edition of Ole Rölvaag’s _Giants in the Earth_, which follows these
syllabus notes.--_Publisher._
[843] Introduction to the text edition of Rölvaag’s _Giants in the
Earth_. Copyright 1929 by Harper and Brothers, by whose permission it
is reprinted here.--_Publisher._
[844] Lecture notes. This subject was not included in the contents, but
contains some matter of interest.--_Publisher._
[845] This was apparently not intended as the introduction to Part I of
Book Three, but covers much of the ground indicated there.--_Publisher._
Bibliography
[Professor Parrington left no bibliography apart from the works
mentioned in the text. It has been possible to formulate one with
some certainty by reference to his personal library, theses written
under his supervision, and the record of the books he borrowed from
the University of Washington Library. In the two earlier volumes the
bibliography is rigidly selective. Needless to say, I have not presumed
such knowledge of his intentions. All the pertinent material which it
is known that he used is included.--E. H. Eby.]
Book I: Part I
I. The American Scene. For history of the period see Allan Nevins,
_The Emergence of Modern America, 1865-1878_ (in the series _A History
of American Life_, Vol. VIII, New York, 1927); E. P. Oberholtzer,
_History of the United States since the Civil War_ (3 vols., New York,
1917-1926); Frederick L. Paxson, _Recent History of the United States_
(Boston and New York, c. 1921).
For economic backgrounds see Harold Underwood Faulkner, _American
Economic History_ (New York and London, 1924); Gustavus Meyers,
_History of Great American Fortunes_ (3 vols., Chicago, 1910); Robert
Irving Warshaw, _Jay Gould: The Story of a Fortune_ (New York, 1928);
and for the part played by railroads see John P. Davis, _The Union
Pacific Railway_ (New York, 1894); C. E. Russell, _Stories of Great
Railroads_ (Chicago, 1912); and Charles Francis Adams, Jr., and Henry
Adams, _Chapters of Erie and Other Essays_ (Boston, 1871).
For political corruption see Don Carlos Seitz, _The Dreadful Decade_
(Indianapolis, 1926); and Denis Tilden Lynch, _“Boss” Tweed: The Story
of a Grim Generation_ (New York, 1927).
For journalism see Allan Nevins, _The Evening Post: A Century of
Journalism_ (New York, c. 1922); and Frank M. O’Brien, _The Story of
the Sun_ (New York, c. 1918).
General Ulysses S. Grant, _Personal Memoirs_ (2 vols., New York,
1885-1886). For biography see W. E. Woodward, _Meet General Grant_ (New
York, 1928).
Jay Cooke. See E. P. Oberholtzer, _Jay Cooke, Financier of the Civil
War_ (2 vols. Philadelphia, c. 1907).
Charles A. Dana, _Recollections of the Civil War_ (New York, 1902); J.
H. Wilson, _Life of Charles A. Dana_ (New York, 1907).
II. The Culture of the Seventies. For valuable sidelights on culture
in the decade see Constance Mayfield Rourke, _Trumpets of Jubilee_
(New York, c. 1927); Paxton Hibben, _Henry Ward Beecher: An American
Portrait_ (New York, c. 1927); Horace Greeley, _Recollections of a Busy
Life_ (New York, 1868); James Parton, _The Life of Horace Greeley_
(Boston, c. 1896); Lewis Mumford, _The Golden Day: A Study in American
Experience and Culture_ (New York, 1926); and his _Sticks and Stones, A
Study of American Architecture and Civilization_ (New York, c. 1924).
For history of literature see Fred Lewis Pattee, _A History of American
Literature since 1870_ (New York, 1915); his _Sidelights on American
Literature_ (New York, 1922); his _The Development of the American
Short Story_ (New York and London, 1923); and Carl Van Doren, _The
American Novel_ (New York, 1921).
Thomas Bailey Aldrich, _Prose Works_ (7 vols., Boston, 1897); _The
Poems of Thomas Bailey Aldrich_ (2 vols., Boston, c. 1907). For his
life see Ferris Greenslet, _The Life of Thomas Bailey Aldrich_ (Boston
and New York, 1908).
Mrs. Elizabeth Stuart Ward (Phelps), _The Silent Partner_ (Boston, c.
1899); _A Singular Life_ (Boston and New York, 1899); _Chapters from a
Life_ (Boston and New York, 1896).
Sarah Orne Jewett. _A Country Doctor_ (Boston and New York, c. 1884);
_A Native of Winby and Other Tales_ (Boston and New York, c. 1893);
_Deephaven_ (Boston and New York, 1894). _Tales of New England_ (Boston
and New York, 1894); _The Life of Nancy_ (Boston and New York, 1895);
_The Queen’s Twin and Other Stories_ (Boston and New York, 1899); _The
Country of Pointed Firs_ (Boston and New York, c. 1910). For her life
see _The Letters of Sarah Orne Jewett_ (Boston and New York, 1911).
Mrs. Mary E. (Wilkins) Freeman, _A Humble Romance, and Other Stories_
(New York, 1887); _The New England Nun, and Other Stories_ (New
York, 1891); _The Pot of Gold, and Other Stories_ (Boston, c. 1892);
_Pembroke; a Novel_ (New York, c. 1894); _People of Our Neighborhood_
(New York, 1901); _The Portion of Labor_ (New York, c. 1901). _Young
Lucretia, and Other Stories_ (New York, 1903); _By the Light of the
Soul_ (New York and London, 1907).
Walt Whitman, _Leaves of Grass_ (Inclusive edition edited by Emory
Holloway, Garden City, New York, 1927); _The Complete Prose Works of
Walt Whitman_ (New York, 1898); _The Half-breed and Other Stories_
(New York, 1927); _Autobiographia: or, the Story of a Life_ (New York,
1892); _The Gathering of Forces_ (New York and London, 1920); and _The
Uncollected Poetry and Prose of Walt Whitman_ (2 vols., Garden City,
New York, 1921). For Whitman’s life see Horace Traubel, _With Walt
Whitman in Camden_ (3 vols., New York, 1908-1914); Emory Holloway,
_Whitman_ (New York, 1926); John Addington Symonds, _Walt Whitman: a
Study_ (London, 1893); Léon Bazalgette, _Walt Whitman, the Man and his
Work_ (Garden City, New York, 1920); John Burroughs, _Whitman: a Study_
(Boston and New York, c. 1924); Bliss Perry, _Walt Whitman: his Life
and Work_ (Boston and New York, 1906); and J. Johnston, M. D., and J.
W. Wallace, _Visits to Walt Whitman_ (New York, 1918).
For critical studies of his work see Norman Foerster, _American
Criticism_, pp. 157-222 (New York, 1928); Basil De Selincourt, _Walt
Whitman; a Critical Study_ (London, 1914); Horace Traubel (ed.), _In re
Walt Whitman_ (Philadelphia, 1893).
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain), _The Writings of Mark Twain_ (25
vols., New York and London, c. 1910-1911); _The Mysterious Stranger,
and Other Stories_ (New York and London, 1922); _What is Man?_ (New
York, 1917).
For his life see _Mark Twain’s Autobiography_ (New York and London,
1924); Albert Bigelow Paine, _Mark Twain, a Biography_ (3 vols., New
York, c. 1912); Van Wyck Brooks, _The Ordeal of Mark Twain_ (New York,
c. 1920); W. D. Howells, _My Mark Twain_ (New York, c. 1910).
III. Changing Theory. For a general history of economic theory see,
Charles Gide and Charles Rist, _A History of Economic Doctrines from
the Time of the Physiocrats to the Present Day_ (Authorized translation
from the second revised and augmented edition of 1913, Boston, New
York, Chicago, 1913); _The Trend of Economics_ (Edited by R. G.
