III.

Wherefore if fortune should plead with thee thus in her own defence,

doubtless thou wouldst not have a word to answer her. But if there be

anything which thou canst allege in thy own defence, thou must utter it.

We will give thee full liberty to speak." Then I said: "These things

make a fair show and, being set out with pleasant rhetoric and music,

delight only so long as they are heard. But those which are miserable

have a deeper feeling of their miseries. Therefore, when the sound of

these things is past, hidden sorrow oppresseth the mind." "It is so

indeed," quoth she, "for these be not the remedies of thy disease, but

certain fomentations to assuage thy grief, which as yet resisteth all

cure. But when it shall be time, I will apply that which shall pierce to

the quick. And yet there is no cause why thou shouldst think thyself

miserable. Hast thou forgotten how many ways, and in what degree thou

art happy?

I pass over with silence that, having lost thy father, thou wert

provided for by men of the best sort, and, being chosen to have affinity

with the chiefest of the city, thou begannest sooner to be dear unto

them than to be akin, which is the most excellent kind of kindred. Who

esteemed thee not most happy, having so noble a father-in-law, so chaste

a wife, and so noble sons? I say nothing (for I will not speak of

ordinary matters) of the dignities denied to others in their age, and

granted to thee in thy youth. I desire to come to the singular top of

thy felicity. If any fruit of mortal things hath any weight of

happiness, can the remembrance of that light be destroyed with any cloud

of miseries that can overcast thee? When thou sawst thy two sons being

both Consuls together carried from their house, the Senators

accompanying them, and the people rejoicing with them; when, they

sitting in the Senate in their chairs of state, thou making an oration

in the King's praise deservedst the glory of wit and eloquence. When in

public assembly, thou, standing betwixt thy two sons, didst satisfy with

thy triumphant liberality the expectation of the multitudes gathered

together, I suppose thou flatteredst fortune, while she fawned thus upon

thee, as her dearest friend. Thou obtainedst more at her hands than ever

private man had before thee. Wilt thou then reckon with fortune? This is

the first time that ever she frowned upon thee. If thou considerest the

number and measure of thy joyful and sad accidents, thou canst not

choose but think thyself fortunate hitherto; and if thou esteemest not

thyself fortunate because those things which seemed joyful are past,

there is no cause why thou shouldst think thyself miserable, since those

things which thou now takest to be sorrowful do pass. Comest thou now

first as a pilgrim and stranger into the theatre of this life? Supposest

thou to find any constancy in human affairs, since that man himself is

soon gone? For although things subject to fortune seldom keep touch in

staying, yet the end of life is a certain death, even of that fortune

which remaineth. Wherefore, what matter is it whether thou by dying

leavest it, or it forsaketh thee by flying?

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