L. benjamini, 9;
L. sp. indet., 321, 350;
L. sylvaticus, 310, 311, 312, 343
Leroy, New York, 61
Leverett, F., 12, 13, 88, 89, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 104, 105, 110,
134, 139, 140, 142, 143, 152, 169, 174, 175, 177, 230, 249, 250,
251, 253, 258, 274, 278, 283, 292, 307, 324, 327, 330, 331, 333,
334, 335, 355, 400, 402
Leverett and Taylor, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 171, 278, 284
Levy Co., Florida, 37, 121, 195, 211, 224, 375
Lewis Co., New York, 56
Lewis and Kümmel, 67, 300
Lewis and Wright, 307
Lewiston, New York, 132
Liberty Township, Putnam Co., Ohio, 77
Licking Co., Ohio, 75, 136
Lima moraine, 326
Lincke, F. A., 32
Lincoln Co., Ontario, 46, 147, 166;
Tennessee, 128
Lindemuth, A. C., 136, 170
Lindgren, 7
Line, I. E., 60
Linton, E., 70, 133, 135
Lisbon, Ohio, 70, 215, 328
Litchfield, Connecticut, 48
Little Charles Apopka Creek, Florida, 163
Little River, Florida, 121
Little Salt Creek, Ohio, 168
Livingston Co., Kentucky, 129;
Michigan, 81;
New York, 60, 236
Lockwood, S., 65, 66
Lodi, New York, 58
Loess, 14;
in Mississippi, 389, 390;
in Tennessee, 394;
in Wisconsin, 341
Logan Co., Ohio, 75
Logan, W. E., 22, 62, 147, 167, 284, 288
Logansport, Indiana, 278
London, Ontario, 45
Lone Pine, Pennsylvania, 133, 323
Lone Rock, Wisconsin, 111
Long Branch, New Jersey, 12, 15, 26, 28, 31, 65, 304, 306
Long Island, New York, 14, 295, 296, 298;
Ungava, 166
Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, 43, 201, 209, 395, 396
Loomis, F. B., 58, 118, 119
Loramie moraine, 326
Los Angeles, California, 15
Losantville, Indiana, 94
Louisiana, 386
Louisville, Kentucky, 129
Lowell, Indiana, 99
Lucas, F. A., 52, 112, 144, 154, 166, 212, 345
Lucas Co., Ohio, 77, 78
Ludlow, Kentucky, 128
Lull, R. S., 48, 54, 74
Lump-sucker, 23
Lutra canadensis, 382;
L. rhoadsii, 312, 314
Luzerne Co., Pennsylvania, 68, 184, 248, 256, 308
Lyell, C., 24, 25, 26, 36, 56, 60, 62, 67, 71, 120, 125, 169, 193, 270,
328, 370, 371, 390, 401
Lynx calcaratus, 312, 316;
L. canadensis, 310;
L. ruffus, 314, 363, 364;
L. ruffus floridanus, 382;
L. sp. indet., 350
Macedon, New York, 58
Mace’s Bay, New Brunswick, 19
Machairodontinæ, 5
Machairodus floridanus, 38, 224;
M. gracilis, 312
Mackinaw trout, 112
Macomb Co., Michigan, 86, 171
Macon Co., Illinois, 102, 229, 239, 269
Macrochelys floridana, 381
MacCurdy, H. M., 85
Macy, Indiana, 97, 278
Madison, J., 113, 114
Madison, Indiana, 138;
Wisconsin, 111
Madison Co., Illinois, 33, 102, 187, 219, 254, 259, 270, 279;
Indiana, 93, 277;
New York, 272
Mahan, West Virginia, 254
Mahoning Co., Ohio, 249
Maine, 14;
Pinnipedia in, 23
Mallotus villosus, 23, 287, 288
Mammoth Ravine, Natchez, Mississippi, 390
Mammut, 14, 15, 45, 327
Mammut americanum, 11, 43, 60, 68, 75, 112, 113, 117, 118, 121, 122,
123, 126, 128, 156, 160, 162, 165, 189, 193, 200, 232, 253, 256,
260, 262, 265, 283, 295, 298, 304, 312, 321, 327, 328, 337, 338,
339, 342, 343, 347, 350, 352, 353, 354, 357, 358, 360, 363, 366,
370, 371, 374, 375, 376, 378, 379, 381, 382, 384, 385, 392, 393,
395, 396, 401, 403