Tugwell, New York, 1924).
For material covered in this section see Francis Wayland, _Elements of
Political Economy_ (New York, 1837); Henry Charles Carey, _Principles
of Social Science_ (3 vols., Philadelphia, 1858-1860); his _The Harmony
of Interests: Agricultural, Manufacturing, and Commercial_ (2nd ed.,
New York, 1852); and his _Miscellaneous Works_ (Philadelphia, 1875).
Francis A. Walker, _The Wages Question, a Treatise on Wages and the
Wages Class_ (New York, 1891); his _Land and Its Rent_ (Boston, 1891);
and his _Political Economy_ (New York, 1888).
For a general treatment of political theories see William A. Dunning,
_A History of Political Theories from Rousseau to Spencer_ (New York,
1920); Charles E. Merriam, _History of American Political Theories_
(New York, 1920); and his _American Political Ideas: Studies in the
Development of American Political Thought, 1865-1917_ (New York, 1920).
Theodore Dwight Woolsey, _Political Science: or, the State
Theoretically and Practically Considered_ (New York, 1900); and his
_Communism and Socialism in Their History and Theory_ (New York, 1894).
John W. Burgess. _Political Science and Comparative Constitutional Law_
(2 vols., Boston and London, 1896-1898); and his _The Sanctity of the
Law; Wherein Does It Consist?_ (Boston and New York, c. 1927).
J. Allen Smith, _The Growth and Decadence of Constitutional Government_
(New York, 1930) is an invaluable aid to those wishing to get
Parrington’s viewpoint in political theory.
Henry George, _The Writings of Henry George_ (Memorial edition, 10
vols., New York, 1898-1900). See particularly _Progress and Poverty_
(Vols. I and II), and Henry George, Jr., _The Life of Henry George_
(Vol. X).
Henry D. Lloyd, _Wealth Against Commonwealth_ (New York, c. 1894);
_Lords of Industry_ (New York and London, 1910); _Men the Social
Creator_ (New York, 1906); _Strike of Millionaires Against Miners,
or the Story of Spring Valley, with an Open Letter to Millionaires_
(Chicago, 1890). For his life see Caroline Augusta Lloyd, _Henry
Demarest Lloyd, 1847-1903_, (2 vols., New York and London, 1912).
(Parrington had intended to discuss Lloyd.)
IV. The Beginnings of Criticism. Wendell Phillips, _Speeches, Lectures,
and Letters_ (2 vols., Boston, 1891-1892). For his life see Carlos
Martyn, _Wendell Phillips, the Agitator_ (Revised ed., New York, 1890);
and Charles Edward Russell, _The Story of Wendell Phillips_ (Chicago,
c. 1914).
George William Curtis, _Nile Notes of a Howadji_ (New York, 1851);
_Trumps_ (New York, 1861); _Potiphar Papers_ (New York, 1854); _Prue
and I_ (New York, n. d.); _Orations and Addresses_ (3 vols., New York,
1894); _From the Easy Chair_ (3 vols., New York, 1894-1902); _Early
Letters of George William Curtis to John S. Dwight; Brook Farm and
Concord_ (New York and London, 1898). For his life see Edward Cary,
_George William Curtis_ (Boston and New York, 1894).
Edwin Lawrence Godkin, _Reflections and Comments, 1865-1895_ (New York,
1895); _Unforeseen Tendencies of Democracy_ (Boston, 1893); _Problems
of Modern Democracy; Political and Economic Essays_ (Third ed., New
York, 1898). For his life see, _The Life and Letters of Edwin Lawrence
Godkin_ (Ed. by Rollo Ogden, 2 vols., New York and London, 1907). See
also Gustav Pollak, _The Nation, Fifty Years of American Idealism: the
New York Nation, 1865-1915_ (New York, 1915).
The political novel: Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner, _The Gilded
Age_ (2 vols., New York, 1873); Henry Adams, _Democracy_ (New York,
1880); F. Marion Crawford, _An American Politician_ (New York, 1884).
See also Albion W. Tourgée, _A Fool’s Errand_ (New York, 1880).
The economic novel: John Hay, _The Bread-Winners_ (New York, 1883); H.
F. Keenan, _The Moneymakers_ (New York, 1885).
The sociological novel: Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen, _The Mammon of
Unrighteousness_ (New York, 1891); his _The Golden Calf_ (New York,
1892); and his _Social Strugglers_ (New York, 1893); Robert Grant,
_Unleavened Bread_ (New York, 1900); Samuel Merwin and H. K. Webster,
_Calumet K_ (New York, 1901); and their _Short Line War_ (New York,
1899). Francis Churchill Williams, _J. Develin-Boss_ (New York, 1901);
Elliot Flower, _The Spoilsman_ (Boston, 1903); Winston Churchill,
_Coniston_ (New York, 1907); and his _Mr. Crewe’s Career_ (New York,
1908); Will Payne, _Mr. Salt_ (Boston and New York, 1903); and his _The
Money Captain_ (New York, 1898).
For general accounts see Carl Van Doren, _The American Novel_ (New
York, 1921); Fred Lewis Pattee, _A History of American Literature
since 1870_ (New York, 1915); John Curtis Underwood, _Literature
and Insurgency_ (New York, 1914); and W. D. Howells, _Criticism and
Fiction_ (New York, 1891).
For material dealing with Henry Adams and John Hay see William Roscoe
Thayer, _The Life and Letters of John Hay_ (2 vols., Boston and New
York, c. 1915). See also the bibliography on Henry Adams, Part II,
section II.
Book I: Part II
I. Disintegration and Reintegration. For a general survey of
philosophical thought during the period see W. H. Hudson, _Philosophies
Ancient and Modern_ (London, 1908); Woodbridge Riley, _American Thought
from Puritanism to Pragmatism_ (New York, 1915); William Archibald
Dunning, _A History of Political Theories from Rousseau to Spencer_
(New York, 1920).
Condorcet, Isidore, August Marie François Xavier, _Ouvres_ (Paris,
1847). See also _A General View of Positivism_ (Translated by H. J.
Bridges, London, c. 1908).
Herbert Spencer, _Works_ (18 vols., New York, 1915); see also his
_Illustrations of Universal Progress; a Series of Discussions_ (New
York, 1890).
Ernst Heinrich Haeckel, _The Riddle of the Universe at the Close of the
Nineteenth Century_ (New York and London, 1900); and his _History of
Creation_ (2 vols., New York, 1914).
John Fiske, _American Political Ideas, Viewed from the Standpoint of
Universal History_ (New York, 1899); _Darwinism and Other Essays_
(New ed. rev. and enl., Boston, 1892); _The Destiny of Man, Viewed
in the Light of his Origin_ (18 ed., Boston and New York, 1892);
_Essays Historical and Literary_ (2 vols., New York and London, 1902);
_Excursions of an Evolutionist_ (Boston and New York, 1892); _The Idea
of God as Affected by Modern Knowledge_ (Boston and New York, 1892);
_Life Everlasting_ (Boston and New York, 1902); _Outlines of Cosmic
Philosophy, Based on the Doctrine of Evolution, with Criticisms of the
Positive Philosophy_ (4 vols., Boston and New York, c. 1903); _Through
Nature to God_ (Boston and New York, 1899); _Unseen World and Other
Essays_ (11th ed., Boston, 1876). For his life see J. S. Clark, _Life
and Letters of John Fiske_ (2 vols., Boston, 1917); and Henry Holt,
_Garrulities of an Octogenarian Editor, with Other Essays Somewhat
Biographical and Autobiographical_ (Boston and New York, 1923).
