DEAR SIR,

I received your last letter with pleasure, because every thing that

comes from you gives me pleasure; but I must own it afflicted me

very much, as I see there are several things in which I have had the

misfortune to displease either you or some other of my friends. I

must endeavour to justify myself, and I think I can easily do it upon

most of those heads.

Lord Litchfield[47] is angry at my writing to him. I am sorry for

it and surprized at it at the same time. I could discover many

reasons why he might not serve me, none that He could be angry at my

application to him, especially as that application was made with all

the decency and moderation, I could put into my letter. I should with

pleasure have communicated it to you, and known your sentiments, but

as we imagined here that the D. of B. would go away very soon, I was

afraid that delay might destroy the very small hopes I had. Indeed I

thought it the less necessary as I knew already your opinion both as

to the eligibility of the thing, and the propriety of an application

to the Noble Lord. I own the giving him no direction was not a happy

specimen of my Secretarial acuracy.

As to my friends, Mallets, Worsleys,[48] Portens, &c. &c. &c. &c.,

I must plead guilty, very guilty indeed to the indictment. I will

not take up my time and yours in vain excuses, my best and only

excuse ought to be and shall be, more exactness for the future.

Notwithstanding Mrs. M.'s outrageousness she is the person I trouble

my head the least about. However I propose writing to her to-night

tho' with great repugnance and difficulty. I neither chuse to go to

the Bastille for sending her observations upon the French government,

nor to fill my letter full of romantick protestations of attachment

and friendship, which I do not feel for her, and which she feels

for nobody. As to La Motte I cannot forgive him his complaints,

when I have so much juster ones to make of him. Follow his advice

I most certainly did not, since he never would give me any, tho' I

asked him several times in as intelligible terms as I could properly

make use of. I was forced to have recourse to my other friends, to

Madame Bontems, to M. d'Augney and to M. de Mirabeau,[49] and their

directions have been very usefull to me. La Motte always shewed me

such a dryness, such an unwillingness to connect himself at all with

me, that I have been at last obliged to drop him almost entirely.

[Sidenote: CONDUCT OF THE DUKE OF BEDFORD.]

Do you think, dear Sir, that I would have stood upon the formality

of a visit with the great Duke? Besides I had no occasion to do it.

He returned mine the very next day. Since that time I have presented

myself at his door once every week or ten days without being ever let

in or hearing a syllable from him. What can I do more than sit down

quiet and wonder at his behavior?

I have enquired into Mr. Thos. Bradley's affair. Mr. Taaffe is no

longer at Mr. George Woolfe's. He is in a much safer place, in the

Châtelet, a prison of Paris for debt. He has settled with his English

Creditors and given up his estate at Jamaica for the payment of his

debts. He wants to compromise with his other Creditors who are very

numerous, (but as they are convinced he wants to cheat them and that

he only offers the same estate after the other debts are cleared,

which cannot be in less than ten or fifteen years) they will hear of

no compromise. All that Mr. Bradley could do, would be to join with

those Creditors in case they should at last agree to his proposals.

Mr. Taaffe's scheme is to keep another estate at Jamaica clear of

his creditors. They on their side want to starve him into giving

up that likewise. If Mr. Bradley thinks it worth his while to push

the affair, it will be attended with some trouble and expence. He

must impower somebody at Paris to act in his name, and in order to

do so a journey to London will be necessary where he must find out

Mr. Benjamin Bobbin an Attorney beyond the Royal Exchange, who does

all that kind of business, and who will draw up a letter of attorney

in French for him, and get it certified by the French ambassador; a

formality absolutely necessary to give it weight in this country. As

to his Attorney at Paris, the necessary delays of the Law will render

it proper to have a man who is established at * * *

I cannot therefore offer myself, (which I should otherwise do with

great pleasure,) and I should hope Mr. Foley would be willing as he

is certainly able to undertake it. I wish I could give Mr. Bradley a

better account, but this seems to be the true state of the case.

My losses at Play have not been very considerable since I have been

here, they amount to seven Livres lost one night at Picquet. It is

indeed rather my good luck than my prudence that saves me. All my

Societies are houses where I never see a card, so that I do not fall

because I have no temptation. I find Paris however very expensive.

One article which, tho' it encreases my draughts at present, will

diminish them hereafter is cloathes, ruffles, silk stockings, &c.,

which after serious deliberation, I thought I had better make a

provision of at this Capital of the Fashionable world. However as

I begin to have pretty well seen Paris, I propose (if you have no

objection) setting out about the eighth of next month, & going thro'

Dijon and Besançon to Lausanne to pass two or three quiet and cheap

months with my old friends there on my way to Italy. Adieu, Dear Sir,

my paper fails me and I would avoid a cover.

I am, Dear Sir,

Yours most affectionately,

E. G.

[47] George Henry Lee (1718-1772), who succeeded his father as

third Earl of Lichfield in 1743, was one of the leaders of the

Jacobites. He came to court, however, on the accession of George

III. "Lord Lichfield and several other Jacobites have kissed

hands; George Selwyn says, 'They go to St. James's, because now

there are so many _Stuarts_ there'" (Walpole to Montagu, November

13, 1760). Lord Lichfield became in 1762 Chancellor of the

University of Oxford, which may explain his reception of Gibbon's

letter.

[48] Sir Thomas Worsley, Bart., Lieut.-Colonel of Gibbon's

battalion of the Hampshire regiment, succeeded his father, Sir

James Worsley, of Pilewell in Hampshire, and Appuldurcombe in

the Isle of Wight. He married the eldest daughter of the Earl

of Cork, by whom he had a son and a daughter. He continued a

collection of notes on the Isle of Wight, commenced by his father

and completed by his son, Sir Richard Worsley, the author of the

_History of the Isle of Wight (1781)_. He died September 23, 1768.

[49] The Marquis de Mirabeau (1715-1789), father of the

famous orator and political leader, belonged to the school of

Economists. In 1760 his _Théorie de l'Impôt_ had lodged him in

the Bastille, and made him the fashion in Paris. Gibbon speaks of

him in his Journal (February 24, 1763): "Il a assez d'imagination

pour dix autres, et pas assez de sens rassis pour lui seul." He

met him at a supper-party in the house of Madame Bontemps.

24.

_To his Stepmother._

Besançon, May the 18th, 1763.

Private Letters of Edward Gibbon (1753-1794) Volume 1 (of 2) · 第 32 / 336 题