Mammut americanum in Alabama, 124;
Cape Breton Island, 46;
Connecticut, 47;
Florida, 121;
Georgia, 120;
Illinois, 100;
Indiana, 88, 334;
Kentucky, 128;
Maryland, 112;
Massachusetts, 47;
Michigan, 80;
Mississippi, 124;
New Jersey, 63, 301, 304;
New York, 48, 296;
North Carolina, 115;
Ohio, 45, 73, 329;
Ontario, 45, 284;
Pennsylvania, 68, 323, 324;
South Carolina, 118;
Tennessee, 127;
Virginia, 113;
West Virginia, 115;
Wisconsin, 110
Mammut progenium, 45, 71, 107, 116, 118, 123, 126, 359, 360, 363, 364,
380
Manasquan, New Jersey, 304
Manatee, Florida, 379
Manatee Co., Florida, 145, 159, 164, 197, 222, 233, 263, 379
Manatee River, Florida, 164
Manatus antiquus, 375
Manchester, Michigan, 250, 331
Manigault, G. E., 35
Manito, Illinois, 103, 253
Mannetto gravels, 15
Mannington Township, Salem Co., New Jersey, 63
Manse, G. C., 184
Mansfield, W. C., 383
Mantanzas, Florida, 158
Maple, H. B., 77
Maple Park, Illinois, 110
Marburg, Ontario, 45
Marcy, Ohio, 230
Marianna, Florida, 121, 374
Marine fossils in Ontario, 286, 291
Marine mollusks, 16, 357;
in North Carolina, 358, 360;
Portland, Maine, 24;
South Carolina, 362;
in Talbot, 351;
at Vero, Florida, 383
Marion Co., Florida, 38, 121, 122, 158, 162, 196, 207, 224, 225, 233,
262, 263, 378;
Illinois, 102;
Indiana, 92
Marlboro, New Jersey, 65
Marmota, 397, 398;
M. arizonæ, 9;
M. monax, 310, 311, 339, 343, 348, 350, 353, 395
Marsh, O. C., 11, 34, 54, 56, 214, 259, 338
Marshall Hall, Maryland, 188, 348
Martha’s Vineyard, Massachusetts, 15, 26, 183
Martin, C. C., 143
Martin, D. S., 49
Martin Co., Indiana, 89, 172
Maryland, 16;
Cervus canadensis in, 242;
Elephas columbi in, 154;
Elephas primigenius in, 144;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 178;
Equidæ in, 188;
extinct bisons in, 259;
geology of, 344;
mastodons in, 112;
Odocoileus in, 230;
Tapiridæ in, 204;
Tagassuidæ in, 260
Mason Co., Illinois, 103, 253;
West Virginia, 190
Massillon, Ohio, 80
Massachusetts, 14, 25;
Bison bison in, 266;
Equidæ in, 183;
mastodons in, 47;
Pinnipedia in, 25
Mastodon, 36, 43, 111, 184, 208, 219, 225, 226, 233, 240, 265, 269,
274, 289, 308, 312, 323, 344, 349, 354, 355, 362, 399
(See Mammut)
Mastodon floridanus, 121, 195;
M. giganteus, 48, 118, 120, 261, 390, 391;
M. maximus, 54, 119;
M. mirificus, 8;
M. obscurus, 118
Mastodons, 16, 45, 48, 294, 306, 331, 390;
in Alabama, 124;
in Cape Breton Island, 46;
in Connecticut, 47;
in Florida, 121;
in Georgia, 120;
in Illinois, 100;
in Indiana, 88;
in Kentucky, 128;
in Michigan, 80;
in North Carolina, 115;
in New Jersey, 63;
in New York, 48, 296;
in Maryland, 112;
in Massachusetts, 47;
in Mississippi, 124;
in Ohio, 70;
in Ontario, 45;
in Pennsylvania, 68;
in South Carolina, 118;
in Tennessee, 127;
in Virginia, 113;
in West Virginia, 115;
in Wisconsin, 110
(see Mammut)
Mather, C., 53, 55, 66
Mather, K. F., 7
Mather, W. W., 147, 168
Mathers, M. F., 172
Matson, G. C., 372, 384, 385
Matson and Clapp, 15
Matthew, G. F., 21
Matthew, G. W., 289
Matthew, W. D., 92, 97, 224, 377
Maury Co., Tennessee, 181
Maxwell, J. B., 67
Maysville, North Carolina, 116, 358