II. The Skepticisms of the House of Adams. Henry Adams, _The
Degradation of the Democratic Dogma_ (New York: 1920); _Democracy,
a Novel_ (New York, 1880); _The Education of Henry Adams_ (New
York, 1918); _History of the United States during the Administration
of Jefferson and Madison_ (9 vols., New York, 1890-1898); _John
Randolph_ (Boston, 1895); _Letters to a Niece and Prayer to the Virgin
of Chartres; with a Niece’s Memoirs by Mabel La Farge_ (Boston and
New York, 1920); _Life of Albert Gallatin_ (Philadelphia, 1880);
_Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres_ (Boston and New York, 1913).
Brooks Adams, _America’s Economic Supremacy_ (New York, 1900); _Law of
Civilization and Decay: an Essay on History_ (New York, 1895); _The New
Empire_ (New York, London, 1902); _The Theory of Social Revolutions_
(New York, 1913).
Charles Francis Adams, Jr., and Henry Adams, _Chapters of Erie and
Other Essays_ (Boston, 1871); Charles Francis Adams, Jr., _Charles
Francis Adams 1835-1915; an Autobiography_ (Boston and New York, 1916).
See also W. C. Ford, _A Cycle of Adams Letters, 1861-1865_ (2 vols.,
Boston and New York, 1920).
III. Victorian Realism. For material in Parrington’s introduction to
Chapter III see Francis Marion Crawford, _The Novel: What It Is_ (New
York, 1908); and H. H. Boyesen, _Literary and Social Silhouettes_ (New
York, 1894).
Henry James, _The Novels and Tales of Henry James_ (24 vols., New
York, 1907-1909); _Views and Reviews_ (Boston, 1908); _The Letters of
Henry James_ (2 vols., New York, 1920). For criticism and biography
see Pelham Edgar, _Henry James, Man and Author_ (Boston and New York,
1927); Rebecca West, _Henry James_ (New York, c. 1916); Van Wyck
Brooks, _The Pilgrimage of Henry James_ (New York, 1925).
William Dean Howells, _A Hazard of New Fortunes_ (New York, 1891);
_A Modern Instance_ (Boston and New York, 1881); _Through the Eye of
the Needle_ (New York and London, 1907); _A Traveler from Altruria_
(New York, 1908); _The Rise of Silas Lapham_ (Boston, c. 1912);
_April Hopes_ (New York, 1888); _Certain Delightful English Towns;
with Glimpses of the Pleasant Country Between_ (New York and London,
1906); _Indian Summer_ (Boston, c. 1914); _Venetian Life_ (19th ed.,
new and enl., Boston, c. 1907); _Criticism and Fiction_ (New York,
1891); _Literary Friends and Acquaintance_ (New York and London,
1901); _Literature and Life_ (New York and London, 1902); _My Literary
Passions_ (New York, c. 1895). For his life see _Life in Letters of
William Dean Howells_ (2 vols., Garden City, N. Y., 1928); _Years of
My Youth_ (New York, c. 1916). For critical estimates see Delmar Gross
Cooke, _William Dean Howells; a Critical Study_ (New York, c. 1922);
Oscar W. Firkins, _William Dean Howells_ (Cambridge, Mass., 1924);
Alexander Harvey, _William Dean Howells; a Study of the Achievement of
a Literary Artist_ (New York, 1917).
Book II: Part I
I. The Plight of the Farmer. For general surveys of the Agrarian
movement see Solon Justus Buck, _The Granger Movement_ (In _Harvard
Historical Studies_, Vol. XIX, Cambridge, 1913); and his _The Agrarian
Crusade_ (New Haven, c. 1920); F. E. Haynes, _Third Party Movements
since the Civil War_ (Iowa City, Iowa, c. 1916); F. J. Turner, _The
Frontier in American History_ (New York, 1920).
For discussions of the currency see _Homo’s Letters on a National
Currency_ (Washington, 1817); _Currency Explosions, their Cause and
Cure_ (New York, 1858); _Our Currency: Some of Its Evils, and the
Remedies for Them_ (By a Citizen of North Carolina, Raleigh, N. C.,
1861); D. H. Robertson, _Money_ (New York, c. 1922); J. Lawrence
Laughlin, _The Principles of Money_, (New York. 1911).
David Ames Wells, _Practical Economics; a Collection of Essays
Respecting Certain of the Recent Economic Experiences of the United
States_ (New York, 1885); _Robinson Crusoe’s Money_ (New ed. New York,
1896); _The Cremation Theory of Specie Resumption_ (New York, 1875);
_Contraction of Legal Tender Notes vs. Repudiation and Disloyalty_ (New
York, 1876).
Eleazar Lord, _Credit, Currency and Banking_ (New York, 1828); _A
Letter on the National Currency_ (New York, 1861); _Six Letters on the
Necessity and Practicability of the National Currency, etc._ (New York,
1862); _National Currency: A Review of the National Banking Law_ (New
York, 1863).
Peter Cooper, _Ideas for a Science of Good Government_ (New York,
1883); _The Political and Financial Opinions of Peter Cooper_ (New
York, 1877).
William Hope Harvey, _Coin’s Financial School_ (Chicago, c. 1894); and
J. A. Woodburn, _The Life of Thaddeus Stevens_ (Indianapolis, c. 1913.)
III. Hamlin Garland and the Middle Border. For studies of the Middle
Border see D. A. Dondore, _The Prairie and the Making of Middle
America: Four Centuries of Description_ (Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 1926);
Lucy Lockwood Hazard, _The Frontier in American Literature_ (New York,
1927).
For early realism of the Middle Border see Harold Frederick, _Seth’s
Brother’s Wife_ (London, 1898); and Joseph Kirkland, _Zury: The Meanest
Man in Spring County_ (Boston and New York, 1887).
Hamlin Garland, _Back-Trailers from the Middle Border_ (New York,
1928); _Boy Life on the Prairie_ (Revised ed., New York and London, c.
1899); _The Captain of the Gray Horse Troop: a Novel_ (New York, c.
1902); _Crumbling Idols_ (Chicago, 1894); _A Daughter of the Middle
Border_ (New York, 1921); _The Eagle’s Heart_ (New York, 1900); _Jason
Edwards, An Average Man_ (New York, 1897); _Main-Travelled Roads_ (New
York, c. 1891); _Her Mountain Lover_ (New York, 1901); _Prairie Folk_
(New and rev. ed., New York, 1899); _Rose of Dutcher’s Cooly_ (New
York, c. 1899); _A Son of the Middle Border_ (New York, 1917); _A Spoil
of Office_ (New York, 1897); _Trailmakers of the Middle Border_ (New
York, 1926).
Book II: Part II
II. The Quest of Utopia. Edward Bellamy, _The Duke of Stockbridge; a
Romance of Shay’s Rebellion_ (New York and Boston, 1901); _Equality_
(3d ed., New York, 1897); _Looking Backward, 2000-1887_ (Boston, c.
1889); see also _The Nationalist, a Monthly Magazine_ (Vols. 1-3, May,
1889, to April, 1891. Edited by H. W. Austin).
For general material see Allyn B. Forbes, _The Literary Quest for
Utopia, 1880-1900_ (_Social Forces_, Vol. VII, 1927, pp. 179-189).
Lewis Mumford, _The Story of Utopias_ (New York, c. 1922); J. O.
Hertzler, _The History of Utopian Thought_ (New York, 1923).
Index [Volume Three]
Adams, Brooks, 212, 214, 218, 227-236, 284.
Adams, Charles Francis, 212, 213-214, 215, 227.
Adams, Henry, 54, 90, 94, 96, 170, 171, 173, 203, 206, 212, 214-227,
228, 235, 242, 243, 402, 403.
Adams, John, xxviii, 177, 217, 408, 412.
