87;

University of Rochester, 58, 60

Upper Marlboro, Maryland, 178

Urbana, Illinois, 33, 106, 336;

Ohio, 74, 249

Urocyon cinereoargenteus, 299, 310, 311, 312, 314, 337;

U. latidentatus, 312, 314

Ursidæ, 312

Ursus americanus, 78, 125, 226, 283, 311, 312, 321, 339, 348, 350, 363,

364, 391, 392, 403;

U. amplidens, 217, 353, 391, 392, 393;

U. floridanus, 382, 395;

U. procerus, 329;

U. sp. indet., 41, 376, 398;

U. vitabilis, 350

Utica, Michigan, 86

Valparaiso, Indiana, 100;

moraine, 82, 83, 107, 108, 177, 330

VanBuren Co., Tennessee, 41

Vanderburg Co., Indiana, 32, 171, 186, 203, 228, 257, 276, 334

Van Horn, F., 151

Van Rensselaer, J., 55, 60, 66, 133

Van Wert Co., Ohio, 77

Veatch, A. C., 15, 33, 368, 389

Venice, Michigan, 86

Vermillion Co., Illinois. 106;

Indiana, 173

Vermont, Cervus canadensis in, 235;

cetaceans in, 19;

Elephas columbi in, 148;

Elephas sp. indet. in, 167;

geology of, 291;

Rangifer in, 244

Vernon Co., Wisconsin, 259

Vero, Florida, 10, 11, 15, 38, 122, 163, 199, 208, 222, 225, 263, 373,

381, 382;

marls, 15

Verona, New Jersey, 66

Versailles, Ohio, 136

Vertebrates, number of Pleistocene species, 4;

sources of Pleistocene, 4

Vespertilio fuscus, 310;

V. grandis, 350;

V. gryphus, 398;

V. sp. indet., 310, 312, 313, 350, 353;

V. subulatus, 310

Vespertilionidæ, 312

Vevay, Indiana, 91, 138

Vicksburg, Mississippi, 124

Victoria Co., Cape Breton Island, 46

Victoria Museum, Ottawa, 45

Vienna, New Jersey, 67

Vigo Co., Indiana, 138, 151, 172

Vincennes, Indiana, 88, 90, 258, 334

Vincentown, New Jersey, 227, 245

Virginia, 15, 28, 34;

Elephas primigenius in, 145;

Elephas sp. indet. in, 178;

Equidæ in, 189;

extinct bisons in, 259;

geology of, 351;

mastodons in, 113;

Odocoileus in, 231;

Pinnipedia in, 28;

Tagassuidæ in, 221;

Tapiridæ in, 204;

Xenarthra in, 34

Virginia deer, 32, 227, 229, 242, 257

Volk, E., 237, 248, 267

Volusia Co., Florida, 20, 122, 158, 378

Vulpes fulvus, 299;

V. palmaria, 282;

V. sp. indet., 350;

V. virginiana, 311

Wabash College, Indiana, 99

Wabash Co., Indiana, 98, 218, 229, 239, 334

Wabash deposits, 13

Wade, Florida, 195, 262

Wagner, G., 111

Wailesboro, Indiana, 172, 251, 334

Wailles, B. C. L., 41, 125, 180, 391

Wakulla Co., Florida, 157, 179, 374

Wakulla Springs, Florida, 179, 374

Walker, J. E., 92

Walker, S. T., 233

Walker River, Nevada, 15

Wallkill, New York, 54

Walnut, Illinois, 105

Walrus, 7, 21, 22, 23, 30, 31, 289, 293, 306, 352, 360

Wando clays, South Carolina, 360

Wando River, South Carolina, 35, 192, 362, 363

Wapakoneta, Ohio, 76, 275

Ward, F. H., 149

Ward, H. A., 147, 166

Ward, H. L., 60, 97

Warder, R. B., 91

Ward’s Natural Science Establishment, 121, 138, 149, 158, 212

Warren, C. K., 137

Warren, J. C., 48, 50, 54, 67, 68, 83, 109, 134, 148, 165

Warren Co. New Jersey, 67;