McAdams, W., 12, 34, 102, 175, 187, 246, 254, 259, 270, 279, 338
McCallie, S. W., 127, 394, 396
McCaslin, D. S., 95, 238
McGee, W. J., 14, 16, 125, 180, 356, 368, 389, 391
McKay, C. L., 83
McKinney, C. B., 92
McQuiston, R., 84
Meadville, Pennsylvania, 168
Medina Co., Ohio, 79
Megalonyx, 2, 4, 11, 14, 15, 31, 32, 33, 42, 128, 175, 187, 217, 233,
265, 280, 313, 333, 334, 391, 398, 400, 405;
M. dissimilis, 34, 41, 352, 353, 391, 392, 393;
M. jeffersonii, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 125,
204, 228, 234, 257, 269, 336, 339, 343, 353, 354, 363, 366, 367,
381, 382, 385, 390, 391, 392, 393, 395, 399, 403, 405;
M. laqueatus, 42, 44;
M. loxodon, 31, 312, 313;
M. scalper, 31, 312;
M. sp. indet., 38, 40, 321;
M. tortulus, 31, 312;
M. wheatleyi, 31, 312
Megalonyx zone, 11
Megaptera, boöps, 17, 19, 284, 288;
M. longimana, 17
Megatheriidæ, 5, 312
Megatherium, 9, 12, 14, 15, 35, 36, 37, 66, 150, 157, 172, 232, 243,
261, 304, 367, 372, 380, 392;
M. mirabile, 28, 31, 37, 38, 362, 363, 369, 370, 371, 375;
M. sp. indet., 121
Meleagridæ, 312
Meleagris altus, 312;
M. gallopavo, 310, 311;
M. superbus, 312;
M. sylvestris, 310, 311;
M. sp. indet., 321
Memphis, Tennessee, 43, 128, 280, 395, 400
Menomonie, Wisconsin, 111, 230, 247, 343
Menomonie formation, Wisconsin, 344
Mephitis fossidens, 312;
M. leptops, 312;
M. mephitica, 310, 311;
M. obtusa, 312;
M. orthostica, 312;
M. putida, 310, 311, 312, 314;
M. sp. indet., 321
Mercer, H. C., 42, 43, 209, 223, 256, 309, 316, 317, 318, 319, 396,
397, 398, 399
Mercer Co., Kentucky, 202;
New Jersey, 64, 132, 246, 267, 304
Mergus serrator, 336
Merriam, C. H., 56, 183, 184, 236
Merriam, J. C., 15
Metaxytherium floridanum, 379
Metis, Quebec, 19
Miami Co., Indiana, 97, 98, 278;
Ohio, 74
Miami River, Florida, 384
Michigan, Castoroides in, 275;
Cervus canadensis in, 237;
Elephas columbi in, 151;
Elephas primigenius in, 137;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 171;
geology of, 330;
mastodons in, 80;
musk-oxen in, 250;
Odocoileus in, 227;
Tagassuidæ in, 215
Mickleborough, J., 52
Microtus chrotorrhinus, 350;
M. dideltus, 312;
M. diluvianus, 312;
M. involutus, 312;
M. pennsylvanicus, 310, 348, 395;
M. sp. indet., 343;
M. speothen, 312
Middle River, Cape Breton Island, 46
Middlesex Co., Ontario, 45, 235
Middleton, W. G., 258
Middletown, New Jersey, 149
Mifflin Co., Pennsylvania, 69, 213
Milan, Illinois, 104
Miller, A. M., 210, 223, 405
Miller, B. L., 178, 351, 355, 356
Miller, G. S., 5, 314
Miller, J. W., 115
Millersburg, Ohio, 32
Millport, Ohio, 135
Mills, W. C., 70, 74, 80, 135, 215, 273
Milroy, Pennsylvania, 213, 324
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 143, 340
Milwaukee Co., Wisconsin, 241
Milwaukee Public Museum, 110, 111, 241
Minoa, New York, 131
Miocene, 10
Missinaibi River, Ontario, 46
Mississinawa moraine, 95, 96, 330
Mississippi, 40;
Castoroides in, 280;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 180;
Equidæ in, 200;
extinct bisons in, 264;
geology of, 385;
mastodons in, 124;
musk-oxen in, 254;
Odocoileus in, 233;
Tapiridæ in, 208;
Xenarthra in, 40