Adams, Sam, 51, 216.
Addison, Joseph, vi.
Agassiz, Louis, 191, 205.
_Age of Innocence, The_, 382.
Alcott, Louisa M., 50.
Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 53, 54-60, 65, 86, 92, 102, 178, 237, 242,
243, 292.
_Alexander’s Bridge_, 383.
_Alice Adams_, 375.
Allen, James Lane, 238.
_American Commonwealth_, 120.
_American Political Ideas_, 210.
_American Politician, An_, 169, 171.
_American Tragedy, An_, 316.
Ames, Fisher, 160.
Ames, Oakes, 169.
Anderson, Sherwood, xv, 241, 319, 324, 325, 326, 331, 361, 370-371,
373, 377, 393, 399.
_April Hopes_, 250, 252.
Aquinas, Thomas, 221, 222, 223, 226.
_Arena_, 293, 299.
_Aristocratic Opinions of Democracy_, 159.
Armour, Philip, 15.
Arnold, Matthew, xxvii, 65, 83, 160, 209, 344, 402.
_At the Court of Boyville_, 374.
_Atlantic Monthly, The_, 52, 54, 57, 61, 238, 251, 397, 398.
Bakunin, Mikhail, 139.
Baldwin, Joseph G., 92, 390.
_Balisand_, 381.
Balzac, Honoré de, 398.
Banks, General Nathaniel Prentiss, 39.
Barbusse, Henri, 385.
Baring, Alexander, 133.
Barnum, P. T., 12, 14, 27.
Bartram, William, 191.
Bastiat, Frédéric, 105, 106, 139.
Baxter, Richard, 67.
Beard, Charles A., xiii, 406, 408, 409.
_Beautiful and Damned, The_, 386.
Beecher, Henry Ward, 12, 14, 75, 90, 202.
_Beginning of Wisdom, The_, 386.
Bellamy, Edward, xii, 246, 302-315.
_Bells, The_, 54.
Benét, Stephen Vincent, 386.
_Bent Twig, The_, 376.
Bentham, Jeremy, 156, 157.
Benton, Thomas A., 25, 71, 273.
Berger, Victor, xii.
Bergh, Henry, 12.
Berkeley, Bishop George, 109.
_Berkshire Courier, The_, 303.
Bernard, Claude, 323.
Beveridge, Albert J., 388.
_Beyond Life_, 336, 340, 344.
_Beyond the Toll-Gate_, 64.
Biddle, Nicholas, 104.
_Biglow Papers_, 56.
Björnson, Björnstjerne, 293.
Blaine, James G., 12, 38, 154, 217.
Blanc, Louis, 105, 139.
Blanche of Castile, 221.
_Blind Raftery_, 378.
_Blix_, 329.
Bloomer, Amelia, 52.
Bojer, Johan, 396.
Boker, George Henry, 52.
Bourget, Paul, 180, 399.
Bourne, Randolph, xiii, 376.
Boutwell, George Sewall, 41, 169.
Boyd, Thomas, 385.
Boyesen, Hjalmar Hjorth, 181, 182, 184, 238, 282.
Brandeis, Louis, 406.
_Brass Check, The_, 353.
_Breadwinners, The_, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179.
_Briary Bush, The_, 386.
_Brimming Cup, The_, 376.
Brisbane, Albert, 125.
Bronte, Charlotte, 398.
Bronte, Emily, 398.
Brook Farm, 43, 47, 60, 147, 148, 151, 152, 201.
_Brooklyn Eagle_, 71.
Brooks, Van Wyck, 89, 376.
_Brothers_, 371.
Brown, Alice, 62.
Browning, Robert, 201.
Bryan, William Jennings, xi, 46, 166, 178, 361, 367.
Bryant, William Cullen, 41, 54, 108, 150, 277.
Bryce, James, 120.
Buchanan, James, 30.
Buckle, Henry Thomas, 204, 205, 208.
“Buffalo Bill,” 16, 17.
Burgess, John W., 120, 122, 124-125, 130, 284.
Burke, Edmund, 144.
Butler, Ben, 12, 13, 14, 169, 269, 386.
_Butler’s Analogy_, 198.
_By the Open Sea_, 325.
Byrd, Col. William, 389.
Byrne, Donn, 377-378.
Cabell, James Branch, xiii, 91, 100, 335-345, 347, 355, 367, 373,
382, 405.
Cable, George Washington, xii, 238.
_Caesar’s Column_, 302.
Cairnes, John Elliott, 124.
Calhoun, John C., xxviii, 119, 120, 130, 281, 408, 409.
_Call of the Wild, The_, 352.
_Calumet K_, 186.
Cameron, Senator Simon, 12.
Canfield (Fisher), Dorothy, 376.
“Captain Kidd,” 12, 45.
_Captain of the Gray-Horse Troop, The_, 292, 300.
Carey, Henry C., 22, 23, 103, 105-111, 112, 113, 116, 269, 273, 276,
277, 279, 282.
Carey, Matthew, 105.
Carlyle, Jane Welsh, 337.
Carlyle, Thomas, 65, 83, 139, 337, 368.
Carnegie, Andrew, 15, 87.
Carver, Captain, 16, 17, 92.
Castelar, Emilio, 177, 178.
Cather, Willa, 63, 383-384, 393, 394.
Central Pacific Railway, 127.
_Century Magazine_, 173.
_Certain Delightful English Towns_, 252.
_Certain Rich Man, A_, 374.
Champagne, Marie de, 220.
_Changeling, The_, 378.
Channing, William Ellery, viii, 72, 76, 121, 130, 131, 140.
_Chanson de Roland_, 220.
Chase, Salmon P., 32, 34, 35, 272.
Chatterton, Thomas, 54.
Chesterton, Gilbert K., 335.
_Christian Union_ (Beecher), 38 n.
Churchill, Winston, xiv, 186, 348-349, 360, 406.
_Circuit Rider, The_, 391.
Claflin, Tennessee, 12.
Clay, Henry, 20, 22, 23, 104, 105, 139, 279, 410.
Clemens, Olivia, 90, 92.
Cleveland, Grover, 46, 59, 154.
Cœur-de-Lion, Richard, 221.
“Coffee House Wits,” 48.
_Coin, The_, 334.
Colfax, Schuyler, 38.
_Communism and Socialism_, 123.
Comstock, Anthony, xvi, 12, 14, 75, 367.
Comte, Auguste, 195, 196, 197, 198, 204, 208, 213, 219, 317, 323.
Condorcet, Marquis de, 194, 195, 196, 198, 199, 235.
Congreve, William, 344, 345.
_Coniston_, 186, 348.
Conkling, Roscoe, 12, 217.
_Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court, The_, 91, 97, 98, 99.
_Contraction_, 269.
Cooke, Henry, 32, 34, 35, 38, 42.
Cooke, Jay, 29, 31-43.
Cooke, John Esten, 238.
Cooke, Pitt, 32, 33.
Cooke, Rose Terry, 62, 397, 398.
Cooper, James Fenimore, 175, 300, 363.
Cooper, Peter, 22, 69, no, 125, 140, 160, 276-282.
_Cords of Vanity, The_, 335, 344.
Cornwallis, General Charles, 304.
_Cosmos_, 205.
_Country Doctor, A_, 63.
_Country of the Painted Firs_, 64, 65.
Craddock, Charles Egbert, 238, 400.
Crane, Stephen, xii, 55, 237, 300, 317, 327, 328-329, 385.
Crawford, F. Marion, 171, 172, 237.
_Cream of the Jest, The_, 335, 343.
_Crédit Mobilier_, 24, 38, 39, 40, 137, 160, 162.
_Cremation Theory of Specie Resumption, The_, 269.
