Dread Questionmark Disease

n. The result of saving HTML from Microsoft Word or some other

program that uses the nonstandard Microsoft variant of Latin-1;

the symptom is that various of those nonstandard characters in

positions 128-160 show up as questionmarks. The usual culprit is

the misnamed `smart quotes' feature in Microsoft Word. For more

details (and a program called `demoroniser' that cleans up the

mess) see http://www.fourmilab.ch/webtools/demoroniser/.

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DRECNET /drek'net/ n.

[from Yiddish/German `dreck', meaning filth] Deliberate

distortion of DECNET, a networking protocol used in the VMS community. So called because DEC helped write the Ethernet specification and

then (either stupidly or as a malignant customer-control tactic)

violated that spec in the design of DRECNET in a way that made it

incompatible. See also connector conspiracy.

Node:driver, Next:droid, Previous:DRECNET, Up:= D

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driver n.

1. The main loop of an

event-processing program; the code that gets commands and

dispatches them for execution. 2. [techspeak] In `device driver',

code designed to handle a particular peripheral device such as a

magnetic disk or tape unit. 3. In the TeX world and the

computerized typesetting world in general, a program that

translates some device-independent or other common format to

something a real device can actually understand.

Node:droid, Next:drone, Previous:driver, Up:= D

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droid n.

[from `android', SF terminology for a humanoid robot of

essentially biological (as opposed to mechanical/electronic)

construction] A person (esp. a low-level bureaucrat or

service-business employee) exhibiting most of the following

characteristics: (a) naive trust in the wisdom of the parent

organization or `the system'; (b) a blind-faith propensity to

believe obvious nonsense emitted by authority figures (or

computers!); (c) a rule-governed mentality, one unwilling or

unable to look beyond the `letter of the law' in exceptional

situations; (d) a paralyzing fear of official reprimand or worse

if Procedures are not followed No Matter What; and (e) no

interest in doing anything above or beyond the call of a very

narrowly-interpreted duty, or in particular in fixing that which

is broken; an "It's not my job, man" attitude.

Typical droid positions include supermarket checkout assistant

and bank clerk; the syndrome is also endemic in low-level

government employees. The implication is that the rules and

official procedures constitute software that the droid is

executing; problems arise when the software has not been properly

debugged. The term `droid mentality' is also used to describe the

mindset behind this behavior. Compare suit, marketroid; see -oid.

In England there is equivalent mainstream slang; a `jobsworth'

is an obstructive, rule-following bureaucrat, often of the

uniformed or suited variety. Named for the habit of denying a

reasonable request by sucking his teeth and saying "Oh no, guv,

sorry I can't help you: that's more than my job's worth".

The Jargon File, Version 4.2.2, 20 Aug 2000 · 第 528 / 1941 题