Mississippi River, 386
Missouri, 14
Mitchell, E., 117, 179, 358
Mitchell, Illinois, 270
Mitchellville, Maryland, 188, 348
Mitchill, S. L., 36, 50, 66, 69, 89, 113, 125, 149, 154, 184, 245, 401
Mitchill, Smith, and Cooper, 28
Mixon’s bone-bed, 121, 195, 224
Mock, M. G., 91, 93, 173, 174
Mohawk River, 296, 298
Mollusca in Hartman’s Cave, 310;
in loess at Natchez, 390, 392
Mollusks, Pleistocene, 52, 82, 94, 106, 107
Monday’s Landing, Kentucky, 202, 405
Monmouth Co., New Jersey, 28, 31, 65, 149, 184, 213, 227, 237, 304
Monodon monoceros, 19, 289
Monongalia Co., West Virginia, 115
Monrovia, Indiana, 152
Monroe, New York, 50
Monroe Co., Michigan, 87;
Mississippi, 234;
New York, 59, 131, 212;
Pennsylvania, 185, 213, 227, 237, 246, 272
Montauk drift, 290
Montcalm, Michigan, 82
Montgomery, New York, 52, 53
Montgomery Co., Indiana, 92, 173;
Ohio, 71, 72, 135, 274;
Pennsylvania, 31, 69, 185, 203, 213, 256
Montreal, Quebec, 17, 18, 22;
geology of, 288
Montville, Ohio, 170
Moore, J., 72, 94, 258, 274, 276, 277
Moorland, Michigan, 83, 250, 331
Moose, 229
(See Alces)
Moose River, Ontario, 46
Moose River, interglacial beds, 283
Moraines in Illinois, 332
Morgan Co., Indiana, 152
Morgantown, West Virginia, 115
Morotherium leptonyx, 8
Morpeth, Ontario, 45
Morrisania, New York, 49
Morris, Illinois, 108
Morrow Co., Ohio, 75
Mosses, 72
Mossy Creek, Tennessee, 127, 395, 396
Mott’s Corners, New York, 57
Moultrie Co., Illinois, 268
Mount, H. D., 113
Mount Gilead, Ohio, 75
Mount Healthy, Ohio, 135
Mount Hermon, New Jersey, 306
Mount Holly, Vermont, 148
Mulberry, Florida, 211, 380
Mullica Hill, New Jersey, 64, 301
Muncie, Indiana, 93, 174
Muskegon Co., Michigan, 83, 250
Muskingum Co., Ohio, 70, 134, 169, 273
Musk-ox, 308, 355
Musk-oxen, 13, 248;
in Grinnell Land, 248;
in Illinois, 253;
in Indiana, 251;
in Kentucky, 255;
in Michigan, 250;
in Mississippi, 254;
in New Jersey, 248;
in Ohio, 249;
in West Virginia, 254
Musk-rat, 337
Mustela diluviana, 312, 314;
M. noveboracensis, 310;
M. vison, 350
Mustelidæ, 312
Mycteria americana, 382
Myer, W. E., 225, 399
Myliobatis sp. indet., 381
Mylodon, 2, 4, 11, 14, 15, 36, 38, 122, 157, 209, 217, 264, 265, 333,
372;
M. harlani, 31, 37, 39, 41, 43, 44, 158, 225, 312, 313, 363, 370,
371, 375, 382, 384, 391, 392, 393, 395, 399, 403;
M. renidens, 43;
M. sp. indet., 43, 395, 397;
M. sulcidens, 43
Mylohyus, 14;
M. exortivus, 220, 348, 350;
M. nasutus, 213, 215, 216, 217, 220, 221, 223, 306, 312, 313, 328,
348, 353, 395;
M. obtusidens, 220, 348;
M. pennsylvanicus, 213, 214, 215, 220, 310, 312, 321, 350;
M. setiger, 201, 223, 394, 395;
M. tetragonus, 213, 312, 313;
M. sp. indet., 9, 382
Myotis sp. indet., 312, 313, 350;
M. subulatus, 310, 398
Myxophagus spelæus, 353
Napæozapus sp. indet., 350
Naperville, Illinois, 109, 279
Nash Co., North Carolina, 117
Nashport, Ohio, 70, 169, 273, 327
Nashville, Tennessee, 43, 127, 201, 225, 395, 399
Nassau Co., Florida, 180, 194;
New York, 49
Natchez, Mississippi, 14, 40, 125, 180, 200, 208, 233, 254 264, 280,
386, 389
Natchez formation, 385, 392
National Institute, Washington, 36