Crèvecœur, St. John de, 389.
_Crime and Punishment_, 316.
_Crisis, The_, 348.
_Criticism and Fiction_, 248.
Crockett, Davy, 15, 16, 92, 390.
Cromwell, Thomas, 231.
_Crossing, The_, 348.
_Crumbling Idols_, 292, 293.
Cummings, E. E., 385.
Curtis, Burrill, 147.
Curtis, George William, 138, 147-154, 172, 279.
_Custom of the Country, The_, 382.
Cuvier, Georges, 205.
_Cytherea_, 380, 381.
_Daily News_ (London), 155.
_Daisy Miller_, 399.
Dana, Charles A., 43-47, 151, 152, 154, 244, 269.
Darrow, Clarence, 367.
Darwin, Charles, 198, 204, 205, 206, 293, 323, 352, 402.
_Data of Ethics_, 198.
_Deadlock_, 399.
_Deal in Wheat, A_, 329.
_Débâcle, Le_, 328, 329.
Debs, Eugene V., xii.
Deland, Margaret, 397.
DeLeon, Daniel, xii.
Dell, Floyd, 386.
_Democracy_, 94, 169, 170, 171, 173, 217, 218, 223.
_Destiny of Man, The_, 209.
Dewey, John, 406.
Dickens, Charles, 331, 398.
Disraeli, Benjamin, 148.
_Domnei_, 342.
Donnelly, Ignatius, 12, 266, 284, 302.
Dos Passos, John, 385.
Dostoevsky, Feodor, 316.
Douglas, Stephen A., 25.
Drake, Sir Francis, 231.
Dreiser, Theodore, xiv, 193, 198, 241, 300, 317, 319, 324, 325,
354-359.
Drew, Daniel, 12, 13, 14, 84.
Drummond, Henry, 208.
Dugdale, R. L., 191.
_Duke of Stockbridge, The_, 303.
_Dwelling Place of Light, The_, 349.
Dwight, Timothy, 120, 191, 390.
_Eagle Heart, The_, 300.
_Economic Interpretation of the Constitution, An_, 408, 409.
_Education of Henry Adams, The_, 203, 218.
_Egg, The_, 370.
Eggleston, Edward, xi, 238, 293, 391, 400.
Eleanor of Guienne, 221, 227.
_Elements of Political Economy_, 104, 111, 133.
Eliot, George, 209.
_Elliott’s Debates_, 411.
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, viii, 50, 52, 53, 70, 72, 75, 76, 78, 80, 82,
88, 121, 131, 204, 319, 327, 334, 368, 403.
_Emigrants, The_, 396.
_Emporia and New York_, 374.
Engels, Friedrich, 76, 105, 139.
_Enormous Room, The_, 385.
_Equality_, 304, 311.
_Erik Dorn_, 386.
_Essay on the Classification of the Animal Kingdom_, 205.
_Ethan Frome_, 382.
Evans, George Henry, 125, 140.
_Evening Post_, 71, 108.
_Evolution of Language_, 205.
_Faint Perfume_, 377.
_Far Country, A_, 349.
_Far from the Madding Crowd_, 289.
Faraday, Michael, 219.
Fessenden, William Pitt, 35.
Fields, James Thomas, 65, 292.
_Figures of Earth_, 335, 342.
_Financier, The_, 357.
Fink, Mike, 92.
_First Principles_, 208.
Fisk, Jim, 12, 13, 14, 27, 84, 137, 278.
Fiske, John, 13, 197, 203-211, 243, 293, 404.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 386.
Flaubert, Gustave, 64, 323, 324, 398.
_Florentine Dagger_, 386.
Flower, B. O., 246, 266, 293, 298, 299.
Flower, Elliott, 186.
_Flush Times of Alabama and Mississippi_, 92, 390.
_Foundation of the Labor Movement, The_, 145.
Fourier, François Charles Marie, 151.
_Fra Lippo Lippi_, 201.
Franklin, Benjamin, viii, 191, 201, 250, 281, 282.
Frederic, Harold, xii, 288, 289, 327.
Freeman, Edward Augustus, 210.
Freeman, Mary Wilkins, 62, 63, 66, 68, 238.
_Frenzied Finance_, 405.
Freud, Sigmund, 401.
_Friendship Village_, 377.
Frost, Robert, xiv, 379.
Fuller, Henry B., xii.
Fuller, Margaret, 151.
Gale, Zona, xv, 377, 397.
Gallatin, Albert, 279.
_Gargoyles_, 386.
Garland, Hamlin, xi, 89, 198, 246, 251, 259, 266, 288-300, 316, 317,
318, 332, 374, 383, 391, 392, 393.
Garrison, William Lloyd, 141, 142.
Gary, Judge Elbert Henry, 347, 366.
_Gentleman from Indiana, The_, 375.
George, Henry, 12, 52, 104, 105, 111, 116, 125-136, 293, 294, 295,
298, 299, 303, 314, 402.
_Georgia Scenes_, 92, 390.
_Giants in the Earth_, 387-396.
_Gilded Age, The_, 91, 92, 93, 169.
Gilder, Richard W., 87.
Gladstone, W. E., 160, 215.
Glasgow, Ellen, xiii.
_Glimpses of the Moon_, 382.
Godkin, Edwin Laurence, 10, 48, 82, 138, 152, 154-168, 178, 218, 243,
244, 246, 269.
Godwin, Parke, 125, 140.
Godwin, William, xxviii, 72, 189, 200.
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 204, 395.
_Golden Calf, The_, 182.
_Golden House, The_, 184.
Goldsmith, Oliver, 252.
_Goose Step, The_, 353.
_Goslings, The_, 353.
Goss, Warren, 385.
Gough, John B., 12.
Gould, Jay, 12, 13, 14, 84, 137, 189, 214.
Grady, Henry W., xii.
_Grammarian’s Funeral, The_, 56.
Grant, General Ulysses S., 20, 27-31, 33, 37, 38, 43, 46, 169, 217.
Grant’s _Memoirs_, 31.
Grant, Robert, xii, 180, 182, 382.
Gray, Asa, 191.
_Gray Man, The_, 64.
Greeley, Horace, 20, 22, 23, 43, 87, 108, 125, 128, 140, 143, 276,
277, 279, 282.
Greene, Ann Terry, 141.
Grote, George, 156, 157, 205, 210.
Haeckel, Ernst, 202, 203, 402.
_Hagar_, 180.
Hall, G. Oakey, 12, 13, 14.
Halleck, Fitz-Greene, 56.
Hamilton, Alexander, 152, 216, 218, 408, 410.
Hanna, Marcus A., 15, 43, 300.
_Hand of the Potter, The_, 357.
_Harbor, The_, 350.
Harding, Rebecca, 61.
Hardy, Thomas, 237, 289, 324, 325, 326.
_Harmony of Interests: Agricultural, Manufacturing and Commercial,
The_, 106.
_Harper’s Weekly_, 148, 150, 152.
Harrington, James, xxviii, 130, 408.
Harris, Joel Chandler, xii, 400.
Harte, Bret, 93, 396, 400.
Harvey, “Coin,” 125, 164, 284.
Hauptmann, Gerhart, 299.
Hawkins, Sir John, 231.
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 53, 70, 151, 303, 380, 397.
Hay, Clarence Leonard, 173, 174, 175.
Hay, John, 171, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 218, 226.
Hayes, Rutherford B., 38 n, 280, 281.
_Hazard of New Fortunes, A_, 244, 245, 252.
_Heavens and Earth_, 386.
Hecht, Ben, 386.
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 78, 124, 364.
Heine, Heinrich, 248.
Helper, Hilton R., 125, 140.
_Henry Esmond_, 348.