New York, 132;

Mississippi, 124

Warren mastodon, 51

Warrenton, Virginia, 178

Warsaw, Illinois, 103

Washington Co., Illinois, 101;

Maine, 23;

Maryland, 112, 189;

Ohio, 169;

Pennsylvania, 70, 133, 323;

Virginia, 113, 189;

Vermont, 244

Washington, D. C., 178, 348

Washington Township, Auglaize Co., Ohio, 76

Washtenaw Co., Michigan, 88, 227, 228, 237, 250, 275

Waterloo, Indiana, 95

Waukesha, Wisconsin, 110, 340

Waukesha Co., Wisconsin, 110, 241

Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, 241

Wauzeka, Wisconsin, 111

Waverly, Ohio, 134, 327

Waychoff, A. J., 133, 150

Wayland, New York, 59

Wayne Co., Indiana, 94, 138, 173, 238, 252, 276;

Michigan, 87;

New York, 58, 131, 272;

North Carolina, 115

Webster, Indiana, 138

Weidman, S., 111, 230, 241, 247, 343

Wellsburg, New York, 167

Welland Port, Ontario, 46

Welsh, J., 78

Wentworth Co., Ontario, 147, 166, 234

Westchester Co., New York, 50, 245

Westfield, New York, 63

West Sonora, Ohio, 73, 274

West Virginia, 34;

Elephas columbi in, 155;

Elephas sp. indet. in, 179;

Equidæ in, 190;

geology of, 354;

mastodons in, 115;

musk-oxen in, 254;

Odocoileus in, 231;

Tagassuidæ in, 221;

Xenarthra in, 34

Whales, 16

Wheatley, C. M., 31, 69, 185, 203, 256, 312, 317, 318, 319

Wheaton, Illinois, 177

Wheeler, F., 153

Wheeling, West Virginia, 179

White, I. C., 68, 115

White Beach, Florida, 38, 379

Whiteaves, J. F., 17, 147

Whitehall, Wisconsin, 241

Whitesburg, Tennessee, 14, 201, 209, 223, 395

Whiteside Co., Illinois, 105, 240

Whitewillow, Illinois, 109, 229, 240, 269, 337

Whitfield, R. P., 49, 50, 303

Whitney, J. D., 111, 178, 219, 230, 240, 341, 342

Whittlesey, C., 77, 78, 79, 109, 169, 183, 186, 203

Wicomico formation, 16, 118, 299, 345, 346, 351, 356;

terrace, 112

Wiedmer, J., 103, 253

Wilbur, C. D., 109

Willcockson, Arkansas, 12

Wilder, B. G., 57

Wilkinson Co., Mississippi, 126

Will Co., Illinois, 107, 241

Willcox, J., 38, 198, 199, 263

Williams, E. D., 155

Williams, E. H., 307

Williams, Indiana, 217, 334

Williams Township, Bay Co., Michigan, 84

Williamsburg, Virginia, 113, 352

Williamson, C. W., 76, 227, 274

Williamson, New York, 131

Williamson Co., Tennessee, 127

Williamstown, Ontario, 18

Williston, S. W., 11

Williston, Florida, 37, 121, 195, 211, 224

Wills Creek, Allegany Co., Maryland, 349

Wilmington, North Carolina, 357;

Ohio, 214, 273

Wilson, R., 162

Wilson Co., North Carolina, 117, 359

Winchell, A., 80, 81, 86, 87, 130, 151, 171

Winchell, N. H., 77, 78, 178

Winchester, Indiana, 139;

Kentucky, 255

Windfall, Indiana, 152

Windsor, Indiana, 139

Winnebago Co., Illinois, 105;

Wisconsin, 270

Wirt Co., West Virginia, 155

Wisconsin, 2, 14;

Bison bison in, 270;

Cervus canadensis in, 241;

Elephas primigenius in, 143;