Natrix sp. indet., 314
Navesink Hills, New Jersey, 66, 184, 305
Neals, Florida, 121, 195, 206, 232
Neave Township, Darke Co., Ohio, 73
Nebraska, 15
Nebraskan drift, 2, 7, 8, 10;
on Long Island, New York, 295;
in New England, 290
Nebraskan stage, 15, 368, 378, 380;
in Florida, 374;
in North Carolina, 359, 361;
in Pennsylvania, 323
Needham, J. G., 110
Neelytown, New York, 53
Nelson, W. A., 127, 128
Neofiber alleni, 382
Neotoma, 397, 398;
N. cinerea, 9;
N. floridana, 310, 311, 353, 382;
N. magister, 310, 348, 398;
N. pennsylvanica, 311, 395;
N. sp. indet., 350
Nepean Township, Carleton Co., Ontario, 17
Neuberts Springs, Tennessee, 127
Neuse River, North Carolina, 12, 16, 117, 179, 191, 231, 242, 358
New Albany, Indiana, 89
New Antrim, New York, 50
New Berlin, Ohio, 136
New Bern, Alabama, 200, 264, 385
Newbern, North Carolina, 12, 20, 116, 179, 191, 231, 242, 358
Newberry, J. S., 79, 170
Newberry, Florida, 195;
formation, 372
Newberry Lake, 298
Newberry Terrace, Florida, 375
New Britain, Connecticut, 48
New Brunswick, cetaceans in, 19;
geology of, 289;
Pinnipedia in, 21
Newburgh, New York, 51
New Dorp, New York, 48
New England, geology of, 290;
post-Wisconsin uplift, 290
New Hampshire, 25;
glaciation of, 290;
Pinnipedia in, 25
New Hanover Co., North Carolina, 155
New Harmony, Indiana, 88
New Haven, Connecticut, 244
New Haven Co., Connecticut, 47, 244
New Holland, Ohio, 74
New Hudson, New York, 236
New Jersey, 13, 14, 15, 26, 31
New Jerseyan drift, 15
New Jersey, Bison bison in, 267;
Cervus canadensis in, 237;
Elephas columbi in, 149;
Elephas primigenius in, 132;
Equidæ in, 184;
geology of, 299;
mastodons in, 63;
musk-oxen in, 248;
Odocoileus in, 226;
Rangifer in, 245;
Tagassuidæ in, 213;
Xenarthra in, 31
New Knoxville, Ohio, 274
New Madison, Ohio, 73
New Milford, Illinois, 105
New Paris, Ohio, 72
New River, Virginia, 353
New Salisbury, Ohio, 203, 328
Newport, Kentucky, 182
Newton Co., Indiana, 96, 239, 252
New Windsor, New York, 51
New York, 14;
Bison bison in, 266, 267;
Cervus canadensis in, 235;
Castoroides in, 272;
Elephas columbi in, 149;
Elephas primigenius in, 131;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 167;
Equidæ in, 183;
geology of, 294;
mastodons in, 48;
Odocoileus in, 226;
Rangifer in, 245;
Tagassuidæ in, 212
New York City, 50
New York Co., New York, 183
New York State Museum, 50
Niagara, New York, 62
Niagara Co., New York, 62, 132
Niagara Falls, interglacial beds, 283, 285
Niantic, Illinois, 102, 229, 239, 269
Nicholas Co., Kentucky, 44, 128, 182, 234, 243, 271
Nipissing Co., Ontario, 266
Niver, Roe, 31
Noble Co., Indiana, 95
Noblesville, Indiana, 173
Norfolk Co., Ontario, 45
North Bay, Ontario, 266
North Carolina, 15, 29;
Cervus canadensis in, 242;
cetaceans in, 20;
Elephas columbi in, 155;
Elephas primigenius in, 145;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 179;
Equidæ in 190;
geology of, 355;
mastodons in, 115;
Odocoileus in, 231;
Pinnipedia in, 29
North Fairfield, Ohio, 31, 257
North Liberty, Indiana, 139
North Manchester, Indiana, 98
North Plainfield, New Jersey, 133, 306