_Her Mountain Lover_, 291.
Hergesheimer, Joseph, 379-381.
Herrick, Robert, xiv, 182, 325, 348, 349-350, 368, 406.
Herschel, Sir John Frederick, 205.
_Hey Rub-a-Dub-Dub_, 357.
Hickok, Wild Bill, 16, 17, 92.
_Histoire de la Littérature Anglaise_, vii.
_History of Greece_, 203.
_History of the Dividing Line, The_, 389.
_History of the Progress of the Human Mind_, 194.
_History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson
and Madison_, 218.
Hoar, Ebenezer, 141.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 52, 53, 55, 251, 292.
Holt, Henry, 157, 210, 211, 243.
_Hoosier Schoolmaster, The_, 288, 391, 400.
Horace, 148.
_Horses and Men_, 370.
_House of Mirth, The_, 180, 381.
Howe, E. W., xi, 377, 391.
Howells, William Dean, 32, 87, 88, 89, 99, 179, 181, 237, 238,
241-253, 292, 293, 296, 302, 316, 317, 318, 399.
_Huckleberry Finn_, 57, 65, 91, 92, 94.
_Humble Remonstrance_, 237.
_Humble Romance, A_, 66.
Humboldt, Alexander, 205.
Huneker, James, xiv.
Huntington, Collis P., 15, 25.
Ibsen, Henrik, 293.
_Idea of God, The_, 209.
Illinois Central Railroad, 25, 165.
_In the Heart of a Fool_, 374.
_Indian Summer_, 252.
Industrial Revolution, 168, 171, 189, 193, 231.
Ingersoll, Robert, 12.
_Innocents Abroad_, 9.
_Inside of the Cup, The_, 349.
_Iron Heel, The_, 352.
Irving, Washington, 398.
Jackson, Andrew, 26, 267, 273, 278, 281, 410.
James, Henry, 54, 181, 239-241, 243, 250, 380, 397, 399.
James, Jesse, 16.
James, William, 402.
_Janet March_, 386.
_Jason Edwards: an Average Man_, 298.
_Java Head_, 380.
_J. Devlin--Boss_, 186.
_Jean Hugenot_, 386.
Jefferson, Thomas, viii, ix, x, 26, 72, 83, 125, 130, 152, 199, 200,
201, 218, 264, 281, 304, 381, 403, 410.
Jeffries, Lord Chief Justice, 232.
Jewett, Sarah Orne, 57, 63, 64, 66, 238, 288, 397, 400.
_Joan of Arc_, 91, 99.
_John Barleycorn_, 352.
_John Randolph_, 218.
Johnson, Andrew, 19, 20, 30.
Johnston, Mary, 180, 348.
_Jude the Obscure_, 237.
_Jungle, The_, 353, 383.
_Jurgen_, 335, 342.
_Kansas Situation, The_, 164.
Keats, John, 54.
King, Clarence, 171, 173, 218.
_King Coal_, 353.
Kingsley, Charles, 139.
Kipling, Rudyard, 56, 59, 166, 167.
Kirkland, Joseph, 288, 289, 290, 293, 295, 391.
Kirkland, Matilda, 289.
Knight, Madam Sarah, 389.
Kossuth, Lajos (Louis), 151, 156.
_Labor Question, The_, 45.
Ladd, George Trumbull, 402.
La Farge, John, 224.
La Follette, Robert, xiii, 406.
Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, 198.
Langdon, Olivia, 87, 88.
Lanier, Sidney, xiii, 56, 334.
Laplace, Pierre Simon, 205.
Latzko, Andreas, 385.
_Law of Civilization and Decay, The_, 228, 231.
Lawrence, D. H., 324, 325, 326, 371, 399.
Lawson, Thomas W., 405.
Lease, Mary Ellen, 266, 298.
_Leaves of Grass_, 73, 74, 76, 79, 82.
Le Conte, 191.
Leggett, William, 71, 72.
_Letters from an American Farmer_, 389.
Lewes, George Henry, 204.
Lewis, Sinclair, xv, xvi, 360-369, 373, 374.
Lewisohn, Ludwig, 326, 347, 376.
Lieber, Francis, 119, 120.
_Life Everlasting_, 209.
_Life for a Life, A_, 350.
_Life in the Iron Mills_, 61.
_Life of Albert Gallatin_, 218.
_Life of James J. Hill_, 275.
_Life of Lincoln_, 388.
_Life on the Mississippi_, 13, 91.
Lincoln, Abraham, 19, 26, 27, 30, 31, 87, 99, 176, 177, 260.
_Linda Condon_, 380.
Lindsay, Vachel, 319.
List, Friedrick, 105, 108.
Lloyd, Henry D., xiii, 284.
Lloyd, Samuel, 231.
Locke, John, xxviii, 98, 130, 131, 193, 199, 201, 408, 412.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 226.
London, Jack, xiv, 198, 325, 352, 368, 406.
_London Times, The_, 38 n.
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 251, 334.
Longstreet, Gus, 92, 390.
_Looking Backward_, xii, 254, 302-315.
Lord, Eleazar, 273, 274.
Lorris, Guillaume de, 220.
_Lost Lady, The_, 384.
_Loves of Pelleas and Etarre_, 377.
Lowell, James Russell, 52, 55, 65, 66, 138, 141, 150, 161, 218, 238,
243, 250, 231, 292, 398.
Lyell, Sir Charles, 219.
Mabie, Hamilton W., 57.
_McClure’s Magazine_, 405.
McCulloch (Secretary of the Treasury), 35.
McKinley, William, 165, 176, 300.
McPherson, Aimee Semple, xvi, 367.
_McTeague_, 299, 329, 330-332, 333.
_Madame Bovary_, 323.
Madison, James, 233, 408.
_Maggie: A Girl of the Streets_, 55, 237, 328.
_Main Street_, 364, 378.
Maine, Sir Henry James Sumner, 210.
_Main-Travelled Roads_, 246, 291, 292, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 391.
Malthus, Thomas Robert, 104, 132.
_Mammon of Unrighteousness_, 180, 182, 184.
_Man versus the State_, 200, 284.
_Man with the Hoe, The_, xii.
Mansfield, Josie, 13.
_Many Marriages_, 370.
_Marching Men_, 370.
Marie Antoinette, 96.
_Marjorie Daw_, 57.
Markham, Edwin, vii.
Marlowe, Christopher, 344.
Marshall, John, 233, 234.
_Marshes of Glynn_, 334.
_Martin Eden_, 352.
Marx, Karl, 76, 105, 111, 112, 114, 116, 123, 124, 128, 130, 139,
243, 317, 323, 402, 408.
Masters, Edgar Lee, xiv, 319, 325, 377, 393.
Mather, Cotton, ix, 191.
Mather, Increase, 191.
Matthews, Brander, 325.
Maugham, Somerset, 324, 326.
Maupassant, Guy de, 326.
Mazzini, Giuseppe, 151.
Mellon, Andrew, 366.
Melville, Herman, 14, 252, 403.
_Memoirs of an American Citizen, The_, 349.
_Men in War_, 385.
Mencken, H. L., xiv, 347, 363, 376.
Meredith, George, 325.
Merwin, Samuel, 186.
_Messer Marco Polo_, 377.
_Midlander, The_, 375.
Mill, John Stuart, 113, 114, 122, 124, 129, 130, 155, 156, 157, 158,
160, 161, 167, 168, 197, 200, 204, 213, 402.
Millet, Jean François, 293.
_Minister’s Wooing, The_, 64.
_Miss Lucinda_, 398.
_Miss Lulu Bett_, 377.
_Mr. Crewe’s Career_, 186, 348.
_Mr. Salt_, 187.
_Money Captain, The_, 187.
