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var /veir/ or /var/ n.

Short for `variable'. Compare arg,

param.

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Up:= V =

vaston n.

[Durham, UK] The unit of `load average'. A measure of how much

work a computer is doing. A meter displaying this as a function

of time is known as a `vastometer'. First used during a computing

practical in December 1996.

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=

VAX /vaks/ n.

1. [from Virtual Address eXtension] The most successful

minicomputer design in industry history, possibly excepting its

immediate ancestor, the PDP-11. Between its release in 1978 and

its eclipse by killer micros

after about 1986, the VAX was probably the hacker's favorite

machine of them all, esp. after the 1982 release of 4.2 BSD Unix

(see BSD). Esp. noted for its large,

assembler-programmer-friendly instruction set -- an asset that

became a liability after the RISC revolution. 2. A major brand of

vacuum cleaner in Britain. Cited here because its sales pitch,

"Nothing sucks like a VAX!" became a sort of battle-cry of RISC

partisans. It is even sometimes claimed that DEC actually entered

a cross-licensing deal with the vacuum-Vax people that allowed

them to market VAX computers in the U.K. in return for not

challenging the vacuum cleaner trademark in the U.S.

A rival brand actually pioneered the slogan: its original form

was "Nothing sucks like Electrolux". It has apparently become a

classic example (used in advertising textbooks) of the perils of

not knowing the local idiom. But in 1996, the press manager of

Electrolux AB, while confirming that the company used this slogan

in the late 1960s, also tells us that their marketing people were

fully aware of the possible double entendre and intended it to

gain attention.

And gain attention it did - the VAX-vacuum-cleaner people

thought the slogan a sufficiently good idea to copy it. Several

British hackers report that VAX's promotions used it in

1986-1987, and we have one report from a New Zealander that the

infamous slogan surfaced there in TV ads for the product in

1992.

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 1739 / 1941 题