Norton, A. H., 23, 24
Norton, S., 23
Notre Dame, Indiana, 100
Notre Dame University, Indiana, 100
Nova Scotia, geology of, 289;
Pinnipedia in, 21
Nunda, New York, 60
Oak Park, Illinois, 177
Oberlin College, Ohio, 79, 123
Ocala, Florida, 15, 38, 158, 196, 207, 224, 233, 262, 378
Ocean Grove, New Jersey, 28
Ochotona, 316;
O. palatina, 312;
O. princeps, 350
Ochotonidæ, 312
Odobenus virginianus, 26;
O. rosmarus, 25, 26, 28, 30, 363
Odocoileus, 9, 226, 265;
O. dolichopsis, 228, 258, 334;
O. lævicornis, 312, 316;
O. osceola, 233, 375, 376, 381, 382;
O. sellardsiæ, 232, 233, 382;
O. sp. indet., 38, 41, 122, 158, 195, 196, 232, 233, 252, 262, 263,
350, 374, 378, 379, 395, 398;
O. virginianus, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 238, 295,
299, 301, 306, 310, 311, 312, 313, 321, 338, 342, 347, 348, 353,
354, 363, 392, 395, 396, 403, 404;
O. whitneyi, 230
Odocoileus in Florida, 232;
in Illinois, 229;
in Indiana, 228;
in Kentucky, 234;
in Maryland, 230;
in Michigan, 227;
in Mississippi, 233;
in New Jersey, 226;
in New York, 226;
in North Carolina, 231;
in Ohio, 227;
in Ontario, 226;
in Pennsylvania, 227;
in Virginia, 231;
in West Virginia, 231;
in Wisconsin, 230
Ogden, H. B., 161
Ogle Co., Illinois, 105, 177
Ohio, 14, 31;
Ohio City, 77;
Ohio Co., West Virginia, 179;
Ohio River, 333, 355, 400
Ohio, Castoroides in, 273;
Elephas columbi in, 150;
Elephas primigenius in, 134;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 168;
Equidæ in, 185;
extinct bisons in, 257;
geology of, 324;
mastodons in, 70;
musk-oxen in, 249;
Odocoileus in, 227;
Tagassuidæ in, 214;
Tapiridæ in, 203;
Xenarthra in, 31
Okefenokee formation, 15, 368, 369
Old Fort, Ohio, 78
Old Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 359
Olive Township, St. Joseph Co., Indiana, 100
Olivet, Michigan, 82
Olor paloregonus, 8
Ondatra sp. indet., 321;
O. zibethica, 311, 348, 363
Oneida Co., New York, 236
Onondaga Co., New York, 131, 266
Onslow Co., North Carolina, 116
Ontario, 14, 22;
Bison bison in, 266;
Cervus canadensis in, 235;
cetaceans in, 17;
Elephas columbi in, 147;
Elephas primigenius in, 130;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 166;
extinct bisons in, 256;
geology of, 281;
mastodons in, 45;
Odocoileus in, 226;
Pinnipedia in, 23;
Rangifer in, 244;
vertebrate fossils in, 284
Ontario Co., New York, 58, 236
Orange Co., Florida, 196, 378;
Indiana, 89;
New York, 50, 226, 298
Orange sand in Mississippi, 387, 388, 389
“Oregon Desert,” Oregon, 15
Orizaba, Mississippi, 200, 393
Orleans, Indiana, 89;
Massachusetts, 266
Orleans Co., New York, 62
Ortmann, A. E., 303
Orton, E., 72, 274
Orycterocetus quadratidens, 370
Oryzomys palustris, 382
Osborn, H. F., 11, 52, 183
Oshkosh, Wisconsin, 270
Osmerus mordax, 287
Osmotherium spelæum, 312
Ossining, New York, 245
Otisville, New York, 54
Ottawa, Canada, fossil vertebrates at, 287
Ottawa, Illinois, 229
Ottawa East, Ontario, 17
Ottawa Co., Quebec, 22
Ottawa River, 291
Ottawa Township, Putnam Co., Ohio, 77
Otter Creek, Indiana, 138
Overpeck, Ohio, 329
Ovis mamillaris, 70, 273
