CHAPTER VIII

Construction of a Bridge

When my wife and I awaked the next morning, we resumed the question

of our change of abode. I observed to her that it was a matter of

difficulty, and that we might have reason to repent such a step.

“My own opinion is,” said I, “that we had better remain here, where

Providence seems to have conducted us; the place is favourable to our

personal safety, and is near the vessel, from which we may continue

to enrich ourselves: we are on all sides protected by the rocks; it

is an asylum inaccessible but by sea, or by the passage of the river,

which is not easily accomplished. Let us then have patience yet a

little longer at least, till we have got all that can be removed, or

that would be useful to us, from the ship.”

My wife replied, that the intense heat of the sands was

insupportable; that by remaining, we lost all hope of procuring

fruits of any kind, and must live on oysters, or on wild birds.

“As for the safety you boast of,” pursued she, “the rocks did not

prevent our receiving a visit from the jackals; nor is it improbable

that tigers or other animals might follow their example. Lastly,

as to the treasures we might continue to draw from the vessel, I

renounce them with all my heart. We are already in possession of

provisions and other useful things: and, to say the truth, my heart

is always filled with distressing apprehensions, when you and Fritz

are exposed to the danger of that perfidious element the sea.”

“We will then think seriously of the matter; but let us have a

well-digested scheme of operation before we leave this spot for your

favourite wood. First, we must contrive a store-house among the

rocks for our provisions and other things, and to which, in case

of invasion in the wood, we can retreat and defend ourselves. This

agreed, the next thing is to throw a bridge across the river, if we

are to pass it with all our family and baggage.”

“A bridge!” exclaimed my wife: “can you possibly think of such a

thing? If we stay while you build a bridge, we may consider ourselves

as fixed for life. Why should we not cross the river as we did

before? The ass and the cow will carry all we possess upon their

backs.”

“But do you recollect, that to keep what they carry dry, they must

not perform their journey as they did from the vessel? For this

reason, then, if for no other, we must contrive a bridge. We shall

want also some sacks and baskets to contain our different matters;

you may therefore set about making these, and I will undertake

the bridge, which, the more I consider, the more I find to be of

indispensable necessity.”

Thus, then, we decided the important question of removing to a new

abode; after which we fixed upon a plan of labour for the day, and

then awaked the boys. Their delight on hearing of our project may

easily be conceived, but they expressed their fear that it would be a

long while before a bridge could be built.

We now began to look about for breakfast. My wife undertook to

milk the cow, and afterwards gave some of the milk to each of the

children: with a part of what remained she made a sort of sop with

biscuits, and the rest she put into one of the flasks, to accompany

us in our expedition. During this time, I was preparing the boat for

another journey to the vessel, to bring away a sufficient quantity of

planks and timbers for the bridge. After breakfast we set out; and

now I took with me Ernest as well as Fritz, that we might accomplish

our object in a shorter time.

We rowed stoutly till we reached the current, which soon drew us on

beyond the bay; but scarcely had we passed a little islet, lying to

one side of us, than we perceived a prodigious quantity of sea-gulls

and other birds. I had a curiosity to discover what could be the

reason of such an assemblage of these creatures. I steered for the

spot; but finding that the boat made but little way, I hoisted my

sail.

I approached near enough to step upon the land, and after bringing

the boat to an anchor with a heavy stone, we stole softly up to the

birds. We soon perceived that the object which attracted them was in

reality an enormous fish, which had been thrown there by the sea.

So eagerly were they occupied with the feast, that not one of them

attempted to fly off. We observed with astonishment the extreme

voracity of this plumed group: each bird was so intent upon its prey

that we might have killed great numbers of them with our sticks

alone. Fritz did not cease to express his wonder at the monstrous

size of the animal, and asked me by what means it could have got

there?

“I believe,” answered I, “you were yourself the means; there is every

appearance that it is the very shark you wounded yesterday. See, here

are the two balls which you discharged at its head.”

“Yes, yes, it is the very same,” said my young hero, skipping about

for joy: “I well remember I had two balls in my gun, and here they

are, lodged in its head.”

Ernest drew out the iron ramrod from his gun, and by striking with

it to right and left among the birds, soon dispersed them. Fritz and

I then advanced and cut several long strips of the skin from the

head of the shark, with which we were proceeding to our boat, when

I observed, lying on the ground, some planks and timbers which had

recently been cast by the sea on this little island. On measuring

the longest, we perceived they would answer our purpose; and with

the assistance of the crow and a lever which we had brought with

us, found means to get them into the boat, and thus spare ourselves

the trouble of proceeding to the vessel. With great exertion of our

strength, we contrived to bind the timbers together, with the planks

upon them, in the manner of a raft, and tied them to the end of the

boat; so that, through this adventure, we were ready to return in

four hours from the time of departure, and might boast of having done

a good day’s work.