_Monsieur Beaucaire_, 335.
_Mont-Saint-Michel and Chartres_, 218, 220, 221, 222, 226.
Moody, Dwight L., 12, 13, 14.
_Moon Calf_, 386.
_Moran of the Lady Letty_, 329.
More, Sir Thomas, 246.
Morgan, J. Pierpont, 226, 349.
Morgan, Lewis H., 191.
Morris, Nelson, 15.
Morris, William, 48, 68, 96, 139, 224, 225, 246, 247, 298, 312, 368,
376, 402.
Morton, Sarah Wentworth, 62.
Morton, Senator O. P., 269.
Most, Johann, 284.
Motley, John Lothrop, 52.
Murfree, Mary, xii.
_My Ántonia_, 384, 393.
_My Literary Passions_, 252.
Myers, Gustavus, xiii, 406.
_Mysterious Stranger, The_, 91, 100.
_Nana_, 325, 329.
Nasby, Petroleum V., 92.
Nathan, Robert, 378-379.
_Nation, The_, 154-168.
_National Quarterly Review_, 205.
_Nationalist, The_, 302, 303.
Newman, John Henry, 224.
_New York Sun_, 43, 44.
_New York Tribune_, 22, 108.
_News from Nowhere_, 247, 312.
Nicholson, Meredith, xi, 364, 373.
Nietzsche, Friedrich, 347, 352, 386, 402, 412.
_Nile Notes of a Howadji_, 148.
Norris, Frank, xii, 181, 188, 299, 317, 319, 324, 325, 327, 329-334,
382.
_North American Review_, 159, 205.
Northern Pacific Railway, 16, 29, 37.
Norton, Charles Eliot, 150, 152, 160, 161, 243, 250, 292.
_Novel; What It Is, The_, 237.
Noyes, John Humphrey, 74.
_Octopus, The_, 329, 330, 332-334.
_Of Human Bondage_, 324, 325.
_Ohio State Journal_, 32.
_Old New York_, 382.
_Old Order Changeth, The_, 374.
_Old-Town Folks_, 64.
_One of Ours_, 384, 385.
_1001 Afternoons in Chicago_, 386.
_O Pioneers_, 383, 393.
_Origin of Species, The_, 205.
Otis, Harrison Gray, 58.
_Our Land and Land Policy; National and State_, 130.
_Our National Debt a National Blessing_, 40.
_Out of Nowhere into Nothing_, 371.
_Outlines of Astronomy_, 205.
_Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy_, 208.
Owen, Robert, 151.
Pacific Railroad, 25, 144.
Page, Thomas Nelson, xii.
Paine, Robert Treat, 59.
Paine, Tom, viii, 71, 72, 73, 125, 126, 130, 132, 136, 401.
Palmerston, Henry John Temple, 215.
Parker, Theodore, viii, 51, 76, 81, 131, 147, 204, 208.
Parkman, Francis, 52.
_Passage to India, A_, 81.
Pattee, Fred Lewis, 398.
Payne, Will, 187.
_Pearl of Orr’s Island, The_, 64.
_Pembroke_, 63, 66.
_Penrod_, 374.
_Peter Kindred_, 378.
Phelps, Elizabeth Stuart, 61, 62, 66, 68.
Phillips, David Graham, 406.
Phillips, Wendell, 22, 50, 58, 125, 139, 140-147, 150, 269, 276, 277.
Phoenix, John, 92.
_Pilgrim’s Progress_, 14.
Pillsbury, Charles A., 15.
_Pit, The_, 329, 330, 333.
Plato, 246, 364.
_Plumes_, 386.
Poe, Edgar Allan, xxi, 54, 56, 172, 397.
_Poganuc People_, 64.
_Political Economy_, 129.
_Political Justice_, 200.
_Political Science and Constitutional Law_, 120.
_Political Science, or the State_, 120.
_Ponkapog Papers_, 57.
Poole, Ernest, 348, 350-351, 406.
_Poor White_, 370.
Pope, Alexander, vi, 248, 360.
Porter, General Horace, 380.
_Portion of Labor, The_, 62, 66, 68.
_Potiphar Papers_, 148.
Powderley, Terence V., xi, 160, 284.
_Practical Economics_, 269.
_Prairie Folks_, 291, 294, 295.
Price, Richard, 193, 195.
Priestly, Joseph, 73, 193, 195.
_Prince and the Pauper, The_, 91, 97.
_Progress and Poverty_, 116, 126, 128, 129, 132.
_Progress of Democracy in Europe_, 177.
Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 105, 139.
_Prue and I_, 149.
_Psychology_, 208.
_Puppet Master, The_, 379.
_Putnam’s Magazine_, 148, 149.
Quesnay, François, 127.
Quick, Herbert, 394.
Quincey, Edmund, 50, 141.
Quincey, Josiah, 51.
_Raw Material_, 376.
_Recessional_, 56.
_Recollections of a Private, The_, 385.
_Red Badge of Courage, The_, 328, 385.
_Règne Animal distribué d’après son Organisation_, 205.
Reid, Whitelaw, 87.
_Responsibilities of the Novelist, The_, 188.
_Revolution, The_, 352.
Ricardo, David, 104, 106, 111, 112, 113, 114, 116, 124, 126, 132,
163, 274 n.
_Richard Carvel_, 348.
Richardson, Dorothy, 399.
_Riders to the Sea_, 378.
_Rights of Man, The_, 132.
Riley, James W., xi, 56, 288, 290, 373.
Riley, Woodbridge, 197.
Ripley, George, 151, 368.
_Rise of Silas Lapham, The_, 250.
Rittenhouse, David, 191.
_Rivet in Grandfather’s Neck, The_, 343.
_Robert Elsmere_, 349.
_Robinson Crusoe’s Money_, 269.
Robinson, Edward Arlington, xiv.
Rockefeller, John D., 15.
Rogers, Henry H., 90.
Rölvaag, Ole, 387-396.
Roosevelt, Theodore, xiii, 226, 404.
Root, Elihu, 284.
_Rose of Dutcher’s Cooly_, 292.
_Rough Hewn_, 376.
_Roughing It_, 15, 91, 92, 98, 100.
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, xxviii, 367, 389.
Ruskin, John, 133, 139, 224, 368, 402.
Russell, Charles Edward, xiii, 406.
Russell, Lord William, 215.
Sage, Russell, 12.
Saint-Simon, 105, 151, 196, 198.
Sandburg, Carl, xiv, 319.
Sankey, Ira David, 13.
Santayana, George, 53.
_Saturday Evening Post, The_, 327, 379, 381.
_Scarlet Letter, The_, 65.
Schurz, Karl, 155.
Scott, Evelyn, xv.
Scott, Sir Walter, 96.
_Sea Wolf, The_, 352.
_Sebastopol_, 328.
Sedgwick, Catherine, 62.
Sellers, Colonel Beriah, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 29, 37, 88, 92, 93, 94,
116, 169, 296.
_Seth’s Brother’s Wife_, 288.
Shaw, Anna, 149.
Shaw, George Bernard, 335, 343.
“Shaw Memorial Ode,” 58.
Sheridan, Richard Brimsley, 344.
Sherman, General William Tecumseh, 29, 217.
Sherman, Senator John, 32, 34, 38 n, 268, 269.
Sherman, Stuart P., 274, 358, 359.
_Short Line War, The_, 186.
Sidney, Sir Philip, 89.
_Silent Partner, The_, 61, 62.
_Silliman’s Journal_, 191.
Simons, A. M., xiii.
Simpson, Jerry, 266, 284.
Sinclair, Upton, xiv, 348, 368, 406.
Sismondi, Jean Charles, 105.
_Sisters’ Tragedy, The_, 55.