Ovibos moschatus, 21, 244, 248, 249, 252, 304, 334
Ovis sp. indet., 337, 338, fig. 13
Owen, D. D., 182, 216, 234
Owen, R., 24, 25, 120
Owen Co., Indiana, 172;
Kentucky, 161
Owosso, Michigan, 276, 331
Owosso moraine, 85
Oxford Neck, Maryland, 144, 154, 230, 242
Paarmann, J. A., 104
Pablo Beach, Florida, 232, 262, 374
Packard, A. S., 23, 24
Pains Creek, Florida, 123
Pakenham, Ontario, 17
Palestine, Ohio, 136
Palm Beach, Florida, 123, 160, 200, 264
Palm Beach Co., Florida, 123, 200, 264, 384
Palma Sola, Florida, 145, 159, 197, 222, 233, 263
Palmer, W., 189, 220, 259
Palmetto, Florida, 164, 197, 233, 263, 379
Palos Park, Illinois, 240
Pamlico Co., North Carolina, 179, 231, 242
Pamlico formation, 356, 360
Panton, J. H., 45, 130
Parahippus, 9, 15;
P. sp. indet., 195, 196, 376
Parke Co., Indiana, 90, 173
Parkersburg, West Virginia, 115
Parker’s Landing, West Virginia, 349
Paterson, H. T., 145
Patriot, Indiana, 91
Pattison, W. D., 96
Pawpaw, Illinois, 153
Peabody, C., 189
Peace Creek, Florida, 11, 15, 124, 163, 199, 264, 380
Peace River, Florida, 164
Peale, C. W., 51, 54
Peale, R., 51, 53, 54
Peccaries, 5, 7, 13, 212, 330, 334
(See Tagassuidæ)
Peccary, 111, 209, 223, 354, 395, 401
Peet, C. E., 291, 300
Pekin, Illinois, 176
Pelycictis lobulatus, 312
Pemberton, New Jersey, 64, 227
Pender Co., North Carolina, 115, 357
Penhallow, D. P., 282, 283
Pennsylvania, 31;
Bison bison in, 267;
Camelidæ in, 224;
Castoroides in, 272;
Cervus canadensis in, 237;
Elephas columbi in, 150;
Elephas primigenius in, 133;
Elephas sp. indet. in, 168;
Equidæ in, 184;
extinct bisons in, 256;
geology of, 306;
mastodons in, 68;
musk-oxen in, 248;
Odocoileus in, 227;
Rangifer in, 246;
Tapiridæ in, 203;
Xenarthra in, 31
Penn Township, Jay Co., Indiana, 95
Pennville, Indiana, 238
Penny’s Slough, Illinois, 142
Penobscot Bay, 23
Pensacola formation, Alabama, 385;
Florida, 372, 373
Pensacola terrace, Florida, 375
Pensauken, New Jersey, 65
Pensauken formation, 14, 299, 301, 302, 304
Peoria, Illinois, 13, 176
Peoria Co., Illinois, 153, 176
Peorian deposits in Ohio, 325, 326
Peorian loess, 340
Peorian soil in Indiana, 93
Peorian stage, 2, 13, 283, 335
Pepin Co., Wisconsin, 178
Perinton, New York, 59, 131
Perkins, G. H., 17, 19, 20, 244, 289
Perkinsville, New York, 59
Peromyscus leucopus, 310, 312, 350, 353
Perry Co., Ohio, 215
Perthshire, Mississippi, 124
Peru, Indiana, 98
Pesotum, Illinois, 106
Petersburg, Michigan, 87
Peterson, O. A., 34, 113, 185, 190, 231, 353
Petite Anse, Louisiana, 14, 389
Pewaukee, Wisconsin, 241
Phinney, A. J., 93, 94, 238
Phoca barbata, 21, 244, 248;
P. grœnlandica, 18, 21, 22, 23, 287, 288, 289;
P. hispida, 21, 244, 248;
P. vitulina, 22, 287, 289
Phosphate, 10
Physeter antiquus, 20;
P. vetus, 20, 363, 370
Piatt Co., Illinois, 177
Picea canadensis, 49;
P. mariana, 85
Pickaway Co., Ohio, 75, 170
Pickaway Plains, Ohio, 75
Pickering, C. E., 72
Piedmont Plateau, 351
Piers, H., 46
Pigeon Creek, Indiana, 32, 33
Pike, New York, 61
Pike Co., Ohio, 70, 134
Pinckney, C. C., 205, 365
Pinckneyville, Mississippi, 126
Pinellas Co., Florida, 159, 378
Pinnipedia, 21;