We were once more landed safely on our shore, but no one of our

family appeared. We called to them as loud as we could, which was

answered by the same sounds in return, and in a few minutes my wife

appeared between her two little boys returning from the river, a

rising piece of ground having concealed her from our sight: each

carried a handkerchief in hand, which appeared filled with some new

prize: and little Francis had a small fishing-net formed like a bag

and strung upon a stick, which he carried on his shoulder. No sooner

did they hear our voices, than they flew to meet us, surprised at

our quick return. Jack reached us before the rest; and his first act

was to open the handkerchief he held, and pour out a large number of

lobsters at our feet: their mother and little Francis produced each

as many more, forming all together a prodigious heap, and all alive;

so that we were sure of excellent dinners for some days at least.

After we had given an account of our voyage, my wife set about

dressing some of the lobsters, and in the meantime Fritz and I

employed ourselves in untying the raft of timbers and planks, and

in moving them from the boat. I then imitated the example of the

Laplanders, in harnessing their reindeer for drawing their sledges.

Instead of traces, halters, etc., I put a piece of rope, with a

running knot at the end, round the neck of the ass, and passed the

other end between its legs, to which I tied the piece of wood which I

wished to be removed. The cow was harnessed in the same manner, and

we were thus enabled to carry our materials, piece by piece, to the

spot which had been chosen at the river as the most eligible for our

bridge. It was a place where the shore on each side was steep, and of

equal height; there was even on our side an old trunk of a tree lying

on the ground, which I foresaw would have its use.

“Now then, boys,” said I, “the first thing is to see if our timbers

are long enough to reach to the other side: by my eye, I should think

they are; but if I had a surveyor’s plane, we might be quite sure,

instead of working at a venture.”

“But my mother has some balls of packthread, with which she measured

the height of the giant tree,” interrupted Ernest, “and nothing would

be more easy than to tie a stone to the end of one of them, and throw

it to the other side of the river; then we could draw it to the very

brink, and thus obtain the exact length that would be required for

our timbers.”

“Your idea is excellent,” cried I; “run quickly and fetch the

packthread.” He returned without loss of time; the stone was tied

to its end, and thrown across as we had planned; we drew it gently

back to the river edge, marking the place where the bridge was to

rest: we next measured the string, and found that the distance from

one side to the other was eighteen feet. It appeared to me, that to

give a sufficient solidity to the timbers, I must allow three feet

of extra length at each end for fixing them, making therefore in all

twenty-four; and I was fortunate enough to find that many of those we

had brought did not fall short of this length. There now remained the

difficulty of carrying one end across the stream; but we determined

to discuss this part of the subject while we ate our dinner, which

had been waiting for us more than an hour.

We hurried through our meal, each being deeply interested in the work

we were about to undertake, and thinking only of the part which might

be assigned him towards the execution of the _Nonsuch_; for this, for

mutual encouragement, was the name we gave our bridge, even before it

was in existence.

Having consulted as to the means of laying our timbers across the

river, the first thing I did was to attach one of them to the trunk

of the tree, of which I have already spoken, by a strong cord, long

enough to turn freely round the trunk; I then fastened a second cord

to the other end of the timber, and tying a stone to its extremity,

flung it to the opposite bank. I next passed the river as I had done

before, furnished with a pulley, which I secured to a tree: I passed

my second cord through the pulley, and recrossing the river with this

cord in my hand, I contrived to harness the ass and cow to the end of

the cord. I next drove the animals from the bank of the river: they

resisted at first, but I made them go by force of drawing. I first

fixed one end of the beam firmly to the trunk of the tree, and then

they drew along the other end, so as gradually to advance over the

river: presently, to my great joy, I saw it touch the other side, and

at length become fixed and firm by its own weight. In a moment Fritz

and Jack leaped upon the timber, and, in spite of my paternal fears,

crossed the stream with a joyful step upon this narrow but effective

bridge.

The first timber being thus laid, the difficulty was considerably

diminished; a second and a third were fixed in succession, and with

the greatest ease. Fritz and I, standing on opposite sides of the

river, placed them at such distances from each other as was necessary

to form a broad and handsome bridge: what now remained to be done was

to lay some short planks across them quite close to each other, which

we executed so expeditiously, that our construction was completed in

a much shorter time than I should have imagined possible. Our labour,

however, had occasioned us so much fatigue, that we found ourselves

unable for that day to enter upon new exertions; and the evening

beginning to set in, we returned to our home, where we partook

heartily of an excellent supper, and went to bed.

The Swiss family Robinson · 第 8 / 61 章