Elephas sp. indet. in, 178;

extinct bisons in, 259;

mastodons in, 110;

Odocoileus in, 230;

Rangifer in, 247;

Tagassuidæ in, 219;

depression, 291;

drift, 281, 292, 295, 324, 326, 328, 329, 330, 331, 335, 340;

geology of, 340;

ice-sheet, 298; 307, 332, 355;

moraine, 300, 307, 326;

stage, 12, 14, 32, 33, 283, 286, 300, 316, 322, 334, 367, 403;

uplift, 291

Wissler, C., 304

Wistar, C., 35, 181, 401

Withlacoochee River, 122, 158

Wolbrandt, C. H., 100

Wolf, 111, 219, 270, 302

Wood, N. A., 81, 82, 83, 88, 275, 276

Wood Co., Ohio, 78;

West Virginia, 115, 231

Woodbury, New Jersey, 301;

Vermont, 244

Woodhull, Illinois, 154

Woodstock, Ohio, 74

Woodstown, New Jersey, 226

Woodville, Mississippi, 126;

Wisconsin, 344

Woodworth, J. B., 26, 183, 245, 290, 291, 292

Woolman, L., 351, 360

Woolman, S., 302

Woolper Creek, Kentucky, 265

Woolworth, S., 149

Worcester, Massachusetts, 47

Worthen, A. H., 101, 102, 103, 108, 175, 176, 229, 239, 269, 279

Worthington Co., Maryland, 220

Wright, G. F., 115, 274, 283, 307

Wyandotte, Michigan, 87

Wyandot, Ohio, 78

Wylie, T. A., 172

Wyman, Jeffries, 40, 43, 111, 219, 230, 270, 280, 400

Wyoming Co., New York, 61, 212;

Pennsylvania, 68

Wythe Co., Virginia, 34, 114, 190, 204, 221, 231, 260, 353

Wurtsboro, New York, 55

Xenarthra, 31;

in Alabama, 40;

in Florida, 37;

in Georgia, 36;

in Illinois, 33;

in Indiana, 32;

in Kentucky, 43;

in Mississippi, 40;

in New Jersey, 31;

in Ohio, 31;

in Pennsylvania, 31;

in South Carolina, 35;

in Tennessee, 41;

in Virginia, 34;

in West Virginia, 34

Yakima Co., Washington, 15

Yale University, 54, 60, 74, 279

Yarmouth deposits, 2;

in Illinois, 336;

in New England, 290;

in Ohio, 325

Yarmouth stage, 12, 14, 187, 290, 325, 336

Yarnallton, Kentucky, 210, 405

Yazoo Co., Mississippi, 126

Yonge’s Island, South Carolina, 363

York Co., Ontario, 46, 130, 167, 244, 256;

Pennsylvania, 69;

Virginia, 113

York River, Virginia, 352

Yorkville, Illinois, 109

Young, C., 73

Young Island, South Carolina, 366

Youngstown, Ohio, 249

Ypsilanti, Michigan, 88

Zamenis acuminatus, 312, 314

Zanesville, Ohio, 134, 273, 327

Zapodidæ, 312

Zapus hudsonius, 312

Zirkel’s Cave, Tennessee, 209, 223, 395, 396

Zolfo, Florida, 38, 160, 380

------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

1. Several maps were moved to be consistently before their explanation.

2. Silently corrected typographical errors and variations in spelling.

3. Archaic, non-standard, and uncertain spellings retained as printed.

4. Enclosed italics font in _underscores_.

5. Superscripts are denoted by a caret before a single superscript

character or a series of superscripted characters enclosed in

curly braces, e.g. M^r. or M^{ister}.

6. Subscripts are denoted by an underscore before a series of

subscripted characters enclosed in curly braces, e.g. H_{2}O.

End of Project Gutenberg's The Pleistocene of North America, by Oliver P. Hay

The Pleistocene of North America and its vertebrated animals from the states east of the Mississippi River and from the Canadian provinces east of longitude 95° · 第 57 / 57 段