in Grinnell Land, 21;
in Maine, 23;
in Massachusetts, 25;
in New Brunswick, 21;
in New Hampshire, 25;
in New Jersey, 26;
in North Carolina, 29;
in Nova Scotia, 21;
in Ontario, 23;
in Quebec, 21;
in South Carolina, 29;
in Virginia, 28
Pitt Co., North Carolina, 117, 191
Pittbridge, Texas, 15
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 69, 150, 168, 323
Pittsfield Township, Lorain Co., Ohio, 79
Pittsford, New York, 59, 131, 212
Pittston, Pennsylvania, 68, 184, 248, 256, 308
Platygonus, 2, 14, 15;
P. compressus, 34, 59, 212, 214, 215, 218, 219, 221, 295, 298, 328,
331, 342, 343, 406;
P. cumberlandensis, 219, 220, 339, 348, 350;
P. intermedius, 220, 221, 350;
P. sp. indet., 354;
P. tetragonus, 221, 348;
P. vetus, 213, 217, 220, 324, 348, 350
Platypeltis ferox, 379
Pleas, E., 94
Pleasant Township, Wabash Co., Indiana, 174
Pleistocene, divisions of, 4;
earliest, 7;
limits, 1, 7;
extinction of species, 6;
submergence, 16;
terraces, 13;
uplifts, 3;
evolution of vertebrates, 5
Pleistocene geology, 281, 406;
of Alabama, 384;
Cape Breton Island, 289;
of District of Columbia, 344;
of Florida, 372;
of Georgia, 368;
of Illinois, 334;
of Indiana, 331;
of Kentucky, 400;
of Maryland, 344;
of Michigan, 330;
of Mississippi, 385;
of New Brunswick, 289;
of New England, 290;
of New Jersey, 299;
of New York, 294;
of North Carolina, 355;
of Nova Scotia, 289;
of Ohio, 324;
of Ontario, 281;
of Pennsylvania, 306;
of Quebec, 288;
of South Carolina, 361;
of Tennessee, 393;
of Virginia, 351;
of West Virginia, 354;
of Wisconsin, 340
Pliauchenia, 2, 15
Pliocene, 1, 10, 15, 37
Pliohippus, 2, 9, 15
Plummer, J. T., 80, 94, 173
Plymouth, Michigan, 87;
North Carolina, 191, 360
Pohlig, H., 99
Point Pleasant, West Virginia, 190
Polk Co., Florida, 123, 159, 180, 196, 197, 211, 379
Ponto, M. W., 99
Pony Hollow, New York, 57
Porpoises, 16
Porter Co., Indiana, 99, 100, 239, 252
Port Hickey formation, Alabama, 385
Port Hudson clays, 126, 180;
formation, 384, 385;
group, 387, 388, 389
Port Kennedy, Pennsylvania, 12, 15, 31, 69, 185, 203, 213, 256, 311
Port Kennedy Cave, plants and insects of, 317
Portland, Maine, 24, 25
Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 25
Portway, New York, 59
Posey Co., Indiana, 88
Potholes at Cohoes, New York, 296
Poughkeepsie, New York, 55
Preble Co., Ohio, 72, 274
Pre-Wisconsin drift in New England, 292
Prince George Co., Maryland, 178, 188;
Virginia, 113
Princeton, Indiana, 89
Princeton University, New Jersey, 64, 132
Procamelus, 8, 9, 15, 121, 376, 377, 378;
P. coconinensis, 9;
P. longurio, 9;
P. major, 9, 121, 224, 375;
P. medius, 224, 225;
P. minimus, 9, 158, 196, 225, 375, 378;
P. minor, 224, 225, 375, 376, 380;
P. sp. indet., 8, 37, 225, 376
Procyon lotor, 310, 311, 353, 363, 382, 395;
P. priscus, 34, 218, 219, 337, 343
Protohippus, 2, 8, 15;
P. sp. indet., 8
Provincial Museum, Halifax, 46
Pseudemys cælata, 375, 379;
P. extincta, 379;
P. floridanus persimilis, 382;
P. sp. indet., 363
Public Museum, Milwaukee, 97, 143
Pugh, G. T., 361, 363, 367
Pulaski, Indiana, 96, 140
Pusheta Township, Auglaize Co., Ohio, 76