Smith, Adam, 107.
Smith, J. Allen, vii, xvii, 408.
_Social Strugglers, The_, 182, 184, 185, 382.
_Son at the Front, A_, 382.
_Son of the Middle Border, A_, 292, 374.
_Song of Myself_, 81.
_Song of the Lark, The_, 384.
Sorel, Albert, 139.
Spencer, Herbert, 80, 122, 193, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203,
205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 235, 253, 284, 293, 294, 299, 317,
318, 352, 402.
_Spirit of American Government, The_, 408.
Spofford, Harriet Prescott, 62.
_Spoil of Office, A_, 298.
_Spoilsmen, The_, 186.
_Spoon River Anthology_, 325, 370, 377, 393.
_Squirrel Cage, The_, 376.
Stallings, Laurence, 386.
Stanford, Leland, 15, 127.
_Starting from Paumanok_, 73, 79.
_State, The_, 120.
Stedman, Edmund Clarence, 52, 53, 302.
Steffens, Lincoln, 187, 406.
Stevens, Thaddeus, 69, 143, 160, 271, 272, 276, 277, 279.
Stevenson, Robert Louis, 237.
Stewart, A. T., 29.
Stiles, Ezra, 191.
Stoddard, Richard Henry, 52, 53.
_Story of a Bad Boy_, 57.
_Story of a Country Town, The_, 377, 391.
_Story Teller’s Story, A_, 371.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 62, 63, 64, 398.
_Stranger’s Banquet, The_, 377.
Strindberg, August, 299, 324, 325.
Stubbs, William, 210.
Suckow, Ruth, 394.
Sumner, Charles, 150.
Sunday, Billy, 361, 367, 368.
Swift, Jonathan, vi, 89, 155, 378.
Sydney, Algernon, 146.
Synge, John M., 378.
_Synthetic Philosophy_, 201, 206.
_Système du Monde_, 205.
Taine, Hippolyte, vii, 89, 293, 294, 295, 323, 402.
Talmage, T. De Witt, 12.
Tarbell, Ida, 406.
Tarkington, Booth, xi, 348, 374, 375, 377, 379.
_Tatler, The_, 149.
Taylor, Bayard, 38 n.
Taylor, John, xxvii, 125, 127, 218, 264, 276.
Tennyson, Lord Alfred, 54, 202, 237, 334.
Thackeray, William Makepeace, 148, 179, 348, 374.
Thanet, Octave, 238.
Thayer, William Roscoe, 171.
_Theory of Social Revolution, The_, 232.
_This Side of Paradise_, 386.
Thoreau, Henry David, viii, 50, 72, 73, 76, 148, 189, 337, 403.
_Three Black Pennys, The_, 380.
_Three Soldiers_, 385.
_Through Nature to God_, 209.
_Through the Eye of the Needle_, 247.
_Through the Wheat_, 385.
Tilden, Samuel Joves, 281.
Tilton, Libby, 13.
_Titan, The_, 355.
_To Have and to Hold_, 180.
Tocqueville, Alexis de, 156, 158, 160, 387.
Tolstoi, Leo, 64, 65, 248, 293, 328.
_Tom Sawyer_, 94, 95, 100, 374.
Train, George Francis, 12.
Traubel, Horace, 85.
_Traveller from Altruria, The_, 246, 247.
_Tribune_, 38 n, 43, 44, 128.
_Triumph of the Egg, The_, 370.
_Troll Garden, The_, 383.
_Trumps_, 149.
Turgenev, Ivan, 64, 293.
Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, 193, 195, 199, 219.
Turner, Frederick Jackson, 159, 404.
Twain, Mark, vi, 10, 14, 15, 31, 53, 54, 55, 86-101, 102, 123, 169,
242, 252, 290, 292, 345, 374, 400.
Tweed, Boss, 12, 13, 14, 137, 152.
Twitchell, Joe, 87.
_Uncle Tom’s Cabin_, 302.
_Under Fire_, 385.
Union Pacific, 16, 24, 39, 103, 214.
_Unguarded Gates_, 58.
_Unleavened Bread_, 180, 182, 382.
Untermyer, Samuel, 406.
U’Ren, William S., 284.
_Valley of Democracy_, 373.
Vanderbilt, Cornelius, 12, 14, 27, 296.
Van Doren, Carl, 380.
_Vandover and the Brute_, 329, 332.
_Vanity Fair_, 148.
Veblen, Thorstein, 193, 406, 412.
_Venetian Days_, 251.
_Virginians, The_, 348.
Voltaire, 204.
Wade, Ben, 38 n.
Walker, Amasa, 111.
Walker, Francis A., 103, 111-117.
Wall Street, 12, 14, 110, 163, 181, 185, 189, 262, 266, 269, 277,
284, 382.
Walsh, Frank P., 406.
Ward, Artemus, 92.
Ward, Lester F., 198, 402.
_War and Peace_, 328.
Warner, Charles Dudley, 87, 169, 184.
Washburn, C. C., 15.
_Washington Chronicle_, 38 n.
Washington, George, 381.
Watson, Tom, 266, 284.
Wayland, Francis, 104, 105, in, 133.
_Wealth of Nations_, 305.
Weaver, General James Baird, 266, 284.
_Web of Life, The_, 350.
Webster, Daniel, xxviii, 119, 281, 408, 409.
Webster, H. K., 186.
Wells, David A., 103, 108, 268, 269, 270, 274.
Wharton, Edith, xii, 180, 240, 347, 381-383, 405.
_What is Man?_, 91.
_What Price Glory?_, 386.
_When Knighthood Was in Flower_, 335.
Whistler, James McNeil, 239.
White, Maria, 141.
White, William Allen, xi, 348, 364, 374, 377.
Whitman, Walt, 13, 14, 54, 55, 36, 69-86, 87, 88, 90, 102, 189, 241,
293, 294, 299, 354, 356, 402, 403.
Whittier, John Greenleaf, 52, 141.
Wilbur, Ida, 298.
Wilkins, Mary, 395, 400.
Willard, Frances E., 302.
Williams, Francis Churchill, 186.
Williams, Roger, viii, ix, 121.
Wilson, Margaret, 394.
Wilson, Woodrow, xiii, 120, 284, 406, 412.
_Wind Bloweth, The_, 378.
Windom, William, 38 n.
_Windy McPherson’s Son_, 370.
_Winesburg, Ohio_, 63, 324, 370.
Winter, William, 53.
Winthrop, John, 121.
Wise, John, 155.
_Wolf, The_, 333.
Wood, Fernando, 12, 14.
Woodberry, George E., 58.
Woodhull, Victoria, 12, 13, 202.
Woodward, W. W., xiii.
Woolsey, Theodore Dwight, 119, 120-124, 130.
Woolson, Constance Fenimore, 398.
Wright, Fanny, 71, 73, 140.
Youmans, Edward L., 207.
_Young People’s Pride_, 386.
Zola, Émile, 64, 179, 180, 188, 237, 293, 299, 323, 324, 325, 326,
328, 329, 330.
_Zoölogy_, 205.
_Zury, The Meanest Man in Spring County_, 289, 391.
[Transcriber’s notes:
Italic text is rendered with _underscores_, and small-cap text
(when used as emphasis) with +plus signs+.
Multi-line headings have been consolidated to one line with a bullet
character separating their components. These headings represent one
level in the book's organization: a Volume, Book, Part, Chapter, or
section. All-capitalized headings in the original have been changed to
title case and moved to the left margin. Volume information in [square
brackets] has been added to the headings of the tables of contents and
indices to clarify document structure in this large work.
"Book" headings were printed twice, first on interior title pages, then
on the next page; one of each has been removed as redundant.]